備考2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)第一部分過(guò)透教材Unit2HealthyLifestyle新人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit2HealthyLifestyle基礎(chǔ)默寫(xiě)Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫(xiě)其形1.abusen.&vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵2.facilitatevt.促進(jìn)；促使；使便利3.negativeadj.消極的；有害的；否定的4.disciplinen.自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt.自我限制；嚴(yán)格要求（自己）；管教5.pilln.藥丸；藥片6.deletevt.刪去；刪除7.shavevi.，vt.&n.剃（須發(fā)）；刮臉8.skipvt.跳過(guò)；不參與vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走n.蹦跳9.dizzyadj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?0.monthlyadv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊11.enhancevt.提高；增加；增進(jìn)Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.alcoholn.酒；酒精→alcoholicadj.酒精的2.physicaladj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的→physicallyadv.根本上；身體上→physicsn.物理學(xué)→physicistn.物理學(xué)家3.dominatevt.&vi.支配；限制；占有優(yōu)勢(shì)→dominantadj.占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；首要的；占支配地位的4.repeatvt.重復(fù)→repeatedadj.重復(fù)的→repeatedlyadv.重復(fù)地→repetitionn.重復(fù)5.psychologyn.心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響→psychologicaladj.心理的；精神上的；心理學(xué)的→psychologistn.心理學(xué)家6.rewardvt.嘉獎(jiǎng)；賜予酬勞n.嘉獎(jiǎng)；酬勞→rewardingadj.有益的；酬勞高的7.relyvi.依靠；依靠；信任→reliableadj.牢靠的；可信任的→reliablyadv.牢靠地；可信任地8.examinevt.（細(xì)致）檢查；審查；測(cè)驗(yàn)→examinationn.檢查；審查；調(diào)查9.composevt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫(xiě)→compositionn.組成；作文；作曲→composern.作曲者10.disturbvt.打攪；攪亂；使苦惱→disturbedadj.苦惱的→disturbingadj.引起苦惱的；令人擔(dān)憂的→disturbancen.打攪11.specialadj.特別的；特設(shè)的→speciallyadv.特別地；特地地→specialistn.專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生；專(zhuān)家→specializevi.特地探討（或從事）12.consultvt.詢(xún)問(wèn)；請(qǐng)教；協(xié)商→consultantn.顧問(wèn)；高級(jí)顧問(wèn)醫(yī)師13.sugarn.糖→sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的14.refreshvt.使復(fù)原精力；使涼快；刷新→refreshingadj.令人激揚(yáng)的→refreshmentn.煥發(fā)精神；茶點(diǎn)15.absorbvt.吸引全部留意力；吸取→absorbedadj.用心致志的；聚精會(huì)神的→absorbingadj.特別好玩的；引人入勝的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.tobaccon.煙草；煙葉2.cuen.提示；示意；信號(hào)vt.給（某人）示意（或提示）3.pessimisticadj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的4.surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生5.surgeryn.外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)6.liberationn.解放；擺脫7.stimulatevt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激8.nutn.堅(jiān)果9.dynamicadj.充溢活力的；精力足夠的；動(dòng)態(tài)的Ⅳ.核心短語(yǔ)——明搭配1.formahabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣2.inresponseto回答；答復(fù)3.relyon依靠；依靠；信任4.straightaway馬上；馬上5.decideon確定；選定6.makeupone’smind下定決心7.becomposedof由……組成（或構(gòu)成）的8.shaveoff剃掉；刮去9.stressedout焦慮擔(dān)憂；心力交瘁10.wornout力倦神疲的；乏累的11.beaddictedto對(duì)……有癮12.beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于……13.buildupone’sbody增加某人的體質(zhì)14.keepfit保持健康Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會(huì)運(yùn)用1.Thesebadhabits，ifleftunchecked，couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.（狀語(yǔ)從句的省略）這些不良習(xí)慣，假如任其發(fā)展，在他們長(zhǎng)大成人后，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更為嚴(yán)峻的有害習(xí)慣。2.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchange，ifweunderstandhowhabitswork.（that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句）好消息是，假如我們了解習(xí)慣是如何運(yùn)作的，我們就可以作出變更。3.Neithertoomuchnortoolittleisgood.（neither...nor...）太多或太少都不好。4.IgotsoabsorbedthatIplayedthegamesdayandnight.（so...that...）我太入迷了，以至于日夜都在玩嬉戲。語(yǔ)境自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼法（用本單元詞匯）1.Thenewtradeagreementshouldfacilitate（促進(jìn)）morerapideconomicgrowth.2.Consideringthesenegative（負(fù)面的）effectslowgravityhasonthehumanbody，astronautsdiscipline（嚴(yán)格要求）themselvestodoatleasttwohoursofexerciseeveryday.3.Peoplewhoabusetheirpoweratwillaresuretobepunishedsoonerorlater.4.Thedoctorsaidthatyoumightfeelsleepyaftertakingthesepills.5.Weshouldformthehabitofbackingourfilesupincasewedeletethembymistake.6.Thisisagoodopportunitytoenhancethereputationofthecompanyacrossthecountryandfurtherincreaseitsshareofthemarket.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thebookwassoabsorbingthatshewastotallyabsorbedinit.（absorb）2.Thephysicisthasbeeninterestedinphysicssincechildhoodandhasovercomelotsofphysicaldifficulties，forheisphysicallydisabled.（physical）3.Thecompanywantedhimtobetheirconsultant，butherefusedafterheconsultedwithhisfriends.（consult）4.YoucanalwaysrelyonPeter，areliablefriendwhoisalwaysthereforyou.（rely）5.AspecialistinpsychologywillattendthemeetingandmakeaspecialspeechforusonWednesday.（special）6.Peoplewerealldisturbedbythedisturbingfactsthenewspaperreportedyesterday.（disturb）7.Thisexperienceisrewardingnotonlyforitsrewards，butalsofortheteamspiritwegainedfromit.（reward）8.Hemissedthegoalrepeatedlyatthebeginning；however，therepetitionofaimingenabledhimtoperfecthistechnique.（repeat）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子inresponseto relyon stressedoutbeaccustomedto straightaway1.Afterseeingthedepressedexpressiononhisface，Iknewstraightawaythatsomethingbadhadhappened.2.Itwassometimebeforethedooropenedinresponsetohisring.3.Heisaccustomedtorisingearlyanddoingsomeexerciseinthemorningeveryday.4.YoumayrelyonitthatHaileywillcomeandhelpuswhenweareinneed.5.Thereformofeducationaimstoresolvetheproblemthatmanystudentsareoverburdenedandstressedout，havingtocopewithtoomuchwork.Ⅳ.句式仿寫(xiě)1.當(dāng)被問(wèn)到為什么遲到時(shí)，他保持緘默。（狀語(yǔ)從句的省略）Whenaskedwhyhewaslate，hekeptsilent.2.應(yīng)當(dāng)特別留意的是，塑料和廢舊電池等有害物品不應(yīng)與其他垃圾混合。（that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句）Whatshouldbepaidspecialattentiontoisthatsuchharmfulitemsasplasticsandusedbatteriesshouldnotbemixedwithother