2024年人教版初中英語九年級江西英語中考語法專題復(fù)習(xí)之被動語態(tài)課件

初中英語中考專題復(fù)習(xí)

被動語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)StoryTime

Pandora's

BoxPandora'sBox

Longtimeago,humansdidn'thavefire.Prometheus(普羅米修斯)fromtheheavengavethefiretohumans.Becausehumanswerecoldinwinter.TheGod,Zeus(宙斯)wasveryangry.Zeusmadeawomantopunish(懲罰)humans.Shewasgiven

thename,Pandora.ShewasclothedbyAthena.Shewasgiven

beautybyAohrodite.Shewasgiven

speechbyHermes.PandoragotmarriedtoPrometheus'sbrother.AboxwasgiventoPandorabyZeus.“Don'topenit,orhumanswillbepunished.”ButtheboxwasopenedbyPandora.Allthebadthings,Hate,Greed,Illness,Selfishness,andSadnesscameout.Humanswerepunishedbythebadthings.Buttherewasonegoodthinginthebox.ItwasHope.HumansweresavedbyHope.Whatimportantgrammarpointdoyoufindinthisstory2.Canyoutellanythingaboutthisgrammarpointwasgivenwasclothedwasgivenwasgivenwasgivenwillbepunishedwasopenedwerepunishedweresaved目錄（CONTENTS）01020305被動語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)04被動語態(tài)的含義被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的注意事項實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練被動語態(tài)的含義英語中有兩種語態(tài)Weplantthetrees.①主動語態(tài)主謂關(guān)系②被動語態(tài)Thetreesareplantedbyus.動賓關(guān)系注意后面能直接接賓語的動詞（及物動詞）才有被動語態(tài)。--表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。--表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)主語+bedone+…（by+執(zhí)行者）be負(fù)責(zé)人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)變化。done

為動詞的過去分詞，恒定不變。Isingthesong.Thesongissungbyme.Youplaythesong.Thesongisplayedbyyou.Heplaysthedrums.Thedrumsareplayedbyhim.Shesingsthesong.Thesongissungbyher.…Let’sTry1.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees

___________(cut)down.

werecutshouldbecleaned2.Theroom

(shouldclean)everyday.3.Thetable_______(make)ofwood.

4.Thebridge__________(build)nextyear.

ismadewillbebuiltLastyeartreesThetablenextyear.被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)CanyoutellEnglishisspokenbypeopleallovertheworld.Thatcupwasbrokenbyme.Hundredsofjobswill

be

lostifthefactorycloses.Theclassroomshouldbecleanedeveryday.

常見時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式

時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時do/does(原形或三單)am/is/are+done一般過去時did(動詞過去式)was/were+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/are+doingam/is/are+being+done過去進(jìn)行時was/were+doingwas/were+being+done一般將來時will+dowill+be+done過去將來時would+dowould+be+done現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+donehave/has+been+done過去完成時had+donehad+been+done含有情態(tài)動詞的情態(tài)動詞

+do情態(tài)動詞+be+done被動語態(tài)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換

(只含be動詞的)

肯定句：主語+bedone/bebeingdone+…（by+執(zhí)行者）.eg:MyphonewasmadeinChina.否定句：主語+benotdone/benotbeingdone+…（by+執(zhí)行者）.一般疑問句：Be+主語+done/beingdone+…（by+執(zhí)行者）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+done/beingdone+…（by+執(zhí)行者）eg:Myphonewasn’tmadeinChina.eg:WasyourphonemadeinChina

eg:Wherewasyourphonemade被動語態(tài)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換

(含助動詞或情態(tài)動詞的)

肯定句：主語+助/情+bedone+…（by+執(zhí)行者）.eg:Myworkwillbefinishedinanhour.否定句：主語+助/情+not+bedone+…（by+執(zhí)行者）.一般疑問句：助/情+主語+bedone+…（by+執(zhí)行者）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+助/情+主語+bedone+…（by+執(zhí)行者）eg:Myworkwon’tbefinishedinanhour.eg:willyourworkbefinishedinanhour

eg:Whenwillyourworkbefinished被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)Thestudents

are

told

tostudyhardatschool.Anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere.Myhomework

wasfinished

anhourago.Ameetingwasbeingheldat8o’clocklastnight.

一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般過去時過去進(jìn)行時Canyoutell被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)Bytheendoflastyear,anewgymhadbeencompletedinBeijing.

Theworkhasbeenfinishedbythem.Thesportsmeetingwill

be

heldnextweek.ThenewswouldbesenttoTom.

