2024屆山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)第一中學(xué)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

2024屆山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)第一中學(xué)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Isyourbrothertallorshort?—________He’s180cm.A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.He’stall. D.Heisthin.2、Amy’smotherhadtolookafterher________grandfather.Hewasill________.A.sick,inahospital B.ill;inahospital C.sick;inhospital D.ill;inhospital3、Itiscloudynow.It________rainlater.A.haveto B.can C.may D.need4、—Whatabadday!—Stopcomplaining.Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen___________goesright.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything5、Ourteacher________abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedup B.putout C.lookedout D.putup6、—Whatdidyourparentsthinkofyourdecision?—They________itbecausetheythoughtitmademebetter.A.refused B.accepted C.deleted D.lost7、________playbaseballinthegarden.Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.A.Don’t B.Not C.No D.Can’t8、Afterfinishinghishomework,Tonyeitherplayschess________takesawalk.A.so B.or C.that D.if9、—Excuseme.Arethesejacketsonsalenow?—Yes,butwehavethemonlyintwo________now,LandS.A.prices B.sizes C.colors D.kinds10、—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Theyarefromdifferentcities B.They’dliketoworktogetherC.Theyarekindandhelpful D.Theylikesinginganddancing二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Most________（sell）gotupbefore4amandarrivedatthemarketveryearly.12、這個瓶子里還有一點水。Thereisstill________________waterinthebottle.13、Don’tyouthinkitistruethatoureyesarethesamesizefrom________(born)?14、Heworkedhard,andhisdreamc________trueintheend.15、It’seasyforme________(learn)Englishwell.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Tom.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummerholiday?B:Yes.IwillgotoYuntaiMountainwithmyfriends.A:________1________?B:Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.A:Soundsgreat.________2________?B:IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.A:________3________?B:Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.Imissthemsomuch.A:________4________?B:Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.________5________!B:Thankyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、AfterIgraduatedfrommymiddleschool,IwenttotheTamarindoBeach(海灘)withsomeofmyclassmates.ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadbeentothebeach,soIstillrememberitaftertwoyears.WeleftforTamarindoat6a.m.andarrivedatabout10a.m.Assoonaswegottothehotel,weboughtsomeicecreamtoeat.Itwastoohot.Thenwehadagoodsleep.Intheafternoon,webegantoenjoyourgreattrip.Weplayedbeachvolleyballonthebeachforonehourandthenswamintheswimmingpoolofthehotel.Beforedinnerwewatchedthesunset(日落).Itwasbeautifulandwetoldstoriesaboutourlivesandtalkedaboutourdreams.Itwasacooldayforallofus.Thenextmorningwerodebikestoanotherbeach.Wetookmanyfunnypicturesalongtheway.WhenwerodetotheConchalBeach,wespenttheresttimeofthedaythere.TheConchalBeachwasverybeautifulandtherewerenotmanypeople.Wewentfishingintheafternoonandwatchedstarsonthebeachatnight.Wefelttiredbuthappyonthesecondday.Onthethirdday,wegotupearlyandwentbackhome.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhydidthewriterstillrememberthetriptotheTamarindoBeach?A.Becausethebeachwasbeautiful. B.Becausehewenttherewithhisfriends.C.Becausegoingtherewashisdream. D.Becauseheneverwenttoabeachbefore.2.Whatistherightorder(順序)ofactivitiesonthefirstday?①toldstories②boughtsomeicecream③begantoenjoyourtrip④watchedthesunset⑤swamintheswimmingpoolA.②⑤①③④ B.②⑤④①③ C.②③⑤④① D.②③⑤①④3.Thewriterwritesthispassageintheorderof________.A.persons B.opinions C.logic(邏輯) D.timeandspace4.Whatdoes“graduatedfrom”mean?A.Cleaned. B.Wentto. C.Finished. D.Studiedin.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ahappydayonthebeach B.MyfirsttriptothebeachC.Iwanttogotothebeach D.WelcometotheTamarindoBeach18、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(四世同堂)”inChina.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.The“fourgeneration”videosnotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogavethemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隱私)andindependence(獨立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.IttellspopularfamiliesinChina.B.ItlistsphotosofChinesefamilies.C.ItshowsfamilyvideosonChinesemedia.D.ItintroducessomehabitsoffamiliesinChina.2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.Foreignersalsowanttohavetheirownbigfamilies.B.ForeignerswouldliketomovetheirfamiliestoChina.C.ForeignersshoulddosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies.D.Foreignersrealizetheyshouldlovefamilymembersandwhattheyhave.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Westernpeopledon’tvalueindependenceandprivacy.B.ItisafailureifpeoplekeeplivingwiththeirparentsinChina.C.ManyWesternkidsworkpart-timejobstopayfortheircollege.D.KidsintheWestmoveoutofthehousebeforetheyturneighteen.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountries.B.“Fourgeneration”ispopularinWesterncountries.C.Bigfamiliesaremuchbetterthanthosesmallones.D.PeopleintheWestdonothavefamilyvideosatall.19、YoucanfindgoodbooksatagoodpriceatMyStudio(直播間)!●Wehave6differentspecialbooks.●Winningbooks:Answerquestionsonlineandyoucangetbooksforfree.●100%Money-backGuarantee(退款保證):Ifyouwouldn’tlikeourbooks,justletusknowandwe’llgiveyouotherbooksorgivebackyourmoney.●1/4ofthecustomers(顧客)willget6specialbooks,4Englishand2Chinesebooksforonly$69.99.Youcanget$15offoftheusual(平常的)price.●Onlyonepercustomer.6SpecialBooksare:JourneytotheWest2010DreamofRedMansions2007PrideandPrejudice2003OliverTwist2009DavidCopperfield2009GreatAmericanStories20091.Ifpeopleanswerquestions________,theycangetbooksforfree.A.byphone B.online C.onthenewspaper D.ontheradio2.If100peoplebuythebooks,________ofthemcanget6specialbooksfor$69.99.A.50 B.75 C.5 D.1003.Thereare________specialbooksatMyShop.A.4 B.2 C.15 D.64.4Englishand2Chinesebooksare________atusualtime.A.$84.99 B.$15.00 C.$69.99 D.$1049.855.Whichbookcameouttwentyyearsago?A.DavidCopperfield B.ADreamofRedMansions C.PrideandPrejudice D.OliverTwist20、ThereisaspecialclassroominajuniorhighschoolinLondon.Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.TherearealsomanyChineselanternsinit.ThisisaChineseclassroom.Theschoolstartedin2017.ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.HalfofitscoursesareinChinese.ThisshowsthatChineseismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.MostoftheparentsoftheschoolthinkChineseisverybeautiful.InthisEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolinLondon,studentsdon’tjuststudytheChineselanguage(語言）.TheyalsolearnaboutChineseculture(文化).TheyhavelessonsaboutChinesehistory.Tohelpthestudentslearnbetter,theteachersoftenwritesomeplaysaboutChinesehistory.Thenthestudentsperformthemintheschoolhall.TheyalsolearnhowtocookChinesefood.SometimestheyhaveChinesefoodfestivalsontheplayground.Oneoftheteachersinthisschoolsaid,“TheselessonsandactivitieswillhelpthestudentsknowmoreaboutChina.Wehopethestudentscanbegintothinkintwoways,notjustone.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WherearetheChineselanterns?A.IntheChineseclassroom. B.Intheschoolhall.C.Ontheschoolplayground. D.Intheschooldininghall.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“popular”meaninChinese?A.引人注目的 B.令人尊敬的 C.受歡迎的 D.實用的3.WhatdotheparentsoftheschoolthinkofChinese?A.Itispopulararoundtheworld. B.Itisabeautifullanguage.C.Itisdifficulttolearn. D.Itisanoldlanguage.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolfromthetext?A.AllthecoursesareinChinese.B.Studentscan’tspeakEnglishinthisschool.C.StudentswriteplaysaboutChinesehistory.D.ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.5.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.ASpecialClassroom B.AFoodFestivalC.APopularLanguage D.AnEnglish-ChineseSchool五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch___1___place!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers___2___toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe___3___toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean___4___everyonespentoneortwominutes___5___garbageeveryday.Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(沖浪運動員)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk___6___theideain2009.Itcallsforeveryoneto___7___threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.Today,Take3isa___8___ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達(dá)黎加)andsomeother___9___.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople___10___moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.1.A.louder B.cleaner C.colder D.fresher2.A.always B.only C.never D.almost3.A.added B.wrote C.returned D.showed4.A.before B.but C.because D.though5.A.pickup B.topickup C.pickedup D.pickingup6.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotawaywith7.A.makeup B.lookup C.pickup D.listenup8.A.wild B.lucky C.simple D.popular9.A.countries B.beaches C.apps D.schools10.A.learn B.learning C.willlearn D.learned六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）老師就像一盞燈，照亮我們?nèi)松牡缆?，給予我們奮進(jìn)的力量。老師是普通的，也是偉大的。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“MyFavoriteTeacher”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?2.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?3.Whatdidhe/shedotohelpyou?注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；2.語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范，詞數(shù)80詞左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥高還是矮？——他很高。他一米八。考查選擇疑問句。Yes,heis.是的，他是；No,heisn’t.不，他不是；He’stall.他很高；Heisthin.他很瘦。根據(jù)問句“Isyourbrothertallorshort”可知，該句是選擇疑問句，應(yīng)回答“高”或“矮”，或“兩者都不是”，結(jié)合“He’s180cm.”，應(yīng)回答“He’stall.”。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米的母親不得不照顧生病的爺爺。他生病住院了。考查形容詞辨析及介詞短語。sick生病的，可以作表語或定語；ill生病的，只能作表語；

inahospital在一家醫(yī)院；

inhospital生病住院。第一空修飾名詞grandfather，作定語，應(yīng)用sick；根據(jù)“Hewasill”可知，是指生病住院，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是陰天。一會兒可能會下雨?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。haveto必須、不得不；can可以、能，表示可能性，主要用于否定句和疑問句，一般不用于肯定句；may可能、也許，表推測時主要用于肯定句和否定式；need需要；根據(jù)“Itiscloudynow.”及結(jié)合選項可知，現(xiàn)在是陰天，推測一會兒可能會下雨。分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，因此使用may，表示“推測”，符合語境。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——別再抱怨了。每個人都有這樣的日子：一切都不順利?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“Whatabadday”可知在糟糕的一天里，沒有什么事情是對的。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師在教室的后面放了一個書架，作為一個小小的閱讀角?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。pickedup拾起；putout熄滅；lookedout小心；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Ourteacher…abookshelfatthebackofourclassroom”可知，在教室后面搭建了一個書架，故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母對你的決定有什么看法？——他們接受了，因為他們認(rèn)為這能讓我變得更好?？疾閯釉~辨析。refused拒絕；accepted接受；deleted刪除；lost丟失。根據(jù)“becausetheythoughtitmademebetter.”可知，這個會讓我變得更好，所以接受了這個決定，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在花園里打棒球。你爺爺想在那里放松一下?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸?。根據(jù)“Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.”可知是不要打棒球，祈使句的否定為“Don’t+動詞原形”，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：做完家庭作業(yè)后，托尼要么下棋，要么散步。考查連詞。so所以；or或者；that那個；if如果。either...or...“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。這些夾克現(xiàn)在特價嗎？——是的，但是我們現(xiàn)在只有兩種尺寸，L和S。考查名詞辨析。prices價格；sizes尺寸；colors顏色；kinds種類。根據(jù)“LandS”可知僅有兩種尺寸。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你的鄰居們是什么樣的？——他們很友善且樂于助人?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼按鹫Z。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他們來自不同的城市”；They’dliketoworktogether表示“他們想一起工作”；Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他們很友善且樂于助人”；Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他們喜歡唱歌和跳舞”。根據(jù)“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知，whatbesblike?通常詢問某人的品質(zhì)，性格等內(nèi)在的東西，C選項“他們很友善且樂于助人”符合語境。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、sellers【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)賣家在凌晨4點前起床，很早就到達(dá)了市場。sell“賣”，動詞，這里most“大多數(shù)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞seller的復(fù)數(shù)sellers“賣家”。故填sellers。12、①.a②.little【解析】【詳解】修飾不可數(shù)名詞water用alittle“一點”。故填a；little。13、birth【解析】【詳解】句意：你不覺得我們的眼睛從出生起就長得一樣大是真的嗎？根據(jù)空前的介詞from可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，born的名詞為birth“出生”，故填birth。14、(c)ame【解析】【詳解】句意：他努力工作，最終他的夢想實現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)“hisdream…true”可知此處指的是夢想實現(xiàn)，動詞短語cometrue意為“實現(xiàn)”；由“Heworkedhard”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處應(yīng)用cometrue的過去式cametrue。故填(c)ame。15、tolearn【解析】【詳解】句意：對我來說學(xué)好英語是容易的。本題中it作形式主語，動詞不定式才是真正主語，所以此處使用learn的不定式形式tolearn，結(jié)構(gòu)為“It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”。故填tolearn。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwillyoudothere2.WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain3.Willyoudoanythingelse4.Howlongwillyoustaythere5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一組對話，討論了暑假的計劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是詢問對方去那里做什么。故填Whatwillyoudothere。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.”可知，本句是問對方將什么時候去。故填WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.”可知，本句是一般疑問句，問對方還有其他事嗎。故填Willyoudoanythingelse?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是問對方待在那兒多長時間。故填Howlongwillyoustaythere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號及下文的答語“Thankyou.”可知，應(yīng)是表示祝愿。故填Haveagoodtime。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，記錄了作者和同學(xué)中學(xué)畢業(yè)旅行?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadbeentothebeach,soIstillrememberitaftertwoyears.”可知，因為這是作者第一次去海灘，也就是之前并沒有去過海灘，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的描述，事件的發(fā)生順序是“Assoonaswegottothehotel,weboughtsomeicecreamtoeat.”、“Intheafternoon,webegantoenjoyourgreattrip.”、“Weplayedbeachvolleyballonthebeachforonehourandthenswamintheswimmingpoolofthehotel.”、“Beforedinnerwewatchedthesunset”及“Itwasbeautifulandwetoldstoriesaboutourlivesandtalkedaboutourdreams.”。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WeleftforTamarindoat6a.m.andarrivedatabout10a.m.”、“Intheafternoon”、“Beforedinner”、“Thenextmorning”、“Onthethirdday”可知，按照時間和地點的順序描述的，故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“AfterIgraduatedfrommymiddleschool,IwenttotheTamarindoBeach(海灘)withsomeofmyclassmates.”可知，中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，和同學(xué)一起去旅行，所以劃線部分與Finished同義，故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本篇文章主要記錄了作者第一次去海邊的經(jīng)歷。因此“第一次去海邊”最符合。故選B。18、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻在中國社交媒體上走紅的現(xiàn)象。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.‘Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,’aTwitteruserwrote.”可推斷，“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻讓外國人意識到他們應(yīng)該愛家人和他們所擁有的一切。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege”可知，西方國家許多人借錢或兼職工作來支付大學(xué)學(xué)費。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的。故選A。19、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了書店的6本不同的特別書籍，及其書籍的出版時間等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Winningbooks:Answerquestionsonlineandyoucangetbooksforfree.”可知，在線回答問題，人們可以免費獲得書籍。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1/4ofthecustomers(顧客)willget6specialbooks,4Englishand2Chinesebooksforonly$69.99.”可知，購書者中1/4的顧客將以69.99美元的價格獲得6本特別書籍、4本英文書和2本中文書。100名購書者的四分之一為5名，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehave6differentspecialbooks.”可知，有6本特別的書籍，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1/4ofthecustomers(顧客)willget6specialbooks,4Englishand2Chinesebooksforonly$69.99.Youcanget$15offoftheusual(平常的)price.”可知，平時的價格比69.99貴15美元，所以平時價格為84.99美元，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PrideandPrejudice2003”可知，《傲慢與偏見》為2003年出版，即20年前出版。故選C。20、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了倫敦的一所中文教室的情況，以及創(chuàng)辦這件教室的意圖等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.TherearealsomanyChineselanternsinit.”可知，燈籠在中文教室里，故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThisshowsthatChineseismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.”可知，漢語在世界上越來越受歡迎，單詞“popular”指的是“受歡迎的”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MostoftheparentsoftheschoolthinkChineseisverybeautiful.”可知，學(xué)校的大多數(shù)家長都認(rèn)為中文很優(yōu)美，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.”可知，這是英國第一所中英文化的學(xué)校，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“ThereisaspecialclassroominajuniorhighschoolinLondon.Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹一所中英文學(xué)校，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者小時候經(jīng)常被要求撿垃圾，后來這種想法由于Take3項目的流行變得更加受歡迎，以及這個項目對環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】句意：世界會變得更干凈！louder大聲一點；cleaner更干凈；colder更冷；fresher更新鮮。根據(jù)“Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.”可知，如果每個人都撿垃圾，世界會變得更干凈，光緒B。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我小的時候，我的父母和老師總是告訴我要把周圍的垃圾撿起來。always總是；only僅有；never從不；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.”可知，小時候老師總是要求作者撿起垃圾，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我們回到課堂前把它放進(jìn)了垃圾桶。added增加；wrote寫；returned返回；showed展示。根據(jù)“Weputitinthebinbeforewe...toclass”可知，回到教室前要把垃圾丟進(jìn)垃圾桶，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)?？偸呛芨蓛?，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。before在……之前；but但是；because因為；though雖然?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，學(xué)校干凈的原因是每天都要撿垃圾，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校總是很干凈，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。pickup撿起，動詞是原形；topickup撿起，動詞是不定式形式；pickedup撿起，動詞是過去式；pickingup撿起，動詞是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“everyonespentoneortwominutes...garbageeveryday”可知，每個人都要花時間撿垃圾，此處是短語spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：澳大利亞沖浪運動員AmandaMarechal和海洋科學(xué)家RobertaDixonValk2009年提出了這個想法。caughtupwith追上，趕上；cameupwith提出；gotalongwith與……相處融洽；gotawaywith僥幸逃脫。根據(jù)“theidea”可知，此處指“提出想法”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它要求每個人每次去海灘都要撿三塊垃圾。makeup編造；lookup查找；pickup撿起；listenup注意聽。根據(jù)“threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.”可知，此處指“撿起垃圾”，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：如今，Take3在全世界都很流行，而不僅僅是在海灘上。wild野生的；lucky幸運的；simple簡單的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Today,Take3isa...ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach”可知，這是一個很流行的方案，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：Take3已經(jīng)去了英國、美國、哥斯達(dá)黎加和其他一些國家。countries國家；beaches海灘；apps應(yīng)用程序；schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)“theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達(dá)黎加)”可知，此處指的是