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專題19書面表達(100字左右)考點三年考情(2022-2024)命題趨勢考點1書信類:(3年3考)2023:北京卷建議信天津卷申請信2022北京卷建議信分析近五年可知,應用文情境設置接近真實交際和考生日常學習生活。試題客觀反映考生的語言表達能力和創(chuàng)新能力,體現(xiàn)交際素養(yǎng)和思辨素養(yǎng)。命題形式靈活多變,體現(xiàn)新高考設題的應用性、創(chuàng)新性和綜合性相結合的特點,考查學生通過書信類體裁或小短文形式提出問題、分析問題和解決問題的能力。系統(tǒng)地實現(xiàn)了高考評價體系的實施。全國甲卷、乙卷、天津卷、北京卷應用文寫作詞數(shù)均是100詞左右。考點2小短文類:(3年6考)2024:全國甲卷;投稿2023:全國甲卷投稿全國乙卷投稿2022:全國甲卷投稿全國乙卷投稿天津卷稿件精準練01書信類1.(2023年北京卷)假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國好友Jim正在策劃一次以“綠色北京”為主題的社團活動,他發(fā)來郵件詢問你的建議。請你用英文給他回復,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動形式;2.活動內(nèi)容。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
DearJim,Iwasthrilledtoreceiveyouremailabouttheclubactivitythemed“GreenBeijing”.I’mmorethandelightedtoprovideyouwithsomesuggestionsfortheevent.Personally,Iwouldrecommendorganizinganenvironmentallyfriendlyexhibition.Thiscanbeheldeitheratourschoolorwithinthecommunity.Itwouldbeagreatopportunitytoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandengagemorepeopleinthecause.Asforthecontentoftheactivity,youcouldconsidersettingupboothstopromoteenvironmentalknowledgeandencouragesustainablepractices.Besides,organizingacommunitycleanupeventwouldbeahands-onwaytomakeapositiveimpact.Ihopethesesuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.Wishyouallthebestforasuccessful“GreenBeijing”clubactivityYours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生以“綠色北京”為主題,寫一封建議信?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累開心:washappy→wasthrilled關于:about→themed提供:give→provide事業(yè):job→cause在我看來:inmyopinion→personally【點睛】在我看來:personally至于活動的內(nèi)容:Asforthecontentoftheactivity此外:besides【高分句式】Itwouldbeagreatopportunitytoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandengagemorepeopleinthecause.(本句運用并列句和高級詞匯及短語raiseawareness,engage,inthecause等。)2.(2023年天津卷)你作為交換生去英國學校,學校要辦一個名為Chineseworkshop的促進中英文化交流的活動,活動內(nèi)容包括中國美食手工藝品和書法,并且活動有一項是教別人做中國傳統(tǒng)的東西。請描述這項活動的意義,并申請參加此次活動,闡述參加內(nèi)容及想法。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
DearSir/Madam,IamwritingtoapplyfortheChineseworkshopactivitythatisbeingorganizedbytheschoolaspartofpromotingculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUK.IamcurrentlyanexchangestudentatyourschoolandIbelievethisactivitywouldbeagreatopportunityformetocontributeandlearn.IwouldliketoparticipateintheworkshopbyshowcasingChinesecuisine.handicrafts.andcalligraphy.Additionally,IwouldlovetoteachotherstudentshowtomaketraditionalChineseitems.Thisactivityholdsgreatsignificanceasitnotonlyfostersculturalunderstandingbutalsoallowsmetosharemyowncultureandlearnfromothers.IamexceedinglyexcitedaboutthisopportunityandIbelieveitwillgreatlyenrichmyexperienceasanexchangestudent.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemeintoconsideration.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Yourssincerely,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生以“促進中英文化交流的活動”為主題,寫一封申請信。【詳解】1.詞匯積累現(xiàn)在:now→currently重要:importance→significance非常:very→exceedingly【點睛】想要:wouldliketo不僅...而且...:notonly...butalso此外:additionally【高分句式1】Thisactivityholdsgreatsignificanceasitnotonlyfostersculturalunderstandingbutalsoallowsmetosharemyowncultureandlearnfromothers.(句中使用連詞as引導的原因狀語從句,且從句中運用關聯(lián)詞notonly...butalso...。)【高分句式2】Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemeintoconsideration.(本句使用虛擬語氣,it作為形式賓語,if引導真正的賓語從句。)3.(2022年北京卷)假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你打算邀請英國好友Jim為你們班做一次關于英語寫作的線上經(jīng)驗交流。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.建議交流的具體內(nèi)容及其原因;2.交流時間和其他相關事項。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【滿分作文】DearJim,How’severything?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusanonlinetalkonEnglishwriting.Ourclassmatesseemtobeweakinorganisation.