高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊長難句翻譯及分析

選擇性必修一長難句翻譯及分析(學(xué)生版)1.BeingthefirstAmericanwomantowintheawardsinceToniMorrisonin1993,Glück,77,joinsalistofliterarygiantsandpreviousNobelistswhoinclude,inthiscentury,Canadianshort-storymasterAliceMunro,Chinesemagical-realistMoYan,etc.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Otherscientistssaidthatwheatshouldbeplantedwithspacebetweentheplants,butJiadidexperimentsandprovedthatplantingwheatclosetogetherwasbetter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhentheactionmovieWolfWarriorIbrokeChina'sbox-officerecordsin2017,alessprominentfigureunexpectedlyleftastrongimpressionontheaudience-amilitaryscientistcalledDr.ChenwhodevelopedavaccineforadeadlyvirusspreadingacrossAfrica.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Today，schoolsandcommunitiesacrossthecountrycelebratethemonthwithspeciallessonsandactivitiesdesignedtoteachthewayswomenhavehelpedshapetheUS.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whenshewas6yearsold,shewasaninspirationalspeakeratanorganizationcalledTabithaHouseCommunityService,ashelterforpeoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomesduetothesituationssuchastheearthquake,floodandothernaturaldisasters.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.It'sabitsurrealforthemtoseeyouinthemorninglightgiventhatit'sdarkontheBund,Shanghai'swaterfront,thoughthenoveltydisappearsafterafewuses.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.It'ssafetouseAlipay'snewservice,incaseyouareworriedthatsomeonemightstealyouridentity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.Whatshapetheschoolofthefuturewilltakeisuncertain,butmosteducatorsandobserversagreethatthefutureschoolwillgoelectronic.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.SwedishresearchfirmBergInsightsays63millionAmericanhomeswillqualifyas“smart”by2022,witheverythingfromInternet-connectedlightbulbstocamerasthatletusspyonourpetsfromtheoffice.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywehavefeeling,aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingreallyis.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthe potentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.Thereasonwhymanypeopleconsiderthisassciencefictionisthatwe'vetraditionallythoughtofintelligenceassomethingmysteriousthatcanonlyexistinbiologicalorganisms,especiallyhumans.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.Thisparkwasdeclaredaprotectednationalparkin1906becauseofthecliffdwellingsthatwerefoundthroughoutthearea,whichwereoncehometoAmericanIndians.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.ThebestplacetoviewthebeautifullakeisontheTurtleHeadIslet,asmallislandstretchingintothewater,whoseshapeisreallyliketheheadofaturtlestickingoutfromthewater.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.A2017reportfoundthatlessthan10percentBritishkidsenjoyedthemselvesinnature,comparedto40percentofadultswhentheywereyoungeryearsago.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.ManyvisitorstotheUKgostraighttoLondonandneverexploreoutsidethecapital,whichisapity,forthereisvariouslandscapeonlyafewhoursaway,inanyoneofBritain'slargestareasofprotectedcountryside,itsnationalparks.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.Thepeoplewhotakecareofthewolveshidethefoodandtoysinplaceswherethewolvescandigthemupandfindthemontheirown,sotheyfeelmoreliketheyarelivinginnature.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.Insteadofgoingtoarestaurant,youstopbythehomeofalocal,whowillpreparetraditionalfoodformuchless,givingyouaglimpseintohowthelocalsreallyliveandeat.