2024年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-中華文化(二)

2024年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-中華文化（二）題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解介紹電視節(jié)目《國家寶藏》，這個節(jié)目讓很多人對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化越來越感興趣。2閱讀理解介紹了中醫(yī)、孔子和儒家思想、造紙術(shù)，幫助中國人更多地了解我們自己的文化。3閱讀理解介紹了一個互動數(shù)字平臺，它向世界展示了莫高窟圖書館洞穴的虛擬副本，介紹了人們可以在平臺上做的事情，以及傳統(tǒng)文化數(shù)字化的重要性。4閱讀理解講述了被譽為“敦煌女兒”的樊錦詩在保護莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的貢獻。5完形填空講述了圓桌在我們中國文化中的重要性。6完形填空講述了23歲的女孩金瑞瑞回鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)，發(fā)展彝繡的故事。7短文填空介紹了花木蘭這一角色在西方人眼中20年來的變化，通過電影等流行形式介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化，外國人更容易了解中國。8短文填空講述了象足鼓的歷史以及謝文平學(xué)習(xí)并傳承象足鼓的故事。9短文填空介紹昆劇的發(fā)展。10選詞填空講述了中國人在農(nóng)歷時間的一些禁忌或習(xí)俗。01（2024·遼寧鞍山·二模）AfterChinesePoetryConferenceandLettersAlivebecameprettypopularinChina,anewshowfocusingonnationaltreasuresalsobecamepopular.ItshowedChineseviewers’growinginterestinthetraditionalculture.AssoonasNationalTreasurewasshownonTV,itquicklybecameoneofthemostpopularTVshowsinChina.“Fun”,“Creative”and“Informative(增進知識的)”werethemostwidely-usedwordstodescribetheshowontheInternet.TheshowmainlyintroducedthehistoryandstoriesofsomenationaltreasureswhichwerekeptinninekeymuseumsinChina.Tosomeviewers’surprise,theyfoundsomefamousactorsineveryepisode(一集)oftheshow,whichmadethemfeelmoreinterested.Attheendoftheshow,theninemostvaluabletreasureswouldbechosenbyviewerstotakepartinanexhibitionatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingtocelebratethe600thanniversary(周年紀念日)oftheForbiddenCity.InthefirstepisodeofNationalTreasure,thePalaceMuseumshowedthreetreasures:StoneDrum,ThePanoramicPaintingofRiversandMountainsbyWangXimengandLargeVasewithVariegatedGlazes(斑釉大花瓶).FamousactorsWangKai,LiChenandTonyLeungKa-faiplayedrolesofnationaltreasurekeepersalongwithotheractors.Theyintroducedthetreasuresandtoldviewersstoriesaboutthesetreasures.Doyouwanttowatchtheshow?Youcangoonlinetowatchit!1．TheshowNationalTreasure________.A．isonlyshownonTVB．isadocumentaryaboutnatureC．mainlyintroducessomenationaltreasuresD．mainlyintroducesexperiencesoffamouspeople2．Whichofthefollowingwordscan’tbeusedtodescribeNationalTreasure?A．Informative. B．Strange. C．Interesting. D．Creative.3．WhyisNationalTreasuresopopular?A．Becauseit’sonlyshownonTV.B．Becausepeoplecanseemanyfamousactorsinit.C．BecausepeoplecanenjoynationaltreasuresfromanymuseuminChina.D．Becauseithelpspeoplelearnaboutnationaltreasuresinaninterestingway.4．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．TointroduceaTVshowcalledNationalTreasure.B．Tointroducethereasonwhysomeactorsaresopopular.C．TointroducesomeofthemostpopularTVshowsinChina.D．TointroducethereasonwhyChinesepeoplelikethetraditionalculture.02（2024·江蘇淮安·一模）Tomakeforeignersknowourcountryandcultureisnotaneasything.ItisnecessaryforusChinesetolearnmoreaboutourowncultureandhaveabetterunderstandingofitfirst.ChineseMedicine

ChineseMedicineislikeatreasurethat’sbeenpartofChinaforalongtime.Itbeganover3,000yearsago.

