2025屆高考英語(yǔ)精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（賓補(bǔ)）

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2025屆高考英語(yǔ)精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（賓補(bǔ)）2023高考V+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(說明賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài))makeit+adj+todosthmake賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)

find+it+adj+todofind+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)callABwith+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（也叫with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)使役動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)2023高考句式1:makeit+adj+todosth“使(讓)做某事怎么樣”(it是形式賓語(yǔ),todo是真正的賓語(yǔ),adj是賓補(bǔ),不能用adv)例句：①Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.(必修一Unit1)但是花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)不健康而且使我們?cè)絹碓诫y關(guān)注生活中的其他事情了。②Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.(必修三Unit1)購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體app使得公眾更容易為他們愛的人花更多的錢買禮物。③However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.(必修一Unit4)然而，危險(xiǎn)的條件和受損的道路會(huì)讓運(yùn)送食物和物資變得困難。2023高考堂練：1.Thenewgymequipmentmakesitmore_____________(enjoy)andchallengingforustoworkout.2.The

new

national

park

system

will

make

it

more

practical____________(preserve)

habitatsandspecies.3.Newtechniques

make________possible

torecoverusablethingsfromwaste.enjoyabletopreserveit2023高考

作文好句：1.智能手機(jī)和電腦的日益普及為我們?cè)诰€學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)提供了方便。(2022·全國(guó)乙卷短文)

makeitconvenientforustolearnEnglishonlineThegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputershasmadeitconvenientforustolearnEnglishonline.2.然后大衛(wèi)明確表示他會(huì)參加比賽。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫)madeitclearThenDavidmadeitclearthathewouldparticipateintherace.動(dòng)作adj2023高考句式2:make賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(adj/n/do/done)“使......”

makeAB“使A成為B”（AB都是名詞）請(qǐng)畫出下列句子中的賓補(bǔ)：①Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper?(必修二Unit2)②JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.(必修二Unit3)③Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.(必修二Unit4)④Being

insuch

a

beautiful

and

wild

place

makes

me

feel

blessedto

be

alive.

⑤Disneyland

willbring

you

into

a

magical

world

and

make

yourchildhood

dreamscome

true.(選修一Unit3)⑥Thespeakerraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.⑦Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.(必修二Unit5)使這個(gè)世界成為更好的地方2023高考堂練：1.Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore____________(meaning).(2022年全國(guó)甲卷)2.Firstofall,there’sthegoldenruleoftheInternet:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeel________________(comfortable),leavethesiteimmediately.(必修二Unit3)3.Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemake________morebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.(選修四Unit1)4.Combiningclassicalelegancewithmodernsimplicity,thehorsefaceskirtissaidtoperfectlysuitthecontemporarycultureandlifestyleofyoungpeople,making________afashionicon(標(biāo)志).(2024·佛山二模)Newtechniques

makeit

possible

torecoverusablethingsfromwaste.meaningfuluncomfortableherselfiteven/much+比較級(jí)2023高考

作文好句：1.最后，養(yǎng)成定期鍛煉的習(xí)慣。Last,makeitahabittotakeregularexercise.2.我們推選他做足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。makeABWemadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.3.我們贏了的消息讓大家都很激動(dòng)。

Thenewsthatourteamwonthefirstplacemadeusallexcited.動(dòng)作名詞名詞名詞2023高考句式3：find+it+adj+todo“發(fā)現(xiàn)”“覺得做某事怎么樣”“找到”(it是形式賓語(yǔ),todo是真正的賓語(yǔ))①Thetwinsfounditdelightfultopreparebreakfastfortheirmother.

這對(duì)雙胞胎覺得為媽媽準(zhǔn)備早餐很愉快。②Ifounditmoredifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlifeafterspendingtoomuchtimeonline.把更多的時(shí)間用在上網(wǎng)以后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難關(guān)注生活的其他事情了。③GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.

(2021年乙卷)新生代家庭，像我和我的妻子，仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有一個(gè)家庭電話比為每個(gè)家庭成員提供一部手機(jī)更方便。2023高考①AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Ifoundmyselflivinginacompletelystrangeforeignculture.②Walkinginthenaturereserve,you’llfindyourselfattractedbytheamazingscenery.③Ifoundmyselfalittlebitcareless,whichcreatesawkwardmomentsanddisappointingperformance.④Duetomylimitedvocabulary,Ifinditreallyastruggletoexpressmyideasaccurately.

