海南省華中師范大學瓊中附屬中學2022-2023學年高二下學期3月檢測英語試題

華中師范大學瓊中附屬中學2022—2023學年度第二學期第一次月考高二英語科試卷注意事項：1.考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分2.答題前，請考生在答題卡上指定位置填寫好自己的學校、姓名、班級、準考證號等信息。3.只上交答題卡，請將答案正確填涂和填寫在答題卡指定位置，超出范圍無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthestreet.B.Atahospital.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whowillgoabroad?A.Mary.B.Lucy.C.Jane.3.Whatistheman’sfeeling?A.Depressed.B.Cheerful.C.Optimistic.4.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Hesuggeststhewomantakeataxithere.B.Hesuggeststhewomangotherebybus.聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inaworkshop.C.Inanoffice.7.InwhichmonthdidthewomanetoLondon?A.September.B.November.C.December.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sstudy.B.Thewoman’sarrangement.C.Thewoman’sfamilymembers.9.WhyisHelen’ssisterunabletohelpher?A.Becauseshehastowashandironalltheclothes.B.Becausesheisplayingtennis.C.Becausesheisatthetheater.10.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.GotothenewChineserestaurant.B.Gotothemoviesalone.C.eoverandhelpthewoman.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A.Coffee.B.Pictures.C.Dormitory.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouthisdormitory?A.It’salwaysinamess.B.It’sterrible.C.It’ssmallbutfortable.13.HowdoesthemangetalongwithhisroommateEd?A.Theydislikeeachother.B.Theyoftenquarrel.C.Theygetalongwell.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Becausesheisworriedaboutherexam.B.Becauseshemissedhim.C.Becauseshewilltakeanotherexam.15.Whousuallysendsmoneytothewoman?A.Theman.B.Herself.C.Herparents.16.Whatcanyouinferfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanoftenjoinsinparties.B.Themanalwaysworkshard.C.Thewomanworkshard.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Howmanypiecesofnewswerementionedinthistalk?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.Whydoesthecitygovernmentwanttoclose25primaryschoolsandnurseries?A.Tocontrolbirthrate.B.Tosavemoney.C.Tomakeroomfornewbuildings.19.Whatistheaimoflitterpickerstakingadayoff?ATheyareaskingforit.B.It’saplanorganizedbythelitterpickers.C.Toencouragepeopletocleanuprubbishoffthemselves.20.Whatistheresultofthematch?A.Liverpoolwasbeaten.B.Barcelonawasbeaten.C.ACMilanwasbeaten.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandcoauthoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.StephenKing. B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar. D.RoaldDahl.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan. B.Matilda.C.AfterDark. D.TheStand.3.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale. B.Abiography.C.Alovestory. D.Ahorrorstory.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了作家JoUsmar選出的四本好書?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandcoauthoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.可知，下文介紹作家JoUsmar選出最好的讀物，所以下文中的“I”指的是JoUsmar。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AfterDark中It’sabouttwosister—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.可知，故事講的是兩個姐妹——Eri是一個要么不睡，要么一覺不醒的模特，瑪麗，是一個年輕學生。所以AfterDark中講述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由GoneGirl中的...butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.可知，這是一個恐怖故事。故D選項正確。B“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(長曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforendofseasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbeinganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasonestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepingbackformore:Connectingtothemunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?4.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl？A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D.She’sunabletomeetherschedule.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She’llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebeesagoodhelper.7.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文中講述了作者成功說服了一個家長參加志愿者團隊，并且這位家長后來成為這個團隊中有力的幫手，同時作者在參與志愿者活動過程中也獲得了很多快樂?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.可知，這位家長說如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她會做這份工作，作者可以把她當作最后的備選，也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線前句shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.和下面的一句話ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...可知，作者為了勸服這位家長，舉了兩個例子。故可知，劃線句此處應是“煽情”之意。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中這位家長作出的貢獻及thesameparentendsupbeinganinvaluablememberoftheteam.可知，她最終成為了志愿者隊伍中的重要的一員，也即是說，她成了一個好幫手。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題干問作者為什么喜歡做志愿者工作。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Connectingtothemunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.