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19.Butevenifthesethingsweresimplytherightonestodo,nobodyintheschoolcoulddenytheeffectthatMoreyandtheneedtolearnsignlanguagehavehadontheschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20.Weknowtheyarelearninglanguagefasterthantheyareabletoshowyouwiththeirspeechproductionbecausethatsystemtakesalongtimetodevelop.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21.Thiswillgiveyougoodfeedbackonhowyoulooklikeinotherpeople'seyesandgiveyouanopportunitytopracticeabitbeforegoingoutintotheworld.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22.SittingwithcrossedlegsiscommoninNorthAmericaandEuropeancountries,butitisconsidereddisrespectfulinAsiaandtheMiddleEastwhereastraightandbalancedpostureisthenorm.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23.Whensomepassers-bywantedtoruntheredlight,westeppedforwardtostopthem,warningthemofthedangersoftheircarelessbehavior.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24.MuhammadYunus,thewinneroftheNobelPeacePrizeforhiseffortstoimprovethelivesofpoorpeople,aswellashisBangladeshmicrofinanceorganization,theGrameenBank,haslentsmallamountsofmoneytopoorpeoplewhoareunabletogettraditionalloans,especiallywomen.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26.HeisoneofthebeneficiariesoftheGobiFarmingProgramofGansuProvincethatisbuildingrowsofgreenhousesinthedeserttohelptransformlocalfarmingandalleviatepoverty.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________選擇性必修一長難句翻譯及分析(教師版)1.BeingthefirstAmericanwomantowintheawardsinceToniMorrisonin1993,Glück,77,joinsalistofliterarygiantsandpreviousNobelistswhoinclude,inthiscentury,Canadianshort-storymasterAliceMunro,Chinesemagical-realistMoYan,etc.分析:該句為主從復(fù)合句。Beingthefirst...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語;who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞previousNobelists。句意:作為自1993年托妮·莫里森以來首位獲得該獎項的美國女性,在本世紀(jì),77歲的格麗克加入了眾多文學(xué)巨匠和往屆諾貝爾文學(xué)獎得主的行列,其中包括加拿大短篇小說大師艾麗斯·芒羅和中國魔幻現(xiàn)實主義作家莫言等。2.Otherscientistssaidthatwheatshouldbeplantedwithspacebetweentheplants,butJiadidexperimentsandprovedthatplantingwheatclosetogetherwasbetter.分析:該句為并列復(fù)合句,but連接前后兩個分句。第一個分句中的that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作said的賓語;第二個分句中的that也引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作proved的賓語。句意:其他科學(xué)家說,種植小麥時株與株之間應(yīng)該有一定的空間,但賈思勰做了實驗并證實小麥緊密種植會更好。3.WhentheactionmovieWolfWarriorIbrokeChina'sbox-officerecordsin2017,alessprominentfigureunexpectedlyleftastrongimpressionontheaudience-amilitaryscientistcalledDr.ChenwhodevelopedavaccineforadeadlyvirusspreadingacrossAfrica.分析:該句為主從復(fù)合句。When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞Dr.Chen。句意:當(dāng)動作片《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》在2017年打破了中國的票房紀(jì)錄之時,一個不那么突出的人物出人意料地給觀眾留下了深刻印象-一位叫作陳博士的軍事科學(xué)家,他為蔓延非洲的一種致命的病毒研制出了一種疫苗。4.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.分析:However引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,for連接兩個并列分句。句意:無論你如何開始,記住沒有比此刻更好的開始時間了,因為你永遠(yuǎn)不會比此刻更有活力。5.Today，schoolsandcommunitiesacrossthecountrycelebratethemonthwithspeciallessonsandactivitiesdesignedtoteachthewayswomenhavehelpedshapetheUS.分析:該句為主從復(fù)合句。withspeciallessonsandactivities是介詞短語作方式狀語;designedto...為過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾lessonsandactivities;ways后面是省略了that或inwhich的定語從句。句意:如今,全國各地的學(xué)校和社區(qū)都用特別的課程和活動來慶祝這個月份,這些課程和活動旨在教授女性幫助塑造美國的方式。