新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionSectionBLearningAboutLanguage（分層跟蹤檢測(cè)）課件新人教版選擇性

UNIT3SectionB

LearningAboutLanguageⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦA級(jí)必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Whatistheaverage

(一年的)snowfallforthisstate?

2.Withoutrules,peoplewouldliveinastateof

(混亂).

3.These14water-qualitymonitoringstationsarelocatedalongtheriversthatflowintotheLakeErie

(盆地).

4.Heputforwardsomeplansto

(改革)thecountry’seconomy.

5.Theplanecrashedinanareaof

(密林)andtherewerenosurvivors.

6.Someofusares

tosmells,whileothersfindcolourseasiertoremember.

annualchaosbasinreformjunglesensitiveⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦonasof

didtoharmoniousⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅢ.將下列句子變成間接引語(yǔ)1.Hesaid,“Itwillnotbelongbeforeweknowtheresultoftheexperiment.”→Hesaidthatit

notbelongbefore

theresultoftheexperiment.

2.Myfathersaid,“HowIwisheveryfamilyhadalargehousewithabeautifulgarden!”→Myfathersaid

everyfamilyhadhadalargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

wouldtheyknewhowhewishedⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.Theteachersaidtome,“IsthisthereasonTomexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessness?”→Theteacheraskedme

thereasonTomhadexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessness.

4.Myfriendsaidtome,“IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartylastFriday.”→Myfriendtoldme

BobplaythepianoatJohn’spartylastFriday.

ifthatwashehadseen

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦifIhadseen

howIdealtⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅣ.單句寫作1.我代表在場(chǎng)的各位感謝你的幫助。(onbehalfof)_____________________________________________Iwanttothankyouforyourhelp.

2.展覽包括各種各樣的作品,不僅僅有傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)剪紙,還有優(yōu)秀的書法和繪畫。(notonly...butalso...)Theexhibitionincludesavarietyofworks,having________________________________________________,butalsoexcellentcalligraphyanddrawing.

OnbehalfofeveryoneherenotonlytraditionalChinesepaper-cutting

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.鋼琴?gòu)椀门c其他樂器不協(xié)調(diào)。(harmony)Thepianowas____________________________________therestoftheinstruments.

4.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)案子需要更多的證據(jù)證實(shí)。(submit)___________________________moreproofisneededtosupportthecase.

5.這部電影除了吸引兒童外,還會(huì)吸引成年人。(aswellas)Themovieappealstoadults____________________________________.

outofharmonywithIsubmitthataswellaschildrenⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦB級(jí)能力素養(yǎng)提升練ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦButPackamama,anAustralianpackagingstart-up,haslaunchedarangeofflatwine-bottles,thefirstforthecountry,promotingthemasanenvironmentally-friendlyalternativetotraditionalglass.Thebottlesaremadefrom100%recycledPETplastic.Theslim,flatprofileis83%lighter,andallowstwiceasmanybottlestofitintoastandardcase.“Australiaishometothetwomostsignificantsuccessfulwinepackaginginnovationsofthelastcentury.Bag-in-boxandscrewcap(螺旋瓶蓋),bothfromthemid-1960s,”saysSantiagoNavarro,Packamama’sco-founder.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦThewinemakerTomWallacewantstoseehowflat-bottledwinesperformovertheyearsahead.“Thepriorityforusisthequalityofthewinegoingin,sothepackaginghastoreflectthatandallowthosewinestomatureinthebestwaypossible.Wewillwaitandseehowthetrialsandresearchgobeforewejumponboard.”

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是澳大利亞一家包裝初創(chuàng)企業(yè)Packamama推出了一系列扁平的酒瓶,這是該國(guó)首個(gè)扁平的酒瓶,它們被宣傳是傳統(tǒng)玻璃的環(huán)保替代品。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ1.Whatadvantagedotheflatwine-bottleshaveoverglassbottles?A.Theycanberecycled.B.Theyofferzerocarbonfootprint.C.Theysavespaceintransport.D.Theyindicategoodwinequality.C解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The

slim,flat

profile

is

83%

lighter,and

allows

twice

as

many

bottles

to

fit

into

a

standard

case.”可知,扁平的酒瓶比玻璃瓶的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于它們節(jié)省運(yùn)輸空間。故選C項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ2.WhydoesSantiagoNavarromentionthetwoinnovationsofthelastcentury?A.Toexpresshisprideinhiscountry.B.Toexplainhisinterestininnovations.C.Toshowhisconfidenceinhisproducts.D.Todisplayhisknowledgeinpackaging.C解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,Santiago

Navarro提到上世紀(jì)的兩項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新是為了顯示他對(duì)產(chǎn)品的信心。故選C項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.Whatistheweaknessoftheflatwine-bottles?A.Theyhaveashortshelflife.B.Theyarehardtoproduceinmass.C.TheyfailtomeetChinesestandards.D.Theyareprohibitedfrombeingexported.AⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jumponboard”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Shipbottledwines.B.Usethenewpackaging.C.Quickentheprocessofmaturing.D.Produceflatwine-bottles.B解析

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的“The

priority

for

us

is

the

quality

of

the

wine

going

in,so

the

packaging

has

to

reflect

that

and

allow

those

wines

to

mature

in

the

best

way

will

wait

and

see

how

the

trials

and

research

go

before”可知,畫線短語(yǔ)所在的句子表示“我們將在用這個(gè)新包裝之前看看試驗(yàn)和研究的進(jìn)展如何”,畫線短語(yǔ)意為“使用新包裝”。故選B項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅥ.完形填空(2023浙江湖州高二期末)ParishassetagoalofmakingtheSeineswimmableby2024whenitwillhosttheOlympicGames.Ifit

1

itwillbethefirsttimethat

2

intheSeineislegalinover100years.Todothat,though,thecitywillhavetosignificantly

3

thelevelsoftoxic(有毒的)bacteriathatflowthroughtheriver.Thenthere’s

4

treasurehiddenatthebottom.

