Unit+3+The+world+Online+Extended+reading+Language+points+高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）必修第三冊(cè)

Smartphone:asmartchoice?B3U3ExtendedreadingLanguagepointsTextReview

1.Iwasasmartphone______(上癮者).Myeyes__________(glue)tothelittlescreen________Iwalkeddownthestreet,haddinnerwithfriendsor_______(lie)inbedatnight.

2.Adeadbatteryinmysmartphonewouldmakemefeel_______(stress).

3._______(slide)intothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficultto_______(擺脫)thehabit.

4.Isteppedintotheroadandacar_____(shoot)past,nearly_________(knock)me______myfeet!

5.Iwasusedto__________(check)thenewsandmyfriends’_________(update)everyfewminutes.addictweregluedwheneverlaystressedSlidingquitshotknockingoffcheckingupdates

6.Ifeltlostandanxious,asifI_______________(miss)somethingofvalue.

7.I____________________(堅(jiān)持記日記)ofmyfeelings,thoughtsanddailyactivitiestoseehowmuchprogressIwasmaking.

8.Icannotescapefromthemodernworld,butIcan_______________(削減)theamountoftime.

9.Lifebeyondsmartphonesisricherandmorebeautiful,andIamgoingtotake___________ofit.hadmissedkeptajournalcutbackonadvantageTextReview②

Sheisashoppingaddict.1.Iwasasmartphoneaddict.我是個(gè)“智能手機(jī)控”。addictn.①

SheisaTVaddictandwatchesasmuchasshecan.她是個(gè)電視迷，看起電視來(lái)沒(méi)完沒(méi)了。她是個(gè)購(gòu)物狂。

apersonwhoisveryinterestedinsth.andspendsalotoftheirfreetimeonit對(duì)……入迷的人

begluedtosth.

togiveallyourattentionto

sth.;tostayveryclosetosth.

全神貫注看著某物;離某物很近②

WhymustyoualwaysbegluedtotheTV?2.MyeyesweregluedtothelittlescreenwheneverI

walkeddownthestreet,haddinnerwithfriendsorlayinbedatnight.無(wú)論是走在大街上，還是同朋友吃飯，或者晚上躺在床上，我都目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著這塊小小的屏幕。①

Hereyesweregluedtothescreen.她目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著屏幕。你為何一定要這么全神貫注地看電視？

begluedtosth=keep

one’s

eyesgluedto

sth

1）He_______________theTVwhentheOlympicswereon.

電視上一有奧運(yùn)會(huì)賽事他就會(huì)盯著看。2）We______________________thetelevisionwatchingtheelectionresultscomein.

我們目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著電視，等待大選結(jié)果揭曉。wasgluedtokeptoureyes

glued

toand連接兩個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句占用，花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、空間或精力）①I(mǎi)won'ttakeupanymoreofyourtime.②Thetable

takesuptoomuchroom.我不再占用你的時(shí)間了。這張桌子太占地方。虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過(guò)去本可以做而實(shí)際未做有時(shí)候，我有種不安的感覺(jué)，這臺(tái)小機(jī)器占用了我太多的時(shí)間，我本可以做一些更有意義的事，而不是整天盯著一個(gè)小屏幕看。3.SometimesIhadtheuncomfortablefeelingthatthis

littlemachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmytime,

and

thatIcouldhavedonesomethingmoremeaningful

thanjustlookingatatinyscreenallday.4.Slidingintothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficulttoquitthehabit.

slideinto:tograduallystarttohaveamood,attitude,orsituationoftenwithoutintendingto

不自覺(jué)地陷入e.g.Heneedsthemtostopthecountryslidingintochaos.

他需要他們來(lái)防止這個(gè)國(guó)家陷入混亂。Hewasimprovingforawhile,butIfearhe’ssliding

back

intohisoldhabits.

他有一段時(shí)間確實(shí)在進(jìn)步，可我擔(dān)心他又會(huì)故態(tài)復(fù)萌。quit:tostopdoingsth,especiallysththatisbadorannoying

停止；戒掉=giveup

(quit,quit,quitting/quitted,quitted,quitting)quit(doing)sth

e.g.He’sbeengivensixmonthstoliveifhedoesn’tquitdrinking.

他如果不戒酒的話，只能活六個(gè)月。Themajorityofsmokerssaythattheywouldliketo

quitthehabit.

大多數(shù)吸煙者都說(shuō)他們是想戒煙的。quit:

toleaveajoboraplace,usuallypermanently

辭職；離開(kāi)e.g.

Wouldyou

quit

yourjobifyouinheritedlotsofmoney?

假如繼承了一大筆錢(qián)，你會(huì)辭掉工作嗎？Policewerecalledwhenherefusedto

quit

thebuilding.

他拒絕離開(kāi)那座大樓，于是人們叫來(lái)了警察?！就卣埂縬uittern.

apersonwhogivesupeasilyinsteadoffinishingsth遇到困難就放棄的人，半途而廢的人e.g.Hewon’tresignbecausehe’snota

quitter.

