石家莊市第四十三中學2022-2023學年七年級上學期期末英語試題【帶答案】

2022—2023學年第一學期初一年級期末考試英語學科試卷Ⅰ.單項選擇。（共15小題：每小題1分，共15分）1.Thereis________IDcardandsomebooksonthedesk.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有一張身份證和一些書。考查冠詞辨析。此空表示“一張身份證”，表泛指，且ID是以元音音素開頭的，故選B。2.—Doyouseemy________?Ineedittoopenthedoor.—Don’tworry.I’llhelpyoufindit.A.ruler B.jacket C.key D.pencil【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看見我的鑰匙嗎？我需要它開門。——不要擔心。讓我?guī)椭阏??？疾槊~辨析。ruler尺子；jacket夾克衫；key鑰匙；pencil鉛筆。根據(jù)“Ineedittoopenthedoor”可知需要鑰匙開門。故選C。3.Idon’tplaycomputergames.It’s________forme.A.boring B.fun C.good D.relaxing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不玩電腦游戲。這對我來說很無聊?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無聊的；fun有樂趣的；good好的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“Idon’tplaycomputergames”可知，不玩電腦游戲，說明很無聊，故選A。4.WehaveanewEnglishteachercalledDavidBrown.Brownishis________.A.firstname B.lastname C.givenname D.middlename【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們有一位新的英語老師，名叫大衛(wèi)·布朗。布朗是他的姓?？疾槊~辨析。firstname名字；lastname姓；givenname名字；middlename中間名。根據(jù)“DavidBrown”以及常識可知Brown是他的姓。故選B。5.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,itisn’t________.Look!Susan’snameisonthecover(封面).A.me B.my C.mine D.I【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的字典嗎？——不，它不是我的?？?！Susan的名字在封面上?？疾榇~辨析。me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；I我，主格。根據(jù)“Isthisyourdictionary”可知，此處表示不是我的字典，空格后無名詞，此空應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞，故選C。6.—Doyoulike________?—Yes,theyaremyfavoritevegetables.A.carrots B.eggs C.salad D.strawberries【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡胡蘿卜嗎？——是的，它們是我最喜歡的蔬菜?？疾槊~辨析。carrots胡蘿卜；eggs雞蛋；salad沙拉；strawberries草莓。根據(jù)“vegetables”可知選項中只有選項A是蔬菜。故選A。7.—Howdoyoulikemath?—Ithinkitisdifficult________interesting.A.and B.but C.because D.so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得數(shù)學怎么樣？——我認為它難，但是有趣?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；because因為；so所以。根據(jù)“eresting”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接。故選B。8.Alicecleansherroomeveryday.Herroomis________.A.big B.green C.tidy D.small【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲每天打掃她的房間。她的房間很整潔?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。big大的；green綠色的；tidy整潔的；small小的。根據(jù)“Alicecleansherroomeveryday”可知，每天打掃房間，房間很整潔，故選C。9.Cometoourshop!Weselltheclothes________verygoodprices!A.in B.on C.to D.at【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：到我們店里來！我們以很好的價格出售這些衣服！考查介詞辨析。in在里面；on在上面；to到；at在。atgoodprices“以很好的價格”，固定搭配，故選D。10.—Doeshehaveabasketball?—________.Heoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Yes,hedoes D.No,hedoesn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——他有一個籃球嗎？——是的，他有。他經(jīng)常在放學后打籃球?？疾橐话阋蓡柧涞幕卮?。根據(jù)“Heoftenplaysbasketball”可知此處作肯定回答，根據(jù)“Doeshe...”可知其肯定回答為Yes,hedoes。故選C。11.You________finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.Thisistherule.A.can B.must C.may D.could【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你必須在看電視之前完成作業(yè)。這是規(guī)矩?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能，可以；must必須，表達主觀上必須要做某事；may或許，大概；could是can的過去式，表達能或者委婉請求。根據(jù)“Thisistherule.”可知，應(yīng)是必須先完成作業(yè)。故選B。12.—Theredsweaterwitharabbitisverypopularthisyear.It’sonly80yuan.—Iwill________it.Mydaughterwilllikeit.A.get B.take C.want D.think【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——有兔子的紅色毛衣今年很受歡迎。