2021版高考英語（外研版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：選修8 Module 1 Deep South

Module1DeepSouth

?>課前三言兩語

誦讀話題經(jīng)典

—S兩語

1.毫無疑問地球正在變暖，是人類的活

1.Coveringanareaofabout14million

動造成地球變暖的。

squarekilometers,itiscoveredwith

Thereisnodoubtthattheearthis

coldthickiceanddeepsnowallyear

becomingwarmerandthat

long.

itishumanactivitiesthathavecaused

2.Asisknowntoall,Qingdaoisavery

thisglobalwanning.

beautifulcity,whichisneithertoohot

2.聳立在山頂上的是一座紀(jì)念碑，它

nortoocoldalltheyearround.

可以追溯到幾百年前。

3.Itstotallandareais16,808square

Standing0nthntopofthehillisa

kilometers,amongwhichthemountain

monument,datingbackhundredsof

areasaccountfor52%.

yearsago.

>>>基礎(chǔ)知識梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識體系

［單詞拼寫應(yīng)用］

核心單詞

1.annual。力.每年的

2.state/1.狀態(tài)；狀況

3.trapv.儲存，留存

4.massn.塊，堆，團(tuán)

5.balancev.使平衡

6.drilln.鉆；鉆機(jī)

7.tiresomea力.煩人的,令人討厭的

8.modest。力.不很昂貴的;適中的

9.emergencyn.緊急情況；突發(fā)事情

10.privilegen.榮幸

［語境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.(2018?北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho

hadbeenJrapped(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.

2.(2019?全國卷I)ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebig

landmasses(mass)asfarsouthasNewfoundland.

3.Buyingahousecanbeaverytiresome(tire)business.

4.Abalanced(balance)dietcanhelpkeepfit.

拓展單詞

1.explorev.探索；勘探fexplorer探險者fexplorationn.探險；(對某

地區(qū)的)勘查

2.deepadj.8c〃加深的；深深地fdepthn.深度fdeeply〃血強(qiáng)烈地；深刻

地fdeepenv.加深；深化

3.extremeadj.極端的，極度的fextremelyado.極端地,極其；非常

4.promotev.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)fpromotionn.晉級；增進(jìn)

5.normaladj.正常的abnormal。的.不正常的，反常的

6.depressv.使沮喪fdepressing。力?.令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的fdepressedadj.

沮喪的；抑郁的fdepression沮喪；不景氣，蕭條(期)

7.discouragev.阻止；打消....的念頭fdiscouraging。力.令人沮喪的

discouraged〃的?.灰心的；沮喪的

8.inspirev.鼓舞；激勵finspiring4力.鼓舞人心的:啟發(fā)靈感的finspiredadj.

富有靈感的-inspiration幾.鼓舞；啟示；靈感

［語境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreateffbrts.lt

gaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)

2.Thelakeisover20metersindepth.Sowewereallmoveddeeplybytheman

whodiveddeepintothelaketosavetheboy.(deep)

3.Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreally

discouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotoothercompaniestotryhis

fortune.(discourage)

4.Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste,and

thepromotionsucceededatlast.Inreturnfbrourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartment

werepromoted.（promote）

5.Onhearingthede.ressingnews,hefeltdepressedandsoongotintoastateof

depression.（depress）

6.Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10

days.（explore）

閱讀單詞

1.flowerv.開花

2.commercialadj.商業(yè)的

3.nuclear4力.核的,核能的

4.testn,試驗

5.crewn.（全體）船員

6.voyagen.（乘船的）旅行，航行

7.severe4力.艱難的，艱巨的

8.numb〃力.麻木的；失去知覺的

9.portable4力.輕便的；便攜的

10.platformn.平臺

11.minimumn.最少量；最小數(shù)

12.cosy〃力.溫暖舒適的

13.dormitoryn.宿舍；寢室

14.conventionala力.常規(guī)的；普通的

15.tricky々力.困難的，棘手的

16.fragilea力.脆弱的；易碎的

17.delicateQ力.嬌氣的，纖弱的

18.reliabilityn,可靠性

,高考熱點,熟詞生義—你知道下面」于中黑體字的漢語意思嗎?_______________________________

1.（2018?浙江卷）WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNew

Mexico.州

2.（2018?天津卷）Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehallevery

semester.操練

3.（2015?陜西卷）Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusually

becomes.謙虛的

［短語多維應(yīng)用］

［語境運(yùn)用］選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形

l.incaseof如果；假使式填空

2.breakup打碎；解體；分WhenMrZhangwasyoung,he

開promisedthathewouldhelpthosemost

inneedofhelp.Now,he

3.in_detail詳細(xì)地

①keeps_his_pDomis已Heis

4.keepone'speomis。信守

@in_charge_ofafoodfactory.Oncehe

諾言

wenttothepoorestareaofthecountry,

5.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；掌管

hewasshockedatwhathehadseen

6.comeupwith想出；提出

there.Afterthat,he③cameupwithan

高7.adapt_（to）（使）適應(yīng)

ideathathewoulddonateasmorefood

頻

ashecouldtothepeoplethere.

