2022-2023學年洛陽市汝陽縣八年級英語下學期期中檢測卷附答案

-2023學年洛陽市汝陽縣八年級英語下學期期中檢測卷一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.Whodoesn'tletthegirlgotothecinema?A.Herdaddy.B.Hermommy.C.Herclassmates.()2.Whereistheboy'spressurefrom?A.Fromhisstudy.B.Fromhisfriends.C.Fromhisfamily.()3.Wherewillthewomanvisit?A.TheSummerPalace.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheTerra-CottaWarriors(兵馬俑).()4.Howisthewomangoingthere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.()5.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.Rainy.B.Cold.C.Sunny.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。()6.HowdoesSallyfeelwhenshestaysathome?A.Happy.B.Lonely.C.Sad.()7.WhowillbringsomebookstoSally?A.Bob.B.Jack.C.Mike.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。()8.Howmanywaysdidthespeakerstalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()9.Whatisthesecondway?A.Ridingabicycle.B.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.C.Usingabaginsteadofplasticbags.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。()10.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.OntheeveningofFebruary13th.B.OnthemorningofFebruary30th.C.OntheafternoonofFebruary30th.()11.Whatpartofthespeaker'sbodywashurt?A.HisarmsB.Hislegs.C.Hishead.()12.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Itwasverydark.B.Thee-bikehitacar.C.Thee-bikehitarock聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。()13.WhowillhelpTomtidytheroom?A.Sandy.B.Tim.C.Peter()14.HowmanyfriendswillTominvite?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five.()15.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)AWhenyouaresad,youneedtofindwaystodealwithyoursadness.Whenyoulearnhowtodealwithyoursadness,you'llfindyourownhappiness.Acceptyoursadness.It'snotabadthingtofeelsad.Trytofacewhatismakingyoufeelsad.Don'tpretend(假裝)itisn'tthere.Speakaboutyoursadness.Youdon'thavetotelleverybodyeverything,butitisnicetotalktoyourfriendsorfamilyaboutyourfeelings.Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword;justhavingsomeonetolistentoyouissometimesenough.Putyoursadnessintowrittenwords.Writedownhowyouarefeelingeverydayandwhyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway.Writedownhowyoudealwithyoursadness.Takepartinactivities.Readagoodbook,listentomusic,exerciseortakeawalkoutside.Thesecanhelpyoufeelrelaxedandforgetyoursadness.Seeadoctor.Ifyoursadnessstartstoaffectyoureverydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。( )21.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertellustodealwithoursadness?D.Six.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.( )22.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsadness?A.It'snotagoodthing.B.It'snotabadthing.C.Don'tfacewhatismakingyoufeelsad.D.Don'tacceptyoursadness.( )23.Whatcanyouwritedownaccordingtothetext?a.Howyouarefeeling.b.Whatyoutalktoyourfriendsorfamilyabout.c.Howyoudealwithyoursadness.d.Whyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway.A.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.a,c,dD.b,c,d( )24.Whenshouldyouaskyourdoctorforhelp?A.Whenyoufacewhatismakingyoufeelsad.B.Whenyoursadnessstartstoaffectyoureverydaylifeseriously.C.Whenyoudon'twanttotalktoyourfriendsorfamilyaboutyourfeelings.D.Whenyouwanttofindwaystodealwithyoursadness.( )25.What'sthemainideaofthistext?A.Howtodealwithyoursadness.B.Acceptyoursadness.C.Speakaboutyoursadness.D.Findyourownhappiness.BTherearealwaysinterestingthingshappeningduringthetrip,aren'tthere?HolmesandDr.Watsonexperiencedsuchaninterestingthing.Onahotsummerholiday,theywentonacampingtrip.Afterabigmeal,theylaydowninatentforthenightandwenttosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswokeupandpushedhisfriend.“Watson,look!Whatcanyouseeinthesky?”Watsonanswered,“Iseemillionsandmillionsofstars.”“Whatdoesthattellyou?”askedHolmes.Watsonthoughtforawhile.“First,ittellsmethatwewillhaveabeautifulcleardaytomorrow.Second,ittellsmethatthetimeisabouttwelveo’clock.And…”“Whatelse?”Holmesasked.“Well,italsomakesmethinkthattheworldissobigandwearesosmall.Whatdoesthattellyou?”Holmessaidwithasmileonhisface,“Youareasillyguy!Itonlytellsmethatsomeonetookourtentaway!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。( )26.WhendidHolmesandWatsongoontheirtrip?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.( )27.Wheredidtheyliveinthenight?A.Inahotel. B.Inatree. C.Inatent. D.Onafarm( )28.WhendidHolmeswakeup?A.Earlyinthemorning. B.AfterWatsonpushedhim.C.Soonafterhefellasleep D.Inthemiddleofthenight( )29.Whatdidn’tWatsonthinkofafterhesawthestars?A.Someonetooktheirtentaway.B.Itwasabouttwelveo’clock.C.Itwouldbeabeautifulclearday.D.Theworldwassobigandtheyweresosmall.( )30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestoryhappenedintheafternoon.B.HolmesthoughtWatsonwasveryclever.C.Theyhadabigmealbeforetheywenttosleep.D.Holmesaskedquestionsbecausehedidn'tknowwhathappened.CDuringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytime,butitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkinggingertea(姜茶)helpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Still,ifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It'sbettertotakeactiontostopthecoldthroughtherightexercise.Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub(摩擦)yourhandsquickly.Jogging(慢跑)oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.Followthesesimpleways,andyou'llenjoythewintergreatly.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。( )31.Howmanywaysarementionedinthistext?A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six( )32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bare”meaninChinese? A.基本的 B.赤裸的 C.空洞的 D.干凈的( )33.Whatcanjoggingoryogahelpyoudo?A.Helpyourbodygetwarm.B.Letthecoldbuildupinyourbody.C.Makeyougetthinner.D.Passthecoldoutofyourbody.( )34.What'sthestructureofthistext?(P=Paragraph)( )35.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A.Bethinnerinwinter.B.Havegoodeatinghabits.C.Stayawayfromthecoldandfeverinwinter.D.Keepwarminthecoldwinter.DWhatisaschoolbully(霸凌者)?Aschoolbullyisastudentwhotreats(對待)anotherstudentorotherstudentsbadly.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbullying.Forexample,name-calling(辱罵),ignoring(不理睬)andevenhittingsomeone.36._____.Achildwhoisbulliedmayfeelsadandlonely.Heorshemayevenfeeltooscaredtogotoschool.Mostofthetime,thestudentbeingbullieddoesn'ttellanyone.Asaresult,thebullyinggoesonandoftengetsworseovertime.37._____.Youmightfeelafraidthattellingsomeonewillmakethesituationworse,butit'stheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.What-shouldyoudoifyouseeastudentbullyinganotherstudent?Thisisaverydifficultsituationtobein.38.____.However,aschoolisacommunity,andeverystudentatschoolshouldcareabouttheotherstudents.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoisgouptothebullyandsaysomethinglikethis:“39._____.Ifyoudon'tstopitatonce,I'mgoingtotelltheteacher.”Sayingsomethinglikethatisverydifficult.40._____It'snormaltofeellikethis,butsometimeswehavetododifficultthingstohelpmakethingsright.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whatyouaredoingisn'tright.B.Schoolbulliesmakeotherchildren'slivesdifficult.C.Youmightbeworriedthatthestudentwillstartbullyingyou.D.Ifyou'rebeingbullied,youshouldtellateacheroryourparents.E.Theeasiestthingistodonothingandthink“It'snotmyproblem.”36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Afteradayofhardworkasabuildingworker,Kevin'sfatherwashappytoreturnhome.Hisplanwasto41.,andthentorelaxandenjoytherestoftheday.Justashewasfinishinghisshower,thephonerang.“Dad,it’sforyou.Hurryup!”Kevinshouted.Hisfatherrushedtofinishuphisshower.Ashewasgettingoutofthebath,heslipped(滑倒)and42.downonthefloor.Kevin’sdadcried43..Hehurthisleftfoot!Hearingtheshout,Kevinrantocheckandfoundhisdad44.onthefloorwithhisleftfoottwisted(扭轉(zhuǎn))nearly180degrees.Itseemedbroken.Hisfather’sfaceturned45.,andhesaidcalmlytohisson,“Kevin,callyourmumandaskhertocomehome.”Kevincalledhismotherand46.hismumwhathappenedtohisdad.Hismotherworkedatanearbystoreandwashomeatonce.Together,theyhelpedKevin'sfathertothecar.Mumdrovethecar47.totheemergencyroom(急救室)atthehospital.Thedoctorcheckedthe48.carefully,andthenaskedKevin’sdadtoholdhisbreath.Suddenly,thedoctortwistedKevin’sfather’sfoottosetit49.tothecorrectplace.