只要80元?！屹I了。我女兒會喜歡的。考查動詞辨析。get得到；take拿走；want想要；think認為。根據(jù)“Theredsweaterwitharabbitisverypopularthisyear.It’sonly80yuan.”可知，這是一個購物場景的對話，要用Iwilltakeit表示“我要買”，故選B。13.—________applesdoyouneed?—Justtwo.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howold【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要多少蘋果？——只要兩個。考查特殊疑問句。howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；howlong多長；howold多大。根據(jù)“applesdoyouneed”以及“Justtwo”可知此處對可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)apples進行詢問，用howmany。故選A。14.—Oh,youlookveryprettyinthenewdress.—________.A.Yes,ofcourse B.Youarewelcome C.Notatall D.Thankyouverymuch【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，你穿上這條新裙子看起來很漂亮?！浅８兄x?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,ofcourse是的，當然；Youarewelcome不客氣；Notatall不客氣；Thankyouverymuch非常感謝。根據(jù)“youlookveryprettyinthenewdress”可知對于別人的贊揚要表示感謝。故選D。15.—________?—It’sunderthedesk.A.What’sthisinEnglish B.CanyouspelldeskC.What’syourfavoritesubject D.Whereisyourfootball【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的足球在哪里？——它在桌子下面。考查特殊疑問句。What’sthisinEnglish這用英語怎么說；Canyouspelldesk你能拼寫desk嗎；What’syourfavoritesubject你最喜歡的科目是什么；Whereisyourfootball你的足球在哪里。根據(jù)“It’sunderthedesk”可知此處詢問地點，疑問詞用where。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Doyoufeelbadwhensomeoneelsehassomethingthatyouwant,butyoudon’thave?___16___doyoufeelthisway?Oneday,Igetaletterfrommygoodfriend.Shesaysthatherfriendjustgetsa___17___.Afterschoolherfriendtalksaboutthedogallthetime.It___18___thegirlfeelbadbecauseshedoesn’thaveone.It’squiterighttowantthingsthatwecan’thave,___19___weshouldappreciate(感激)whatwealreadyhave,orfeel___20___forpeoplewhohavethethingwewant.Infact,___21___adogishardwork.Dogsneedcare,exerciseand___22___.Youalsoneedtodoalotofcleaning___23___it.Dogs’hairanddirtypawprintswouldbeeverywhereinyourhome.It’sgreatto___24___timewithdogsthough,sowhynotaskyourfriendifyoucanjoinherwhenshetakesherdogoutfora___25___?Youwillspendsomefuntimewithyourfriendandgetsomeexercisebywalking.Andwhoknows—oneday,youmightownyourowndog,too.16.A.Why B.When C.Where D.What17.A.cat B.bird C.dog D.duck18.A.wants B.makes C.decides D.takes19.A.so B.because C.and D.but20.A.sad B.sorry C.happy D.angry21.A.keeping B.bringing C.buying D.selling22.A.light B.love C.drink D.friend23.A.about B.to C.on D.for24.A.pay B.lose C.spend D.find25.A.walk B.rest C.look D.visit【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.C21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了當你看到別人擁有你沒有的東西時，你也許感到難過，因為你想要你不能擁有的東西，但是我們應(yīng)該感激我們已經(jīng)擁有的，或者為擁有我們想要的東西的人感到高興?！?6題詳解】句意：為什么你會有這樣的感覺？Why為什么；When何時；Where在哪里；What什么。根據(jù)“doyoufeelthisway”及下文的描述可知，詢問為什么有這樣的感覺，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：她說她朋友剛養(yǎng)了條狗。cat貓；bird鳥；dog狗；duck鴨子。根據(jù)“herfriendtalksaboutthedogallthetime”可知，朋友得到了一只狗，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：這讓女孩感覺很糟糕，因為她沒有。wants想要；makes使，讓；decides決定；takes帶走。根據(jù)“thegirlfeelbad”可知，讓女孩感覺很糟糕，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：想要我們不能擁有的東西是很正確的，但我們應(yīng)該感激我們已經(jīng)擁有的東西，或者為擁有我們想要的東西的人感到高興。so因此；because因為；and和；but但是?！癐t’squiterighttowantthingsthatwecan’thave”與“weshouldappreciate(感激)whatwealreadyhave”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：想要我們不能擁有的東西是很正確的，但我們應(yīng)該感激我們已經(jīng)擁有的東西，或者為擁有我們想要的東西的人感到高興。