備考2025屆高考英語一輪復習講義第一部分過透教材Unit5Poems新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

Unit5PoemsSomepeoplewritepoemstoconveycertainmoodssuchassorrowandgrief，joyandhappiness，comfortandsympathy.Poetryhassomedistinctivefeatures，includingliterarydevices，rhythm，descriptivelanguage，fewerwordsandvividimagerylike"abutterflyflyingaroundblossomatdawn".Nurseryrhymes，usuallythetraditionalpoemsorfolksongs，oftenrepeatthesamewordswhichcorrespondtochildren’sunderstanding，makingiteasyforinnocentchildrentorecitewherevertheyare.Thereisalsoaformofpoetrymadeupoffivelineswithoutacomplicatedformatsothatamateurscanevenwriteone.AJapaneseformofpoetryhasonlythreelineswithfixedlengthsrespectively.Furthermore，poemsfromChinaarepopular，especiallythosefromtheTangDynasty，alotofwhichhavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.1sorrown.哀痛；哀思；難過事vi.感到哀痛1.Hisfather’sfacelookedsuddenlysoftandsorrowful（sorrow）afterrecitingaverseofthepoem.點撥look在此為系動詞，表示"看起來"，其后跟形容詞。且空處與soft并列，故應填形容詞。2.Tohissorrow，hiswholehousewasdestroyedintheearthquakeatdawn.3.It’salsoagoodchoicetocommunicatewithyourparentsandshareyourjoy/happinessandsorrow（共享你的喜與悲）.4.看著這些標記，我有一種悲喜交加的感覺。 （讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫）Lookingatthesigns，Igetafeelingofhappinessmixedwithsorrow.（分詞作后置定語）★toone’ssorrow令某人哀痛的是expresssorrowat/for/oversth.對某事表示哀痛joy/happinessandsorrow喜與悲★sorrowfuladj.哀痛的2moodn.心情；心情；語氣；壞心情；氣氛1.簡的心情如此好，以至于幾乎要跳起來，眼里噙滿了喜悅的淚水。 （讀后續(xù)寫之心情描寫）Janewasinsuchagoodmoodthatshealmostjumpedup，tearsofhappinessfillinghereyes.2.由于忙于英語演講競賽，我沒有心情去看電影。BusywiththeEnglishspeechcontest，I’minnomoodtogoto/innomoodforamovie.★inagood/badmood心情好/不好inthe/nomoodfor（doing）sth./todosth.有/沒有心情做某事3sympathyn.憐憫；贊同1.Beasympathetic（sympathy）listenerwhenyourfriendispouringouthis/hertroublesinsteadofteasing.2.IamalwaysinsympathywithwhatyouwanttodowhereverIam.3.安德魯憐憫這家人，確定伸出援手。Andrewhad/felt/expressedsympathyforthefamilyanddecidedtolendahelpinghand.★have/feel/express（no）sympathyfor（不）憐憫……insympathywith支持……；因……而出現(xiàn)withsympathy＝sympathetically憐憫地★sympatheticadj.憐憫的，有憐憫心的；贊同的sympathizevi.憐憫；贊同4correspondvi.相一樣；符合；相當于；通信1.TheeditorofLiteraryCriticismwelcomescorrespondence（correspond）fromreadersonanysubject.2.我們多年來始終保持通信聯(lián)系，因為我們在戲劇方面愛好相投。→①Wehavecorrespondedformanyyears，sinceweshareacommoninterestindrama.（correspond）→②Wehavebeenincorrespondenceformanyyears，sinceweshareacommoninterestindrama.（correspondence）★correspondwith/to...與……相一樣/符合correspondwithsb.與某人通信correspondtosth.類似于；相當于★correspondencen.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系incorrespondencewithsb.與某人通信★correspondingadj.相應的，相關的5bemadeupof由……組成（構成）1.[外研選必①－2]Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns，itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.點撥常見的表示"由……組成（構成）"的短語還有becomposedof，becomprisedof，consistof。2.[譯林必修②－2]Remembertodrinkthroughoutexercisetomakeupforwaterlosttosweat.3.儀式上播放了一段戰(zhàn)士們救助地震災民的視頻，我們?yōu)橹畡尤?，所以我下定決心要效仿他們，擔當起自己的責任。Avideoaboutsoldierssavingearthquakevictimswasplayedontheceremony，whichmovedusdeeply，soImadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakeonmyownresponsibility.4.很缺憾我不能到場。作為彌補，周六去那里怎樣？ （致歉信）It’sagreatpitythatIcan’tmakeit.Tomakeupforit，howaboutgoingthereonSaturday？（it作形式主語；動詞不定式作目的狀語）★makeup組成；編造；化妝makeupfor彌補makeupone’smindtodo下定決心做★makeout弄懂；分清；聲稱；填寫makeit取得勝利；能夠出席；準時到達；渡過難關6reason作先行詞時，其后的定語從句1.Whenyouhesitatetodosomething，youreallyhavetofocusonthereasonthat/whichismostimportantanduniquetoyou.點撥此處that/which引導定語從句，定語從句中缺少主語。2.[外研選必④－5]Manyscientistsbelievethatthesedroughtswerethemainreasonwhy/thatMayacivilisationbegantocollapseatdifferentratesindifferentplaces.點撥此處why/that引導定語從句，定語從句中缺少狀語。3.Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedtotheprofessorwasmadeuptoescapepunishment.點撥空處引導定語從句，在定語從句中作explained的賓語，此時的關系詞可省略。4.我不能接受邀請的緣由是我最近剛做了手術，這使得我短期內不能進行任何遠距離旅行。 （致歉信）ThereasonwhyIcan’taccepttheinvitationisthatIhavejusthadanoperationrecently，whichmakesitimpossibleformetohaveanydistanttravelinthenearfuture.點撥留意"Thereasonwhy...isthat..."句型中的that不能換成because，that引導的是表語從句。常見的表示因果關系的句型還有"This/That/Itiswhy＋結果."以及"This/That/Itisbecause＋緣由."。這兩個句型中，why/because引導表語從句。如：☆[人教必修③－1]However，Iwassurprisedtoseethattheriderswereboysandgirls！Ihearditisbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.然而，我驚異地看到騎手都是男孩和女孩！我聽說這是因為孩子們更輕，馬可以跑得更快更遠?！預sa17-year-oldboy，Iamfriendlyandoptimistic.ThatiswhyIcangetalongwellwithothers.作為一名17歲的男孩，我待人友善且主動樂觀。那就是為什么我能和別人相處得很好。★先行詞為reason時，若定語從句中缺少主語，關系詞用that/which；若定語從句中缺少賓語，關系詞用that/which或省略；若定語從句中缺少狀語，關系詞用why/that，也可以用forwhich代替或省略，常見于句型Thereasonwhy...isthat..."……的緣由是……"中?！飏eason后還可跟同位語從句，用that引導，用以說明說明reason的內容。前綴a-前綴a-有表示加強的意義，也可以表示"在……的"。a-表示加強a-表示"在……的"本單元wait等待→await等待拓展wake醒→awakev.喚醒adj.醒著的rise上升，起