5.Whenshewas6yearsold,shewasaninspirationalspeakeratanorganizationcalledTabithaHouseCommunityService,ashelterforpeoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomesduetothesituationssuchastheearthquake,floodandothernaturaldisasters.分析:該句為主從復(fù)合句。Whenshewas6yearsold為When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句;calledTabithaHouseCommunityService為過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾前面的anorganization;who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞people。句意:當(dāng)她6歲的時候,她是一個名為TabithaHouseCommunityService的組織中的一名鼓舞人心的演講者,這個組織是為那些因為諸如地震、洪水和其他自然災(zāi)害等情況而被迫離開家園的人們提供的避難所。6.It'sabitsurrealforthemtoseeyouinthemorninglightgiventhatit'sdarkontheBund,Shanghai'swaterfront,thoughthenoveltydisappearsafterafewuses.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。giventhat意為“考慮到,鑒于”, 引導(dǎo)狀語從句;though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意:鑒于外灘--上海的濱水區(qū)還是黑的,他們在晨曦中看到你覺得有點離奇,不過用過幾次后新鮮感就消失了。7.It'ssafetouseAlipay'snewservice,incaseyouareworriedthatsomeonemightstealyouridentity.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。incaseyouareworriedthatsomeonemightstealyouridentity為條件狀語從句，其中,thatsomeonemightstealyouridentity為賓語從句。句意:假使你擔(dān)心有人可能盜用你的身份,(那么)使用支付寶的新服務(wù)是安全的。8.Whatshapetheschoolofthefuturewilltakeisuncertain,butmosteducatorsandobserversagreethatthefutureschoolwillgoelectronic.分析:本句為并列復(fù)合句,but連接兩個并列分句。前一個分句中,Whatshapetheschoolofthefuturewilltake為主語從句;后一個分句中,thatthefutureschoolwillgoelectronic為賓語從句,作agree的賓語。句意:未來的學(xué)校將采取什么樣的形式尚不確定,但大多數(shù)教育工作者和觀察家都贊成,未來的學(xué)校將走向電子化。9.SwedishresearchfirmBergInsightsays63millionAmericanhomeswillqualifyas“smart”by2022,witheverythingfromInternet-connectedlightbulbstocamerasthatletusspyonourpetsfromtheoffice.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。says后面為省略了that的賓語 從句;thatletusspyonourpetsfromtheoffice為定語從句,修飾先行詞cameras。句意:瑞典研究公司BergInsight稱,到2022年,將有6,300 萬美國家庭符合“智能”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),它們將擁有從可聯(lián)網(wǎng)的燈泡到讓我們可以在辦公室監(jiān)視寵物的攝像機(jī)等一切設(shè)備。10.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywehavefeeling,aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingreallyis.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。whywehavefeeling為賓語從句,作其前面緊挨著的介詞of的賓語;as意為“因為，由于”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;其中,howthebrainoperates和whatourfeelingreallyis為and連接的兩個并列的賓語從句,作其前面緊挨著的介詞of的賓語。句意:在未來,我認(rèn)為會有更多關(guān)于我們?yōu)槭裁从兄X的科學(xué)解釋的新聞報道,因為我們對大腦如何運作和我們的知覺到底是什么有了更好的了解。11.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthe potentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。howeverlongittakes為讓步狀語從句;dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，其中，howthetransformationisregulated為賓語從句,作介詞on的賓語。句意:但無論需要多長時間,這項技術(shù)都有潛力改變我們的交通系統(tǒng)和我們的城市,是好是壞,取決于如何控制這種轉(zhuǎn)變。12.Thereasonwhymanypeopleconsiderthisassciencefictionisthatwe'vetraditionallythoughtofintelligenceassomethingmysteriousthatcanonlyexistinbiologicalorganisms,especiallyhumans.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。whymanypeopleconsiderthisassciencefiction為定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason;thatwe'vetraditionallythoughtofintelligence...為表語從句，其中，thatcanonlyexistinbiologicalorganisms,especiallyhumans為定語從句,修飾先行詞something。句意:許多人認(rèn)為這是科幻小說的原因是,我們傳統(tǒng)上認(rèn)為智能是一種神秘的東西,只能存在于生物有機(jī)體中,尤其是人類中。13.Thisparkwasdeclaredaprotectednationalparkin1906becauseofthecliffdwellingsthatwerefoundthroughoutthearea,whichwereoncehometoAmericanIndians.分析:該句為主從復(fù)合句。thatwerefoundthroughoutthearea是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞thecliffdwellings,而非限制性定語從句whichwereoncehometoAmericanIndians也同樣修飾先行詞thecliffdwellings。