sad難過的；sorry抱歉的；happy開心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“forpeoplewhohavethethingwewant”可知，為擁有我們想要的東西的人感到高興，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：事實上，養(yǎng)狗是一項艱苦的工作。keeping飼養(yǎng)；bringing帶來；buying買；selling賣。根據(jù)“Dogsneedcare,exercise”可知，此處指養(yǎng)狗，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：狗需要照顧、鍛煉和關(guān)愛。light光；love愛；drink飲料；friend朋友。根據(jù)“Dogsneedcare,exerciseand”可知，狗也需要關(guān)愛，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：你還需要為它做很多清潔。about關(guān)于；to到；on在……上；for為了。根據(jù)“doalotofcleaning…it”可知，為了小狗打掃衛(wèi)生，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：不過，和狗狗在一起也很好，所以為什么不問問你的朋友，當她帶狗狗出去散步時，你能不能和她一起去呢？pay支付；lose失去；spend花費；find找到。根據(jù)“timewith”可知，此處是spendtimewith表示“與……共度時光”，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：不過，和狗狗在一起也很好，所以為什么不問問你的朋友，當她帶狗狗出去散步時，你能不能和她一起去呢？walk散步；rest休息；look看；visit參觀。根據(jù)“shetakesherdogoutfora”及“bywalking”可知，此處指帶狗去散步，故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解。（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AACookie(曲奇餅)Party!Thursday,April7th7:30a.m.to10:30a.m.Neville,25AnsleyRoadAPoolParty!123MainStreet.Sunday,July10th11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Bringaswimsuitatowelandwatertoys.Pleasecall555-3455.ABarbecueParty!John’shouse,10MaloneRoadSaturday,June11th5:30p.m.to9:00p.m.Bringafriend!26.Howlongwillthecookiepartylast?A.For2hours. B.For3hours. C.For3.5hours. D.For4hours.27.Therewillbeapoolparty________.A.on25AnsleyRoad B.on123MainStreet C.on10MaloneRoad D.on36FinaghyStreet.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebarbecueparty?A.It’sinAda’shouse. B.Itwillstartat5:00p.m.C.Youshouldgotherewithyourparents. D.It’sonJune11th.【答案】26.B27.B28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三種派對的廣告信息?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7:30a.m.to10:30a.m.”可知，持續(xù)三個小時，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“123MainStreet”可知，在大街123號，故選B。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saturday,June11th”可知，燒烤派對在6月11日，故選D。BMrHandisbusyeveryday.Hehasabigclothesstore.Heusuallygetsupat6:00.Afterbrushinghisteeth,hedoessomerunning.Usually,hehasbreakfastat6:30andtakesabustohisstoreat7:00.Hisclothesarecheap.Somanypeoplegotohisclothesstoretobuyclothes.Heusuallyhaslunchat11:30inthestore.Forlunch,heusuallyeatshamburgers,saladandoranges.Hegetshomeatabout19:00.Hehasdinnerwithhisfamilies—hiswifeJuliaBrownanddaughterNancyHand.Theylikechicken,saladandpotatoes.Afterdinner,hetakesashower.ThenhewatchesTV.Hegoestobedat21:30.29.HowdoesMrHandgotohisstore?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus. D.Bysubway.30.WheredoesMrHandusuallyhavelunch?A.Athome. B.Inthestore. C.Atschool. D.Inapark.31.WhatdoesMrHanddoafterdinner?A.Hegoestohisstore. B.Hehasahamburger.C.Hedoessomerunning. D.Hetakesashower.【答案】29.C30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Hand先生忙碌的一天?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“takesabustohisstore”可知他坐公交車去他的商店。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heusuallyhaslunchat11:30inthestore”可知他通常在店里吃午飯。故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterdinner,hetakesashower”可知晚飯后，他洗個澡。故選D。