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonhowtoconnectsentenceslogically,howtodevelopaparagraph,andhowtostructureanessay?Thetalkwilllastaboutanhour,andyoucandecideonadateatyourconvenience.Pleaseletmeknowwhichplatformyou’lluse.Itwouldbegreatifwecouldhavea10-minutequestionandanswersessionattheendofyourtalk.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua精準練02短文類1.(2024年全國甲卷)英語課要求做課堂展示,請你根據(jù)所給圖片,以DevelopmentofTransportinChina為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.題目和首句已為你寫好。DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasanenormousdevelopment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday’sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasseenenormousdevelopment.Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,givingtheChinesepeopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.Secondly,theintroductionofhigh-speedtrainshasdramaticallyshortenedtraveltimes,makingintercitytravelfasterandmorecomfortable.Lastly,theproliferationofnewenergyvehiclesunderscoresChina’sdedicationtoenvironmentalsustainability,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina’sjourneytowardsamodernandefficienttransportationnetworkthatbalancesconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility.Inshort,China’stransportsystemisembracinginnovationandeco-friendliness.【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生根據(jù)所給圖片,以DevelopmentofTransportinChina為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿?!驹斀狻?.詞匯激活提供:offer→provide極大地:dramatically→tremendously減少:reduce→decrease總之:inshort→inanutshell2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句:Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.拓展句:Firstly,sharedbicycles,whichofferanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttripshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility.【點睛】【高分句型1】Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,givingtheChinesepeopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)【高分句型2】ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina’sjourneytowardsamodernandefficienttransportationnetworkthatbalancesconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility.(運用了that引導的定語從句)2.(2023年全國甲卷)假設你是李華,你的美國朋友Chris在來信中提到對中國古代名人感興趣,學校舉辦以英語用講中國故事為主題的征文活動,請以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.人物事跡;2.意義;3.啟示。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,Ifeelmorethandelightedtoknowyouareinterestedinthefamoushistoricalfiguresinancientchina.I'dliketosharemyfavouritepoetnamedDuFuinTangDynastywithyou.DuFu,afamouspoetoftheTangDynasty,iscrownedas“Poet-Sage”bylatergenerations.Manyofhispoemshasremainedtoday,havingagreatimpactonourChinesecultureandsociety.WhatIappreciatemostarehislandscapepoems,whichareclearandnaturalinwordswithprofoundmessages.Theyconveyhisstronglovefornature,friendsandthepeople.Asisknowntoall,DuFuisregardedasoneofthegreatestromanticpoetsoftheTangDynasty.Sincerely,Ihopemybriefintroductioncanbeofhelptoyouandprovidesomeinsightintothisimportanthistoricalfigure.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。學校舉辦以用英文講中國故事為主題的征文活動,要求考生以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇投稿?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累人物:person→figure影響:influence→haveagreatimpacton博大精深的:important→profound傳達:express→convey【高分句型1】WhatIappreciatemostarehislandscapepoems,whichareclearandnaturalinwordswithprofoundmessages.(本句是復合句,主語從句是一大亮點,且隨后運用which引導的非限制性定語從句,均為加分金句。)【高分句型2】Asisknowntoall,DuFuisregardedasoneofthegreatestromanticpoetsoftheTangDynasty.(本句是復合句,句首是as引導的定語從句,主句運用高級短語beregardedas。)【高分句型3】Sincerely,Ihopemybriefintroductioncanbeofhelptoyouandprovidesomeinsightintothisimportanthistoricalfigure.(本句賓語從句中運用beof+抽象名詞較為吸睛,且從句中運用并列句,均是加分點。)3.