Longago,ourancestorshadsmartwaystofigureoutwhatwaswrongwithsomeone.Theyusedthingslike“l(fā)ooking,listening,askingandfeelingyourpulse”.Theyalsohadspecialwaysforfixinghealthproblems,likeusingherbs,acupuncture(puttingneedles(針)inyourskin)andevendoingoperations.TogettoknowmoreaboutChineseMedicine,justclickontheiconbelow.Confucius(孔子)andConfucianismConfucius(551—479BC),awiseancientChinesethinkerandeducator,isthefounderoftheConfucianism.KindnessisattheheartofConfucianism.Itmeanscaringforothersandhavingsympathy(同情心)forothers.Throughouthislife,hetaughtover3000students.HisideainfluencedChinesecultureandeducationformanyyears.Moreover,ConfuciusSchoolsarenowwidelyseenaroundtheworld.Justwithaclickonthelink,youcanseeaworldmapofthem.Papermaking

PapermakingisoneoftheancientinventionsofChina.PeoplestartedmakingpaperintheWesternHanDynastyandgotevenbetteratitduringtheEasternHanDynasty.ApersonnamedCaiLunimprovedtheprocess.Heusedtreebark,oldclothandfishnetstocreatepaperthroughcrushing,boiling,poundinganddying.Thispaperwasnotexpensiveandgotbetterquality,somoreandmorepeoplestartedusingit.Doyouwanttoexperiencehowtomakepaperforyourselves?3D-videosofartistsmakingpapercanbefoundonourhomepage.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChineseMedicinedoctorsoftendooperationsonpatients.B．PapermakingbecamebetterintheEasternHanDynasty.C．CaiLunusedwoodtomakepaperover3,000yearsago.D．TherearefewConfuciusSchoolsaroundtheworld.6．What’sthemostimportantideaofConfucianism?A．Education. B．Caring. C．Sympathy. D．Kindness.7．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A．TohelpforeignersknowmoreaboutChineseculture.B．TotellpeopletheChineseculturehasalonghistory.C．TohelpChinesepeopleknowmoreaboutourownculture.D．TotellpeopleitisnoteasytogetforeignerstoknowChineseculture.8．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inaculturebook.C．Onawebsite. D．Inahistorybook.03（2024·遼寧沈陽·一模）ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployee(員工)YuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartooncharacter(敦煌莫高窟官方虛擬卡通人物)Jiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatform(數(shù)字化互動平臺)thathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCavetotheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedtogetherbytheDunhuangAcademy(研究院)andtheChinesetechcompanyTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelics(文物)fromthe4thcenturytothe11thcenturyundearthed(出土).Itwasoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures(人物).ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatprogram.Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”isusedtopromote(促進)thedevelopmentofChineseculture.Thedigitalizationrate(數(shù)字化率)ofChina’svaluableculturalrelicshasbeenmorethan70percent,accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreportedbyiResearch.Institutions(機構(gòu))suchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsosetuponlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.—Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyallowsthepublictoseetheinsideofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum’sWeChatprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformation(轉(zhuǎn)型)ofculturalrelicsbydigitalways.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer(神鹿)Youyou.Itwascreatedaccordingtotheimage(形象)ofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁畫).ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV’sowndigitalplatform.Digitalcollectionscaterto(迎合)thehabitsofyoungpeople.TheynotonlyprotecttheculturalrelicsbutalsobringthepublicclosertoChina’s“excellenttraditionalculture”,reportedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetodiscovernewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.9．OntheinteractivedigitalplatformfortheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave,visitorscan________.A．talktothedesignerofthedigitalLibraryCaveB．playvideogamesnamedhistoricalcharactersC．playrole-playinggamessetinancienttimesD．designdigitalcavesshowinghistoricalculture10．Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingdigitalplatformsforculturalinstitutions?A．Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.B．Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakemoney.C．Toencouragepeopletoexplorenewformsofdigitalcollections.D．TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.11．WhatistheSuBomin’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsshowingDunhuangculture?A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Excited. D．Serious.12．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExperiencingHistoryOnline B．ShowingDigitalCollectionsC．CreatingMiniPrograms D．IntroducingGamingTechnologies04（2024·浙江杭州·一模）TheMogaoCavesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whicharelocatedinDunhuang,GansuProvince.TheMogaoCavesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldheritage(遺產(chǎn))sitebyUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.OnMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)to▲.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”13．HowlonghasFanJinshiworkedatDunhuang?A．Foralmostfortyyears.B．Forabouteightyyears.C．Foralmostsixtyyears.D．Foroverseventyyears.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Archaeologists. B．TheMogaoCaves.C．Researchers. D．Worldheritagesites.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“▲”inParagraph5?A．tellpeoplemoreaboutDunhuangandteachtheclassicalartB．takecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthemC．supporttheresearchofDunhuangstudiesatPekingUniversityD．helptakecareofDunhuangandgetpicturesforthemuseum16．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ProtectingDunhuangB．FanJinshi:“DaughterofDunhuang”C．HelpingDunhuangStudiesD．AGreatDaughter05（2024·遼寧鞍山·二模）Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetheron17everytraditionalfestivaltohavedinner.Whilethegrown-upswere18somethingthatwewerenotinterestedin,wekidswouldbetalkingwitheachotherorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetable.WhenIgotalittleolder,myauntgotmarriedandshebroughtbackher19.Thenmygrandmawouldcheerfullyaddanotherseattotheroundtableforhim.Itwasalittlemorecrowded(擁擠的),butweallfelt20tothisnewfamilymember.WhenIwasfifteen,mygrandmapassedawaybecauseofcancer.Sincethen,therehasoftenbeenatouchofsadnessinour21wheneverwementionher.Butwhenthebigfamilygottogetheronceagain,weall22thatherchair,herbowlandherchopsticksshouldkeepthesame,eventhoughherseatwasempty.Wefeltlikethatshehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisinourhomes.Itisasymbolofgettingtogetherwithourfamilymembers.Infact,inChina,itseemsthat23can’tbesolvedoveraroundtable.Themarriagevows(誓言)betweenalovingcouple,themourning(哀悼)forthedead,thetalksbetweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonaroundtable.AndIstarttowonderwhatthisroundtableistous,whatithasdonetous,anditstrueimportancestartstocomeoutinfrontofme.Thefoodonthetablemaychangewithtime,thepeoplesittingbesideitmaycomeandgo,thereasonswhywecometogetherseemtobedifferent,24thetruemeaningbehinditkeepsthesameyearafteryear.Andthatisthetolerance(包容)ofdifferentpeople,differentculturesanddifferentartforms.Moreover,we25ourlove,careandrespectnotonlyforourfamily,butalso26acommunity,ournationoreventhewholeworldontheroundtable.17．A．quite B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lmost D．a(chǎn)lready18．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．discussing19．A．wife B．sister C．husband D．daughter20．A．lower B．closer C．higher D．farther21．