新教材2021-2022學年人教版英語選擇性必修第二冊檢測：UNIT 5 FIRST AID 單元質量檢測

單元質量檢測（五）

（滿分150分，時間120分鐘）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,

你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.It's4：30.B.It's4：50.C.It's5：10.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefish?

A.Itistasty.B.Itisspicy.C.Itissalty.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Finishhisreport.

B.Borrowacomputer.

C.Buyatrainticket.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.

B.Atthewoman'shouse.

C.Ataclothesstore.

5.WhatdidDaviddoinLondon?

A.Hewentsightseeing.

B.Heboughtsomegold.

C.Heworkedasadeliveryman.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各

個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whyisthemancalling?

A.Tocheckthepriceofrenting.

B.Tobookanareaforanevent.

C.Toconfirmthereservation.

7.Whenwillthemanhavetheoutdoorevent?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whyisthewomancomingheremostprobably?

A.Tovisitthenewhouse.

B.Tohaveafternoontea.

C.Toattendadinnerparty.

9.Howmanypeoplewillbeabsent?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.How'stheweathertoday?

A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.It*scloudy.

11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Dooutdoorsports.

C.Gotoanexhibition.

12.Whenwilltheygetthere?

A.At8：20.B.At8：30.C.At8：50.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhydoesthemancometoCambridge?

A?Toworkhere.

B.Tostaywithfamily.

C.Tostudyinaschool.

14.WhatdoesthemandislikeaboutCambridge?

A.Theconcerts.

B.Thepeople.

C.Theplacehelivesin.

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman，sapartment?

A.Itisnoisy.B.Itisquiet.C.Itisbig.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TrysomeChinesefood.

B.Havedinnerwithhisfamily.

C.Gototheparkswithher.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whereistheman'snewhouse?

A.Inthecity.

B.Inthecountry.

C.Inthetown.

18.Whereistheman*sworkarea?

A.Inthehallway.

B.Inthelivingroom.

C.Inthebedroom.

19.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcooking?

A.Boring.B.Hard.C.Interesting.

20.WhatisthemangoingtodothisSunday?

A.Holdahousewarmingparty.

B.Buyabiggerfridge.

C.Getawashingmachine.

答案：1?5ABCBC6?10BACBA

11?15CAACB16?20ABBCA

聽力材料：

(Text1)

W：Whenisyourpianoclassover?

M：ifsoverattentofive,ifsonlytwentyminutesleft.

W：OK.T11waitforyououtsidetheschoolthen.

(Text2)

W：Thefishtastesfresh.Don*tyouthinkso?

M：Yes.Butifsabithottome.

W：Ithinkit'sjustright.

M：rdlikelightdiet.

(Text3)

W：MayIborrowyourcomputer?Ihaven，tfinishedmyreportyet.Ifsduetomorrow.

M：Waitforaminute.Ineedtobuyatrainticketonlinerightnow.Thenyoucanuseit.

(Text4)

W：Comein,Jack.CanItakeyourcoat?

M：Sure,thanks.

W：You'rethefirstguesttoarrive.VIIgetyousomethingtodrink.

M：OK.ShouldItakeoffmyshoes?

W：Whateveryoulike.

(Text5)

W：Wheredidyougointhesummervacation,David?

M：IwenttoLondonforapart-timejob,butnotforatrip.

W：Soyougotthefirstpotofgold?

M：Yeah.Igotitbydeliveringbeertorestaurants.

(Text6)

W：CityofNutley,DepartmentofParksandRecreation.

M：Yes,thisisMrBlackfromBalentineConstructionCompany.We'reorganizingan

outdoorcompanyevent.MayIreserveabarbecueareaandthebigpicnictablesatLake

ParkfortheJuly4holidayweekend?

W：It'sabitlatetocall,isn*tit?

M：Yes,sosorry.Butwe'renottalkingabouttheMondayholiday,here...ifsSaturday

wehadinmind.Weneeditallday,really,from9：00a.m.until6：00p.m.

(Text7)

W：Ifsaniceplace.Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?

M：Justoverthreeweeks.Wouldyoulikeadrink?

W：Sure.Whatdoyouhave?

M：rvegotwhitewine,redwine,greenandblacktea,orangejuiceandcola.

W：I,11haveacupofblacktea,please.Sohowmanypeoplearecomingfortheparty

tonight?