過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時一般將來時過去將來時Canyoutell含有情態(tài)動詞Moretreesshouldbeplantedinourcity.

you被動語態(tài)的注意事項主

謂

間賓

直賓Igiveyouabook.You1、將主動句中的間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械闹髡Z，動詞變成bedone的形式，主動句中的主語變成by+賓語的形式。其余不變。2、將主動句中的直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械闹髡Z，動詞變成bedone的形式并根據(jù)需要加上相應(yīng)的介詞to或者for，再加間接賓語。主動句中的主語變成

by+賓語的形式。aregivengiveabookI(byme).abookAbookgiveisgivento

youI(byme).givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb....被動語態(tài)的注意事項Theyaskedtheboystoplanttrees.

主

謂賓語賓補(bǔ)

將主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械闹髡Z，動詞變成bedone的形式，主動句中的主語變成by+賓語，其余不變。theboysTheboysaskedwereaskedtoplanttreesThey(bythem).Let’sTry1.Themanshowedussomegoodpictures.→Wewereshownsomegoodpictures.→Somegoodpictureswereshowntous.

2.Theteacheradvisesthestudentstoreadmore.→Thestudentsareadvisedtoreadmore.被動語態(tài)的注意事項1.Shetakescareofthebabiescarefully.Thebabiesaretakencareofcarefully.

有些動詞詞組用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，要把它們看作一個整體，不能分開，其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。eg:Theycameupwith

agoodideatodealwiththeproblem.Agoodideawascomeupwithtodealwiththeproblem.

cameupwithtakescareofLet’sTrymakesb.dosth.havesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.seesb.dosth.watchsb.dosth.hearsb.dosth.noticesb.dosth....使役動詞make,have,let感官動詞see,watch,hear,notice等,后面常跟省略to的動詞不定式，變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，要加上不定式符號to.被動語態(tài)的注意事項eg:Thebossmakestheworkersworkallday.Theworkersaremadetoworkallday.

1.Isawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.

makesworksawwalkLet’sTryThepenwritessmoothly.這支筆寫起來很順。1、sell,write,wash,open,lock,grow等詞做不及物動詞時，后面往往有表程度，方式的狀語，用來說明主語的性質(zhì)，特征或所處的狀態(tài)。

Thefoodtastesdelicious.這個食物嘗起來很美味。2、某些連系動詞，如feel,smell,taste,sound,look等與形容詞連用。

Thefloorneedscleaningeveryday.=Thefloorneedstobecleanedeveryday.

這地板需要每天打掃。

3、“need/require后加動詞ing形式時”相當(dāng)于“need/require+tobedone”.被動語態(tài)注意事項：主動形式表被動意義這種字典賣得很好。Thedictionarysellswell.這個主意聽起來很棒。Thisideasoundsgreat.Theflowersneedwateringeveryday.=Theflowersneedtobewateredeveryday.這些花需要每天澆水。被動語態(tài)注意事項：常見的被動語態(tài)的句型搭配Itissaidthat…據(jù)說Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報道Itisbelievedthat…人們認(rèn)為Itissupposedthat…據(jù)推測Itisknownthat…眾所周知...Itissaidthatheisgoingtostudyabroad.Itisreportedthatitwillbesunnytomorrow.被動語態(tài)巧記口訣誰做動作不知道,或說誰做不必要;言者強(qiáng)調(diào)承受者,被動語態(tài)是最好。賓語提前主語變,時態(tài)人稱be關(guān)鍵;過去分詞勿變錯,原主變賓by后見。不定式若省略to,請聽觀感使讓助;但有一點(diǎn)要記住,被動語態(tài)補(bǔ)上to。被動語態(tài)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.ThestoryofXiaohuiissotouchingthatitwillnever

______byus.

A.isforgottenB.forget

C.beforgottenD.forgot

Cwillit2.ManyDIYcards______tomothersonMother'sDayeveryyear---Howcreative!

A.issending

B.aresendingC.issent

D.aresent

DIYcardseveryyearD被動語態(tài)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練3.Aftertheboy'shomework____,hewentouttoplay.A.finishedB.finishesC.wasfinishedD.isfinished

4.Somenewschools______inourcitynextyear.A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuiltCDtheboy'shomeworkwentoutschoolsnextyear被動語態(tài)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練5.Moreandmorehigh-techproducts____inChina.-Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.A.ismakingB.aremakingC.ismadeD.aremadehigh-techproductsD6.Theairpollutionisveryseriousinourcity.something_____aboutitnow.A.candoB.mustdoC.wasdoneD.mustbedone

somethingD被動語態(tài)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（用括號中動詞的正確形式填空）SkyLantern

Skylanternshavealonghistory.Theyarelanternsthatcanflyinthesky.They

(invent)byZhugeKongming.Inthepast,they

(use)toaskforhelp.Butnow,they

alw