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Unit

31.指示代詞this,

that,

these,

those

(1)指示代詞的含義和用法

英語中指示代詞是指用來指示人或事物的代詞,分為單數(shù)(this/that)和復(fù)數(shù)(that/those)。代詞含義用法this這,這個(gè)指距離說話人較近的人或物,指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)that那,那個(gè)指距離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物,指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)these這些指距離說話人較近的人或物,指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)those那些指距離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物,指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

例如:

This

is

my

bag.這是我的書包。

That

is

my

pen.那是我的鋼筆。

These

are

my

friends.這些是我的朋友。

Those

are

my

classmates.那些是我的同學(xué)。

(2)指示代詞的一般疑問句及其回答

指示代詞的一般疑問句是直接將be動詞提至句首,然后把第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q?;卮鹬髡Z為this,that的一般疑問句時(shí),常用it代替;回答these,those的一般疑問句時(shí),一般用they代替。一般疑問句Is

this/that…?肯定回答:Yes,

it

is.否定回答:No,

it

isn’t.Are

these/those…?肯定回答:Yes,

they

are.否定回答:No,

they

aren’t.例如:—Isthishisruler這是他的尺子嗎?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是的,它是。/不,它不是?!狝rethoseyourfriends那些是你的朋友嗎?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.是的,他們是。/不,他們不是。2.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成規(guī)則類別規(guī)則示例-’s所有格在單數(shù)名詞的詞尾加-’sMary’s

mother瑪麗的媽媽在以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的詞尾加-’the

teachers’

office教師辦公室-’s所有格在不以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的詞尾加-’sChildren’s

Day兒童節(jié)表示各自所有關(guān)系,在每個(gè)名詞的詞尾加-’sJack’s

and

Tom’s

pens

杰克的鋼筆和湯姆的鋼筆類別規(guī)則示例-’s所有格表示共同所有關(guān)系,在最后一個(gè)名詞的詞尾加-’sJack

and

Tom’s

pen杰克和湯姆的鋼筆of所有格名詞+

of

+名詞a

photo

of

a

flower一朵花的一張照片續(xù)表基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Look

at

the

man.

He

is

________

uncle.(

)

CA.Jim’s

and

Tim’s

B.Jim’s

and

Tim

C.Jim

and

Tim’s2.This

is

a

picture

________

Miss

Wang.(

)

BA.in

B.of

C.to3.—Arethesehisbrothers—________()CA.No,

these

aren’t.

B.No,

she

isn’t.

C.No,

they

aren’t.4.Doyouknowallthe________namesinyourschool()BA.teacher’s

B.teachers’

C.teachers5.—IsthatDavid’sruler—________()BA.Yes,

that

is.

B.Yes,

it

is.

C.No,

this

isn’t.6.________

rooms

are

big

and

nice.(

)

AA.Linda’s

and

Lucy’s

B.Linda

and

Lucy’s

C.Linda’s

and

Lucy能力訓(xùn)練二、選詞填空。從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確的形式填空。部分單詞需要進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。每空一詞。job

an

same

policeman

manager

My

name

is

Betty.

I

am

American.

My

father

is

1.

.

actor

and

my

mother

is

the

manager

of

a

theatre.

I

have

three

friends.

They’re

Daming,

Tony

and

Lingling.

Daming

is

Chinese.

His

father’s

2.

.

is

at

a

police

station.

He

is

a

3.

.,

and

his

mother

is

a

nurse.

Tony’s

mother

is

an

English

teacher

at

a

school,

and

his

father

is

a

hotel

4.

..

Lingling’s

mother

and

Daming’s

mother

are

at

the

5.

.

hospital.

Her

father

is

a

bus

driver.anjobpolicemanmanagersame素養(yǎng)提升三、完形填空。Hi,boysandgirls!Goodtoseeyou.I’mLiuMing.AndIaman..1...Thisisa..2..ofmyfamily.The..3..onmyleftismywife.Sheis..4..France.Ihaveadaughterandason.My..5..isLiuNuo.Heisthirteen..6..old.Heisnexttomywifeinthephoto...7..isthelittlegirlnexttomeSheismydaughter...8..nameisLiuLin.Andsheisten.WeareinBeijingnow.It’sthe..9..ofChinaandit’sa..10..city.Doyoulikemyfamily1.(

)

A.doctor

B.actor

C.driverB2.(

)

A.bag

B.photo

C.flowerB3.(

)

A.man

B.girl

C.womanC4.(

)

A.from

B.at

C.toA5.(

)

A.son

B.brother

C.daughterA6.(

)

A.year

B.year’s

C.yearsC7.(

)

A.Who

B.How

C.WhereA8.(

)

A.Your

B.Our

C.HerC9.(

)

A.hotel

B.capital

C.farmB10.(

)

A.small

B.poor

C.bigC四、閱讀理解。Dear

Bob,

Thank

you

for

your

e-mail(電子郵件).

I’m

happy

to

be

your

penfriend(筆友).

I

know

you

have

a

big

and

happy

family.

Here

is

my

family

photo.

The

man

is

my

father.

He

is

a

teacher.

My

father

likes

his

work.

The

woman

is

my

mother.

She

works

in

a

library.

She

likes

books

very

much,

so

she

likes

her

work.

The

boy

is

my

brother.

He

likes

basketball.

He

wants

to

be

a

basketball

player(運(yùn)動員).

The

girl

in

the

photo

is

me.

I

like

singing.

I

want

to

be

a

singer.Thisismyfamily.Bob,canIknowsomething(某事物)aboutyourschoolDoyouhavemanystudentsinyourschoolWrite(寫信)tome,please.Yours,Mary

根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容,選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。1.Bob

is

Mary’s

________.(

)

AA.penfriend

B.cousin

C.brother2.Whoworksinalibrary()CA.Mary.

B.Bob.

C.Mary’s

mother.3.WhatdoesMary’sbrotherwanttobe()CA.An

actor.

B.A

singer.

C.A

basketball

player.4.Mary

has

a

family

of

________

people.(

)

BA.three

B.four

C.five5.WhatmayBobwriteaboutinhisnexte-mailtoMary()AA.His

school.

B.His

friends.

C.His

room.五、書面表達(dá)。

假如你是王濤,請根據(jù)下表所給信息,介紹你和你的家人。姓名王濤年齡12愛好踢足球家庭成員父親:演員,會游泳、打籃球母親:英語老師,會打乒乓球妹妹:王梅,8歲,學(xué)生

寫作要求:1.語句通順,行文連貫;2.60詞左右,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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