“Ahhh!”Thesoundhisdadmadewas50..Buthisleftfootwasbackin51.____rightplace.ThedoctorexplainedtoKevin'sfatherthathewouldneedtousecrutches(拐杖)towalkfor52._____threeweeks.“Slippingonawetfloororinthebathtubisoneofthemostcommon.53.______aroundthehome,”thedoctorsaid.“Itcanbeverydangerous.Somepeoplefallandhurttheirheads,54._____seriousconcussions.”Kevin’smumcomfortedDad,“Itcouldbe55.______”,shesaid.“Nexttime,don’trushtogetoutofthebathtub.”( )41.A.dothedishes B.gotobed C.brushteeth D.takeashower( )42.A.felt B.fell C.stood D.slept( )43.A.happily B.loudly C.quietly D.slowly( )44.A.lying B.jumping C.standing D.sleeping( )45.A.red B.black C.white D.green( )46.A.told B.talked C.replied D.repeated( )47.A.suddenly B.carelessly C.slowly D.hurriedly( )48.A.body B.foot C.face D.head( )49.A.up B.to C.off D.back( )50.A.excited B.happy C.terrible D.pleasant( )51.A.its B.his C.her D.their( )52.A.atlast B.at first C.at least D.atmost( )53.A.mistakes B.diseases C.act D.accidents( )54.A.causing B.having C.leading D.happening( )55.A.better B.worse C.bigger D.busier四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)keepmovetheyreasonbecauseafterotherfamousjobsound第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。keepmovetheyreasonbecauseafterotherfamousjobsoundAnneandJosepharetalkingaboutaninterestingquestion:Whydosomepeoplechangetheirnames?Therecanbemanyreasons.HannachangedhernametoAnne56.Shethoughtitwouldbeeasierforpeopletoremember.Onthe57._____hand,Josephisthinkingaboutchanginghisnametoanunusualnamebecausehewantstobedifferent.Peoplehavealotof58.forchangingtheirnames.Filmstars,singers,sportsmenandsomeother59.peopleoftenchangetheirnamesbecausetheywantnamesthatarenotordinary,orthathaveaspecial60.Theychosethe“newname”for61.insteadofthenamestheirparentsgavethem.Somepeoplehaveanotherreasonforchangingtheirnames.Theyhave62.toanewcountryandwanttouseanamethatisusualthere.Forexample,LiKaimingchangedhisnametoKenLeewhenhemovedtotheUnitedStates.HeusesthenameKenatschoolandathis63..ButwithhisfamilyandChinesefriends,heusesLiKaiming.Forsomepeople,usingdifferentnamesmakeslifeeasierintheirnewcountry.Inmanycountries,awomanchangesherfamilynametoherhusband’s64.shegetsmarried.Buttoday,manywomenare65.theirownfamilyname.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Asateenager,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?Herearesomesuggestions.First,wemustbecareful66.wemakefriends,especiallyonline.Second,ifweareindanger,wecalledthepolice67.helpintime.At68.sametime,youshouldremembertoprotectyourselfwhiledoingsports.Alsoweshouldeathealthilyandsafely.Don'teatbadfood.Last69.notleast;summeriscoming.Wemustn'tswim70.parentsaround.It'sverydangerous.66.67.68.69.70.五、情景交際(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Susan,youlookunhappy.71.?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:Whathappened?B:Wearegoodfriends.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastyear.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisyear.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.72..A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?B:Shedoesn'twantmetoseemyotherfriends.A:73.?B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:Doyouknowwhyshechangedlikethat?B:74..A:Maybeshedoesn't.feelsureofherself.Orshejustfeelslonelywithoutyou.B:Maybe.75.?A:Youcaninvitehertoplaywithyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.六、書面表達(20分)假如你是中學生李平，你的表弟Peter從英國來信說他現(xiàn)在很苦惱，學習壓力大，父母還不理解他，請根據(jù)以下信息給他寫一份回信，并給他一些解決煩惱的建議以及告訴他如何與父母相處。要點： 1.告訴他不要擔心；2.具體解決辦法：①養(yǎng)成好的學習習慣。②及時與父母交流。3.說說中學生應該如何與父母相處。要求： 1.不得使用真實的姓名和學校名。2.可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。3.字跡工整，語言精練，表達準確，條理清晰。4.詞數(shù)100左右DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?Bestwishes!Yoursincerely,LiPing八年級英語參考答案一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)1-5BCCBA6-10