山東省泰安市東平縣高級中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（原卷版）

東平高級中學(xué)高一年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowwillBarrygotothesupermarket?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.WhatwillthewomandonextSundayafternoon?A.Holdadinnerparty.B.Gototheairport.C.ebackfromSingapore.3.Howdoestheboyfindthechemistryexam?A.Simple.B.Normal.C.Difficult.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Acity.C.Ajob.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoofteneatsoutonweekdays?A.Peter.B.Lisa.C.David7.WhydoesLisararelyhavefriendsoverfordinner?A.Sheisnotgoodatcooking.B.Herapartmentistoosmall.C.Shehaslittlefreetime.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatsporthasKenplayedformanyyears?A.Soccer.B.Pingpong.C.Basketball.9.WhydidKendoaparttimejob?A.Tobuysportsequipment.B.Tosupporthisfamily.C.Topayforhisclasses.10.Whatdoesthegirlusuallydoonweekends?A.Climbmountains.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Learntoplaythepiano.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.WhatwillBendobeforelong?A.Repairhishouse.B.Haveaneasyjob.C.Buyanewapartment.12.WhereisBen'snewworkplace?A.Nearatrainstation.B.Nearacollege.C.Neararestaurant.13.Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?A.Italianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Frenchfood.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Neighbors.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatdidthewinnergetinlastyear'spetition?A.Awatch.B.Abike.C.Aputer.16.WhatdoesTinathinkoflastyear'spetition?A.Challenging.B.Beneficial.C.Boring.17.WhatdoesTinaadviseJimtodo?A.Attendthespeakingpetition.B.Preparewellforthetests.C.Trytolearnanewlanguage.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howdoesthespeakerusuallystarthisday?A.Bycheckingemails.B.Bydrinkingcoffee.C.Bylisteningtomusic.19.Whatdoesthespeakeroftendobeforelunch?A.Readmagazines.B.Teachmusic.C.Takeexercise.20.Whatqualitydoesthespeakerwanthisstudentstodevelop?A.Confidence.B.Creativity.C.Patience.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefollowingarefourgreatillustratedbiographies(插畫傳記)ofsignificanthistoricalfiguresforyoungreaders.WhoWasEB.White?Today,mostpeoplerememberE.B.Whiteasthebelovedchildren’sauthorwhocreatedCharlotte’sWebandStuartLittle,butdidyouknowthatmostofhiscareerwasspentwritingformagazines?Hedreamedofwritingachildren’sbookaboutamouse,butittookyearsbeforethebookgotpublishedandbecametheclassicbookweknowandlovetoday.WhoWasCharlesSchulz?CharlesSchulzloveddrawingatanearlyage.Later,heturnedthishobbyintoasuccessfulcareer.Hisearlydrawingsofhisnaughtydogandashyboyinspiredtwoofhismostfamiliarandbelovedcharacters:CharlieBrownandSnoopy.Inthisbook,youcanlearnaboutnotonlyCharles’slifebutalsothestoryaboutthePeanutsgang.WhoWasJohnnyCash?JohnnyCashwasborntopoorcottonfarmersinAmerica.ThisbiographytakesusfromCash’sdifficultchildhoodtohismostfamousyearsasacountrymusiclegend.Hewonmanyawards,bothathomeandabroad.Thebookletsyoungreaderslearnabouteverystepinhisgroundbreakingmusicalcareer.WhoWasLeviStrauss?WhenLeviStrausswasyoung,helefthisfamily’sdrygoodsbusinessinNewYorkCitytojourneyoutwestfortheCaliforniaGoldRush.Duringhisstaythere,hedecidedtoprovidetheminerswithstrongclothestowearwhiletheyworkedinthedustyriverbeds.ThebookfollowsthejourneyofthisAmericanbusinessmanandtakesalookathowheandhisbluejeanschangedthefashionworldforever.1.WhatdoE.B.WhiteandCharlesSchulzhaveinmon?A.Theywerebothgoodatdrawing.B.Theybothcreatedafamousanimalcharacter.C.Theybothstartedbyworkinginthewritingfield.D.Theybothbecamewellknownonlyaftertheydied.2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLeviStrauss?A.Hebecamesuccessfulintheclothingindustry.B.Heshowedgreatenthusiasmforstudyingriverbeds.C.Hecooperatedwithminerstododrygoodsbusiness.D.HeoftentookavacationinCaliforniainhischildhood.3.Whichofthefollowingsuitsmusicloversmost?A.WhoWasE. B.WhoWasLeviStrauss?C.WhoWasJohnnyCash? D.WhoWasCharlesSchulz?BMichaelYellowleessetofftopletea5,000milewalkacrossCanadainthespringof2021,wearingakilt(短褶裙）andcarryingafewitemsinahandcart,includingaguitar.The32yearoldmusicianfromDunkeld,Scotland,walkedfromtheshoresofthePacificOceantotheeastcoastofNewfoundlandontheedgeoftheNorthAtlanticwithhispetdog,Luna,anAlaskanhusky,byhisside.SpeakingabouttheScottishHighlands,MrYellowleessaid,"Itisabeautifullandscape,butwithastrongsenseofsadnessbecauseoftheabsenceofwoodland,wildlifeandpeople.SoIdecidedtowalkacrossthegreatwildernessesofCanadatoraisefundsforTreesforLife,aScottishrewildingcharity,anditsworktorestore(恢復(fù)）Scotland'sCaledonianForest.”Theenthusiasticwalkersharedsomeofhisexperiences,includingmeetingblackbearsandhearingwolvescryloudlyatnight.HealsomentionedamomentwhenhelostLunaaftershejumpedoutofalittleboatduringatripinthewaterwaysectionoftheTransCanadaTrailinNorthernOntario.YetMrYellowleeswasdeeplytouchedbythewarmthofthepeoplealongtheway.Ineverytownandvillage,peopleofferedhimfood,shelteranddonations.Andhewasacpaniedintotownsandcitiesbymarchingpipebandsandinterviewedbynewspapers,theradioandTV.SteveMicklewright,chiefexecutiveofficerofTreesforLife,said,“WefollowedMichael'sjourneyacrossCanadawithrespectandadmiration.RestoringnativehabitatsandwildlifetotheHighlandsisabigtaskthatnoonecandoalone.ButMichael'sextraordinaryjourneyisproofthatanindividualcanreallymakeadifference."BobDavidsononeofMichaelYellowlees'friends,said,“Thisisnotaslowwalkinthepark,butalongmarchwithheavyequipmentontheroughroadatanincrediblepace.He'sanamazingguy.”4.WhydidMichaelstartthejourney?A.TospreadScottishcultureacrosstheworld.B.Tosupportanenvironmentalorganization.C.Tofindsomeinspirationforhisnewsongs.D.Todosomeresearchonendangeredanimals.5.AccordingtoParagraph3,Michael'sjourneyA.involvedgreatchallenges B.wasfullofexcitementandfunCwastroubledbyhislackofpreparation D.oncemadehimregrethisdecision6.WhatismentionedinParagraph4?A.ManylocalswishedtojoinMichael.B.Michael'sstorywasmadeintoaTVseries.C.TheactionofMichaelattractedwideattention.D.Michaelmadedonationstopoorpeoplealongtheway.7.WhichofthefollowingmaySteveMicklewrightagreewith?A.Thosewhoaimhighcanworkmiracles.B.Itisnotwisetotakealongjourneyalone.C.TherestorationoftheHighlandsisnotasdifficultasexpected.D.Michael'sjourneyprovestheimportanceofgreatsurvivalskills.CGlitter(小發(fā)光物)iseverywhereoncolorfulholidaycards,onthehandicraftsyourchildmakesatschool,andinthecosmetics(化妝品)youwear.However,glittercanbethebaneofeveryparentandeveryprimaryschoolteacher.Beyondbeinghardtocleanup,it’salsomadeofpoisonousandunsustainablematerialsaccordingtoapressreleasefromtheUniversityofCambridge.Now,ateamofresearchersfromtheuniversityhavefoundanewwaytomakeglitterfromcellulose(纖維素)foundinplants,fruitsandvegetables.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalNature.Thespecialfeatureofcellulosecanbendlightinsuchawayastocreatebrightcoloursthroughaprocesscalled“structuralcoloration”.Thesamephenomenonproducessomeofthebrightestcoloursinnature,suchasthoseofbutterflywingsandpeacockfeathers,andresultsincolourswhichdonotdieaway,evenafteracentury.