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shout22．A．a(chǎn)greed B．a(chǎn)chieved C．a(chǎn)fforded D．a(chǎn)nnounced23．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything24．A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd25．A．excuse B．express C．explain D．encourage26．A．with B．in C．below D．for06（2024·廣東陽江·一模）Mostyoungpeoplewouldliketoworkinthebigcitiesaftergraduatingfromthecollege.ButJinRuirui,a23-year-oldgirl,27tocomebacktoherhometown.Sheisaninheritor(傳承人)ofYiembroidery(彝繡).Hermomtaughtherembroidery.Threeyearslater,she28herownYiembroiderycompany.Althoughshehasmetmanydifficulties,shenevergaveup.“Mymother29mewiththemoneyshemadeasanembroiderer(刺繡工).Iwanttocarryherskillsandhelpmoreembroiderers.Theymightnotgetmuch30,buttheyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,”saidJin.Therewereonlythreeembroiderersatthebeginning.Withthe31fromthelocalgovernmentandtheirhardwork,Yiembroideryhasbecomeagrowingindustry.Thedesignershelptomaketheembroiderypiecesmore32.TheyholdfashionshowstointroduceYiembroideredclothesinBeijingandShanghai.Peopleliketheclothesverymuch.Theyalsodobusinesswithother33.Jinjustgotanorderof6,500YiembroideredclothestotheUKlastmonth.Duringthepast10years,Yiembroideryindustryhasdeveloped34.Morethan60,000Yiwomenhavetakenpartinit.Theycanearnaround4,000yuanormore.Theirlifeisgreatly35.“Wehavemadebetterliveswithourtraditionalskills,”Jinsaid.Allherparentsandfriendsare36whatshedid.ShebelievesYiembroiderywillbeknownbymorepeopleinChinaandaroundtheworld.27．A．refused B．decided C．sent D．wrote28．A．putup B．putoff C．setup D．setoff29．A．tested B．hurt C．left D．raised30．A．education B．information C．happiness D．time31．A．idea B．training C．experience D．support32．A．interesting B．useful C．expensive D．fashionable33．A．schools B．countries C．villages D．stores34．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．badly35．A．damaged B．protected C．used D．improved36．A．proudof B．worriedabout C．famousfor D．a(chǎn)fraidof07（2024九年級·福建·專題練習(xí)）Thecharacter,HuaMulan,introducesChineseculturetotheworldinDisney’s1998cartoonmovie37itsnewlive-action(真人拍攝的)movie.Shebecomesaworldstar.Inthemovie,Mulandressesherselflikeaboyandtakes38(she)father’splacetofightinthewar.Shewinstherespectofthewholenationandturnsintoagreatsoldier.According39AlexXin,anartresearcheratPekingUniversity,Mulaninthewesternworldhaschangedoverthepasttwenty40(year),fromaheroineinwesterners’eyestoanauthentic(地道的)Chinesegirl.“Whenyoucheckthe1998cartoon,Mulanwas41(praise)asafighterforwomen’srights,butitmissedthepoint,astheoriginal(最初的)storywas42(main)abouttraditionalfamilyvalue.I’mgladthatthenewfilmhas43(reflect)thisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.WesternersnowhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,”AlexXinsaid.Asoneof44oldestcountriesintheworld,Chinahasalonghistoryandwonderfulculture.Chineseculture45(be)deepanddifficultforforeignerstounderstand.Butby46(introduce)traditionalChinesecultureinpopularstylessuchasfilms,itismucheasierforforeignerstounderstandChina.08（2024·吉林長春·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Theelephant-footdrumisaclassicmusicalinstrumentoftheDaipeople.Thedrum-makingskill47(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2011.Theelephant-footdrumdanceisverypopularwiththeDaipeople.Itisoftenperformedduringfestivals.Anditis48wayfortheDaipeopletoshowtheirjoyaswellastheirvillageculture.XieWenping,32,usedtolearnhowtomakeadrumfromhisgrandfather49madeelephant-footdrumsforaliving.“Atayoungage,Idecidedtomakemoreand50(good)drums,”Xiesaid.Whileelephant-footdrumscarrygreatcultural51(important),makinganelephant-footdrumisnoeasytask.“Ittakesaboutthirty52(step),”Xieexplained.Therepetition(重復(fù))oftheworkmightnotbe53(excite),butwheneverXieseeshisgrandfather’ssmilewhilemakingthedrum,hefeelsencouragedagain.“Overtheyearsthenumberofpeopleskilledinmakingelephant-footdrums54(go)down,”Xiesaid.“Ifeellikeit’smyresponsibilitytocarryiton.”Xieiscreativeintheformofthedrum.Tomake55easierfortheelephant-footdrumtospreadtoplacesoutsideYunnan,Xiecameup56theideaofmakingaminiversion(版本)ofthedrumanddesigned(設(shè)計)keychainsshapedliketheelephant-footdrum.09（2024·浙江臺州·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

