新外研版必修一Unit6單元復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題
(原卷+答案)
I.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.Thedroughtkilledourc(莊稼),andtherewasn'tenoughgrassforthecattle.
2.Howmanyd(朝代)arethereinChina*shistory?
3.Itis/hasbeen3yearssinceIp(出版)myfirstbook.
4.Thecompanyr(木且用)thebuilding,occupiedpartandsublettherest.
5.Badweatherp(阻擋,防止)mefromstarting.
6.Theeventsarew(包裹)inmystery.
7.IguesstherearemuchfewerpeopleintheArcticr(地區(qū))thanhere.
8.HisextensiveexperienceinotherpartsofAsiahelpedhimtoovercomecultural
b(障礙).
9.Allthem(材料)havebeenprepared.
10.Thetestcanberunonvariousp(平臺(tái))andenvironments.
n.單句寫(xiě)作
1.過(guò)去30年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化。(takeplace)
2.學(xué)生們很重視這次考試的成績(jī)。(attachsignificanceto)
3.要過(guò)上幸福的生活,我們應(yīng)該與自然和諧相處。(inharmonywith)
4.她爸爸提醒她甜食對(duì)她的牙齒有害。(remind)
5.學(xué)校將重點(diǎn)發(fā)展理科、數(shù)學(xué)和現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言。(priority)
6.在他的講話(huà)中,他提到了最近的加拿大之行。(refer。)
___________________________________________________________________________trip
toCanada.
7.學(xué)生們的興趣大多限于學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域。(belimitedto)
8.夏天讓我精力充沛。(energy)
10.短文語(yǔ)法填空
Earthquakesareaformof1.(nature)disaster.Theyaresopowerful2.
theycancausetallbuildingstocrashtothegroundinjustafewseconds.Infact,mostofthe
3.(death)inanearthquakearecausedby4.(fall)houses.Newresearchdata
fromearthquakezonesishelpingarchitectstodesign5.(safe)buildingsthatwillnot
6.(destroy)duringanearthquake.
Insteadofbeingfixedinplacelikemostordinary7.(building),thenewbuildings
8.theyhavedesignedcanmove.Otherresearchershave9.(design)asmall
roundhousethatwillnotfalldownwhenthereis10.quake.Becausethehousesare
round,theycansurvivestrongwindsandfloodsandaregoodsheltersduringadisaster.
I.七選五
Theartofconversationtakespractice,butit'snotashardasyoumightthink.1
Bearoundconfidentpeople.Beingaroundconfidentpeoplemakesyoufeelgood.The
otherperson'senthusiasmmakesalltheconversationparticipantsfeelconfidentandcomfortable.
2Ifit*ssomeonewhoyouworkwithorgotoschoolwith,lookatthedepartment
website,orseeifthepersonisonanyspecialnetworksbeforetalkingtohimforthefirsttime.
Theinformationyougetcanbeagoodstartingpointforconversations.
Askquestions.Whatdotheyliketodo?Whatsortofthingshavetheydonein
theirlives?Whatishappeningtothemnow?Whatdidtheydoyesterdayorlastweekend?3
However,trytospaceoutyourquestionsortheyllfeellikeyouareinterrogating(審問(wèn))them,
whichisverybadandclosesofffriendships.
Listen.4Makemovementstoindicatethatyouarestilllistening.Ifyou
listenwell,theotherperson*sstatementswillsuggestquestionsforyoutoask.Allowtheother
persontodomostofthetalking.Theywilloftennotrealizethatitwastheywhodidmostofthe
talking,andyougetcreditforbeingagoodconversationalist.
Knowwhentoendtheconversation.Eventhebestconversationswilleventually
runoutofsteamorbeendedbyinterruption.Smileifyouareleaving,tellthemitwasnicetotalk
tothem,andsaygoodbye.5
A.Listencarefullytowhatisbeingsaid.
B.Endingonapositivenotewillleaveagoodimpression.
C.Askasmanyquestionsasyoucanthinkof,includingtheirage,incomeandmarriage.
D.Withsomepatienceandthesesteps,youcanlearntorelaxandenjoyagreat
conversation.
E.Findoutaboutthepersonyouwillbetalkingtobeforeyouactuallytalktohim,if
youcan.
F.Takeaspecialcourseonmakingconversationssothatyoucancommunicatewith
othersbetter.
