中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)：學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)：學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.

Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster(掌握)therules(規(guī)則)forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges,Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.

“Sheonlylikesapples.”

“Onlyshelikesapples.”

“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”

“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神實(shí)質(zhì))ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______whenwearelearningEnglish.

A.weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguage

B.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionary

C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage

D.wemustreadwordbyword

2.Thewriterthinksitis_______inlearningEnglish.

A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds

B.possibletorememberthewordorder

C.importanttomastertherulesindifferentways

D.easytomastertherulesforwordorder

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewords

B.TheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence

C.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning

D.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent

4.“Sheonlylikesapples.”________.

A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”

B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”

C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”

D.means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”

5.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?

A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings

B.HowtoSpeakEnglish

C.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguage

D.HowtoLearnEnglish

1.A.從整篇文章我們知道，在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)翻譯句子時(shí)，我們不能逐字逐詞譯成母語(yǔ)，這樣做是不明智的，結(jié)果是譯成錯(cuò)誤的句子。

2.B.從文章中的第二段的這一句中It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

3.C.從文章所舉的兩組例子和原句SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.說(shuō)明了作者的這一觀點(diǎn)：有時(shí)，不同的詞序會(huì)有不同的意思。

4.B.Sheonlylikesapples.only在這句中修飾動(dòng)詞likes