Around360tonsofplasticarefoundintheSeineeveryyear.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ

5

forParis,11-year-oldRaphaelisonthecase.Fornearlytwoyears,hehas

6

nearlyeveryweekendwithhisdad,

7

debris(垃圾,殘骸)outofthealmost725-kilometerstretchofwater.Atypical

8

canincludeanythingfromaniPhonetoanelectricscooter.

Itallstartedin2019whenRaphaelsawavideofromsomeonedoingsomething

9

.So,Raphaelaskedhisparentsforropes,ahookandapowerfulmagnet(磁鐵)thatcould

10

metalobjectsweighingmorethanaton.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ“Atfirst,itwasjustmeanttobealeisurelyweekend

11

,”Raphaelsaid.“ButonceIsawjusthowmuch

12

therewasburiedatthebottomoftheriver,itbecamelikeafull-time

13

andIwantedotherpeopletoknow,too.”

LastOctober,RaphaelwasevenawardedtheMedalofParisforhis

14

.Whilehe’snotsureifhecanmaketheentireSeineglistenbythe2024Olympics,hehopeshe’llbeoneofthefirst

15

inthewateronceit’sdeclaredsafe.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ1

2345C.Eager ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ67C.piling 89C.funny 10C.lift ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ11.A.challenge C.activity 12C.coal 131415ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了近兩年來(lái),11歲的拉斐爾幾乎每個(gè)周末都和父親一起,沿著長(zhǎng)達(dá)725千米的塞納河水域“釣”垃圾,幫助巴黎實(shí)現(xiàn)2024年讓塞納河可游泳的目標(biāo)。1.D

解析

根據(jù)上文“Paris

has

set

a

goal

of

making

the

Seine

swimmable

by

2024”可知,巴黎制定了2024年要實(shí)現(xiàn)讓塞納河可游泳的目標(biāo),句中是假設(shè)如果“成功”的話。2.B

解析

根據(jù)上文“Paris

has

set

a

goal

of

making

the

Seine

swimmable

by

2024”和句中“it

will

be...”可推知,句中說(shuō)的是2024實(shí)現(xiàn)塞納河可游泳,也可理解為在塞納河沐浴。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.C

解析

根據(jù)上文“set

a

goal

of

making

the

Seine

swimmable

by

2024”和句中“the

levels

of

toxic

bacteria

that

flow

through

the

river”可推知,要讓在塞納河游泳成為可能,就需要減少有毒細(xì)菌水平。4.D

解析

根據(jù)句中“hidden

at

the

bottom”可知,“寶藏”是埋在河床底下。5.A

解析

根據(jù)句中“11-year-old

Raphael

is

on

the

case”和下文可知,11歲的拉斐爾已經(jīng)開始清理塞納河,所以對(duì)于要在2024年實(shí)現(xiàn)讓塞納河可游泳的目標(biāo)的巴黎來(lái)說(shuō),這是幸運(yùn)的事情。6.D

解析

根據(jù)句中“For

nearly

two

years”和“nearly

every

weekend”可知,拉斐爾和他的父親花了很多時(shí)間清理塞納河。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ7.D

解析

根據(jù)下文“Raphael

asked

his

parents

for

ropes,a

hook

and

a

powerful

magnet

that

could

metal

objects

weighing

more

than

a

ton.”可知,拉斐爾用的是一種類似于釣魚的方式來(lái)打撈垃圾。

8.B

解析

根據(jù)句中“anything

from

an

iPhone

to

an

electric

scooter”可知,句中說(shuō)的是打撈上來(lái)的物品。9.A

解析

根據(jù)句中“Raphael

saw

a

video”和下文“So,Raphael

asked

his

parents...a

ton.”可知,拉斐爾是看到視頻中有人做了類似的事情,得到啟發(fā),所以自己也開始打撈垃圾。10.D

解析

根據(jù)句中“a

powerful

magnet”可知,磁鐵會(huì)吸金屬物體。11.C

解析

根據(jù)句中“l(fā)eisurely”可知,最初拉斐爾把這件事情看作娛樂活動(dòng)。12.B

解析

根據(jù)上文可知,河床底下埋的是垃圾。13.A

解析

根據(jù)上文“At

first,it

was

just

meant

to

be

a

leisurely

weekend

”和句中“it

became

like

a

full-time...”可知,從最初的悠閑娛樂變成了全職工作。

14.C

解析

根據(jù)上文可知,拉斐爾和他的父親兩年來(lái)一直致力于打撈塞納河河床底下埋的垃圾,所以他得到巴黎勛章一定是因?yàn)樗呐Ω冻觥?5.D

解析

根據(jù)句中“in

the

water

once

it’s

declared

safe”可推知,拉斐爾希望塞納河安全后,他能成為第一個(gè)下水游泳的人之一。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦTheWinterOlympicVillageiseco-friendly.Notonly313treeslocatedonthesitewerekeptwheretheywere,7.

awildlifepassagewasbuiltforthesafetyoflocalwildlife.AfterBeijing2022,theapartmentsinthevillagewillberentedout8.

alowerrate.

Waterandtransportationareanothertwocentralelementsinwintersportsgames.Relatedissuesincluderecyclingandtreatmentofrain,snowwater,andwastewater.ThelocationoftheNationalSkiJumpingCenterwascarefullyselectedtoavoidtheuseofundergroundwaterforsnowmaking.9.___________

(current),therearemorethan444hydrogen-powered(氫動(dòng)力)busesinoperationinZhangjiakou,10.