句意:這個公園在1906年被宣布為受保護(hù)的國家公園,因為這個地區(qū)被發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都有懸崖上的住所,這些住所曾經(jīng)是美洲印第安人的家。14.ThebestplacetoviewthebeautifullakeisontheTurtleHeadIslet,asmallislandstretchingintothewater,whoseshapeisreallyliketheheadofaturtlestickingoutfromthewater.分析:該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中動詞不定式短語toviewthebeautifullake作定語,修飾place;現(xiàn)在分詞短語stretchingintothewater作定語,修飾island;whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞theTurtleHeadIslet,asmallisland是其同位語;現(xiàn)在分詞短語stickingoutfromthewater作定語,修飾turtle。句意:觀賞這座美麗的湖泊的最好位置是在黿頭渚上,一座伸進(jìn)水里的小島,它的形狀真的很像一只從水里伸出的神龜?shù)念^部。15.A2017reportfoundthatlessthan10percentBritishkidsenjoyedthemselvesinnature,comparedto40percentofadultswhentheywereyoungeryearsago.分析:該句為主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句;comparedto...為過去分詞短語作狀語,其中,when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意:2017年的一份報告發(fā)現(xiàn),不到10%的英國孩子喜愛大自然,和成年人多年前更年輕的時候相比,他們中有40%喜愛大自然。16.ManyvisitorstotheUKgostraighttoLondonandneverexploreoutsidethecapital,whichisapity,forthereisvariouslandscapeonlyafewhoursaway,inanyoneofBritain'slargestareasofprotectedcountryside,itsnationalparks.分析:該句為并列復(fù)合句,for連接前后兩個并列分句。在 第一個分句中,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。句意:許多去英國的游客直接去倫敦,從不去首都以外的地方探索,這很遺憾,因為在任何一個英國最大的受保護(hù)的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)之一-國家公園中,就有各種各樣的風(fēng)景,而且能在僅僅幾個小時內(nèi)到達(dá)。17.Thepeoplewhotakecareofthewolveshidethefoodandtoysinplaceswherethewolvescandigthemupandfindthemontheirown,sotheyfeelmoreliketheyarelivinginnature.分析:該句為并列復(fù)合句,so連接兩個并列分句。在第一個分句中,who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞Thepeople;where也引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞places。句意:照顧狼的人把食物和玩具藏在狼可以自己挖到的地 方,因此它們感覺更像是生活在大自然中。18.Insteadofgoingtoarestaurant,youstopbythehomeofalocal,whowillpreparetraditionalfoodformuchless,givingyouaglimpseintohowthelocalsreallyliveandeat.分析:該句為主從復(fù)合句。Insteadofgoingtoarestaurant,youstopbythehomeofalocal是主句;who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞alocal。句意:不要去飯店,而要順路去一戶當(dāng)?shù)厝思?他們會以少很多的價錢準(zhǔn)備傳統(tǒng)的食物,讓你一窺當(dāng)?shù)厝苏嬲纳詈惋嬍撤绞健?9.Butevenifthesethingsweresimplytherightonestodo,nobodyintheschoolcoulddenytheeffectthatMoreyandtheneedtolearnsignlanguagehavehadontheschool.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。evenifthesethingsweresimply therightonestodo為evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;thatMoreyandtheneedtolearnsignlanguagehavehadontheschool為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞theeffect;tolearnsignlanguage為不定式短語作定語,修飾theneed。句意:但即使這些事情只是應(yīng)該做的,學(xué)校里也沒有人能否認(rèn)Morey和學(xué)習(xí)手語的需要對學(xué)校產(chǎn)生的影響。20.Weknowtheyarelearninglanguagefasterthantheyareabletoshowyouwiththeirspeechproductionbecausethatsystemtakesalongtimetodevelop.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。theyarelearninglanguagefasterthan...todevelop為省略連詞that的賓語從句,作動詞know的賓語;其中,thantheyareabletoshowyouwiththeirspeechproduction為比較狀語從句,becausethatsystemtakesalongtimetodevelop為原因狀語從句。句意:我們知道他們學(xué)習(xí)語言的速度比他們能用語言成果 向你展示的速度要快,因為那個體系需要很長的時間來發(fā)展。21.Thiswillgiveyougoodfeedbackonhowyoulooklikeinotherpeople'seyesandgiveyouanopportunitytopracticeabitbeforegoingoutintotheworld.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。howyoulooklikeinother people'seyes是how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,作介詞on的賓語。句意:這會給你很好的反饋,讓你知道你在別人眼中是什么樣子的,也會給你一個在去外面的世界之前練習(xí)一下的機(jī)會。22.SittingwithcrossedlegsiscommoninNorthAmericaandEuropeancountries,butit