2023年專四語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練虛擬語(yǔ)氣

考點(diǎn)1.If從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

省略if，從句的語(yǔ)序用到裝，即將were,had或should移至主語(yǔ)的前面，但否認(rèn)詞not不前移。

1、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：從句sbhaddone，主句sbwould(should,could,might)+havedone；1.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she_couldhavegot___muchbetterresultsnow.2023

A.wouldbegetting

B.couldhavegot

C.mustget

D.wouldget2.Hewouldhavefinished

his

collegeeducation,buthe_had___toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.2023

A.hadhad

B.has

C.had

D.wouldhave3._Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareof__,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.2023/1995

A.

Hadn'thebeentakengoodcareof

B.

Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareof

C.

Hadnothebeentakengoodcareof

D.

Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof4.I_wouldhaveenjoyed__thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn’tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.2023/1996

A.wouldenjoy

B.willhaveenjoyed

C.wouldhaveenjoyed

D.willbeenjoying5.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere_hadnotbeen__quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.2023/2023

A.weren’t

B.hasn’tbeen

C.hadn’tbeen

D.wouldn’t6._Haditnotbeen__forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.2023

A.Haditnotbeen

B.Hadn’titbeen

C.Wasitnot

D.Wereitnot

7._Given____enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthis

field.1998

a.Giving

b.Togive

c.Given

d.Beinggiven8.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif_Ihadnotbeencalledaway__.1997

A.Iwasnotcalledaway

B.nobodywouldhavecalledmeaway

C.Ihadnotbeencalledaway

D.nobodycalledmeaway9.__Given___time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.1996

A.Having

B.Given

C.Giving

D.Had

10.Wecould_haveprovided__himwithadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.1995

A.provide

B.haveprovided

C.notprovide

D.nothaveprovided11._HadIrealized_____youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.1994

A.IfIrealized

B.HadIrealized

C.Irealizedthat

D.AsIrealized12._Haditnotbeenfor____theirhelp,wewouldnothavesucceeded.1992

A.Hadn'tbeenfor

B.Haditnotbeenfor

C.Ithadn'tbeenfor

D.Hadnotitbeenfor13.Ifyou_hadnotbeen____insuchahurryyou

wouldnothaveput

sugarintothesauceinsteadofsalt.1992

A.werenot,wouldnotput

B.were,wouldput

C.hadbeen,wouldhaveput

D.hadnotbeen,wouldnothaveput14."Didyouhearof

his

death?'

"Yes.Ifhe_hadbeenoperatedon__intime,hemightnothavedied___.”1990

A.hadbeenoperatedon,mightnotdie

B.hadbeenoperatedon,mightnothavedied

C.wereoperatedon,mightnotdie

D.wereoperatedon,-mightnothavedied2、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：從句sbdid(were)，主句sbwould(should,could,might)+do；1.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_wouldbe____mucheasiertolearn.2023

A.couldhavebeen

B.wouldbe

C.willbe

D.wouldhavebeen2.“You_could_____borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem,”Itoldmyfriend.

2023

A.could

B.should

C.must

D.can對(duì)的答案是陳述語(yǔ)序3.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he_wouldbe_______abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.2023

A.wouldbe

B.willhavebeen

C.was

D.Were4.IfIknewJapanese,I_wouldapply_____fortheposition.1991

A.wouldapply

B.willapply

C.mayhaveapplied

D.willhaveapplied3、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：從句sbdid(should+do或were+todo)，主句sbwould(should,could,might)+do。1._Should____you_have____further

problems

withyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.2023

A.If,had

B.Have,had

C.Should,have

D.Incase,had2.This

isanillnessthatcan

result

intotalblindness_if______leftuntreated.2023

A.after

B.if

C.since

D.unless

3.Ifyourcar

wouldneed____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.(1998)

A.shallneed

B.shouldneed

C.wouldneed

D.willneed4、錯(cuò)綜條件句，也就是主句與從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同的時(shí)間段。根據(jù)歷年真題能看出，一般以考察從句對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬，而主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬為主，即從句sbhaddone，主句sbwould(should,could,might)+do；1.Ifonlythepatient_hadreceived_____adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.2023

A.hadreceived

B.received

C.shouldreceive

D.werereceiving2._Wouldyoube

surprised___ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?2023

A.Wouldyoube

surprised

B.Wereyou

surprised

C.Hadyoubeen

surprised

D.Wouldyouhavebeen

surprised考點(diǎn)2：表達(dá)建議、規(guī)定、命令等動(dòng)詞如insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,ask,require,request,demand引導(dǎo)的從句及it引導(dǎo)的相應(yīng)的分詞、名詞和形容詞從句，謂語(yǔ)用（should)+動(dòng)詞原形。1.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers_not__smokeduringtheflight.(2023/1994)

A.not

B.neednot

C.couldnot

D.wouldnot2.Heleftordersthatnothing_shouldbe_____toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.1997

A.shouldbe

B.oughttobe

C.mustbe

D.wouldbe3.Sheaskedthatshe__be____allowedtoseehersoninpolicecustody.1993

A.wouldbe

B.couldbe

C.be

D.was4.Theteacherdemanded_thatTomhandin_____

his

essayimmediately.1991

A.Tomtohandin

B.thatTomhandsin

C.thatTomhandedin

D.thatTomhandin

考點(diǎn)3：Itis+advisable,essential,important,imperative,incredible等從句，謂語(yǔ)用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。1.Itisnecessarythathe_handin___theassignmentwithoutdelay.2023

A.handin

B.handsin

C.musthandin

D.hastohandin2.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam_continue___

his

studyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.2023

A.willcontinue

B.continued

C.continue

D.continues3.Itisimperativethatthe

government

_attract_moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.2023

A.attracts

B.shallattract

C.attract

D.hasto4.Itisimperativethatstudents_handin___their

term

papersontime.2023

A.handin

B.wouldhandinC.havetohandin

D.handedin5.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_forustobeprepared____forthat.2023

A.forustobeprepared

B.thatweareprepared

C.ofustobeprepared

D.ourbeingprepared考點(diǎn)4：itis(high/about)timethat的結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句使用一般過(guò)去式。例如:1.It’shightimewe_stopped_cuttingdowntherainforests.2023

Astopped

Bhadtostop

Cshallstop

Dstop2.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe_hadbetrayed_______us.Ithinkit’shightimewe__took______strongactionsagainsthim2023.

A.betrayed…take

B.hadbetrayed…took

C.hasbetrayed…took

D.hasbetrayed…take3.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?”

“Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime_idecided_____onsomething.”2023

A.I’ddecide

B.Idecided

C.Idecide

D.I’mdeciding4.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou_were__abletowritelettersinEnglish.1999

A.shouldbe

B.were

C.mustbe

D.are考點(diǎn)5：muchas"盡管，雖然"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用wouldhavedone表達(dá)假設(shè)。1.Muchas_iwouldhavelikedto___,Icouldn’tlendhimthemoneybecauseIsimplydidn’thavethatmuchsparecash.1999

A.Iwouldhavelikedto

B.Iwouldliketohave

C.Ishouldhavetolike

D.Ishouldhavelikedto考點(diǎn)6：ifonly,wish,asif/asthough引導(dǎo)從句，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：had+done；與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：could/would+do。1.IfonlyI_could_playtheguitaras

well

asyou!2023

Awould

Bcould

Cshould

Dmight考點(diǎn)7：wouldrather/sooner從句中使用一般過(guò)去式或過(guò)去完畢式分別表達(dá)對(duì)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的虛擬。1.Themanagerwouldrather

his

daughterdidnotwork____inthesameofficenow.

A.hadnotworked

B.nottowork

C.doesnotwork

D.didnotwork考點(diǎn)8：Onconditionthat...“只有”“條件是”/lest/forfearthat+(should)+原形動(dòng)詞。1.Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,_onc