“Traditionalglitterisproducedbyusingplastic,metalorevenmineral,andtheproductionprocessconsumesalotofenergy,”saidSilviaVignolini,thepaper’sseniorauthor.“Andtheglittercangetintothesoilandtheocean,whichleadstoanoveralllevelofpollution.Consumersarestartingtorealisewhileglitterisfun,italsocausesalotofproblems.”InEurope,thecosmeticsindustryusesabout5,500tonnesofmicroplasticseveryyear.Formanyyears,Vignolini’steamhasbeengettingcellulosefromwoodandtransformingitintoshiny,colourfulmaterialstobeusedincosmeticsandotherproducts.Actually,anytypeofplantmaterial,evenwasteproductslikefruitpeels,canbeused.Usingtechniqueswhichallowcellulosetoproducecolouredmaterials,theresearchersoftheteamsaythattheirmaterialscouldbeusedtoreplacetheplasticglitterandthemetalglitterthatarewidelyusedincosmetics.Accordingtotheresearchers,theglitteralternativecouldbeusedinalmostallthefieldswhereregularglittercanbefound.Theyevensaythatitcanbeaddedtofoodanddrinks.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thebaneof”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Thetoolof. B.Theprideof.C.Aheadachefor. D.Afavouritewith.9.WhatisafeatureofthenewglitteraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itscolourislasting. B.Itcanstandextremeheat.C.Itcanevenbeusedforfarming. D.Itismadefromthewingsorfeathersofanimals.10.Paragraph4suggeststhecreationofVignolini’steam________.A.stillneedsplastictobeeshinyenoughB.bringsgreenmaterialstothecosmeticsindustryC.failstobewellacceptedintheEuropeanmarketD.ispartlyfundedbytheEuropeancosmeticsindustry11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GlitterismoreharmfulthanwethinkB.ThecosmeticsindustryshoulduselessglitterC.RevolutionaryglittermaymakeabetterworldD.AnewtechnologycanmakeglittermoreaffordableDBlacktaxishavebeenamonsightinLondonfordecades.NowthesetaxisandtheirdrivershavebeethefocusofanewexplorationintoAlzheimer’s.Forthoseontheoutside,itmayseemthatbehindthewheeloftheseblacktaxisarejustregularpeoplewhohelpmoveustoourdestinations.ButhiddenwithintheirbrainsisamapofLondon’sstreetsthathasputGPStechnologytoshamefordecades.“TheKnowledge”,thetestforLondon’staxidrivers,standsamongthehardestmentalexaminationsonecouldeverundergo.Itinvolvesrecallinginformationrepeatedlyfromthememoryofminutedetailsaboutbetween25,000and56,000streetsinLondon,dependingonwho’stakingthetest,fromTrafalgarSquaretothetiniestresidentiallanes.Normally,thehippocampus(海馬體)feelstheeffectsofAlzheimer’smost.UniversityCollegeLondonandAlzheimer’sResearchUKarestudyingthesetaxidrivers’brains,asithasbeenfoundthatthehippocampuscontrollingthebrain’sshorttermmemoryandspatialmemorysystemsisenlargedintheirbrains.Moreover,thetaxidrivers’hippocampicontinuetoenlargeastheygoondoingthejobformoreyears,suggestingthatperhapsthere’ssomethingwecandotoreproducetheeffectinthegeneralpopulation.LeadresearcherHugoSpierswaspartoftheteamwhich20yearsagofoundthat,likebirdsandsquirrels,thetaxidrivers’hippocampigraduallygotbigger.Indeed,researchhasfoundforyearsthatanyanimalthatrequiresadetailedspatialknowledgeoftheirterritory(領(lǐng)地)experiencesgrowthinthehippocampus.Spiers’teamhopestodealwithAlzheimer’sbystudyingthetaxidrivers’brains,sincethehippocampusbeessmallerwiththeprogressionofAlzheimer’s.Tocollectmoreinformationonthemechanismsthatcausethe“braingain”,SpiershasaskedthirtyofLondon’staxidriversconnectedtoanMRImachinetodrivearoundontheirroutes.Themachinewillallowtheresearcherstogatherrealtimeobservationsoftheworkingsofthehippocampus.