KunOperaisakindoftraditionalChineseopera57hasbeenaroundforover600years.Itisconsideredtobeoneof58(old)formsofChineseoperas.The59(one)recordofKunOperagoesback60the14thcenturyintheYuanDynasty.TheKunshanareainJiangsuProvinceisthebirthplaceofKunOpera.KunOperabecame61nationalartforminthe16thcentury.Inthefollowing200years,betweentheMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty,KunOpera62(welcome)aroundthecountry,becominganimportantpartofChineseculture.Sadly,KunOpera63(fall)littlebylittlesincethe18thcentury.WiththeriseofotheroperassuchasPekingOpera,KunOperastarted64(lose)itsground.Inthe20thcentury,KunOperaalmostdiedout.ThankstooverseasChineseKunOperagroupsand65(fan),someKunOperapiecesandskillsremained.66(recent),theriseof“zhezixi”couldkeepthiskindofartalive.Insteadofactingthewholepieceofoneplayforalongtime,nowtheartistscanperformoneorseveralinterestingpiecesontheirown.10（2024·廣東佛山·一模）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。why

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alreadyWhydomanyChinesepeoplerefusetocuttheirhairduringthefirstmonthofthelunar(陰歷的)year?Thisis67peoplebelievethatgettingahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthisnotagoodidea.Traditionsaysthatdoingsomaybringbadlucktothe68ofafamily—mainlymother’sbrothers.Althoughit’snot69,somepeoplestillbelieveitSo,aftera70wait,peopleusuallygettogethertocuttheirhaironDragonHead-RaisingDay—theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.DragonHead-RaisingDayfellonMarch11thisyear.71isanimportanttraditionalChineseholiday.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallwould72becausetherain-bringingDragonKingwouldwakeupfromhiswintersleep.Sothatdayisthe73ofspringandfarming.There74awell-knownsaying,“Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead.”Besidescuttingtheirhair,thereare75otherwaystocelebratethisholiday.Forexample,peopleeatfood76“dragonnames”.Peoplecallnoodlesdragon’sbeard(龍須).Dumplingsaredragon’searsorteeth.參考答案：1．C2．B3．D4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹電視節(jié)目《國家寶藏》，這個節(jié)目讓很多人對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化越來越感興趣。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheshowmainlyintroducedthehistoryandstoriesofsomenationaltreasureswhichwerekeptinninekeymuseumsinChina.”可知，《國家寶藏》主要介紹了一些國家的寶藏。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Fun’,‘Creative’and‘Informative(增進知識的)’werethemostwidely-usedwordstodescribetheshowontheInternet.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的人們用“有趣的”，“有創(chuàng)意的”，“增進知識的”這些褒義詞來描述這個節(jié)目，選項B“奇怪的”不符合，故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tosomeviewers’surprise,theyfoundsomefamousactorsineveryepisode(一集)oftheshow,whichmadethemfeelmoreinterested.”可知，《國家寶藏》受歡迎的原因是其幫助人們以一種有趣的方式了解國寶。故選D。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“AfterChinesePoetryConferenceandLettersAlivebecameprettypopularinChina,anewshowfocusingonnationaltreasuresalsobecamepopular.ItshowedChineseviewers’growinginterestinthetraditionalculture.”以及尾段“Doyouwanttowatchtheshow?Youcangoonlinetowatchit!”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了介紹《國家寶藏》這個節(jié)目。故選A。5．B6．D7．C8．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中醫(yī)、孔子和儒家思想、造紙術(shù)，幫助中國人更多地了解我們自己的文化。