⑤LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.ThreemonthslaterIfoundmyselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己生活在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被吸引發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有點(diǎn)粗心發(fā)現(xiàn)很難表達(dá)我的想法我坐上了飛機(jī)Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.

50歲時(shí)，她失業(yè)了，窩在家里，只有電腦陪伴著她。2023高考堂練：1.

YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralready__________(prepare)foryou.(選修一Unit2)2.Ifoundit_________(easy)tofocusonotherthingsinlifeafterturningoffmyphone.3.Another254werefound________(die)inThailandand54inthreeothercountries.(必修一Unit4)4.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobody_______(make)anattempttomoveit.(必修三Unit2)preparedeasierdeadmaking2023高考

作文好句：

1.即使嘗試多次,我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好一頓美味的飯菜絕非易事。(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)Evenwithmanyattempts,____________________________________.2.她雙膝嚇得發(fā)軟。她伸手拿手機(jī)給警察打電話,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒電了。Herkneesfeltweak.Shereachedforhercellphonetocallthepolice,____________________________.3.我發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好，而且樂于助人。Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.Ifinditnoteasytocookatastymeal.

onlytofinditoutofpower.2023高考句式4:callAB“把A叫做B”“打電話”請(qǐng)畫出下列句子中的賓補(bǔ)：①Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe'shaving”effect.如果這個(gè)同伴吃得更多，我也會(huì)吃得更多,我們稱之為“她吃什么我就吃什么”效應(yīng)。(2020年新高考山東)②Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.在這320份提交的作品中，一種被研究人員稱為“自然語(yǔ)言”的分類模式開始出現(xiàn)。(2023年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)③LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.難怪聯(lián)邦鴨子印章計(jì)劃被稱為有史以來最成功的保護(hù)計(jì)劃之一。(2021年全國(guó)I卷)2023高考堂練：1.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic__________(call)galleriesorrooms.(2020全國(guó)I卷)2.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet(1840-1926)_________(call)Impression,Sunrise.3.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercall_________eco-machine.arecalledcalledan2023高考句式5：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)

(也叫with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))“with不翻譯”①Withsomanyeyesfocusedonhim,hegotextremelynervous.這么多眼睛盯著他，他緊張極了。②Thetwinsletoutayellofdelight,withtheireyestwinklingwithjoy.雙胞胎高興地叫了一聲，眼睛里閃爍著喜悅的光芒。③Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.(必修二Unit3)50歲時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失業(yè)了,困在家里,只有電腦為伴。④Withtheirchinsontheirhands,theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.他們雙手托著下巴,全神貫注地盯著窗外或天花板。(選擇性必修1)⑤Theireyesbarelymove,andtheyalwayshavethesamedistantexpressionontheirfaces.Itisasthoughtheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen.

(選擇性必修1)他們的眼睛幾乎不動(dòng),臉上表情疏遠(yuǎn)呆滯,好像睜著眼睛在睡覺。with+n+donewith+n+doingwith+n+todowith+n+

介詞短語(yǔ)with+n+adj2023高考堂練：1.Hestruggledtoruntowardsthefinishline,withhismouthdryandhislegs___________(tremble).2.Withhisattention________________(concentrate)onhisexperiment,hejustignoredme.3.Ican’thangoutwithmyfriendswithsomuchhomework___________(do).tremblingconcentratedtodo作業(yè)還沒做，要去做注意力被集中在實(shí)驗(yàn)上腿顫抖是主動(dòng)2023高考

作文好句：1.隨著閱讀月的來臨，我在此呼吁大家多閱讀。(倡議)Withthereadingmonthapproaching,I’mheretourgeallofyoutodomorereading.2.他眼里含著感激的淚水,不停地說:“太感謝你了!”（情緒表達(dá)）Withtearsofgratitudewellingupinhiseyes,hecouldn’tstopsaying,

“Thankyousomuch!”2023高考句式6：keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(adj/doing/done)“使......；讓......”例句：①Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.(必修二Unit4)如果留心去觀察,它的過去和現(xiàn)在都將展示在你面前,令你嘆為觀止。②Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.(選修一Unit2)這些智能家居將保證我們的安全，節(jié)約能源，并提供一個(gè)更舒適的居住環(huán)境。③Howcouldyoukeepme____________(wait)forsuchalongtime?你怎么讓我等這么久？④Iwantyoutokeepme_____________(inform)offreshdevelopmentsinelectronicindustryinyourcountry.我希望你能隨時(shí)讓我了解貴國(guó)電子工業(yè)的最新發(fā)展。waitinginformed我等，是主動(dòng)informmeofsth我被通知2023高考

