2023年MBA英語真題及答案

2023MBA英語真題及答案考生須知選擇題旳答案須用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上，其他筆填涂旳或做在試卷或其他類型答題卡上旳答案無效。其他題一律用藍(lán)色或黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆在答題紙上按規(guī)定規(guī)定作答，凡做在試卷上或未做在指定位置旳答案無效。交卷時(shí)，請配合監(jiān)考人員驗(yàn)收，并請監(jiān)考人員在準(zhǔn)考證對應(yīng)位置簽字（作為考生交卷旳憑據(jù)）。否則，所產(chǎn)生旳一切后果由考生自負(fù)。2023年全國攻讀工商管理碩士碩士入學(xué)考試英語試題SectionIVocabulary(10points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.1.Theannual------ofthedepartmentstorestartstomorrow.Astocking.BstocktakingCstockpiling.Dstockholding.2.Remembertoaskfora------ofqualityforthesegoods;otherwisetheywillnotofferanymaintenance.Awarranty.BpromiseCcertificate.Drecejpt.3.Inmanycountriestobaccoandmedicinearegovernment------.Acontrol.BmonopolyCbusiness.Dbelongings.4.Banknotesarenotusually------intogoldnowadays.Ainverted.BrevertibleCconvertible.Ddiverting.5.I------youthatthegoodswillbedeliverednextweek.Ainsist.BconfirmCassure.Densure.6.Themanagerjust------hisresignationtotheboardmeetingyesterdayandtodayanotheronetookhisplace.Asentup.BsentoffCsentout.Dsentin.7.Letsnot------oversuchatrifle!Afallthrough.BfalloutCfalloff.Dfallback.8.TheculturesofChinaandJapanhavesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhasusedthemaccordingtoitsnational------.Apersonality.BtemperamentCinterest.Ddestiny.9.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped------atdifferentvillages.Agradually.BcontinuouslyCconstantly.Dcontinually.10.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman------theexitasquicklyaspossible.Amadefor.BmadeoutCmadeupto.Dmadeway.11.Thegoods------whenwearrivedattheairport.Awerejustunloaded.BwerejustbeingunloadedCwerejustbeenunloaded.Dhadjustunloaded.12.Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds------hisargumentinfavorofthenewtheory.Awhichtobaseon.BonwhichtobaseCtobaseonwhich.Dwhichtobebasedon.13.Ithinkyourwordscarrymoreweightthan------.Aanybodyelses.BthatofanybodysCanybodyelse.Delseanybodys.14.Thesecondbookwas------byAugust1996,buttwoyearslater,theendwasstillnowhereinsight.Atocomplete.BcompletedCtohavebeencompleted.Dtohavecompleted.15.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI------fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek./Awere.BwasChadbeen.Dhavebeen.16.Nodifficultyandnohardship------discouragedhim.Ahas.BhaveChasbeen.Dhavebeen.17.Ialwayskeepcandlesinthehouse------thereisapowercut.Aif.BincaseConconditionthat.Dwhen.18.Somemodernchildrensfictiondealswithseriousproblemsandsituationswitharealismseldom------inearlierbooks.Aattempted.BattemptingCbeingattempted.Dhavingattempted.19.Writteninahurry,------.Ahemademanymistakesinthepaper.Btherewerealotofmistakesinthepaper.Cwefoundplentyoferrorsinherpaper///Dthepaperwasfulloferrors.20.Somestudentpreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefer------toworkontheirown.Aleaving.BtoleaveChavingbeenleft.Dtobeleft.SectionIICloze(10points)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebases21thedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobe22inourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtsintosthepresent23memory.Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeep24availableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonly"remembering"thinglikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryis25whenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasixyearoldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.Memory26notonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachinesputers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputer27thatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000"words"readyfor28use.AnaverageAmericanteenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningsofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotal29ofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffactsandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofapersonsmemoryisintermsofwordsand30ofwords.21Aof.Bto.Cfor.Don22Akept.Bfound.Csought.Dstored23Aby.Bfrom.Cwith.Din24.Aexperiences.BbasesCobservations.Dinformation.25Acalled.Btaken.Cinvolved.Dincluded26Aexists.Bappears.Caffects.Dseems27Ato.Bwith.Cagainst.Dfor28.Aprogressive.BinstructiveCinstant.Dprotective.29Adeal.Bnumber.Cmount.Damount30.Acombinations.BcorrectionsCcoordinations.Dcollections.SectionIIIReadingcomprehension(40points)SectionADirections:.Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil..Questions31to34arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThestabilityoftheU.S.bankingsystemismaintainedbymeansofsupervisionandregulation,inspections,depositinsurance,andloanstotroubledbanks.Forover50years,theseprecautionshavepreventedbankingpanics.However,therehavebeensomeclosecalls.ThecollapseofContinentallllinoisBank&TrustedCompanyofChicagoin1984didnotbringdownthebankingsystem,butitcertainlyrattledsomewindows.Inthelate1970s,ContinentalsoaredtoaleadershippositionamongMidwesternbanks.Partsofitsgrowthstrategywererisky,however.Itmademanyloansintheenergyfield,includingbillionthatittookoverfromPennSquareBandofOklahomaCity.Toobtainthefundsitneededtomaketheseloans,Continentalreliedheavilyonshorttermborrowingfromotherbanksandlarge,30daycertificatesofdeposit-"hotmoney",inbankingjargon.AtleastoneContinentalofficersawdangersignsandwroteawarningmemotohersuperiors,butthememowentunheeded.AlthoughtheComptrolleroftheCurrencyinspectedContinentalonaregularbasis,itfailedtoseelowseriousitsproblemsweregoingtobe.PennSquareBankwasclosedbyregulatorsinJuly1982.Whenenergypricesbegantoslip,mostofthebillioninloansthatContinentalhadtakenoverfromthesmallerbanksturnedouttobehad.OtherloanstotroubledcompaniessuchChrysler,lnternationalHarvester,andBranifflookedquestionable.Seeingtheseproblem，"hotmoney"ownersbegantopulltheirfundsoutofContinental.Bythespringof1984,arunonContinentalhadbegun.InMay,thebankhadtoborrow.5billionfromtheFedtoreplaceovernightfundsitbadlost.Butthiswasnotenough.TotrytostemtheoutflowofdepositsfromContinemtal,theFDICagreedtoguaranteenotjustthefirst,000ofeachdepositorsmoneybutallofit.Nevertheless,theruncontinued.FederalregulatorstriedhardtofindasoundbankthatcouldtakeoverContinental-acommonwayofrescuingfailingbanks.ButContinentalwasjusttoobigforanyonetobuy.ByJuly,allhopeofaprivatesectorrescuewasdashed.Regulatorsfacedastarkchoice:LetContinentalcollapse,ortakeitoverthemselves.Lettingthebankfailseemedtoorisky.Itwasestimatedthatmorethan100otherbankshadplacedenoughfundsinContinentaltoputthematriskifContinentalfailed.Thus,onarainyThursdayattheendofJuly,theFDICineffectnationalizedContinentalIllinoisatacostof.5billion.Thiskeptthebanksdoorsopenandpreventedachainreaction.However,inallbutatechnicalsense,ContinentalhadbecomethebiggestbankfailureinU.S.history.31.Inthespringof1984,Continentalexperienced------.Aafastgrowthperiod.BastabilityperiodCarun.Danoilpricedecrease.32.ByJuly,allhopeofaprivatesectorrescuewas------.Adestroyed.BabsurdCdesperate.Ddamaged.33.ThenationalizatinofContinental------.AsaveditBmade"hotmoney"ownerscontinuetopulltheirfundsoutofContinental.CalmostbroughtdownthebankingsystemDfiredmanyhighrankingofficers.34.Bankingpanicsmaybepreventedbymeansof------.Adepositinsurance.BgrowthstrategyClongtermborrowing.Dwarningmemo.Questions35to38arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.HumanresourcemanagementisnottraditionallyseenascentraltothecompetitivesurvivalofthefirmintheUnitedStates.Skillacquisitionisconsideredasanindividualresponsibility.Laborissimplyanotherfactorofproductiontobehired-rentedatthelowestpossiblecost-muchasonebuysrawmaterialsorequipment.Thelackofimportanceattachedtohumanresourcemanagementcanbeseeninthecorporationhierarchy.InanAmericanfirmthechieffinancialofficerisalmostalwayssecondincommand.Thepostofheadofhumanresourcemanagementsisusuallyaspecializedjob,offattheedgeofthecorporatehierarchy.TheexecutivewhoholdsitisneverconsultedonmajorstrategicdecisionsandhasnochancetomoveuptoChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO).Bywayofcontrast,inJapantheheadofhumanresourcemanagementiscentral-usuallythesecondmostimportantexecutive,aftertheCEO,inthefirmshierarchy.WhileAmericanfirmsoftentalkaboutthevastamountsspentontrainingtheirworkforces,infacttheyinvestlessintheskilloftheiremployeesthandotheJapaneseorGermanfirms.Themoneytheydoinvestisalsomorehighlyconcentratedonprofessionalandmanagerialemployees.Andthelimitedinvestmentsthataremadeintrainingworkersarealsomuchmorenarrowlyfocusedonthespecificskillsnecessarytodothenextjobratherthanonthebasicbackgroundskillsthatmakeitpossibletoabsorbnewtechnologies.Asaresult,problemsemergewhennewbreakthroughtechnologiesarrive.IfAmericanworkers,forexample,takemuchlongertolearnhowtooperatenewflexiblemanufacturingstationsthanworkersinGermany(astheydo),theeffectivecostofthosestationsislowerinGermanythanitisintheUnitedStated.Moretimeisrequiredbeforeequipmentisupandrunningatcapacity,andtheneedforextensiveretraininggeneratescostsandcreatesbottlenecksthatlimitthespeedwithwhichnewequipmentcanbeemployed.Theresultisaslowerpaceoftechnologicalchange.Andintheendtheskillsofthebottomhalfofthepopulationaffectthewagesofthetophalf.Ifthebottomhalfcanteffectivelystafftheprocessesthathavetobeoperated,themanagementandprofessionaljobsthatgowiththeseprocesseswilldisappear.35.WhichofthefollowingappliestothemanagementofhumanresourcesinAmericancompanies?A.Theyhirepeopleatthelowestcostregardlessoftheirskills.B.Theyseethegainingofskillsastheiremployeesownbusiness.C.Theyattachmoreimportancetoworkersthantoequipment..D.Theyonlyhireskilledworkersbecauseofkeencompetition.36.WhatisthepositionoftheheadofhumanresourcemanagementinanAmericanfirm?A.Heisoneofthemostimportantexecutivesinthefirm..B.Hispostislikelytodisappearwhennewtechnologiesareintroduced.C.Heisdirectlyunderthechieffinancialexecutive.D.Hehasnoauthorityinmakingimportantdecisionsinthefirm..37.ThemoneymostAmericanfirmsspendintrainingmainlygoesto----.AworkerswhocanoperatenewequipmentBtechnologicalandmanagerialstaffCworkerswholackbasicbackgroundskillsDtopexecutives.38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AmericanfirmsaredifferentfromJapaneseandGermanfirmsinhumanresourcemanagement.B.Extensiveretrainingisindispensabletoeffectivehumanresourcemanagement.C.Theheadofhumanresourcemanagementmustbeinthecentralpositioninafirmshierarchy..D.ThehumanresourcemanagementstrategiesofAmericanfirmsaffecttheircompetitivecapacity...Questions39to42arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Internetisavastnetworkofcomputersthatconnectsmanyoftheworldsbusinesses,institutions,andindividuals.Theinternet,whichmeansinterconnectednetworkofnetworks,linkstensofthousandsofsmallercomputernetworks.Thesenetworkstransmithugeamountsofinformationintheformofwords,images,andsounds.TheInternetwasinformationonvirtuallyeverytopic.Networkuserscansearchthroughsourcesrangingfromvastdatabasestosmallelectronic"bulletinboards,"whereusersformdiscussiongroupsaroundcommoninterests.MuchoftheInternetstrafficconsistsofmessagessentfromonecomputerusertoanother.Thesemessagesarecalledelectronicmailoremail.Internetusershaveelectronicaddressesthatallowthemtosendandreceiveemail.Otherusesofthenetworkincludeobtainingnews,joiningelectronicdebates,andplayingelectronicgames.OnefeatureoftheInternet,knownastheWorldWideWeb,providesgraphics,audio,andvideotoenhancetheinformationinitsdocuments.Thesedocumentscoveravastnumberoftopics.PeopleusuallyaccesstheInternetwithadevicecalledamodem.Modemsconnectcomputerstothenetworkthroughtelephonelines.MuchoftheInternetoperatesthroughworldwidetelephonenetworksoffiberopticcables.Thesecablescontainhairthinstrandsofglassthatcarrydataaspulsesoflight.Theycantransmitthousandsoftimesmoredatathanlocalphonelines,mostofwhichconsistofcopperwires.ThehistoryoftheInternetbeganinthe1960s.Atthattime,theAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(ARPA)oftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefensedevelopedanetworkofcomputerscalledARPAnet.Originally,ARPAnetconnectedonlymilitaryandgovernmentcomputersystems.Itspurposewastomakethesesystemssecureintheeventofadisasterorwas.SoonafterthecreationofARPAnet,universitiesandotherinstitutionsdevelopedtheirowncomputernetworks.ThesenetworkseventuallyweremergedwithARPAnettoformtheInternet.Bythe1990s,anyonewithacomputer,modem,andInternetsoftwarecouldlinkuptotheInternet.Inthefuture,theInternetwillprobablygrowmoresophisticatedascomputertechnologybecomesmorepowerful.ManyexpertsbelievetheInternetmaybecomepartofalargernetworkcalledtheinformationsuperhighway.Thisnetwork,stillunderdevelopment,wouldlinkcomputerswithtelephonecompanies,cabletelevisionstations,andothercommunicationsystems.Peoplecouldbank,shop,watchTV,andperformmanyotheractivitiesthroughthenetwork.39.Thispassageisaboutthe------oftheInternet.Afuture.BgeneralintroductionCuse.Dhistory.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheInternetistrue?A.ARPAwasthefirstnetusedbyAmericanuniversitiesandinstitutions.B.ThehistoryoftheInternetcanbetracedbacktofiftyyearsago.C.ThepurposeoftheInternetistoprotecttheworldintheeventofwar.D.ARPAnetformedthefoundationoftheInternetnowadays...41.TheInternetenablespeopletodoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT----.Asendingemail.BobtainingnewsCexchangingmodem.Dinternetrelatedchat(IRC).42.Accordingtothelastparagraph,inthefuture------.A.inmaybehardtopredictthedevelopmentoftheInternet.B.theInternetwillbecomeanindispensablesuperhighway.C.theInternetwillbeappliedmore.D.theInternetwillcombinecablestations.Questions43to46arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideologythatbiologyisdestiny.Accordingtothisideology,basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesexistbetweenthesexes.Thesedifferencesrequireeachsextoplayaseparateroleinsociallife.Womenaretheweakersexbothphysicallyandemotionally.Thus,theyarenaturallysuited,muchmoresothanmen,totheperformanceofdomesticduties.Awomansplace,undernormalcircumstances,iswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthehome.Naturehasdeterminedthatwomenplaycaretakerroles,suchaswifeandmotherandhomemaker.Ontheotherhand,menarebestsuitedtogooutsintosthecompetitiveworldofworkandpolitics,whereseriousresponsibilitiesmustbetakenon.Menaretobetheproviders;womenandchildrenare"dependents."Theideologyalsoholdsthatwomenwhowishtoworkoutsidethehouseholdshouldnaturallyfillthesejobsthatareinlinewiththespecialcapabilitiesoftheirsex.Itisthusappropriateforwomen,notmen,tobeemployedasnurses,socialworkers,elementaryschoolteachers,householdhelpers,andclerksandsecretaries.Thesepositionsaresimplyanextensionofwomensdomesticrole.Informaldistinctionsbetween"womenswork"and"menswork"inthelaborforce,accordingtotheideology,aresimplyafunctionalreflectionofthebasicdifferencesbetweenthesexes.Finally,theideologysuggeststhatnaturehasworkedherwillinanothersignificantway.Forthehumanspeciestosurviveovertime,itsmembersmustregularlyreproduce.Thus,womenmust,whetherathomeorinthelaborforce,makethemostoftheirphysicalappearance.Sogoestheideology.Itis,ofcourse,nottruethatbasicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesrequireeachtoplaysexdefinedrolesinsociallife.Thereisampleevidencethatsexrolesvaryfromsocietytosociety,andthoseroledifferencesthattoexistarelargelylearned.Buttothedegreepeopleactuallybelievethatbiologyisdestinyandthatnatureintendedformenandwomentomakedifferentcontributionstosociety,sexdefinedroleswillbeseenastotallyacceptable.43.Womensplace,somepeoplethink,iswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthehomebecause------.A.womencanprovidebettercareforthechildren.B.womenaretooweaktodoanyagriculturalworkatall.C.womenarebiologicallysuitedtodomesticjobs.D.womencannotcompetewithmeninanyfield.44.Accordingtotheauthor,sexroles------.AaresociallydeterminedB.areemotionallyandphysicallydetermined.C.canonlybedeterminedbywhateducationpeopletake.D.arebiologicallyandpsychologicallydetermined.45.Theauthorpointsoutthattheassignmentsofwomensrolesinwork------.A.aredeterminedbywhattheyarebettersuitedto.B.growoutoftheirpositioninsidethehome.C.reflectabasicdifferencebetweenmenandwomen.D.aresuitabletothem,butnottomen.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedivisionofsexdefinedrolesiscompletelyunacceptable..B.Womensrolesinworkaretoolimitedatpresent..C.Inonesociety,menmightperformwhatisconsideredwomensdutiesbyanother.D.Someofthewomensrolesindomesticdutiescannotbetakenoverbymen.Questions47to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Inasense,thenewprotectionismisnotprotectionismatall,atleastnotinthetraditionalsenseoftheterm.Theoldprotectionismreferredonlytotraderestrictingandtradeexpandingdevices,suchasthetarifforexportsubsidy.Thenewprotectionismismuchbroaderthanthis;itincludesinterventionssintosforeigntradebutisnotlimitedtothem.Thenewprotectionism,infact,referstohowthewholeofgovernmentinterventionsintostheprivateeconomyaffectsinternationaltrade.Theemphasisontradeisstillthere,thuscametheterm"protection."Butwhatisnewistherealizationthatvirtuallyallgovernmentactivitiescanaffectinternationaleconomicrelations.TheemergenceofthenewprotectionismintheWesternworldreflectsthevictoryoftheinterventionist,orwelfareeconomyoverthemarketeconomy.JabTumilerwrites,"Theoldprotectionism…coexisted,withoutanyapparentintellectualdifficultywiththeacceptanceofthemarketasanationalaswellasaninternationaleconomicdistributionmechanism-indeed,protectionistsaswellas(ifnotmorethan)freetradersstoodforlaissezfaire(放任政策).Now,asinthe1930s,protectionismisanexpressionofaprofoundskepticismastotheabilityofthemarkettodistributeresourcesandincomestosocietiessatisfaction."Itispreciselythisprofoundskepticismofthemarketeconomythatisresponsiblefortheprotectionism.Inamarketeconomy,economicchangeofvariouscolorsimpliesredistributionofresourcesandincomes.Thesameopinioninmanycommunitiesapparentlyisthatsuchredistributionsoftenarenotproper.Therefore,thegovernmentintervenes(干涉；干預(yù))tobringaboutamoredesiredresult.ThevictoryofthewelfarestateisalmostcompleteinnorthernEurope.InSweden,Norway,Finland,Denmark,andtheNetherlands,governmentinterventioninalmostallaspectsofeconomicandsociallifeisconsiderednormal.InGreatBritainthisisonlysomewhatlesstrue.GovernmenttraditionallyhasplayedaveryactiveroleineconomiclifeinFranceandcontinuedtodoso.OnlyWestGermanydarestogoagainstthetidetowardsexcessiveinterventionisminWesternEurope.ItalsohappenstobethemostsuccessfulWesternEuropeaneconomy.ThewelfarestatehasmadesignificantprogressintheUnitedStatesaswellasinWesternEurope.Socialsecurity,unemploymentinsurance,minimumwagelaws,andrentcontrolarebynowtraditionalwelfarestateelementsontheAmericanscene.47.