可知，為社區(qū)做貢獻可以帶來真正的快樂，參加志愿者活動活動能讓人感覺快樂。故選B。CMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadingherebookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirstnamebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It’sachanceforselfreflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuspanyatthetable.“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemeritt,whosepanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.8.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.9.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofselfreflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。據(jù)一份報告顯示，越來越多的美國人喜歡獨自用餐，并通過兩個實例加以說明，文章總結了人們喜歡獨自用餐的原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，在美國，約有46%的人們獨自用餐，53%的人們獨自吃早餐，46%的人們獨自吃午餐，只有74%的人們晚餐不是獨自享用，故可知本段的數(shù)據(jù)是關于用餐習慣，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself.可知，Bechtel一個人吃午飯可以讓她逃離老板的關注，給自己留一些自由時間，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirstnamebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.可知，Mazoleny喜歡這樣的氣氛，因為可以坐在那里安靜查看信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧臺服務員名字和他聊天，故可知，他與服務員很熟悉，可以直呼對方名字，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過一份調查結果顯示美國人喜歡獨自用餐的趨勢，并總結了人們選擇獨自用餐的原因，故選A。DBacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAoveringthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution(解決方案).“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests,”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan‘Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?’Basically,it’s‘I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerseandreallydoaninpersonreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影響)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Theyarehardtogetridof. B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theyappearindifferentforms. D.Theydamagetheinstruments.13.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrengthenteacherstudentrelationships.B.Tosharpenstudents’municationskills.C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.14.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A.Checktheirproduct. B.Guideprojectdesigns.C.Adjustworkschedules. D.Gradetheirhomework.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronautsB.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontierC.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroomD.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。本文介紹了美國國家航空航天局的HUNCH計劃。參與這個計劃的高中生制作供美國國家航空航天局使用的產品，此計劃的目的是把航天技術與學校教育結合起來，把空間技術與帶進課堂，與學校教育相結合，這項計劃實施結果顯示會影響到學生的生活和大學錄取?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Bacteriaareannoyingproblemforastronauts.ThemicroorganismsformourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.可知，細菌對宇航員來說是個令人討厭的問題。這種來自我們身體的微生物在國際空間站的表面不受控制地生長，宇航員每周要花幾個小時來清理它們。也就是說它們很難去掉。其中的“themicroorganisms”包括“bacteria”。由此可知，A項正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution(解決方案).可知，HUNCH旨在把高中教室和NASA的工程師聯(lián)系起來。Gordon的學生一直在研究如何在零重力下殺死細菌；結合最后一段中的GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.可知，學生每天都給NASA的工程師發(fā)郵件一起探討（如何殺死空間站的細菌這一空間技術）這個問題。由此可推斷出HUNCHprogram的目的把空間技術與學校教育相結合。故D項正確?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Engineerseandreallydoaninpersonreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”可知，NASA的工程師會親自審核學生們所做的產品。故A項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章以國際空間站里的微生物很難清除開頭，引出宇航員們解決此問題的途徑——借助美國國家航空航天局的HUNCH高中班，此計劃的目的是把航天技術與學校教育結合起來。在這項計劃里，學生們通過homework（制作供美國國家航空航天局使用的產品）探索無疆的太空，因此“太空：最后的功課疆域”最適合做文章的標題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___16___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___17___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourmitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___18___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.___19___Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbeeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.___20___Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtooveresomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotoverethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.E20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了動機和目標的關系以及如何激發(fā)動機并設定切實可行的目標?！?6題詳解】上文說“動機和目標設定是同一枚硬幣的兩面”，下文說“就像孩子在跳水臺，你會猶豫不決?！保摽粘猩蠁⑾?，G選項“沒有動力，你就既不能設定目標，也無法實現(xiàn)它”切題，故選G?！?7題詳解】上一段闡述了動機和設定目標的關系，強調了動機的重要性，本隊進一步講如何激勵自己并保持動力來實現(xiàn)目標。B選項“那么你應該如何激勵自己呢？”承上啟下，故選B?！?8題詳解】上文說“有時候你的心不在工作上”，下文說“所以，減慢速度，想一想那時候，你到底想干什么”。該空承上啟下，A選項“這會影響你的工作”切題，故選A?！?9題詳解】上文說“記得，目標是靈活的”。該空承接上文，E選項“它們會根據(jù)環(huán)境的改變而改變”切題，故選E?！?0題詳解】上文說“你可能想當一名飛行員，但是不能成為一名飛行員，因為你的視力不夠好?！毕挛恼f“你應該重新評估你的目標，并且設定一個新的目標”。