(2023年全國乙卷)請以向學校英文報投稿的方式,用英語描述在暑假所學到的一項新技能的經(jīng)歷及從中獲得的體驗和感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。寫作思路:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Aimingtoenrichthelifeofmysummerholidays,Idecidedtolearnphotography,anditturnedouttobeanamazingjourney.Inthefirstplace,Iresearcheddifferentcamerasandtechniques.Meanwhile,Ienrolledinanonlinecoursetolearnthebasicsofcompositionandlighting.Itwaschallengingatfirst,butwithpracticegraduallyimproved.Duringthelearningprocess,Iencounteredchallengeslikeunderstandingmanualsettingsandcapturingtheperfectshot.However,Ididn’tgiveupandsoughtguidancefromexperiencedphotographersTheiradviceandencouragementhelpedmeovercomethechallengesLearningphotographyhasbeenanenrichingexperience.Ithasallowedmetoseetheworldfromadifferentperspectiveappreciatingthebeautyineverydaylife.IhavealsogainedasenseofaccomplishmentwhenIcapturedstunningimagesthatconveyemotionsandnarratives.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生以向學校英文報投稿的方式用英語描述學習一項新技能的經(jīng)歷及從中獲得的體驗和感受?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累是:was→turnedouttobe開始:tobeginwith→inthefirstplace困難:difficulties→challenges尋找:lookfor→seek2.【高分句型1】Aimingtoenrichthelifeofmysummerholidays,Idecidedtolearnphotography,anditturnedouttobeanamazingjourney.(句首運用現(xiàn)在分詞短語,起到畫龍點睛的作用,句中謂語運用turnouttobe和amazing都是亮點。)【高分句型2】Duringthelearningprocess,Iencounteredchallengeslikeunderstandingmanualsettingsandcapturingtheperfectshot.(本句運用介詞短語開頭,使人眼前一亮,謂語運用高級詞匯encounter更是別具一格。)【高分句型3】IhavealsogainedasenseofaccomplishmentwhenIcapturedstunningimagesthatconveyemotionsandnarratives.(本句是復合句,主句運用高級短語asenseof,從句動詞capture都是加分詞匯)4.(2022年天津卷)假設你是晨光中學英語口語社的成員李津。為招募新成員,口語社請你用英語為社團納新活動錄制一段短視頻。請按照以下提示,撰寫視頻的文字稿:(1)向同學們發(fā)出入社邀請;(2)介紹口語社的主要活動(如英語演講比賽、觀看英語電影等活動);(3)分享本人入社以來的收獲。注意:(1)詞數(shù)不少于100;(2)可適當加入細節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionHello,everyone!I’mLiJin,amemberoftheSpokenEnglishClubofourschool.I’mheretoinviteyoutojoinus.ThiswillbeagoodchanceforallEnglishlovers.Thecluboffersvariousinterestingactivities.WecanparticipateinEnglishspeechcontests,watchclassicEnglishmovies,singEnglishsongsandattendinspiringlectures.AllofthemhelptostimulateourinterestinlearningEnglishandmakeourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Theclubactivitieshavebenefitedmealot.IhavenotonlyimprovedmyspokenEnglish,butalsomadealotoffriends.Now,it’syourturntojoinus.Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouintheclub!【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生為英語口語社的納新視頻寫一段文字稿,向同學們發(fā)出邀請,并介紹口語社的主要活動,分享入社以來的收獲?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累機會:chance→opportunity參加:participatein→takepartin→joinin愉快的:enjoyable→joyful激發(fā):stimulate→motivate→activate2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句:Theclubactivitieshavebenefitedmealot.拓展句:TheclubactivitieswhichIhavejoinedinhavebenefitedmealot.【點睛】【高分句型1】Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouintheclub!(運用了動名詞作賓語)【高分句型2】IhavenotonlyimprovedmyspokenEnglish,butalsomadealotoffriends.(運用了notonly…butalso…連接并列結構)5.(2022年全國甲卷)你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題,舉辦英語征文比賽,請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.海洋的重要性;2.保護海洋的倡議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectocean.Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.【導語】本文是一篇應用文,就世界海洋日為主題向英文征文比賽投稿,闡述海洋的重要性并提出一些建議?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累越來越:moreandmore→increasingly重視:placeimportanceon→attachimportanceto重要的:key→significant此外:what’smore→furthermore句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句:WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.拓展句:WorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.【點睛】[高分句型1]Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebal
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