CIt’snighttimeinthesummer.Luke,JakeandConnorlookupatthesky.JakeseestheMilkyWay(銀河).Lukepointstothemoon.Itisahalfmoon.Connorlooksatallthebrightstars.Aftertheystudythesky,theycollectsomefireflies(螢火蟲).Theyhearanowlhoot(鳴叫)loudlyfromanearbytree.Theboyslovebeingoutsideonsummernights.Theyputupatent(帳篷)sotheycanstayoutallnight.Lukebringsateddybeartosleepwithhim.Jake’smothergivesthemsomesnacks.AndConnorbringssomedrinks.Whentheyarereadytogotobed,theyclimbintothetentandusethefirefliesasanightlight.Theyletthefirefliesgointhenextmorning,sotheycancatchthemagainthenexttimetheysleepoutside.32.TheboysseesomethingsintheskyEXCEPT(除了)________.A.theMilkyWay B.ahalfmoon C.somestars D.aplane33.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Theyputupatent.②Theystudythesky.③Theycollectfireflies.④Theygotobed.A.①③②④ B.②①③④ C.②③①④ D.③①②④34.Whendotheboysletthefirefliesgo?A.Beforetheygotobed. B.Inthenextmorning.C.Aftertheygohome. D.Inthenextafternoon.35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thestarsintheskyarenotbright. B.Theboyswon’tsleepoutsidenexttime.C.Theboyshaveanightlight. D.Theboysenjoybeingoutsideonsummernights.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了三個男孩在夏天的晚上在外面露營的經(jīng)歷。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JakeseestheMilkyWay(銀河).Lukepointstothemoon.Itisahalfmoon.Connorlooksatallthebrightstars”可知，沒有看到“飛機”，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertheystudythesky,theycollectsomefireflies”可知，先研究天空，再收集螢火蟲，所以②③排在前面，只有C選項符合，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyletthefirefliesgointhenextmorning”可知，第二天早上放走了螢火蟲，故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theboyslovebeingoutsideonsummernights”可知，男孩子們喜歡在夏天的夜晚待在外面，故選D。DPeoplehavedifferenthairstyles.Somepeoplehavecurlyhair,whileothershavestraighthair.Somehavealotofhair,whileothersdon’t.Somepeoplegobald(禿頭的)overtime.Baldnessmightbearesultoffamilyhistory.Medical(醫(yī)學的)problemscanalsoleadtobaldness.Everyoneloseshairs.Infact,apersonlosesaround50to100hairseveryday.Youmayseethemonyoursweaterorinthebath.Asyouloseanumberofhairseveryday,yourbodyproduces(制造)moretoreplace(代替)thelostones.However,that’snotalwaysthecaseforsomeonewhohasahairlossproblem.Whensomeonegoesbald,hisorherbodymaystopproducingnewhairs.Maybeitdoesn’tproduceenoughhairstoreplacethelostones.Anyonecanhaveahairlossproblem,butmenhavethisproblemmorethanwomen.Ifyouwanttokeepyourhaironyourhead,treat(對待)itwell.Don’tmakeyourhairtootight(緊的).Stopusinghigh-heathairstylingtools(工具).36.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat________.A.everyonemaylosehairs B.womenlosemorehairsC.everypersongoesbald D.peoplelikecurlyhairalot37.Whydosomepeoplegobold?A.Theymightwashhairtoooften. B.Theymightgetold.C.Theymightcuttheirhairshort. D.Theymightbearesultoffamilyhistory.38.Theunderlinedword“ones”hererefersto“________”.A.persons B.hairstyles C.hairs D.sweaters39.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttokeepyourhaironyourhead?A.Makemyhaircurlyeveryday. B.Keepmyhaircleaneveryday.C.Makemyhairverytighteveryday. D.Usehigh-heathairstylingtoolsalot.40.Thewritermainlytellsusthat________.A.somepeoplehavehairlossproblems B.baldnessmightmakepeopleuglyC.allpeoplemaylosealotofhairs D.hairisimportanttoeveryone【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們有不同的發(fā)型，每個人都會掉頭發(fā)，以及如果你想把頭發(fā)留在頭上，就好好對待頭發(fā)?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyoneloseshair.”可知每個人都會掉頭發(fā)，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Baldnessmightbearesultoffamilyhistory.”可知禿頂可能是家族史的結(jié)果，故選D。