M：It'sjustgoingtobe14ofustonight.

W：Oh,Ithoughtthereweregoingtobe16.Whoisn，tcoming?

M：MarkandEriccalledtocancelatthelastmoment.MarkwasrunninglateandEric

wasn,tfeelingwell.

(Text8)

W：Ithasrainedfortwodays.Itfinallyclearsup.Whatwouldyouliketodo?

M：Ihaven，tdecidedwhattodoyet.Anyway,stayingathomealldaywatchingplaysor

moviesonTVisn,tagoodwaytokilltime.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?

W：IfeellikegoingtotheCoalTradeCenter.They'vegotaspecialexhibitionabout

newsportscars.Whydon，tyougowithme?

M：Goodidea.Fdlovetoseethat.Yousee,I'minterestedinnewsportscars.Fm

planningaspecialstudyofcarenginesthisterm.MaybeIcouldfindsomeuseful

informationthere.

W：Fine.

M：Howmuchshallwepaytogetin?

W：Ifsfree.Ifs7：50a.m.nowandifweridethere,we'11arriveinhalfanhour.Why

don,tyougobacktogetyourbicycle?

M：OK,Iwill.

(Text9)

W：Hello,Ken!AreyoufromCambridge?

M：Well,I*mfromHongKong,butIlivenearCambridgenow.Ijuststartedanewjob

here.

W：HowdoyoulikeCambridge?

M：Um...Ilikeit.Therearesomanythingstodo:Iliketheconcertsandthemusic.

Andthepeopleareveryfriendly.

W：Yeah.Ilikealltheparks,thestoresandthepeople.There，salwayssomething

happening.

M：Yeah.Ilikeallthat,too.ButIdon'tliketheplaceIlive.It1sanewapartmentnear

AldenPark.Ilivealone,andit'sjustalittletooquiet.

W：Quietisusuallygood.

M：Yeah,but1don，tliketolivealone.InHongKongIlivedinabigapartmentwithmy

grandparents,myparents,mysisterandbrother.Itwasnoisy,butitwashome.Weate

dinnertogetherandwetalkedtogether.Imissthem.

W：Itseemsyou，realittlehomesick.IknowsomegoodChineserestaurantsaround

here,f11writedownafewnames.Youcantrythem.

M：Sure,thanks.Soundsgood.

（Text10）

Imovedintoanewhouselastweek.It'sonthesideofamountain.Atthebackofmy

housetherearericefields.There,sahousenextdoortomineandithasabarkingdog.

Luckily,Ilikedogsandthisdoglovesme.Hewelcomesmehomeeveryday,whichmakesme

feelgood.

Thehouseisnotbig,withonestory.Whenyougointhedoorthereisahallwayfor

takingoffshoesandcoat.Thenyouareinabrightlivingroom.ThereiswhatIcallawork

area,ifswhereIhavemycomputerandsomebooksandresearchstuff.Thekitchenislarge.

IhaveeverythingbecauseIenjoycooking.Itrelaxesmeafteraharddayatwork.I'm

thinkingofbuyinganewbiggerfridgebecausemyfridgeistoosmall,andbecauseinthe

countryIcan'tdoshoppingasoften.BythetimeIgetoutofwork,mostoftheshopsaround

hereareclosed.Theshowerroomandthebathroomareseparated.Thereisawashing

machineinmybathroom.Ican，tlivewithoutit.

I*mhavingahousewarmingpartythisSunday.Welcometojoinit!

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Whenyourpethasanemergency,firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinary（獸醫(yī)的）

treatment.However,beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian,knowingsome

basicfirstaidcanhelp.

BiteWounds

Approachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearamaskfortheanimalandthen

checkthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline（鹽水）.Ifthesearenot

available,thenregularwatermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.

Bleeding

Applyfirm,directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthe

pressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffcirculation.

BreathingStops

Checktoseeiftheanimalischoking（窒息）onaforeignobject.Ifananimalisnot

breathing,placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouheara

heartbeatbutnotbreathing,closetheanimal'smouthandbreathedirectlyintoits

nose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.

Burns

Washtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool,runningwater.Applyanice

packfor15_20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackina

lighttowelorothercovenIftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin,

brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.