短8.onaverage平均

［語境運(yùn)用］選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形

語9.be_fond_of喜歡

式填空

10.intheformof以....的

Themomentwe④setfootonthe

形式

beach,themagnificentview

11.come_into_sight進(jìn)入視

⑤came_into_sight.⑥In_paaticular,_a

野，看得見

hugesandsculpture⑦stoodoutfrom

引人注目，突

12.standoutthenumerousothersculptures.You*d

出，顯眼betterkeepyourkidscloseifyougo

13.setfooton進(jìn)入，到達(dá)；therewithyourchildren,becausethereYe

踏上somanypeoplefromalloverthecountry

thatnobodycanmovefast.

14.inparticular尤其，特別

［句不t結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫］

教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用

雪下了一周，造成了整個地區(qū)嚴(yán)重的

1.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語

交通混亂。

Ahighmountainrange,the

Thesnowlastedaweek,

Trans-Antarcticrange,runsfromeast

resultinginaserioustrafficconfusi

towest,cuttingthecontinentintwo.

oninthewholearea.

2.notuntil置于句首，主句要部分倒

裝直到考試不及格我才意識到已經(jīng)浪

Notuntilthelate18thcenturydid費(fèi)了多少時間。

theBritishexplorerJamesCookNotuntilIfailedintheexamdidI

crosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneverrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

sawland.

她總是第一個到辦公室最后一個離

3.thefirst/second.../theonly/last/

開的人，我認(rèn)為這就是她這么快得到

形容詞最高級+名詞+todo

晉升的原因。

Thenin1895,aNorwegiancalled

Sheisalwaysthefirststaff

CarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethe

tocometotheofficeand

firstmantosetfootontheAntarctic

the_last_to_leeve,whichIthinkis

mainland.

whysheispromotedsoquickly.

A________________重難考點探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.trapv.儲存；留存；設(shè)陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境人陷阱；圈套；詭計；

埋伏

(l)be/gettrappedin被困在...

trapo(doing)sth.誘騙某人(做)某事

(2)fallinto/becaughtinatrap掉進(jìn)陷阱；落入圈套

set/layatrapfor為...設(shè)圈套

’........詞塊積累?........--、

betrappedintheburninghouse被困在著火的房子里

betrappedintoacceptingthetermsofthecontract

被誘騙接受這份合同的條款

walkintothetraplaidforhim走進(jìn)為他設(shè)的陷阱

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①(2016?北京卷)Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwater

andfoodtoelderlypeopletrapped(trap)inpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.

②Theshopkeepertrappedmeintobuying(buy)theirpoorqualitymilk.

③Don'tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.

［能力提升］——一句多譯

因為被困在了電梯里，他上學(xué)遲到了。

①BecausehewastrappedinJhelift,hewaslateforschool.(狀語從句)

②Trappedinthelift,hewaslateforschool.(分詞短語作狀語)

［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］表示“被困在...中”的短語還有：be/getcaughtin；be/get

stuckin；be/getblockedin等。

2.promotev.增進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；提升；宣傳，推廣，推銷(商品等)

(1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位

promotesth.to…把某物推銷給...

be/getpromoted得到提升

(2)promotionn.提升，晉級，促進(jìn)

get/win/gainpromotion獲得晉級

.??????詞塊積累?..........................

haspromotedthequalityoflife提升了生活質(zhì)量

promotethedevelopmentofthelocaleconomy促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展

waitfortheopportunitytogetpromoted等待晉升的機(jī)會

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①(2019?北京卷)Allourprojectsaimtopromote(promote)thedevelopmentof

poorandremotecommunities.

②Pupilswhopassthetestwillbepromotedtothenexthighergrade.

［能力提升］——詞匯升級

普通表達(dá)：Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Jackgotahigherpositioninthelarge

company.

高級表達(dá)：Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,JackgotDromoted/promotioninthe

largecompany.

3.discouragev.阻止；打消...的念頭

(l)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心

(2)discouraged〃力沮喪的，灰心喪氣的

discouraging儀力令人泄氣的；令人沮喪的

(3)encouragev.鼓勵

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事

「詞塊積累??.....................

discouragehimfromclimbingthemountain勸阻他爬山

notletanyfailuresdiscourageyou不讓任何失敗使你灰心喪氣

encouragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficulties鼓勵他們的孩子克服困難

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

(l)(2018-^@#II)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrow(grow)com

insteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.

②(2017?全國卷I)Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouraged(discourage)bymyslow

progress,Iwasexcited.

③(2015?福建卷)Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouraged

(discourage)andsoongotasenthusiasticasever.

［能力提升］——詞匯升級

普通表達(dá)：Bothteachersandparentsshouldtellstudentsnottoplaycomputer

gamestoomuch,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.

高級表達(dá)：Bothteachersandparentsshoulddiscouragestudentsfromplaying

computergamestoomuch,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.

4.incaseof假使；以防

incase假使；如果，萬一

inthis/thatcase如果是這樣/那樣的話

inanycase無論如何，總之

innocase決不(置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝)

asisoftenthecase這是常有的事

’.......詞塊積累........--

incaseofemergency在緊急情況下

incaseyoumightfalloff以防你掉下去

incaseanythingelseunusualhappened以防其他意外發(fā)生

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①（2016?全國卷I）Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandshe

shouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.

②（2015?重慶卷）Jnthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,oranemptystomachwill

preventyoufromsleeping.

③Thereisnosimpleanswer,asisoftenthecaseinscience.

［能力提升］——完成句子/句式升級

①Hemaywinthecompetition.Inthiscase（如果是這樣的話）heislikelytoget

intothenationalteam.

②Hemaywinthecompetition,inwhichcaseheislikelytogetintothe

nationaLteam.（定語從句）

5.（教材P3）N°tuiiti］」hclatc18th￡eiitiirydi（1］heBritishexplore￡

James_CooK_￡r°sstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland,直至lj18世紀(jì)末，

英國探險家詹姆斯?庫克才穿越了南極圈，但他卻從未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸地。

［句型公式］notuntil置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，即："Notuntil+從

句+did/do/does+主語+其他成分”，意為“直到……才……'（until后面的從

句不倒裝）。

（l）not...until/till...〃直到……才……〃，該句型中主句的謂語動詞通常為非延續(xù)性

動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表示的動作或情景一直到until/till所表示的時間才發(fā)生。

（2）until/till用于肯定句中，主句的謂語動詞通常為延續(xù)性動詞，表示這一動

作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到until/till所表示的時間為止。

（3）not…until…的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itwas/isnotuntil...that...

［金句推送］（江蘇卷）Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopment

oftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.直到近來他們才鼓勵農(nóng)村地區(qū)旅游相

關(guān)活動的發(fā)展。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①(2017?北京卷)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,

andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.

②(2015?重慶卷)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury

thathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.

［能力提升］——完成句子/句式升級

直到離開家他才開始意識到家對他來說是多么重要。

①普通表達(dá)：Hedidn'tbegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim

untilhelefthishome.

②高級表達(dá)：Notuntilhelefthishomedidhebegintoknowhow

importantthefamilywasforhim.(倒裝句)

③高級表達(dá)：ItwasnotuntiLhe」efthishomethathebegantoknowhow

importantthefamilywasforhim.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)

>>>核心素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)

HEXINSUYANGDABIAO強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能

多維訓(xùn)練——夯實基礎(chǔ)

維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.Don'tbediscouraged(discourage)bythefirstfailure一tryagain!

2.Hisrapidpromotion(promote)causedmuchbadfeelingamonghiscolleagues.

3.Thefirefightersweretryingtorescuethosetrapped(trap)intheburninghotel.

4.Therewasadepressing(depress)feelingintheofficewhenthenewsofjob

cutswasannounced.

5.Mostmentalillnessisrecognizableonlyfromthepatient'sabnormal(normal)

behaviour.

維度2——在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

1.Filbeoutforsometime.Incaseanythinghappens,callmeupimmediately.

2.Notuntilhehadfailedinthejobinterviewdidherealizehowimportant

confidencewas.

3.Sheisinapoorstateofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.

4.Shestudiedveryhardinacollegeandstoodoutamongthestudents.

5.Afterhehadexplainedittomeindetail,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.

維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯)

1.TuYouyouisthefirstwomaninChinatowin(win)theNobelPrize.

2.Inspired(inspire)bythespeech,thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkeven

harder.

3.It'saprivilegeformetosayafewwordsonthisspecialoccasion.

4.TheywerefilledwithjoywhentheysetfeetonChinasoilinlateJuly.

feetffoot

5.Itisextremecoldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothesifyougoout.

extremefextremely

維度4—話題寫作

1.補(bǔ)全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯或句式)

①據(jù)說，由于曾經(jīng)接受過特殊訓(xùn)練，在眾多志愿者中表現(xiàn)突出，李明被晉升

為一支探險隊的隊長。

I