chapter7-2 配送中心課件講解

物流專業(yè)英語

江蘇海事職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院簡(jiǎn)耀DistributionManagementChapter7.2

DirectoryPublicandPrivateWarehousesDistributionManagementprojectBPublicWarehousesPrivateWarehouses0201TeachingDesignPlantWarehousesDistributionCenter0403TeachingDesign1.PublicWarehousesSomepublicwarehousesarespecialized.Theymayhandleonlyrefrigeratedgoods,steel,orhouseholdgoods,orevenbegrainelevators.1.PublicWarehousesWiththegrowinginterestinJIT（準(zhǔn)時(shí)制生產(chǎn)方式）inventory/productionsystems,therehasbeensomeconcernastowhatrole,ifany,thepublicwarehousemightplay.2.PrivateWarehousesPrivatewarehousesareownedoroccupiedonalong-termleasebythefirmusingthem.Theyareusedbyfirmswhofindthattheirwarehouseneedsaresostablethattheycanmakelong-termcommitmentstofixedfacilities.(1)privatewarehouses2.PrivateWarehousesManufacturingfirmsalsomaintaintheirownwarehouses.Forafirmmanufacturingrelatedproductsatdifferentlocations,eachplantshipsitsitemstothefirm'sregionaldistributionwarehousessothateachofthemcanstockacompletelineofproducts.(2)privatewarehouses3.PlantWarehousesTheplantwarehousemayalsobethesinglelocationwhereeverylineiteminthefirm'sinventoryisstocked.4.DistributionCenterThephrasedistributioncenterisappliedsomewhatloosely.Somepublicwarehousesrefertothemselvesasdistributioncenters,whichtheyemphasizethedistributionaspectsofwarehousinginsteadofthestorageoperations.Theemphasisonfastturn-overofgoods.PracticesTrueorfalse1.Publicwarehousesareusedbyfirmsthatcanjustifythecostsofhavingtheirownfacilities,orprefermakingacommitmenttoowningandoperatingtheirownfacilities.2.Allpublicwarehousesarespecialized.3.Publicwarehousesserveasintegrallinksforotherlogisticalfunctions.Practices4.Thelargestusersofprivatewarehousesarenotretailchainstores.5.Manufacturingfirmscanmaintaintheirownwarehouses.6.Theplantwarehousemaybenotthesinglelocationwhereeverylineiteminthefirm’sinventoryisstocked.Thanks!