Fractures（骨折）

Symptomsincludepain,inabilitytousealimb（腿）?Wearamaskforthepetandlook

forbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithoutcausingmoreinjury,thendoso.Watchfor

signsofshock.Don，ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepettothe

veterinarianimmediately,supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyoucan.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是當寵物遇到緊急情況時，實施急救

的幾種辦法。

21.Theunderlinedword"substitute”inthefirstparagraphmeans

something.

A,thatisnecessary

B.thatcanreplaceotherthings

C.thatisfamiliarwithus

D.thatcancalmpeople

詳細分析：選B詞義猜測題。根據下句However,beforeyouareabletogetyourpet

toaveterinarian,knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.可知，急救雖然不能代替獸醫(yī)的治

療，但在獸醫(yī)到來前實施急救可以避免情況惡化。故選B。

22.Ifyourpetisburnedbychemicals,youshould.

A.washawaythechemicalswithsaline

B.putanicepackdirectlyontheskin

C.bindupthecutwithabandage

D.getridofthembeforewashing

詳細分析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據Burns下的倒數第二句Iftheanimalhaslarge

quantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin,brushthemoff.可知，如果寵物被化學藥品燒傷，應

該先把這些化學藥品清除掉。故選D。

23.Thepassageismainlyabout?

A.doingpetfirstaid

B.treatingsickpets

C.dealingwithanemergency

D.workingasaveterinarian

詳細分析：選A主旨大意題。文章介紹了當寵物遇到緊急情況時，人們應如何對其

實施急救。故選A。

B

Donatingbloodisasimplethingtodo,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinthelivesof

others.Thedonationprocessfromthetimeyouarriveuntilthetimeyouleavetakesabout

anhour.Thedonationitselfisonlyabout8-10minutesonaverage.Thestepsintheprocess

are：

Step1:Registration

1.Ourstaffandvolunteerswillsignyouinandgooverbasiceligibility(資格)and

donationinformation.

2.Youwillreadinformationaboutdonatingblood,andwillbeaskedtoshowadonor

card,driver'slicense,orotherform(s)ofID.

Step2:HealthHistory&Mini-Physical

1.Youwillanswersomequestionsduringaprivateandconfidentialinterviewabout

yourhealthhistoryandplacesyouhavetravelled.

2.Wewillcheckyourtemperature,pulse,bloodpressureandhemoglobin（血紅蛋白）

levelpresentinasampleofblood.

Step3:TheDonation

1.Wewillcleananareaonyourarmandinsertabrandnewcleanneedlefortheblood

draw.Thisfeelslikeaquickpainandisoverinseconds.

2.Theactualdonationtakesabout8-10minutes,duringwhichyouwillbeseated

comfortably.Certaindonationtypes,suchasplatelets（血小板）orredcellscantakeupto2

hours.

3.Whenapproximatelyapintofbloodhasbeencollected,thedonationiscompleteand

astaffpersonwillplaceabandageonyourarm.

Step4:Refreshments

1.Afterdonation,youshouldhaveasnackandsomethingtodrinkintherefreshments

area.Youcanleavethesiteafter10_15minutesandcontinuewithyournormaldaily

activities.

2.Enjoythefeelingofaccomplishmentknowingthatyouhavehelpedsavelives.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了獻血的四個步驟：登記、詢問和檢查

健康情況、獻血及獻血之后的恢復。

24.Duringtheregistration,ablooddonorwillbeaskedto.

A.gooverhisbasicdonationinformation

B.showsomethingtoprovehisidentity

C.answersomequestionsabouthishealthhistory

D.havehistemperatureandbloodpressurechecked

詳細分析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據Step1:Registration部分第二點可知，在登記的時

候，獻血者會被要求出示相關證件來證明自己的身份。故選B。

25.WhatistherightorderoftheeventsinStep3?

a.cleananareaonthedonor'sarm

b.letthedonorsitcomfortably

c.placeabandageonthedonor，sarm

d.drawtheblood

e.insertaneedle

A.a,b,d,e,cB.b,a,c9e,d

C.c,b,a,e9dD.b,a,e,d,c

詳細分析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據Step3:TheDonation部分的內容可知，獻血的順

序為：讓獻血者坐下一清潔獻血者胳膊上某個地方一插入干凈的針頭一進行抽血一抽血之

后用繃帶包扎獻血者的胳膊。故選D。

26.Whatshouldonedoafterdonatingblood?