【38題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Maybeitdoesn’tproduceenoughhairstoreplacethelostones”可知不能產(chǎn)生足夠的頭發(fā)來代替舊的頭發(fā)，所以ones代指hairs，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttokeepyourhaironyourhead,treat(對待)itwell”可知如果你想把頭發(fā)留在頭上，就好好對待它，選項B“每天保持頭發(fā)清潔”符合，故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplegobald(禿頭的)overtime.”、“Everyoneloseshairs”、“However,that’snotalwaysthecaseforsomeonewhohasahairlossproblem”、“Anyonecanhaveahairlossproblem”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些人的脫發(fā)問題。故選A。Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題：每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmean(意味著)whatyoueat,italsomeanshowyoueat.Herearesomeideasonhealthyeating.·Eatbreakfast.Weallknowthatbreakfastisthemostimportant(重要的)mealofaday.Afterabouttenhours’sleep,yourbodyneedstheenergy(能量)fromthefood.Youwillbesmarterafterbreakfast.·Eatwithyourfriends.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouofteneatwithpeopleyoulove,youwillfeelthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.·Don’teatdinnertoolate.Somepeoplehavedinnerverylatebecauseofthebusylife.It’snotgoodforthebody.Weshouldhavedinneratleast(至少)threehoursbeforegoingtobed.1—2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文主題句；5題翻譯劃線句子。41.Youwillbesmarterafter________,themostimportantmealofaday.42.Eatwithpeopleyoulove,andyouwillfeelthefoodyoueatis________.43.Howmanyideasdoesthewritergiveus?_______________________________________________________________44._____________________________________________________________45._____________________________________________________________【答案】41.breakfast42.moredelicious43.3./Three.44.Herearesomeideasonhealthyeating.45.由于生活繁忙，有些人吃晚飯很晚?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些健康飲食的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youwillbesmarterafterbreakfast”可知早飯后你會更聰明。故填breakfast?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouofteneatwithpeopleyoulove,youwillfeelthefoodyoueatismoredelicious”可知如果你經(jīng)常和你愛的人一起吃飯，你會覺得你吃的食物更美味。故填moredelicious。43題詳解】根據(jù)“Eatbreakfast”“Eatwithyourfriends”以及“Don’teatdinnertoolate.”可知一共給出了3個方法。故填3./Three.【44題詳解】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些健康飲食的方法，故文章的主題句是Herearesomeideasonhealthyeating。故填Herearesomeideasonhealthyeating.【45題詳解】Somepeople一些人；havedinnerverylate吃晚飯很晚；becauseof因為；thebusylife忙碌的生活。故填：由于生活繁忙，有些人吃晚飯很晚。Ⅴ.詞匯填空。（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）從方框中選擇合適的詞匯，填入句子的空白處，使句子語法正確，句意完整。有一個多余的單詞。sockssaledifficultneedWednesdayhours46.Cometoourgreat________atBeiguoSupermarket!47.Ilike________verymuchbecauseIhavemusicclass.48.Forboys,wehavesports________foronly10yuaneachpair.49.We________tostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.50.Onweekends,ourshopwillopenfor12________.【答案】46.sale47.Wednesday48.socks49.need50.hours【解析】【46題詳解】句意：來參加我們北國超市的大減價吧！根據(jù)“Cometoourgreat”可知，此處用greatsale表示“大減價”，故填sale?！?7題詳解】句意：我非常喜歡星期三，因為我有音樂課。根據(jù)“Ilike…verymuchbecauseIhavemusicclass”及備選詞可知，喜歡星期三，Wednesday“星期三”，故填Wednesday?！?8題詳解】句意：對于男孩，我們有每雙10元的運動襪。根據(jù)“sports”及eachpair可知，此處指運動襪，socks“襪子”，故填socks?！?9題詳解】句意：我們需要努力學習以取得好成績。根據(jù)“We…tostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.”及備選詞可知，需要努力學習，need“需要”，在這里是實義動詞，主語We是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填need?！?0題詳解】句意：在周末，我們的商店將開放12個小時。根據(jù)“ourshopwillopenfor12”及備選詞可知，開放12個小時，hours“小時”，故填hours。