標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

《GB/T 44167-2024 大型貨運(yùn)無(wú)人機(jī)系統(tǒng)通用要求》是一項(xiàng)針對(duì)大型貨運(yùn)無(wú)人機(jī)系統(tǒng)的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要規(guī)定了適用于最大起飛重量超過(guò)150千克、用于貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)臒o(wú)人駕駛航空器的設(shè)計(jì)、制造、測(cè)試及運(yùn)營(yíng)等方面的基本要求。內(nèi)容覆蓋了從安全性能到環(huán)境保護(hù)等多個(gè)方面，旨在確保此類(lèi)設(shè)備在運(yùn)行過(guò)程中的安全性與可靠性，并促進(jìn)其健康發(fā)展。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中詳細(xì)定義了術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義部分，明確了“大型貨運(yùn)無(wú)人機(jī)”、“系統(tǒng)”等相關(guān)概念的具體含義。此外，還對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)原則進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明，強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)遵循安全性優(yōu)先的原則，在滿足基本功能需求的同時(shí)，還需考慮到操作簡(jiǎn)便性以及維護(hù)便利性等因素。對(duì)于材料選擇與結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，則要求使用具有足夠強(qiáng)度且輕質(zhì)耐用的材料，同時(shí)保證結(jié)構(gòu)的整體穩(wěn)定性與耐久性。

在系統(tǒng)組成方面，《GB/T 44167-2024》指出大型貨運(yùn)無(wú)人機(jī)系統(tǒng)至少應(yīng)包括飛行平臺(tái)、地面控制站、通信鏈路等組成部分，并對(duì)其各自的功能與性能指標(biāo)做出了具體要求。例如，飛行平臺(tái)需具備良好的飛行穩(wěn)定性和操縱性；地面控制站則需要能夠?qū)崟r(shí)監(jiān)控?zé)o人機(jī)狀態(tài)并進(jìn)行有效操控；而通信鏈路則必須保證信息傳輸?shù)陌踩煽俊?/p>

此外，該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還特別關(guān)注到了安全性問(wèn)題，提出了多項(xiàng)保障措施。這包括但不限于：建立完善的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估機(jī)制，制定合理的應(yīng)急預(yù)案，以及定期開(kāi)展安全檢查等。同時(shí)，也強(qiáng)調(diào)了對(duì)飛行員（即遠(yuǎn)程操控人員）的專(zhuān)業(yè)培訓(xùn)要求，以確保其具備足夠的技能水平來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)各種復(fù)雜情況。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請(qǐng)直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

ICS49.020

CCSV35

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44167—2024

大型貨運(yùn)無(wú)人機(jī)系統(tǒng)通用要求

Generalrequirementsforlargecargounmannedaircraftsystem

2024?06?29發(fā)布2025?01?01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T44167—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義··············································································································1

4大型貨運(yùn)無(wú)人機(jī)系統(tǒng)組成····························································································1

5無(wú)人機(jī)系統(tǒng)一般要求··································································································1

5.1環(huán)境適應(yīng)性········································································································1

5.2電磁兼容···········································································································2

5.3可靠性··············································································································2

5.4維修性··············································································································2

5.5安全性··············································································································2

5.6保障性··············································································································2

5.7測(cè)試性··············································································································3

5.8使用壽命···········································································································3

5.9材料·················································································································3

5.10標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件·············································································································3

5.11互換性·············································································································3

5.12接口················································································································3

5.13外部顏色··········································································································3

5.14標(biāo)記和標(biāo)牌·······································································································3

6無(wú)人機(jī)要求··············································································································3

6.1氣動(dòng)布局···········································································································3

6.2總體布置···········································································································4

6.3重量重心···········································································································4

6.4飛行性能···········································································································4

6.5操縱性與穩(wěn)定性··································································································4

6.6結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度···········································································································4

6.7動(dòng)力裝置···········································································································5

6.8飛行控制與管理··································································································6

6.9電氣系統(tǒng)···········································································································7

6.10起落架控制系統(tǒng)·································································································7

6.11燃油系統(tǒng)··········································································································7

6.12液壓系統(tǒng)··········································································································8

Ⅰ

GB/T44167—2024

7貨運(yùn)系統(tǒng)要求···········································································································8

7.1總體要求···········································································································8

7.2傳輸裝置···········································································································8

7.3導(dǎo)向裝置···········································································································8

7.4限動(dòng)鎖緊裝置·····································································································8

7.5系留裝置···········································································································8

7.6裝卸裝置···········································································································9

7.7空投裝置···········································································································9

8鏈路系統(tǒng)要求···········································································································9

8.1功能與組成········································································································9

8.2性能·················································································································9

8.3信息安?！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?

9地面站要求··············································································································9

9.1功能·················································································································9

9.2任務(wù)規(guī)劃與監(jiān)控··································································································9

9.3鏈路監(jiān)控··········································································································10

9.4飛行監(jiān)控··········································································································10

9.5數(shù)據(jù)記錄··········································································································10

10保障與維修設(shè)備要求·······························································································10

10.1保障與維修體制·······························································································10

10.2航線級(jí)保障與維修設(shè)備······················································································10

10.3基地級(jí)保障與維修設(shè)備······················································································11

11試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證··············································································································11

11.1試驗(yàn)?zāi)康摹ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?1

11.2試驗(yàn)內(nèi)容········································································································11

11.3驗(yàn)證方法········································································································11

Ⅱ

GB/T44167—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專(zhuān)利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專(zhuān)利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國(guó)航空器標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC435）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國(guó)航空工業(yè)集團(tuán)公司西安飛機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)研究所、中國(guó)航空綜合技術(shù)研究所、西北工

業(yè)大學(xué)、豐鳥(niǎo)無(wú)人機(jī)科技有限公司、深圳美團(tuán)低空物流科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：呂飛、王洛、舒兆鑫、寧宇、舒振杰、胡遠(yuǎn)根、吉飛、郁健萍、王久元、胡應(yīng)東、

楊志敏、郭利明、張艷慧、唐瑭、徐冬、李梓衡、符文星、代瑛、孫軍旗、張澤京、蔡權(quán)、賈佳。

Ⅲ

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