A.Eatanddrinksomething.

B.Leavethesiteimmediately.

C.Takeexerciserightnow.

D.Returntoworkaftertwodays.

詳細分析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據Step4:Refreshments部分第一段第一句可知，獻

血之后獻血者應該吃點東西并且喝點東西。故選A。

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthepassage?

A.TheProcessofBloodDonation

B.TheBenefitsofBloodDonation

C.TheImportanceofBloodDonation

D.ThePreparationsforBloodDonation

詳細分析：選A標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文中心句為第一段最后一句Thesteps

intheprocessare,且由下文四個步驟可知，本文主要介紹獻血的四個步驟。故選A。

C

Emergenciescanhappenanytime,sobeingpreparedforoneisimportantforyouand

yourfamily.Havingaproperlystockedfirstaidkitinyourhomeisaneasybutnecessary

partofgoodemergencypreparation.

Pickagoodcontainer

Onegoodchoiceisalargetranslucentplasticcontainer,whichmakesiteasytoseethe

materialsinside.Lunchboxesarealsoanothergoodchoice.Basically,ifit'sbigenough,

portable,andatleastsomewhatwaterresistant,itcanmakeagoodcontainer.Regardlessof

yourcontainerchoice,itshouldbeeasytorecognize,sowrite"FIRSTAID”onitwitha

marker.

Makeyourkitsafelyaccessible

Whenyourchildiscryingabouta”boo-boo“onherknee,youdon'twantyourhome

kitburiedonthebackofaclosetorlostbecauseifsnotbeingreturnedtothesamespot

aftereachuse.

Teachyourfamilyaboutthekit

Foryoungerchildrenwhoshouldn'tusetheitemsinthekit,teachthemwhereit's

located,sotheycouldshowavisitorrelativeorbabysitter.Forolderchildrenandadults,

instructthemonhowtousetheitemsinit.Useafirstaidinstructionbooklet,likethose

availablefromtheAmericanRedCrossforguidanceandplaceabookletinthekitfor

reference.

Keepyourkitup-to-date

Noonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepain

relieversexpired（過期的）.Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.

Createachecklistinthekit

Recordeveryitemonasheetofpaperandkeepitinthekit.Besides,recordtheamounts

oftheitemsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistthatyouincludein

yourkit.Inthisway,anyonewhowantstoreachthekitcanimmediatelyknowwhatit

includesanddoesn,tinclude.Also,theycanbeclearwhethertheitemscanbeused.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有關家用急救箱的相關信息。

28.Whichisclosetothemeaningoftheunderlinedword^translucent"?

A.Wide.B.Advanced.

C.Clear.D.Strong.

詳細分析：選C詞義猜測題。根據下文的whichmakesiteasytoseethematerials

inside可知，所選急救箱應該是透明的，這樣可以讓急救箱中的東西清晰可見。由此可知

translucent與clear意思接近。

29.Whatshouldtheyoungchildrenbetoldaboutthehomefirstaidkit?

A.Howtousetheitems.

B.Whatcontainsinit.

C.Wheretoplaceit.

D.Whentofetchit.

詳細分析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第一句可知，小孩子應該被告知急救箱在

什么地方。

30.Whyshouldthehomefirstaidkitbeexaminedregularly?

A.Tomakeitcleanandtidy.

B.Tomakesureit'savailable.

C.Tobefamiliarwiththeitems.

D.Tolearntodealwithemergencies.

詳細分析：選B推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段可知，沒有人希望去急救箱中拿東西

時，發(fā)現繃帶箱是空的或者止痛藥過期了。所以我們應該定期檢查急救箱。由此可推知，

我們經常檢查急救箱的目的是確保里面的物品能用。

31.Whatmakesiteasytofindtheitemsinthekit?

A.Firstaidmarker.B.Achecklist.

C.Aguidance.D.Abooklet.

詳細分析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段第二、三句Besides,recordtheamountsof

theitemsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistthatyouincludein

yourkit.Inthisway,anyonewhowantstoreachthekitcanimmediatelyknowwhatit

includesanddoesn11include.可知B項正確。

D

Quiteoften,nomatterhowgoodyouare,yoursuccessisdependentonhowotherpeople

suchasyourboss,peers,clientsandcustomersperceiveyourcommunicationandresponses.