“It’sbeenajoytohelpscientistsfightwiththedisease,”saidtaxidriverRobertLordan.12.Whatcanwesayabout“TheKnowledge”?A.Itlastsforafewminutesonly.B.ItisusuallyheldinLondon’sbusystreets.C.Itisagreatchallengetopeople’smemory.D.ItinvitessomeresidentsinLondontobejudges.13.Whathasbeenfoundaboutthetaxidrivers’hippocampi?A.Theyaremorelikelytobeharmed.B.Theygrowinthetaxidrivers’careers.C.Theybenefitfromdailymunicationmost.D.Theyarepooratcontrollingshorttermmemory.14.Whydoestheauthormentiontheresearchonanimals?AToimplythenewstudybenefitstheanimalkingdomaswell.B.Topointoutthatmorestudiesonanimals’brainsareneeded.C.Toshowanimals’hippocampiareverydifferentfromhumans’.D.Toprovetheuseofcertainknowledgeinfluencesbraindevelopment.15.TheresearchersobservethetaxidriverswithanMRImachineto_________.A.decidewhohasthelargesthippocampusB.knowhowAlzheimer’sdevelopsintheirbrainsC.findouthowtheirhippocampiperformatworkD.testwhetherthespecialmachineiseffective第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwateriscold,peoplewillfinditunfortabletoswim.Wetsuits(潛水服）canhelpkeeppeoplewarm.___16___Sowetsuitsareimportant.Inmanywatersports,youcanfindpeoplewearingthem.Thewetsuitdoesn'thavealonghistory.Accordingtostudies,thewetsuitonlybeganduringWWIIwhenItaliansstartedwearingwetsuitsthatweremadeofrubber.Anditwaswidelybelievedin1951,HughBradnerbeganworkingtoimprovetheequipment.___17___Nowtherearemanykindsofwetsuits.Contrarytowhatsomemaythink,wetsuitsdonotworkbykeepingthediver(潛水員）dry;theyaredesignedtoletwaterintothesuit.Thisthinlayerofwateristrapped（保存）betweenthediverandthesuit.Andit'sallowedtomovebetweentheskinofthediverandtheinsidelayer.___18___Anditcanhelpkeepthediverfortableduringthedivingprocess.That'swhyit'simportanttohaveanice,tightfitforawetsuit.___19___Theshorterwetsuitoftenprovidescoverforthemainpartofpeople'sbodies.Thiskindofwetsuitworkswellwithboating,waterskiing,swimming,etc.Alongerwetsuitcanpletelycoverthebody,includinglonglegs.Withmoreprotectionforthebody,itmaybeusedincoolweatherconditions.Wetsuitscanalsodifferinthickness.Theyrangefromabout0.5mmto8mminthickness.It'struethatthickerwetsuitsaremorelikelytoaffectyourmovement.___20___Generally,thecolderthewateryouplantodivein,thethickerthewetsuitshouldbe.AButthey'remuchbetteratgivingyouwarmth.B.Asforthedifference,wetsuitscandifferinsize.C.Thehistoryofthewetsuitisaninterestingstory.D.Thisledtothedevelopmentofakindofnewwetsuit.E.Manywetsuitsareverylightandeasytowearandtakeoff.F.Asaresult,thewatergraduallywarmsuptobodytemperature.G.Andtheycanprovideprotectionfromthesunandcutsfromrocks.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ourneighborshadaloudpartylastnight.Weweren’tinvitedbutthiswasoneofthosecelebrationsthatIdidn’t____21____.Theyareabunchofyoung,singleguysandIwouldhavefeltoutofplace.What____22____mewasthewaytheybehaved.Oneoftheyoungmencameoverearlierinthedayto“warn”usoftheupingeventandsaiditwouldbeoveratabout11p.m.Thatwasthefirststep.Evenmore____23____waswhattheydidnext.“Here’smycellnumber,”offeredourneighbor____24____.“Textmeifit’stoonoisy.”Thatwasalevelof____25____Ihadneverexperiencedinallmyyearsofbeinganeighbor!Anditreallyworkedintheirfavor.MyhusbandandIwereso____26____thatevenwhentheeventwentpastthe____27____endtime,evenwhenthemusicreachedhighdecibels(分貝)，andevenwhenwecouldn’tgetthroughtothecellnumber,wefeltno____28____.Weknewtheywouldstopand____29____toiteventually.Ittakessuchlittleefforttomakepeoplefeelthatthey____30____andgetpeopleonyourside.Everyoneneedsto____31____everynowandthen,especiallyintheseuniquelytoughtimes.Butpeoplewhodoitwithout____32____othersarefewandfarbetween.Ihadn'tfully____33____myneighborsuntilthisweek.ButnowIseetheminanewlightandwithgreater____34____.Theydidn'tjustbringthenoisetotheneighborhood;theyshowedusagoodmannerof____35____inlife.21.A.explain B.fear C.mind D.forget22.A.impressed B.annoyed C.challenged D.scared23.A.worrying B.puzzling C.boring D.amazing24.A.anxiously B.politely C.secretly D.shyly25.A.imagination B.trust C.consideration D.luck26.A.friendly B.tired C.confident D.careful27.A.reliable B.published C.wasted D.promised28.A.regret B.relief C.anger D.pity29.A.respond B.contribute C.adapt D.prefer30.A.succeed B.matter C.change D.fail31.A.exercise B.study C.travel D.relax32.A.disturbing B.attracting C.embarrassing D.disappointing33.A.introduced B.weled C.noticed D.interviewed34.A.curiosity B.excitement C.pressure D.appreciation35.A.independence B.munication C.skillfulness D.forgiveness第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LearningChinesecalligraphy____36____(list)asoneofthemustdothingswhenIcametoChina.Now,I’minthecourseoflearningthisuniqueart,____37____valueisconsideredveryhighinChina,evenacrossEastAsiatoday.Itisnotonly____38____ancientartisticformofhumanlanguage,butitalsoreflectsChinesetraditions.Assomeonewhopaints,draws,andlovesall____39____(create)things,atfirst,IassumedIwouldberathergoodatChinesecalligraphy.Iwas____40____(total)wrong.Usingthickbrushtipstoproduceawkwardbrushstrokes(筆畫)isverydifficultfora____41____(begin).Ihavenoideaaboutthedifferenttypesofcalligraphyandthemeanings____42____(hide)behindeachone.Also,Ihavetoholdthepaintbrushinaveryspecificway;____43____(like)apenorpencil,thepaintbrushishelduprightinthehand.Ineedtobeextracarefulwhen____44____(change)theangleordirectionofthebrush,especiallyifIpresstoohardonthepaper.Aftertakingthelesson,Inowunderstandthedifficultyofcalligraphyandthatitwilltakeeffortsandmitment_____45_____(master)thisartform.Yet,IamgratefultolearnsuchaspecialChinesetradition.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)基礎(chǔ)知識（6670單詞每題1分，7175短語每題2分）46.Weofferedour________(祝賀)toTomonhisbeingelectedchairmanoftheclub.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）47.I,________(代表)ouruniversity,wenttotheairporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudents.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）48.________(咬)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）49.Ifthe________(有毒的)chemicalgetsintoyoureyes,rinse(沖洗)itoutwell.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）50.Muchtomyrelief,mysonwas________(錄取)toakeyuniversity.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）51.________（除了）oneortwominorerrors,thisisanexcellentarticle.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）52.Youshouldsetasidesometimeto________(反思)yoursuccessesandfailures.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）53.Iwantto________(投訴)hisbadattitude.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）54.IwonderhowMaryhas________(保持身材)afteralltheseyears.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）55.Thebuilding_________(在建設(shè)中)isapubliclibrary,whichwillcontainalotofhistoricaldocuments.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）第二節(jié)（滿分25分）56.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。WhenJessicaandherhusbandEdwardweledtheirfirstchild,theyquicklyunderstoodthatparentingwouldnotbeeasy.Edwardownedatextile(紡織品)businessinTexas，butitwasstruggling.Withababyathomenow,expenseswentup,whileinestayedthesameorevenwentdowninsomemonths.Therewasconstantlyalackofmoney.Luckily,Edward'sbusinessgrewslowly,andJessicamanagedtosavesomemoney.Butjustwhenitappearedthattheywouldbehavingalessstres