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwithdiscussing------.A.thedefinitionofthenewprotectionism.B.thedifferencebetweennewandoldprotectionism.C.theemergenceofthenewprotectionismintheWesternworld.D.thesignificanceofthewelfarestate.48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTacharacteristicofawelfarestatementionedinthispassage?AFreeeducationisavailabletoachild.BLawsaremadetofixtheminimumwage.CAjoblesspersoncanbeinsured.DThereareregulationsforrent.49.Whichofthefollowinginferencesistrue,accordingtothispassage?A.Theeconomydevelopedfasterinwelfarestatesthaninnonwelfarestates.B.Inthe1930s,protectionismbegantorise.C.Thenewprotectionismissocalledmainlybecauseitisthelatest.D.GovernmentplaysamoreactiveroleineconomiclifeinNorthernEuropethaninGreatBritain...50.Thepassagesuppliesinformationforansweringwhichofthefollowingquestions?AWhendidthenewprotectionismarise?B.WhyisthenewprotectionismsopopularinnorthernEuropeancountries?.C.DoestheAmericangovernmentplayamoreactiveroleineconomiclifethantheBritishgovernment?.D.Whydoesthegovernmentinterveneineconomiclife?.SectionBDirections:.Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthengiveshortanswerstothefivequestions.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet..Inatelevisioninterview,Mr.DanielBrummage,PresidentoftheInternationalOlympicsCommittee,isdefendinghisCommitteesdecisiontoholdtheGamesagaininfouryearstime.EversincethemodernOlympicGamesbeganin1896,theyvehadtheircritics.Everyformofcompetitiveactivityattractstrouble.ButpartoftheaimoftheGames,whentheywerefirstheldinancientGreece,wastodiscouragewarbetweenstatesbyengagingtheminafriendlierkindofcombat.MyCommitteeandIintendtoseethattheygoondoingthis.ThespiritofcompetitionintheGamesusesupalotofenergythatcouldbemoreharmfullyemployed.Inmyopinion,itdoesalotofgood,gettingpeopletoforgettheirdifferencesinacommunalactivity.AnycompetitororspectatorattheGamesorintheOlympicVillagewilltellyouthattheatmosphereoffriendshipthereisunforgettable:asiftheworldwereonebigfamily.Andthehostilitiesthatthepressalwayslikestoexaggerate,onlyexistinafewquarters.Whatwesufferfromisbadpublicity,nothadsportsmanship.TheseGamesarethebiggestinternationalgatheringofanykindintheworld.Notonlydotheybringsportsmentogether,buttheyuniteaworldpublic.Isn′tthisasufficientreasonforcontinuingthen?Ofcourse,afewpeoplearegoingtousethemasanoccasionforpropaganda(宣傳)，butthisisnoreasonwhytheGamesshouldbecanceled.Whyshouldeveryharmlessactivitybespoiledforthemajoritybytheminority?No!Aslongasthemajoritywantsit,theseGameswillcontinue.Thisissport,sir,notpolitics,andIintendthatitshouldremainso.51.IsthatrightthatallthepeopleintheworldagreetoholdtheOlympicGames?.52WhendidthemodernOlympicGamesbegin?53.WhatisthepurposeoftheOlympicCommitteetoholdtheGames?54.WhatdoesMr.DanielBrummagecriticizeinhisspeechandWhy?.55WilltheGamescontinue?Why?PARTⅣTranslation(15%)Directions:.InthispartthereisapassageinEnglish.TranslatethefivesentencesunderlinedsintosChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet..(56)Thetypesofdaydreams,whethertheyarepleasantandhopefulorfilledwithdespairtakeshapeinchildhoodwheneveryonedevelopsoneofthreebasicdaydreamingstyles:positivenegativeandscatteredAmericanHealthreports.Althougheveryonelapsesoccasionallysintoseachofthesetypes,positivedaydreamersaremorelikelytoimaginehappy,playfulorentertainingofthesetypes,positivedaydreamersaremorelikelytoimaginehappy,playfulorentertainingscenarios.(57)Negativedaydreamerstendtodwellonlifesdarkerside.imaginingdangerousand/orlifethreateningsituations,suchastheappearanceofafatalorweakeningdiseaseorbecomingavictimofvio