Ⅵ.詞語運用。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文意或提示在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使文章完整。ZhangMingismybestfriend.Wearebothtwelveyearsoldandwelivein___51___samebuilding.Everymorning,wewalktoschooltogether___52___welivenearourschoolandwalkingisgoodfor____53____(we)health.There___54___(be)fourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisChineseandhelikesmathmoreandhelearnsitvery____55____(good).Whenhehasaproblem,heoftenaskstheteacher____56____help.Onweekends,weusuallyplaysocceroutside.Idon’thaveasoccerballbuthedoes.Asforeatinghabits,helikestoeat____57____(tomato)alot.He____58____(say)theyaretasty.HisbirthdayisonJune___59___(one).It’salsoChildren’sDay.How____60____(interest)!【答案】51.the52.because53.our54.are55.well56.for57.tomatoes58.says59.first60.interesting【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和朋友的上學方式，學校生活以及飲食習慣。【51題詳解】句意：我們都十二歲了，住在同一幢樓里。same通常與冠詞the連用，thesame“相同的”，故填the?！?2題詳解】句意：每天早上，我們一起步行上學，因為我們住在學校附近，步行對我們的健康有好處。根據(jù)“welivenearourschool”可知，空格后解釋步行上學的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because?！?3題詳解】句意：每天早上，我們一起步行上學，因為我們住在學校附近，步行對我們的健康有好處。此空修飾名詞health，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故填our?！?4題詳解】句意：上午有四節(jié)課，下午有三節(jié)課。根據(jù)“fourclasses”可知，be動詞用are，故填are?！?5題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的科目是語文，他更喜歡數(shù)學，他學得很好。此空修飾動詞learn，應(yīng)填副詞well，故填well?！?6題詳解】句意：當他有問題時，他經(jīng)常向老師求助。asksbforhelp“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故填for?！?7題詳解】句意：至于飲食習慣，他很喜歡吃西紅柿。tomato“西紅柿”，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填tomatoes?！?8題詳解】句意：他說它們很好吃。根據(jù)are可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填says?！?9題詳解】句意：他的生日是六月一號。此處表示具體的日期，此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞first，故填first?！?0題詳解】句意：多么有趣！此處是how+形容詞（+主謂）結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾物用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填interesting。Ⅶ.基礎(chǔ)寫作。（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，滿分20分）A）連詞成句。（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標點已給出。61.my,these,cousins,are________________________________________________________________.【答案】Thesearemycousins【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標點可知，句子是陳述句，主語是these，系動詞是are，表語是mycousins。故填Thesearemycousins“這些是我的表兄弟”。62.you,nice,meet,to_______________________________________________________________!【答案】Nicetomeetyou【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞可知，此句是一句問候語Nicetomeetyou“很高興見到你”，故填Nicetomeetyou“很高興見到你”。63.subject,your,is,favorite,what_______________________________________________________________?【答案】Whatisyourfavoritesubject【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標點可知，句子是特殊疑問句，疑問詞what放句首，be動詞is放主語yourfavoritesubject之前。故填Whatisyourfavoritesubject“你最喜歡的科目是什么”。64.fun,PE,it’s,because,I,like_______________________________________________________________.【答案】IlikePEbecauseit’sfun【解析】【詳解】because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，IlikePE是主句；it’sfun是從句，故填I(lǐng)likePEbecauseit’sfun“我喜歡體育，因為它很有趣”。65.me,difficult,for,is,math,think,I_______________________________________________________________.【答案】Ithinkmathisdifficultforme【解析】【詳解】此句是含有think的主從復(fù)合句，Ithink是主句；math作從句的主語；bedifficultfor“對……來說很難”，me是人稱代詞賓格，故填I(lǐng)thinkmathisdifficultforme“我認為數(shù)學對我來說很難”。B）書面表達。（滿分15分）66.來自英國的男孩Tom對中國和中國文化很感興趣，所