該空承上啟下，C選項“然而，這不應該使你氣餒?！鼻蓄}，故選C。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25yearoldisdoingit___21___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___22___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.They’repartofanewformofthe___24___economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirnocoststaysin___25___homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully___27___theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto___28___.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof___29___theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh____31____rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s____32____.ForJessica,thatmeans____33____plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse____34____andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright____35____,”shesays.21.A.indoors B.online C.singlehanded D.fulltime22.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure23.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable24.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural25.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.coworkers’ D.neighbors’26.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence27.A.plan B.explain C.pare D.plete28.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please29.A.support B.fort C.control D.attention30.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying31.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment32.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding33.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing34.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty35.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.B30.B31.A32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Jessica和丈夫通過當看房人來環(huán)球旅行的事情。在他們免費住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，他們總是超出房主的預期?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與他們中的大多數(shù)人不同，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項工作。A.indoors室內；B.online在線的；C.singlehanded單手的；D.fulltime全職的。根據(jù)后文“Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.(在過去的兩年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，從巴黎到新加坡都在這里停留)”可知，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項工作。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽起來像是一個漫長而昂貴的假期，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負擔得起。A.game游戲；B.service服務；C.vacation假期；D.procedure手續(xù)。結合上文可知Jessica在環(huán)球旅行，所以是假期。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽起來像是一個漫長而昂貴的假期，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負擔得起。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.affordable買的起的。對應上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive”指聽起來昂貴，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負擔得起。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們是共享經濟新形式的一部分：在線看房者。A.local當?shù)氐模籅.private私人的；C.sharing分享；D.agricultural農業(yè)的。根據(jù)后文“economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters”以及提到他們免費住在陌生人家里，可見是共享經濟，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們免費住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A.strangers’陌生人的；B.parents’父母的；C.coworkers’同事的；D.neighbors’鄰居的。根據(jù)上文可知他們在環(huán)球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們免費住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A.favor幫助；B.defense防御；C.honor榮譽；D.absence缺席。根據(jù)上文“theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s”指在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩位旅行者仔細地計劃他們的旅行，圍繞著有時很難取悅的寵物安排他們的日子。A.plan計劃；B.explain解釋；C.pare比較；D.plete完成。根據(jù)賓語“theirtrips”指計劃旅行，應用plan。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩位旅行者仔細地計劃他們的旅行，圍繞著有時很難取悅的寵物安排他們的日子。A.buy購買；B.transport運輸；C.choose選擇；D.please取悅。根據(jù)上文“thepetsthataresometimesdifficultto”指某些寵物很難照管，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。A.support支持；B.fort舒適，安慰；C.control控制；D.attention注意力。結合后文提到像住在朋友家，可見照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“這就像住在朋友家一樣，”Jessica說。A.cooking烹飪；B.staying停留；C.waiting等待；D.studying學習。根據(jù)后文“atafriend’shouse”指像呆在朋友家，應用stayat。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，他們總是超出房主的預期。A.success成功；B.survival存活；C.growth生長；D.unemployment失業(yè)。根據(jù)后文“rateingettingacceptedashousesitters”可知此處指他們被接受為看房人的成功率，應用success。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，他們總是超出房主的預期。A.budget預算；B.abilities能力；C.expectations期待；D.understanding理解。上文提到這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，是因為他們總是超出房主的預期，所以成功率才高。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對杰西卡來說，這意味著發(fā)送大量快樂寵物的照片，保持房子的清潔，在去下一個房子之前留下一份漂亮的小禮物。A.admiring欽佩；B.donating捐贈；C.sending發(fā)送；D.borrowing借來。