Sowhenyoucometopeoplewhomakethekeydifferencebetweenhelpingyouorholding

youback,howcanyouinfluenceandpersuadethemtogivewhatyouwant.

Psychologicalresearchesrepeatedlyshowthatpeoplegenerallymakeuptheirmindson

whethertohelporhinderyoubasedonwhethertheylikeyouornot.Itishumannature.

Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Youneedtomakeagoodimpressiononotherstoensuretheylike

youandgiveyouwhatyouwant.Researchagainshowsthatpeoplegiveopportunitiestothe

peopletheylikebest.Infact,mostpeopleactuallymakeuptheirmindsaboutotherpeople

inthefirstfiveminutesorlessofmeetingsomeone.Thesearecalledfirstimpressionsor

“momentsoftruth”.

Oncetheymakeuptheirminds,theytendtobeveryreluctanttochangetheiropinions.

Youhardlyhaveroomforerrorwhenmakingthatfirstimpressiononanewacquaintance.

Therefore,whetheryouareapplyingforajob,goingforaninterview,attendingameeting

withyourbossorpeers,orservingacustomer,youneedtoprepareyourselfmentallyand

rehearsehowyouwillmanagethefirstfewminutesofyourinteraction.Thisincludesdoing

yourhomeworktogatherinformationandresearchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknow

howtoaddressthemshouldtheotherpartyraisethemunexpectedly.

Itisamazinghowpoorlysomepeoplecancomeacrossatthebeginning.Theworstthing

isthattheydonotevenseemtorealizeit.Havinggoodqualificationsandanexcellentwork

performancedoesnotexcusecandidatesfromtryingtomakegoodfirstimpression.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了第一印象的重要性以及如何給別人留

下好的第一印象。

32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Makingagoodfirstimpression.

B.Peoplemakingthekeydifference.

C.Winningstrategiesforajobinterview.

D.Persuadingpeopletolikeyou.

詳細分析：選A主旨大意題。文章的第一段是引入話題，指出一個人的成功會依賴

于人們對你的看法。接下來的三段內容都是關于第一印象的重要性，它很大程度上決定了

人們是否喜歡你并決定幫助你，故選A項。

33.Whichofthefollowingisthewayinwhichpeopletendtodecidewhethertolike

otherpeopleornot?

A.Theymakequickdecisions.

B.Theypreferpeoplewhoareexperienced.

C.Theychangetheiropinionsfrequently.

D.Theypaymuchattentiontogoodqualifications.

詳細分析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的倒數第二句話Infact,mostpeople

actuallymakeuptheirmindsaboutotherpeopleinthefirstfiveminutesorlessofmeeting

someone,可得知答案，故選A項。

34.Whichofthefollowingstrategiesmighthelpinaninterviewaccordingtothe

author?

A.Asktheinterviewersforhomeworktodo.

B.Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutthesituation.

C.Showyourfriendlinessandconfidence.

D.Dosomethingunexpectedtoimpressinterviewers.

詳細分析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的最后一句Thisincludesdoingyour

homeworktogatherinformationandresearchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknowhowto

addressthemshouldtheotherpartyraisethemunexpectedly.可知，你要做功課，收集信息，

研究所有可能出現的問題，這樣，當另一方提出一些出乎意料的問題時，你會知道如何解

決，故選B項。

35.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?

A.Questionsthatmightbeaskedbytheinterviewers.

B.Examplesofhowgoodfirstimpressionshelppeoplesucceed.

C.Howtowinoverpeoplewhodon'tlikeyouatfirst.

D.Somepracticaladvicetohelpmakeagoodfirstimpression.

詳細分析：選D推理判斷題。前文已經講述了第一印象的重要性，故B選項可以排

除。文章的最后一段也在講述即使你有優(yōu)秀的資歷和工作表現也要盡量留下良好的第一印

象。后文應該會更細節(jié)地講述一些如何給別人留下良好的第一印象的建議，故選D項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

多余選項。

TryThisatHome!

Areyoulookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalancebetweenphysicalactivity

andrelaxation?Thenyogamaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.Yogacanbepracticedby

peopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.36It'sagreatwaytostrengthenyourmuscles

andbecomemoreflexible.

Inthe1930s,IndianSriTirumaliandK.Pattabhidevelopedoneofthemostpopular

formsofyogapractisedworldwidetoday.TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknt

textcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.