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplestartedmakingpaperintheWesternHanDynastyandgotevenbetteratitduringtheEasternHanDynasty.”可知人們從西漢開始造紙，到東漢時造紙技術(shù)更好。故選B。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KindnessisattheheartofConfucianism”可知仁是儒家思想的核心。故選D。7．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中醫(yī)、孔子和儒家思想、造紙術(shù)，幫助中國人更多地了解我們自己的文化。故選C。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“justclickontheiconbelow.”“Justwithaclickonthelink”以及“3D-videosofartistsmakingpapercanbefoundonourhomepage.”可知文章可能出現(xiàn)在一個網(wǎng)站上。故選C。9．C10．D11．B12．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個互動數(shù)字平臺，它向世界展示了莫高窟圖書館洞穴的虛擬副本，介紹了人們可以在平臺上做的事情，以及傳統(tǒng)文化數(shù)字化的重要性。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures(人物).”可知，游客可以角色扮演和“穿越”到古代朝代，并與八位歷史人物交談，故選C。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”isusedtopromote(促進)thedevelopmentofChineseculture.”可知，目的是為了促進中國文化發(fā)展，故選D。11．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetodiscovernewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.”可知蘇伯民認為我們將努力發(fā)現(xiàn)新的文物展示形式，并為公眾提供文化體驗，以發(fā)展敦煌文化，由此推出他對展示敦煌文化充滿希望。故選B。12．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“‘文化+科技’的模式推動中國文化的發(fā)展”來介紹，也就是讓人們在線體驗歷史，所以B選項“在線體驗歷史”符合本文標題，故選A。13．C14．B15．C16．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了被譽為“敦煌女兒”的樊錦詩在保護莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的貢獻。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.”可知樊錦詩在敦煌工作了約六十年。故選C。14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.”可知them代指的是前面提到的theMogaoCaves。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,”可知成立樊錦詩教育基金是為了支持敦煌非遺成果在大學(xué)的研究，選項C“支持北京大學(xué)敦煌研究”符合語境。故選C。16．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe‘DaughterofDunhuang’.”并通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了被人們譽為“敦煌女兒”的樊錦詩的努力和貢獻，因此選項B“樊錦詩：‘敦煌之女’”適合作為本文的標題。故選B。17．C18．D19．C20．B21．A22．A23．B24．C25．B26．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了圓桌在我們中國文化中的重要性。17．句意：當(dāng)我還小的時候，幾乎每個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日我們?nèi)叶紩墼谝黄鸪酝盹?。quite相當(dāng)；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎，差不多；already已經(jīng)。結(jié)合語境及選項可知，此處是指幾乎每個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，大家聚在一起吃飯。故選C。18．句意：當(dāng)大人們在討論我們不感興趣的事情時，我們這些孩子就會在桌子底下互相交談或玩捉迷藏。talking談話；telling告訴；speaking說話；discussing討論。根據(jù)“somethingthatwewerenotinterestedin”可知，此處動詞為及物動詞且應(yīng)是討論。故選D。19．句意：當(dāng)我長大一點的時候，我姑姑結(jié)婚了，她把她的丈夫帶回來了。wife妻子；sister姐妹；husband丈夫；daughter女兒。根據(jù)“myauntgotmarried”可知，“我”姑姑結(jié)婚了應(yīng)是把丈夫帶回家。故選C。20．句意：雖然有點擁擠，但是我們都為這個新的家庭成員感到親密。lower更低；closer更近；higher更高；farther更遠。根據(jù)上文“Thenmygrandmawouldcheerfullyaddanotherseattotheroundtableforhim.”可知，大家雖然坐在一起很擁擠，但是卻更加親密了。故選B。21．句意：自從那時起，每當(dāng)我們提起她時，我們的聲音里都帶著悲傷。voice說話聲；sound聲音；noise噪音；shout呼叫。根據(jù)“wheneverwementionher”可知，應(yīng)是說話聲中含有悲傷。故選A。22．句意：但是當(dāng)整個大家庭再次聚在一起時，我們都一致同意她的椅子、碗和筷子都應(yīng)該保持原樣，即使她的座位是空的。agreed同意；achieved實現(xiàn)；afforded買得起；announced宣布。根據(jù)“herchair,herbowlandherchopsticksshouldkeepthesame,eventhoughherseatwasempty.”可知，此處是指大家一致同意奶奶的一切應(yīng)保持原樣。故選A。23．句意：事實上，在中國，好像沒有什么事不能在圓桌上解決的。anything任何事物；nothing沒什么；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Themarriagevowsbetweenalovingcouple,themourningforthedead,thetalksbetweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonaroundtable.”可知，此處是指我們中國的一切事情都可以在圓桌上解決。故選B。24．句意：桌上的食物會隨著時間變化，坐在旁邊的人可能會來去匆匆，我們聚在一起的原因似乎也會不同，但是其背后的真正含義年復(fù)一年保持不變。or或者；so所以；but但是；and而且。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后句子之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接句子。故選C。25．句意：此外，我們不僅在圓桌上表達對我們家庭的愛、關(guān)心和尊重，也表達對一個社區(qū)、我們的國家甚至整個世界的愛、關(guān)心和尊重。excuse原諒；express表達；explain解釋；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“ourlove,careandrespect”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達“我”們的愛、關(guān)心和尊重。