2021高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空國(guó)際護(hù)士節(jié)International-Nurses-Day

2021高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空國(guó)際護(hù)士節(jié)InternationalNursesDay2021年國(guó)際護(hù)士日是在2021年5月12日星期三。每年5月12日是國(guó)際護(hù)士節(jié)。佛羅倫薩·南丁格爾誕生于1820年的這一天。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InternationalNursesDay2021isonWednesday,12May2021.InternationalNursesDay

___1___(celebrate)

on12Mayeveryyear.Onthisdayin1820,FlorenceNightingalewasborn.Shewasthe

___2___(famous)

Britishnurseintheworld.In1965,theInternationalCouncilofNurses,afederationofover130nationalnursesassociations

___3___(represent)

over20millionnursesaroundtheworld,

celebratednursesforthefirsttimeonMay12,FlorenceNightingale’sbirthday.Thedaywas

___4___(official)

namedInternationalNursesDayorINDin1974.___5___

purposeofIND

ismultifold:itrecognizesandcelebratesthehardworkofnursesinmaintaininga

healthyandfitsociety;ithelpsbringattentiontothemanyworkplaceissuesandconcernsofnursingstaff;and,itraises

___6___(aware)

aboutnursingasaviableandsociallyvitalcareer.Eachyear,theInternationalCouncilofNurses(ICN)preparesand

distributessomething

___7___(call)

theInternationalNursesDayKit,

___8___

containseducationalandpublicinformationmaterialstobeusedbynurseseverywhere.TheUnitedNations(UN)andtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)useIND

tofocusattention

___9___

thecriticaltaskofrecruiting(招收)

andtrainingnursesworldwide.

___10___(estimate)

showthatworldwide,we

willbeshort18millionhealthworkersby2030unlessseriousactionistakentorecruitandtrainmore.

參考答案1.iscelebrated

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。每年被慶祝，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.mostfamous

考查比較等級(jí)。她是全世界最著名的英國(guó)護(hù)士。3.representing

考查非謂語(yǔ)。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞celebrated，且與所填詞之間沒(méi)有連詞，考慮填非謂語(yǔ)?！白o(hù)士協(xié)會(huì)代表(represent)護(hù)士”是主動(dòng)行為，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。4.officially考查詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換。“正式命名”，修飾動(dòng)詞name，用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。5.The考查冠詞。特指“IND”的目的。6.awareness考查詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換。提高……的意識(shí)，為raiseawarenessabout。7.called考查非謂語(yǔ)?！氨环Q(chēng)作……的東西”，過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。8.which考查定語(yǔ)從句，指代theInternationalNursesDayKit。9.on考查介詞。focusattentionon把注意力集中在……。10.Estimates考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)但沒(méi)有加s，可知主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。

難句翻譯：In1965,theInternationalCouncilofNurses,afederationofover130nationalnursesassociationsrepresentingover20millionnursesaroundtheworld,

celebratednursesforthefirsttimeonMay12,FlorenceNightingale’sbirthday.1965年，國(guó)際護(hù)士理事會(huì)（in