2024年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語試卷

后附原卷掃描版2024后附原卷掃描版英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷共90分,考試時間90分鐘。2.考生必須將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號等個人信息填(涂)寫在試卷及答題卡上。3.考生務(wù)必將答案直接填(涂)寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。PengJingxuan,agirlfromHunan,waswell-knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower12018.Thebeautifulmelodies(旋律)fromherguzhcng2tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She3playingthegucheng,anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2,500years.Shewentto4forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets5receivedawarmwelcome.“Iwantto6theChinesestorieswellinmyownway,”PengJingxuansaid.“Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed,7prouderIfelt”.She8pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguchengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe9intheguzheng,”shesaid.“Also,therearelotsofexcellent10spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”.1.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.A.gotB.gaveC.paidD.showed3.A.finishesB.avoidsC.lovesD.minds英語第1頁,(共8頁)4.A.AmericaB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia5.A.butB.soC.orD.and6.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say7.A.aB.anC./D.the8.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.unexpectedly9.A.interestedB.strictC.poorD.weak10.A.doctorsB.workersC.artistsD.scientists二、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。ADoyoulikereading?Doyouwanttoreadmorebooks?Therearelotsofbooksintheschoollibrary.Teachersandstudentsarewelcometoreadorborrowbooks.Remembertotaketheschoollibrarycard.cSchoolLibraryCardcNameLiHua1.Usethecardonlybyyourself.ClassClass6.Grade82.Reportifthecardislost.No.00013.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.Openingtime:8a.m.-6p.m.onschooldays11.Whocanusethisschoollibrarycard?A.OnlyLiHua.B.LiHua'sparents.C.LiHua'steachers.D.LiHua'sfriends.12.Howmanyrulescanyouseeintheschoollibrarycard?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.英語第2頁(共8頁)13Whatisnotmentionedintheschoollibrarycard?A.Name.B.Class.C.NumberDAddress14.Howlongcanthebooksborrowedfromthelibrarybekeptatmost?A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwoweekdays.D.Fortwoschooldays.15Whatcanweknowfromtheschoollibrarycard?A.LiHuaisinClass6,Grade7.B.LiHua'scardnumberis1000.C.LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.D.LiHuacanborrowbooksonSundays.BThedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishonestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages:Chufu.ZhongfuandMofu.Zhongfuisusuallythehottestofthethree.Becauseofthehightemperatures,peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite(胃口).Someevengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),aregoodchoices,suchasvariousvegetables,chicken,eggsandpeanuts.It'sbetternottoeatuncooked,coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods,thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asasayinggoes,“Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear.”Therefore,assoonasthedogdaysarrive,itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.英語第3頁(共8頁)1nWhichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly?AThewarmestdaysoftheyear.B.Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.(Thehottestdaysoftheyear.D.Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.17Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage?AColdfoods.B.Spicyfoods.C.Uncookedfoods.D.Foodsfullofprotein.18.HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture?A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.19.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.“起伏吃只雞，一年好身體?！盉.“中伏食仙草，酷暑繞道走。”C.“頭伏吃三寶，健康少不了?！盌.“末伏吃三寶，不勞郎中跑?！?0.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesayingaboutthedogdays.B.Thefeelingofthedogdays.C.Theknowledgeaboutthedogdays.D.Theweatherduringthedogdays.cSmarthomesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Whatisasmarthome?Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices(裝置)inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone—whetheryou'reathomeoronyourwaytowork.Smarthomesincludesmartdevicesandsystems、suchaslocks,fridges,bulbs,washingmachines...Youmaywonderhowtheywork.Smartspeakersareusedtoplaymusicoranswerquestionswithvoices.Smartlightingsystemcanbecontrolledremotelyaccordingtoyourschedule.Smartfridgesmightsuggestrecipesandevenorderfoodsyouneed.Allthesedevicesworktogetherasonetomakeyourhomesmarterandyourlifeeasier.英語第4頁(共8頁)Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome?Firstly,itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly,it'shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste,soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly,ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome,thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately.However,itmaynotbeforeverybody.Smartdevicesaretypicallymoreexpensivethanthetraditionalones.What'smore,smarthomesystemsrelyonconnectivityanddata(數(shù)據(jù))collection,soprivacyconcernsmayarise.Eachcoinhastwosides,sodosmarthomes.It'suptoyoutodesignyourownlivingenvironment.21.Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Alivingspacewithbulbs.B.Alivingspacewithfridges.C.Alivingspacewithwashingmachines.D.Alivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraphIreferto?A.Asmarthome.B.Asmartspeaker.C.Asmartsystem.D.Asmartlock.23.Whyaresmarthomesbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays?A.Becausetheyfitallthepeople.B.Becausetheymaycollectdataeasily.C.Becausetheyarecheaperthanthetraditionalones.D.Becausetheycanmakeyourlifesafe,convenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.24.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?25.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sports.B.Technology.C.Nature.D.Art.英語第5頁(共8頁)三、任務(wù)型完形填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。(每個單詞限用一次)cearchangeableworksnowsomethingalsowhiledrytheyuntilcHaveyoueverbeentoDali?DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind,theflowers.the26andthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali,but27itsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.Therearenineteenpeaks(山峰)intheCangshanMountain,allof28aresnow-capped.Thismountain,whichextendsacrossDali,runsfromnorthtosouth,29itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare30.Whenthecloudsappear,fishingboatsarenìallowedto31inthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow,itwillsoonbewindyandthetides(潮汐)willbesohigh.Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame32.TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea(n)33.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon'tdo34exceptsittinginthecourtyardofafolkinn,enjoyingthebreeze(微風(fēng))fromthelakeandthenicesceneries.35ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain,youarereallyinawonderland.四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes,ourbelly,hands,legs,mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.“Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly?Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday,”thehandscomplained.“Youareright!”noddedthemouth,thentheothermembers.“Wearetiredandwedon'twanttoworkforhimanymore!”Theyreachedagreement.英語第6頁(共8頁)Fromthenon,everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed▲anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,oneby(笨重的)anduseless,itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.36.Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday?37.Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly?38.請結(jié)合文意，在文中▲處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使上下文通順、連貫。39.Theunderlinedword“flaz”inparagraph5means“”inChinese.(請選擇A或B)A.旗;旗幟B.疲乏:變?nèi)?0.Ifyouwerethebelly,whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory?(請用一句話表述)五、詞匯考查(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.Juneisthe(six)monthofayear.42.Itookaquickshowerandgot(dress).43.Idon'thaveavolleyball,butmybrotherJim(do).44.Iwonderifthey'll