G.Identifythingsaboutthemthatyoumightbeinterestedinhearingabout,andpolitely
askquestions.
II.完形填空
AGameofLightandShade
Itwasasunnyday.Whilebuyingtheticketforclimbingthetower,Iwassurprisedtosee
theattendant(工作人員)sellingablindmanaticket.Then]thewallwiththefingers,
theblindmanreachedthestairs2tothehallway.
“Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor?”Isaidtotheattendant,
expectinghimtoshowsome3>buthedidn'tanswer.
“Notthe4certainly,"Isaid."Perhapshewantsto
Iboughtaticketand6upthestairs.Themanhadn'tgoneasfarasI7.
Aftertenminutes,I8him."Excuseme”,Isaidaspolitely,<4butIamcurioustoknow
9youcameup.”
Hesmiled."Comingupthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun10
intothetowerthroughthewindows,sothatyoucanfeelthe11-thecoolstairssuddenly
becomequitewarm——andhowbehindthewallthereis12,butassoonasgoingopposite
awindowyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno13sogoodasthisforfeelingthe
differencebetweenlightandshade.”
Theblindmanseemedquite14justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavourite
games.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife15they
cannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.
1.A.touchingB.climbing
C.hittingD.covering
2.A.pointingB.attaching
C.contributingD.leading
3.A.respectB.doubt
C.concernD.sympathy
4.A.viewB.test
C.prizeD.trick
5.A.kickB.jump
C.relaxD.escape
6.A.struggledB.explored
C.wanderedD.hurried
7.A.promisedB.examined
C.imaginedD?confirmed
8.A.recognisedB.surrounded
C.approachedD.witnessed
9.A.whyB.how
C.whenD.whether
10.A.knocksB.pours
C.slidesD?bursts
11.A.trendB.reaction
C.changeD.honour
12.A.lightB.space
C.messD.shade
13.A.placeB.signal
C.objectD.period
14.A.nervousB?content
C.curiousD.patient
15.A.unlessB.because
C.onceD.although
I.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.crops2.dynasties3.published4.rented5.prevented
6.wrapped7.regions8.barriers9.materialslO.platforms
n.單句寫(xiě)作
1.Thepast30yearshasseenthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinmyhometown.
2.Thestudentsattachgreatsignificancetotheresultoftheexam.
3.Toliveahappylife,weshouldbeinharmonywithnature.
4.Herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.
5.Theschoolwillgiveprioritytoscience,mathsandmodernlanguages.
6.Inhisspeech,hereferredtoarecent
7.Students*interestsaremostlylimitedtotheacademicarea.
8.Summermakesmefullofenergy.
in.課文語(yǔ)法填空
[語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了研究人員設(shè)計(jì)出了可以抵抗地震的房子。
1.答案與解析:natural考查形容詞。句意:地震是自然災(zāi)害的一種形式??崭裉幒?/p>
disaster為名詞,所以要用形容詞修飾。故填natural。
2.答案與解析:that考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:它們威力巨大,能在幾秒鐘內(nèi),
將高樓夷為平地。分析句子可知,本句空格處前半句表示“地震的威力巨大”,空格處后的內(nèi)
容為威力巨大帶來(lái)的結(jié)果,由本句中so可知,本句用到了結(jié)構(gòu)“so...that...”,表示“如此……
以至于……“,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
3.答案與解析:deaths考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:事實(shí)上,地震中大部分的死亡是由倒
塌的房屋引起的。結(jié)合空格處前的冠詞the可知,空格處要用名詞。再結(jié)合本句中的are可
知,句子主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以答案為deaths。
4.答案與解析:falling考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:事實(shí)上,地震中大部分的死亡是由
倒塌的房屋引起的。分析句子可知,死亡是由倒塌的房屋引起的,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。
5.答案與解析:safer考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意:來(lái)自地震區(qū)的最新研究數(shù)據(jù)正在
幫助建筑師們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)更安全的建筑,使其不會(huì)在地震中被摧毀。由空格處后的buildings可知,
空格處要用形容詞;結(jié)合下文”…thatwillnot(destroy)duringanearthquake.“可知,
此處表示建筑師們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)更安全的房子。