根據(jù)后文“plentyofpicturesofhappypets”指給房主發(fā)送寵物的照片。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對杰西卡來說，這意味著發(fā)送大量快樂寵物照片，保持房子的清潔，在去下一個房子之前留下一份漂亮的小禮物。A.clean干凈的；B.open開放的；C.simple簡單的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)上文可知，他們的職責就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清潔。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你要讓房主覺得他們做了正確的決定，”她說。A.guess猜測；B.decision決定；C.response反應；D.impression印象。是房主選擇了他們當看房人，所以是房主做了正確的決定，故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。JapanbornfemalegiantpandaXiangXiangarrivedattheBifengxiaGiantPandaBase,agiantpandaresearchandbreedingfacility(繁育基地)inthecityofYa’an,SouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,at9:50pmonFebruary21st,2023.HundredsofpeoplewaitingoutsideTokyo’sUenoZootookphotos,____36____(wipe)tearswithhandkerchiefsandwavedatawhitetruck____37____(carry)XiangXiangasitslowlydrovepastthemtotheairport.OtherstroopedtoNaritaInternationalAirporttowave____38____(they)lastgoodbyesasaplanecarryingXiangXiangtookoff.“XiangXiang”isverypopularinJapan,andmanypeoplearesadtoleaveit.Amongthe____39____(tour)whocametovisitonthe19th,manypeoplesaidgoodbyeto“XiangXiang”whilesaying“goodbye”and“thankyou”duringtheprescribed(規(guī)定的)visittimeof2minutes____40____average.XiangXiangwasescorted(護送)bytwozoostaffontheflighttoChengdu.Shewasingoodhealthand____41____(relax)duringherdepartureproceedingsattheairport,____42____XiangXianghappilyateher____43____(favor)snacksofbambooshootsandapples,theUenoZootweeted.“DaqiaoNaozai,directoroftheUenoZoo,said,”O(jiān)urkeepershavebeencarefullyraisingXiangXiang.Shehasnotbeen____44____(serious)ill,andIhopeshefindsagoodpartnerandgivebirth____45____ahealthychild.”【答案】36.wiped37.carrying38.their39.tourists40.on

41.relaxed42.where43.favorite44.seriously45.to【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了大熊貓香香啟程回國，日本民眾依依不舍?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：數(shù)百名在東京上野動物園外等候的人們拍照，用手帕擦眼淚，并向一輛載著香香的白色卡車揮手致意，這輛卡車正從他們身邊緩緩駛過，駛向機場。根據(jù)句中took和waved可知，句子使用一般過去時，動詞應用過去式形式wiped，與took和waved作并列謂語。故填wiped?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：數(shù)百名在東京上野動物園外等候的人們拍照，用手帕擦眼淚，并向一輛載著香香的白色卡車揮手致意，這輛卡車正從他們身邊緩緩駛過，駛向機場。分析句子結構可知，空處作非謂語動詞，carry與邏輯主語awhitetruck之間是主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式carrying作后置定語。故填carrying?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：當一架載有香香的飛機起飛時，其他人成群結隊地前往成田國際機場揮手告別。結合語意可知，句子表示其他人前往成田國際機場揮手告別，waveone’sgoodbyes為固定短語，表示“揮手告別”，所以空處應用形容詞性物主代詞their，表示“他們的”，符合題意。故填their?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在19日前來參觀的游客中，許多人在規(guī)定的平均2分鐘的參觀時間里，一邊說“再見”和“謝謝”一邊向香香道別。根據(jù)空后“whocametovisitonthe19th”可知，此處表示前來參觀的游客，空處應用名詞tourist，表示“游客”，為可數(shù)名詞，使用復數(shù)形式表示泛指，符合題意。故填tourists?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在19日前來參觀的游客中，許多人在規(guī)定的平均2分鐘的參觀時間里，一邊說“再見”和“謝謝”一邊向“香香”道別。onaverage為固定短語，表示“平均”，符合題意，所以空處應用介詞on。故填on?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：上野動物園在推特上發(fā)布消息稱，香香在機場的出發(fā)過程中健康良好，很放松，香香在那里愉快地吃著她最喜歡的竹筍和蘋果零食。結合語意可知，此處表示香香健康良好，是放松的，空處應用形容詞relaxed，表示“放松的”，在句中作表語，符合題意。故填relaxed?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：上野動物園在推特上發(fā)布消息稱，香香在機場的出發(fā)過程中健康良好，很放松，香香在那里愉快地吃著她最喜歡的竹筍和蘋果零食。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞airport，先行詞指地點，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where引導從句。故填where?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：上野動物園在推特上發(fā)布消息稱，香香在機場的出發(fā)過程中健康良好，很放松，香香在那里愉快地吃著她最喜歡的竹筍和蘋果零食。結合語意可知，此處表示香香最喜歡的零食，空處應用形容詞favorite，表示“最喜歡的”，符合題意。故填favorite?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：她沒有生過嚴重的病，我希望她能找到一個好伴侶，生下一個健康的孩子?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~ill，應用副詞形式作狀語，seriously是副詞，表示“嚴重地”，符合題意。故填seriously?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：她沒有生過嚴重的病，我希望她能找到一個好伴侶，生下一個健康的孩子。givebirthto為固定搭配，表示“生育，使誕生”，符合題意，所以空處應用介詞to。故填to。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保護海洋的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。Ouroceans,ourresponsibilityJune8thwasnamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ouroceans,ourresponsibilityJune8thwasnamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.Whenitestoocean,itspollutionisbeingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectocean.Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，就世界海洋日為主題向英文征文比賽投稿，闡述海洋的重要性并提出一些建議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累越來越：moreandmore→increasingly重視：placeimportanceon→attachimportanceto重要的：key→significant此外：what’smore→furthermore2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.拓展句：WorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.【點睛】[高分句型1]Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficient