流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計學常用英語詞匯

流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計學常用英語詞匯常用流行病學用語Accuracy準確性Ageadjustment年齡調(diào)整Agestandardization年齡標化Age-specificrate年齡別(發(fā)生或死亡)率Analyticepidemiology分析流行病學Analyticstudy分析性研究Apgarscore阿氏評分Association聯(lián)系,關聯(lián)Asymptomaticpersons無癥狀者,隱性患者Attackrate罹患率Attributablerisk,AR歸因危險度Attributableriskpercent,ARP,AR%歸因危險度百分比Bias偏倚Biologicalmarker生物學標記Blinding(singleblinding,doubleblinding,tripleblinding)盲法(單盲,雙盲,三盲)Burdenofdisease,BOD疾病負擔Capture-mark-recapture,CMR捕獲-標記-再捕獲Case-controlstudy病例對照研究Casefatality病死率Census普查Clinicaltrial臨床試驗Clinicalrandomizedcontroltrial,CRCT臨床隨機對照試驗Cluster聚集Cohortstudy隊列研究Common-sourceexposure同源性暴露Comparability可比性Confounding混雜Controlgroup對照組Cross-sectionalstudy橫斷面研究Crudemortality(death)rate粗死亡率Cumulativeincidence累積發(fā)病率Cumulativemortalityrate累積死亡率Deathrate死亡率Dependentvariable應變量Descriptiveepidemiology描述流行病學Descriptivestudy描述性研究Diseaseoutbreak疾病爆發(fā)Dose-responserelationship劑量反應關系Eco-epidemiology生態(tài)流行病學Ecologicfallacy生態(tài)學謬誤Ecologicstudy生態(tài)學研究Emergencyevents突發(fā)事件Endemicdisease地方病Epidemic流行Etiology病因?qū)WEvidence-basedmedicine循征醫(yī)學Excessrisk超額危險度Exclusions排除Experimentalepidemiology實驗流行病學Exposure暴露Externalvalidity外部真實性Falsenegative假陰性Falsepositive假陽性Familialaggregation家族聚集性Fatalityrate病死率Filedtrials現(xiàn)場試驗Follow-up隨訪Fixedeffectsmodel固定效應模型Food-bornedisease經(jīng)食物傳播的疾病Geneticepidemiology遺傳流行病學Geneticmap遺傳圖Genome基因組Genotype基因型,遺傳型Globaldiseaseburden,GDB全球疾病負擔Goldstandard金標準Sensitivity靈敏度Sentinelcase前哨病例Specificity特異度Sporadic散發(fā)Surveillance監(jiān)測Survivalrate生存率Transmission傳播,傳染Truenegative真陰性Truepositive真陽性Validity真實性,效度Variability變異性,差異性Youden.sindex約登指數(shù)衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計學常用詞匯Analysisofcorrelation相關分析Analysisofregression回歸分析ANOVA(analysisofvariance)方差分析Arithmeticmean算術(shù)平均數(shù)Average平均數(shù)Barchart條形圖Bargraph條形圖Binarylogisticregression二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomialdistribution二項分布Categoricalvariable分類變量Centraltendency集中趨勢Ch-isquaretest卡方檢驗/V2檢驗Circlechart圓圖Clustersampling整群抽樣Coefficientofregression回歸系數(shù)Coefficientofvariation變異系數(shù)Completelyrandomizeddesign完全隨機化設計Confidenceinterval置信區(qū)間Counts計數(shù)/頻數(shù)Cross-overdesign交叉設計Degreeoffreedom自由度Design設計Effect實驗效應Errortype?第一類錯誤Errortypeò第二類錯誤Event事件Fourfoldtable四格表Generalcensus全面普查Histogram直方圖Homogeneityofvariance方差齊性Homogeneitytest齊性檢驗Independence獨立性Independentvariable自變量Individual個體Intercept截距Lifeexpectance預期期望壽命Lifetable壽命表linegraph線圖Linearcorrelation直線相關Linearregression直線回歸LSD最小顯著差法的簡稱Maineffect主效應Mean均數(shù)Median中位數(shù)Medianeffectivedose半數(shù)效量Missingdata缺失值Newman-Keulsmethodq檢驗Nonparametrictest非參數(shù)檢驗Normaldistribution正態(tài)分布Normalvalue正常值Observedvalue觀察值Orderedcategories有序分類Ordinalvariable有序變量Paireddesign配對設計Parameter參數(shù)Parametrictest參數(shù)檢驗Percentage百分比Piegraph餅圖Population總體Positivecorrelation正相關Powerofatest檢驗效能Probability概率GuangxiMedicalJournal,Feb12006,Vol128,No12Proportion比/構(gòu)成比 Standardnormaldistribution標準正態(tài)分布Quartile四分位數(shù) Statistic統(tǒng)計量Randomblocksdesign隨機區(qū)組設計 Statisticalgraph統(tǒng)計圖Randomevent隨機事件 Statisticaltable統(tǒng)計表Randomization隨機化 Stepwiseregression逐步回歸Range極差/全距 Survey調(diào)查Rankcorrelation等級相關 Survival生存分析Ranksumtest秩和檢驗 Survivalrate生存率Ratio比例 Systematicsampling系統(tǒng)抽樣Relativenumber相對數(shù) Tendencyofdispersion離散趨勢Reliability可靠性 Testingofhypotheses假設檢驗RXCtableRXC表 Two-tailedtest雙側(cè)檢驗Sample樣本 TypeIerror一類錯誤/A錯誤Samplesize樣本量 TypeIIerror二類錯誤/B錯誤SAS(Statisticalanalysissystem)SAS統(tǒng)計軟件包 Validity有效性Significancetest顯著性檢驗 Variability變異性S