他不會(huì)辭職的，因?yàn)樗皇且粋€(gè)輕言放棄的人?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】翻譯下面句子。1.Hequithisjobafteranargumentwithhisboss.______________________________________________2.ItwasfourteenyearssinceTomhadquitRussia.______________________________________________3.I’mgoingtoquitsmoking.______________________________________________他和老板吵架后辭掉了工作。Tom離開(kāi)俄羅斯已經(jīng)十四年了。我要戒煙了。5.Headdown,eyesonmysmartphone,Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearlyknockingmeoffmyfeet!我低著頭，眼睛盯著智能手機(jī)，走到馬路上，突然一輛車飛馳過(guò)來(lái)，差點(diǎn)把我撞倒！shootv.①

Acatshotacrossthestreet.一只貓飛快地穿過(guò)街道。他們差不多快到船邊時(shí),一個(gè)人影從他們旁邊飛奔而過(guò)。

tomovesuddenlyorquicklyinonedirection;tomakesb./sth.moveinthisway（使）朝某方向快速移動(dòng)

shootpast飛馳而過(guò)翻譯：她從我身邊飛奔過(guò)去，跑進(jìn)屋里。Sheshotpastmeintothehouse.②

Theyhadalmostreachedtheboatwhenafigureshotpastthem.knocksboffone’sfeet:

tohitorpushsbsothattheyfalltotheground撞倒某人；使某人雙腳離地e.g.

Suddenlyabigballhitthelittlegirlandnearlyknockedheroffherfeet.

突然一個(gè)大球擊中這個(gè)小女孩，差點(diǎn)把她撞倒。②

They'rebothbeautiful─Ican'tmakeupmymind.6.Atthatverymoment,Imadeupmymindtospendawholeweekwithoutmysmartphone.就在那一瞬間，我下定決心，過(guò)一周不碰手機(jī)的日子。makeupone'smind①

Haveyoumadeupyourmindswheretogoforyourhoneymoon?你們決定好到哪里去度蜜月了嗎？?jī)蓚€(gè)都很漂亮——我難以決定。

reach,make,orcometoadecisionaboutsth.

下定決心7.Ifinallypickeduptheclassicnovel…andwassoonlostinthebeautifullanguage.

(be)lostin:

tobegivingallyourattentiontosthsothatyoudonotnoticewhatishappeningaroundyou

全神貫注；沉浸于

e.g.

Shewassilentforawhile,

lost

inthought,staringatthebookslitteringtheroom.

一時(shí)間她默不作聲，直想得入了神，雙眼直愣愣地盯

著房間里扔得到處都是的書(shū)?！就卣埂?/p>

loseheart灰心；泄氣

loseone’stemper

發(fā)脾氣；發(fā)火

loseone’sway

迷路

losesightof看不見(jiàn)；忘記；忽略

losetouchwith和……失去聯(lián)系

loseweight

減輕體重【鏈接】

losern.(比賽的)輸者；敗者

lossn.

喪失；損失；丟失②

Thedooropenedtorevealacosylittleroom.8.Thedetailsofthescenewererevealedinfrontofme…風(fēng)景的細(xì)微之處展現(xiàn)在我的面前……revealvt.①

Helaughed,revealingalineofwhiteteeth.他笑了起來(lái)，露出一排潔白的牙齒。房門(mén)打開(kāi)，一間溫暖舒適的小屋展現(xiàn)在眼前。

toshowsth.thatpreviouslycouldnotbeseen顯出；露出；展示9.Wehadneverfeltclosertoeachother.

英語(yǔ)中否定詞與比較級(jí)連用時(shí),常常有最高級(jí)的含義。

e.g.NooneinourclassstudiesharderthanJohndoes.

我們班沒(méi)有人學(xué)習(xí)比John更用功。Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingbookthanthisone.

我從沒(méi)讀過(guò)比這本書(shū)更有意思的書(shū)了。定語(yǔ)從句，省略that減少，削減①I(mǎi)needtocutbackonfattyfoods.②Thecompanyhasnochoicebuttocutbackonstaffatthemoment.公司現(xiàn)在別無(wú)選擇，只能裁員。我會(huì)減少高脂肪食品的食用。我無(wú)法逃離現(xiàn)代世界，但我可以減少每天花在智能手機(jī)上的時(shí)間，而且我也就是這么做的。10.Icannotescapefromthemodernworld,but

IcancutbackontheamountoftimeI

spend

onmysmartphoneeveryday,andIdo.cutbackon:

touselessordolessofsth

(尤指為了健康而)少吃，少喝，減少e.g.Trytocutbackonfoodscontainingwheatanddairyproducts.

要少吃含小麥?zhǔn)称泛湍讨破贰?/p>

I’vebeentryingto

cutbackon

smoking.

我一直在努力少吸煙了。He’s

cutbackon

thetimehespendsinfrontoftheTV.

他已經(jīng)減少看電視的時(shí)間了。1.begluedtosth.2.takeup3.slideinto4.shootpast5.knocksb.offone'sfeet6.makeupone’smind7.belostin8.bestofall9.cutbackon10.takeadvantageof全神貫注看著某物，離某物很近飛馳而過(guò)撞倒某人，使某人雙腳離地全神貫注，沉浸于減少，削減占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）不自覺(jué)地陷入下定決心最好的是利用TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Aplaneshotacrossthesky.2.TheyareallgluedtotheOlympicGames.3.Itisearlydaysyettomakeupyour

mind.4.Mynephewisacompletevideogameaddict.5.Shedoesn'tliketorevealmuchofherinnerself.飛機(jī)掠過(guò)天空。他們都被奧運(yùn)會(huì)吸引住了。要下決心現(xiàn)在還為時(shí)過(guò)早。我侄子絕對(duì)是個(gè)電子游戲迷。她不喜歡流露太多內(nèi)心自我。Workbook

1

access

2.

delivered

3.

file

4.

establish

5.

majority

6.

comments

7.

aware

8.

quit

1.

take

off

2.

bring

up

3.

at

his

fingertips

4.

in

the

comfort

of

5.

get

in

the

way

6.

was

glued

to

7.

belong

to