北京2020年中考英語試卷真題

北京2020年中考英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

1.Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.

A.hisB.herC.theirD.your

2.UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamily__________Saturdays.

A.AtB.inC.onD.to

3.Washyourhandsbeforemeals,youmaygetill.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

4.―________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.

—Noproblem.

A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need

5.—______________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom?

-Twiceamonth.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon

6.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof_________stonebridgesintheworld.

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

7.Ifyoutakethistrain,you_________JnShanghaiinfivehours.

A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivedD.havearrived

8.I__________onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.

A.workB.willworkC.wasworkingD.amworking

9.We_eachothersinceIcametoBeiiins.butwesendemailsvervoften.

A.don'tseeB.didnrtseeC.won'tseeD.haven'tseen

10.—What'sthatnoise,Sam?

一Mylittlebrother________withhistoycarnow.

A.willplayB.isplayingC.playsD.played

11.ThekiteinChinamorethan2000yearsago.

A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented

12.—Doyouknow?

—At9:00tomorrowmorning.

A.whenthevideomeetingbegan

B.whendidthevideomeetingbegin

C.whenthevideomeetingwillbegin

D.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin

Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwas

tiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor13.1wantedtogototheshoppingcenteror

movieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.Iimaginedhavingajobat

astoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhatactually

happenedwas14.TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocal

restaurant.

Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn（黎明）togo

cleanupafterpeoplemademe15everaskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.

Iwasrunningaround,racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers.Tilneverforgethow

16Ifeltthatday,butFilalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersfor

thefirsttime.Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays.All

ofasuddenIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobeso17.

Fvenowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I'velearnedtobehappyabout

gettingupsoearly,becauseIknowthere'regoingtobeafewgood18everydaythere.

Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I*vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoup

and19anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.Fmalsonotassensitive（敏感的）asIusedto

be-gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwith

myco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinueto

20frommyexperience.

13.A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice

14.A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing

15.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine

16.A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed

17.A.lovedB.missedC.neededD.included

試卷第2頁，總11頁

18.A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.customers

19.A.findB.greetC.pushD.stop

20.A.growB.standC.restD.hide

HelpingSeniors（老年人）

Posted5/15/204：53PM

IcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.Thegrouphasabout200volunteers.

IThevolunteersdeliverfoodorothersuppliesfortheelderlyintown.Ispendsixtoeighl

Matthoursaweekbuyingfoodandmakingdeliveries.Bynowwehavecompleted350

deliveries.

Posted5/15/206：25PM

IorganizedMittlerSeniorTechnology,aprogramtohelptheelderlylearnhowtouse

computersandsmartphones.Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnology

Linda

classes.Iwanttomakesurethattheseniorscouldstayconnectedtotheworld.

Posted5/16/205:20PM

Icameupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswithmyfriends.WecallittheJoy4All

Project.Bydialing569-4255,theelderlycanhearpre-recordedjokesandpoems.The

Jordan

hotlinehasreceivedmorethan1,800phonecalls.

Posted5/16/207:46PM

Iheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghomecouldn'tseetheirfamiliesandfriendsvery

駿often,somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthemletters.We

Kathy

wantthemtoknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten.Bynowmorethan1OOstudentsin

myschoolhavejoinedus.

21.WhocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors?

A.Kathy.B.Linda.C.Jordan.D.Matt.

22.Howmanylocalseniorsarethereintheweeklytechnologyclasses?

A.50.B.100.C.200.D.350.

23.Tohelptheelderlyinthenursinghome,Kathyandherschoolmates.

A.taughtthemhowtousecomputers

B.recordedjokesandpoemforthem

C.wrotethemletterstocheerthemup

D.deliveredfoodorothersuppliesforthem

ADayattheNatureCenter

squirrel

I

Emmastared（凝視）sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwas

thefarm.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.

Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhen

shegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.

Withasigh（嘆氣）,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.

"WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter,herteachersaid."Aguidewillgiveusa

presentationaboutanimals,andthenyou'llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels,now,Iwant

everyonetofindapartner.

Emmadidn'thaveanyfriendsyet—whowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,a

talkativeandoutgoinggirl."CouldIbeyourpartner?^^Emmaaskeduncertainly.

“Sure,"saidJuliawarmly.

Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthem

howtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbaby

squirrels.

試卷第4頁，總11頁

Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,"Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadult

squirrels,too?”

Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrel

insidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm（鎮(zhèn)靜的），heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,and

thenquicklygotit.

“Wow!”Juliasaid."You'realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,but

youwerebrave.^^

“Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited,youhavetostaycalm.,,

ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,"Wouldyoubeinterestedin

volunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?^^

"Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!^^Emmawasexcited.

Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernew

friend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.

24.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?

A.Lonely.B.Lucky.C.Surprised.D.Angry.

25.Atthenaturecenter,EmmaandJulia.

A.tookachancetobetourguidesB.helpedtofeedthebabysquirrels

C.askedthekeepermanyquestionsD.madeapresentationaboutnature

26.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause.

A.thevolunteerswarmlywelcomedher

B.theteacherpraisedherfbrherbravery

C.shefoundaplacetocareforanimalsandmadeafriend

D.shewentbacktothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimals

Therearemillionsofrecipes（菜譜）hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmother

andparents.Thesefamilyrecipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory.Someofthemhave

beenpasseddownfromgeneration（——代人）togeneration.

“IrealizedIcouldn*tgohomeeveryweekendfbrmymom'sdeliciousdishesJsaysShreya,

whoisabouttoenteruniversity.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthe

kitchen,takingnotesonhowtomakeher“masalachai°andtastykachoris.

"Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,memoriesand

feelingsoffamily,love,andcomfort/saysshe.

Sheadds,"Iamlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowoftheirgrandmothers

throughthedishestheycooked.1'

Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwithourbusylife.Evenifwe

havetime,notmanyofustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfromour

grandmothersandparents.Weoftengetarecipeonthephoneandtakeitdownquicklyona

pieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekortwoandforgetaboutitassoonas

thepaperdisappearsfromthere.

Actually,therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes,Scrapbooks（剪貼?。゛reeasily

foundinthemarket.Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesaboutthe

recipe.WiththehelpofsomepopularappslikeStoryScans,recordingfamilyrecipeshasnever

beeneasier.Whatisneededistoscan（掃描）therecipesandrecordthestorybehindeachof

them.Itcanbecomethemostmeaningfulworkyouhaveeverdonewithandforyourfamily.

Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoringourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscan

continuetomakefamilytiesstronger.Everytimeyourememberyourlovedones,recreateone

ofthedishesfromyourcollectionandletthememoriesfromthegoodolddayscomfortyou.So

whynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipebookwhentheyarestartinganewlife?

27.WhydoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?

A.Tocleanupthekitchen.B.Tonotedownrecipes.

C.Topreparefamilydinners.D.Totalkaboutfamilyrules.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.

B.Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks.

C.Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids.

D.Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FamilyRecipes:SecretsofCooking

B.FamilyRecipesAreataCrossroads

C.FamilyRecipes:ConnectionstoInterests

D.FamilyRecipesAreMorethanJustRecipes

試卷第6頁，總11頁

Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.

Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitcomesto

technologyandhealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengescometogether.

Let'sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttouse

technologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis（診斷）andinstructionswithoutleaving

home.

Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsof

interactionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.Settingadatewith

doctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.

Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikely（可能的）tocomeinthefuture.Butevery

coinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?

Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoa

doctorbeginswithareceptionist（接待員）,whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,This

mayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It^unlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.

Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisis

certainlytrueinhealthcare,wheresomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors.The

humantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.

Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegree

seesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there*sroomforallkindsofstoriesto

formintheirminds—andalsogreatwony.

Sohowdoesmedicineadapt（適應(yīng)）tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompanies

areworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipment（設(shè)備）thatcanbeusedathometosend

necessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanies

willfindawaytoexplaintestresults.

Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoften

needsomeonetolistento-andcareabout-theirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealized

throughahuman-lesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywill

mostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.

30.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?

A.Itencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsites

B.Itoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosis

C.Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.

D.Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam

31.Theword“intuition“inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.anabilitytounderstandB.aninterestingexperience

C.achancetowinD.afairdecision

32.Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?

A.Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.

B.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.

C.Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.

D.Medicalequipmentcollectspatients9stories.

33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects.

B.telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare.

C.itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyage.

D.techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration.

This12-year-oldGirlBuiltaRobottoFindPlasticsintheOcean

AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddown

topickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddeal

with.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.

Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist-first,by

doingalittleresearch.That'showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupinthe

試卷第8頁，總11頁

oceanseveryyear.

Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem;a

remote-operatedvehicle（遙控潛水器）,orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfind

plasticsontheoceanfloor.

TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetection（探測）system.Sheusesacamera

alongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsousesvisible（可見的）light

tofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.

“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengo

afterit,"saysengineerCaseyMachado.tuItsoundssimple,butit'salevelofthinkingthat's

reallyamazing.

Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyears

old,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.Shesaysactually

gettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,butshenever

gaveuptryingandtesting.