37

Ashtangaisdifferentfromotherformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerfulformofaerobic（有

氧的）exercisewhichcreatesdeepheatinthebody.38Inotherformsofyoga,however,

theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren,taerobic.

39Aswellasmakingyoustrongerandmoreflexible,itcanalsohelpyoutostay

calm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoingphysicalexercise,youareabletogeta

balancebetweenmindandbody.Inaddition,yogahelpstomakeushealthiersoweareless

likelytogetcommonillnesseslikecolds.

Furthermore,yogaencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhatyou'redoing.Oftenyouwill

closeyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.40Afterafewlessonsyou,11stop

lookingatwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing.Youwillstopcomparingyourselfwith

othersandstartfocusingonyourself.

A.Itcanalsobedoneanywhereatanytime.

B.Theresultoftheirco-operationwasashtangayoga.

C.Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong-termbenefits.

D.Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteranditmakesyoulesscompetitive.

E.Everytimesomeonepracticesashtanga,heorshedoesexactlythesamemovements.

F.Ifyou'reinterestedinyoga,butcannotfindaclassnearyou,thenitmightbean

excusetotravel.

G.Recently,ithasbecomeextremelycommonforbeginnersaswellasadvancedyoga

studentstogoonyogaholidays.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項適合在家里做的有氧鍛煉——阿

斯湯加瑜伽。

36.選A根據上文Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness（瑜

伽可以供所有年齡段以及不同健康程度的人練習）.可知，A項中的also一詞承接上文，進一

步說明了瑜伽的好處，所以選A項。

37.選B根據上文的TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYoga

Koruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.可知，兩位創(chuàng)始

人合作共創(chuàng)了一套瑜伽動作和呼吸練習法?？蘸笠欢谓又榻B了ashtangaoB項中的

co-operation和ashtangayoga與上下文信息呼應，起到了總結上文、開啟下段的作用。

38?選E下文Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeand

thestretchingexercisesaren，taerobic?中的however表明前后為轉折關系，該句中的the

routinecanchangeeachtime與E項中的Everytime和doesexactlythesamemovements正

好形成對比關系。

39.選C本段主要介紹了做瑜伽鍛煉能夠給人帶來的益處。C項（無論你選擇哪種瑜

伽，都會有很多長期的益處）符合語境。

40.選D根據上下文可知，本段重點介紹了瑜伽具有使人注意力集中、減輕競爭壓

力的作用。D項符合上下文語境。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Sevenyearsago,KevinStephan,wasabatboyforhisyoungerbrother,sLittleLeague

baseballteam.Aplayerwhowas41upaccidentallyhithiminthechestwitha

bat.Kevin'sheart42beating.

“AllIrememberisthatIdroppedthebatoff,andallofasuddenjustgothitinthe

chestwithsomething,andIturnedaroundandpassedout,“Stephansaid.43,anurse

whosesonplayedonthat44wasabletorevive（使蘇醒）himandsavehislife.Stephan's

mothersaidhewasveryfortunate.PennyBrown,thenurse,was45tobeatworkthat

night,butwasgiventhedayoffatthelast46.

Nowcomesthereallyinterestingpart.Lastweekthatsamenursewaseatingatthe

HillviewRestaurant47shebegantochokeonherfood.Witnessessaypeoplewere

48forsomeonetohelpher/'Thefoodwasn11goinganywhereandItotallycouldn't

breathe9"Pennysaid."Itwasveryfrightening.”

RestaurantemployeesyelledforStephantocomeoutand49?“TheyknewIwasa

volunteerfirefighterandthey50meoverandIdidtheHeimlich,andIguessyou51

sayIsavedMrsBrown,“Stephansaid.Attherestaurant,they52whathadhappened

before.Sevenyearsago,Brownhad53Stephan，slife.Nowatage17,hehadreturned

the54.

OnSaturday,thetwometagainattheFireHallofBowmansville,N.Y.,whereStephan

isajuniorfirefightenHe55herwithabouquetofflowers,andhisparentswerealso

theretogreetMrsBrown.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了七年前，一位護士救了Stephan。巧合

的是，七年后，Stephan又救了那位護士。

41.A.givingB.taking

C.holdingD.warming

詳細分析：選Dwarmup熱身。此處指正在進行“熱身”訓練的一名隊員。

42.A.suggested