6.答案與解析:bedestroyed考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:來(lái)自地震區(qū)的最新研究數(shù)據(jù)正在
幫助建筑師們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)更安全的建筑,使其不會(huì)在地震中被摧毀。分析句子可知,that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)
從句,修飾先行詞buildings,buildings與destroy為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填bedestroyed0
7.答案與解析:buildings考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:不是像大多數(shù)普通建筑一樣被固定
在某個(gè)地方……空格處前ordinary為形容詞,所以空格處填名詞。building作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)
名詞。
8.答案與解析:that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:……他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的新建筑物
可以移動(dòng)。分析句子可知,theyhavedesigned為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thenew
buildings,因關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用Ihat/which。
9.答案與解析:designed考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:其他研究人員設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)圓形的
小房子,當(dāng)?shù)卣饡r(shí)房子不會(huì)倒塌。結(jié)合上句”...thenewbuildingstheyhavedesigned
canmove.”的時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處也用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由于句中已有have,所以答案為designed。
10.答案與解析:a考查冠詞。句意:其他研究人員設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)圓形的小房子,當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
震時(shí)房子不會(huì)倒塌。分析句子可知,此處表示泛指,quake為可數(shù)名詞,且讀音以輔音音素
開(kāi)頭,故填不定冠詞a。
參考答案
I.七選五
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。談話(huà)的藝術(shù)是需要練習(xí)的,但沒(méi)有想象的那么難。
本文介紹了談話(huà)的五個(gè)技巧。
1.答案與解析:D,利用設(shè)題位置法可解此題。通讀全文可知,本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是“總一分”
型,第一段是“總”,其余段落為“分本空設(shè)在首段尾句,是從“總"到"分''的過(guò)渡。唯有D
選項(xiàng)能夠起到承上啟下的作用,故選D。
2.答案與解析:E利用設(shè)題位置法可解此題。本空設(shè)在段首,結(jié)合本文其他段落的特
點(diǎn)可知,本空應(yīng)該是主題句,唯有E選項(xiàng)能夠概括本段內(nèi)容,故答案為E。
3.答案與解析:G'利用關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法可解此題。本段的主題句“Askquestions.”與G選
項(xiàng)中的politelyaskquestions相呼應(yīng),故答案為G。
4.答案與解析:A,利用關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法可解此題。本段的主題句“Listen.”與A選項(xiàng)中的
listencarefully相呼應(yīng)。
5.答案與解析:B,利用關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法可解此題。本段主題句中的“whentoend”與B選
項(xiàng)中的endingonapositivenote相呼應(yīng)。
II.完形填空
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者跟隨著一位盲人登塔,盲人告訴他盡管盲人們
無(wú)法享受世界上的風(fēng)景,但他們也能找到生活里的美。
1.答案與解析:A根據(jù)該空前的“sellingablindmanaticket”可知對(duì)方是一個(gè)盲人,所
以他只能摸著(touching)墻向上攀登。climb攀登;hit擊,打;cover覆蓋。
2..答案與解析:D根據(jù)該空后的“thehallway”可知,盲人摸到了通向走廊的樓梯。句
中現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)leadingtothehallway作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞thestairs。pointto指向;attachto(使)
與聯(lián)系起來(lái);contributeto對(duì)....做貢獻(xiàn)。
3.答案與解析:C根據(jù)該空前的“Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor?”可
知,作者產(chǎn)生懷疑并告訴工作人員他是一個(gè)盲人,希望工作人員能夠多關(guān)注(concern)他。因
為他無(wú)法欣賞風(fēng)景,他很可能是要登塔以后跳下去。respect尊敬;doubt懷疑;sympathy同
情。
4.答案與解析:A作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)盲人不會(huì)到塔頂去看風(fēng)景(view),他是想跳下去。test
測(cè)試;prize獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);trick詭計(jì)。
5.答案與解析:B根據(jù)該空前的“Nottheviewcertainly...”可知,作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)盲人不
會(huì)到塔頂去看風(fēng)景,他是想跳下去(jump)。kick踢;relax放松;escape逃跑。
6.答案與解析:D由上文可知作者非常擔(dān)心這個(gè)盲人,買(mǎi)了票以后匆忙(hurried)爬上
樓梯跟著他看他究竟想做什么。struggle掙扎,斗爭(zhēng);explore探索;wander徘徊,閑逛。
7.答案與解析:C句意:這個(gè)盲人走得并沒(méi)有我想象(imagined)的那么遠(yuǎn)。promise
承諾;examine檢查;confirm確認(rèn)。
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