作文好句：1.使她感動(dòng)的不僅是禮物,還有孩子們對(duì)她的愛。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫)Itwasnotonlythegift,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatkepthermovedverymuch.2.有機(jī)農(nóng)民專注于通過自然手段保持土壤肥沃和無病害。(選修一Unit5)Organicfarmersfocuson____________________________________throughnaturalmeans.keepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease2023高考句式7：使役動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)make+賓語(yǔ)+adj/do/done(已講完)keep+賓語(yǔ)+adj/doing/done(已講完)have+賓語(yǔ)+do/doing/done“有”get+賓語(yǔ)+todo/doing/done

“得到”leave+賓語(yǔ)+adj/doing/done/

“離開，剩下”let+賓語(yǔ)+do

翻譯成“使”“讓”的動(dòng)詞2023高考句式7：使役動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)例句：①Itwashisbraveheartandstrongfaiththatcouldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinally.正是他勇敢的心和堅(jiān)定的信念，最終使一些不尋常的事情發(fā)生了。②Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)光是看著他跑步就激勵(lì)了我。

getdone:getinjured受傷

getprepared準(zhǔn)備好getinvolved參加

getpaid獲得報(bào)酬getburnt曬傷

getrefreshed恢復(fù)精神getdressed穿好衣服

getstuck困于getinfected被感染

get________(v)變done,不是變名詞2023高考句式7：使役動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)例句：③ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennalethimputhishandincoldwater.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)但是杰夫的手碰到了火爐，他痛得叫了一聲。珍娜讓他把手放在冷水里。④Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!我真想告訴他，請(qǐng)安靜一點(diǎn)，別來煩我!⑤Afterhavingsomephotostakentogether,wereturnedtoschoolonfoot.一起拍了一些照片后，我們步行回到學(xué)校。2023高考堂練：1.Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepump__________(remove)sothatitcouldnotbeused.(選修二Unit1)2.Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus___________(astonish).

(2021新高考全國(guó)卷I)3.Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven__________(badly)off,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother．a(chǎn)stonishedworseeven/much+比較級(jí)讓我們感到驚訝havesthdone使某事被做removedworseoff=poorer2023高考

作文好句：1.我真的希望你能認(rèn)真對(duì)待我的投訴,

并盡快處理它。(投訴信)Idohopeyouwilltakemycomplaintseriouslyandgetitsettledassoonaspossible.2.為使我們對(duì)中國(guó)書法感興趣,

我校成立的俱樂部正在招收新成員。(邀請(qǐng)信)__________________________________________,theclub,setupinourschool,islookingfornewmembers.TogetusinterestedinChinesecalligraphy2023高考句式8：感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)感官動(dòng)詞：see,watch,notice,observe,hear感官系動(dòng)詞：smell聞起來，sound聽起來，look看起來，taste嘗起來，feel感覺起來以see為例，seesbdo看見全過程

seesbdoing看見一瞬間

seesbdone看見被2023高考句式8：感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)例句：①ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.然后杰夫注意到蒸汽從鍋里冒出來，蓋子開始搖晃。②Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.(選修三Unit4)我們看到船被冰壓碎了。船沉了，我們的心也沉了。③Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsdevelopedaftertirelessefforts.看到經(jīng)過不懈的努力開發(fā)出了許多新產(chǎn)品，經(jīng)理很滿意。正在冒出來看到了全過程被研發(fā)2023高考堂練：1.Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes__________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.(2020年全國(guó)II卷)2.Heheardvoices__________(come)fromtheothersideofthefall.Heyelled,butthesoundoftherushingwaterswallowedhisvoiceout.3.Thebear_________(see)runningintotheforestandIseizedthechancetotakeaphotoofhim.comingwasseenthem是orangetrees，被裝飾decorated2023高考

綜合練習(xí)：1.IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesun___________(set)inthewest.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)2.Whenthedesignerreturnedtohiscaratlast,hewasshockedtofindtwopolicemen___________(stand)nexttoit.3.Thatwaswhynoneofthechildrenfound________unusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross?countryteam.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)4.Thatmakesitextrahard_____________(learn)andpracticeit.(2021·浙江卷)

5.4.Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofrice_______bigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.

setting

standing

it

tolearn

as2023高考

綜合練習(xí)：6.Thismedicine,which____________(call)artemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.(選修一Unit1)7.Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofcamphelper.PleasefindmyCV___________(attach).(選修四Unit5)8.Whatmakesthisexperience____________(reward)isthatnotonlywillyouexplore