故選B。26．句意：此外，我們不僅在圓桌上表達對我們家庭的愛、關(guān)心和尊重，也表達對一個社區(qū)、我們的國家甚至整個世界的愛、關(guān)心和尊重。with和……在一起；in在……里；below在……下面；for給，為了。根據(jù)“notonlyforourfamily,butalso…acommunity…”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞for，后接名詞，表示動詞的對象。故選D。27．B28．C29．D30．A31．D32．D33．B34．C35．D36．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了23歲的女孩金瑞瑞回鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)，發(fā)展彝繡的故事。27．句意：但23歲的女孩金瑞瑞決定回到家鄉(xiāng)。refused拒絕；decided決定；sent發(fā)送；wrote寫。根據(jù)“But”表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處是指雖然大多數(shù)年輕人大學(xué)畢業(yè)后都想在大城市工作，但是金瑞瑞決定回到家鄉(xiāng)。故選B。28．句意：三年后，她成立了自己的彝繡公司。putup張貼；putoff推遲；setup建立；setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)空后“herownYiembroiderycompany”可知，此處是指建立了一家彝繡公司。故選C。29．句意：我母親用她做刺繡工賺的錢把我養(yǎng)大。tested測試；hurt傷害；left留下；raised撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)空后“withthemoneyshemadeasanembroiderer”可知，此處是指用做刺繡賺來的錢撫養(yǎng)自己長大。故選D。30．句意：“他們可能沒有受過多少教育，但他們很了解我們的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，”金瑞瑞說。education教育；information信息；happiness開心；time時間。根據(jù)空后“buttheyknowwell”表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處是指沒有受過很多教育。故選A。31．句意：在當(dāng)?shù)卣闹С趾退麄兊呐ο?，彝繡已經(jīng)成為一個新興的產(chǎn)業(yè)。idea主意；training訓(xùn)練；experience經(jīng)驗；support支持。根據(jù)空后“fromthelocalgovernment”可知，此處是指當(dāng)?shù)卣闹С帧９蔬xD。32．句意：設(shè)計師們幫助使刺繡品更時尚。interesting有趣的；useful有用的；expensive貴的；fashionable時尚的。根據(jù)下文“Theyholdfashionshows”可知，此處是指使刺繡品更時尚。故選D。33．句意：他們也和其他國家做生意。schools學(xué)校；countries國家；villages村莊；stores商店。根據(jù)下文“Jinjustgotanorderof6,500YiembroideredclothestotheUKlastmonth.”可知，此處是指和其他國家做生意。故選B。34．句意：近十年來，彝繡產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。carefully仔細地；slowly慢地；quickly快地；badly糟糕地。根據(jù)下文“Morethan60,000Yiwomenhavetakenpartinit.Theycanearnaround4,000yuanormore.”可知，此處是指彝繡產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展很快。故選C。35．句意：他們的生活得到了極大的改善。damaged傷害；protected保護；used使用；improved提高。根據(jù)下文“Wehavemadebetterlives”可知，此處是指生活得到了改善。故選D。36．句意：她所有的父母和朋友都為她所做的感到驕傲。proudof為……感到自豪；worriedabout擔(dān)心；famousfor以……而聞名；afraidof害怕。根據(jù)上文提到彝繡產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速、人們的生活得到了極大的改善可知，此處是指大家為她所做的感到驕傲。故選A。37．a(chǎn)nd38．her39．to40．years41．praised42．mainly43．reflected44．the45．is46．introducing【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了花木蘭這一角色在西方人眼中20年來的變化，通過電影等流行形式介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化，外國人更容易了解中國。37．句意：花木蘭在迪士尼1998年的卡通電影和新的真人電影中向世界介紹了中國文化。根據(jù)“inDisney’s1998cartoonmovie...itsnewlive-action(真人拍攝的)movie”可知此處表示并列，用and連接。故填and。38．句意：在電影中，木蘭把自己打扮成一個男孩，代替父親參加戰(zhàn)爭?？蘸笫敲~，此處用形容詞性物主代詞her。故填her。39．句意：北京大學(xué)藝術(shù)研究員AlexXin認為，西方世界的木蘭在過去二十年里發(fā)生了變化，從西方人眼中的女英雄變成了一個地道的中國女孩。accordingto“根據(jù)”。故填to。40．句意：北京大學(xué)藝術(shù)研究員AlexXin認為，西方世界的木蘭在過去二十年里發(fā)生了變化，從西方人眼中的女英雄變成了一個地道的中國女孩。twenty后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填years。41．句意：花木蘭被譽為女權(quán)斗士。主語Mulan和謂語praise“贊揚”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。故填praised。42．句意：因為最初的故事主要是關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)家庭價值觀。此處表示“主要地”，用副詞mainly。故填mainly。43．句意：我很高興這部新電影反映了這一重要觀點。此處用過去分詞reflected“反映”和助動詞has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填reflected。44．句意：作為世界上最古老的國家之一，中國有著悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化。空后是最高級，用定冠詞the。故填the。45．句意：中國文化博大精深，外國人難以理解。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Chineseculture，be動詞用is。故填is。46．句意：但通過以電影等流行風(fēng)格介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化，外國人更容易了解中國。introduce“介紹”，介詞by后加動名詞。故填introducing。47．waslisted48．a(chǎn)49．that/who50．better51．importance52．steps53．exciting54．hasgone55．it56．with【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了象足鼓的歷史以