2024年山東省臨沂市中考英語真題（解析版）

PAGE1試卷類型：A2024年臨沂市初中學業(yè)水平考試試題英語注意事項：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷1至10頁，答題卡1至3頁?？偡?00分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答卷前考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？忌氃诖痤}卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，在試題卷上答題不得分。選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。3.考試結束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。試題卷一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）（一）聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相對應的圖片。每組對話讀兩遍。答案:1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________（二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。6.WhereisTom'sEnglishteacherfrom?A.England.B.Australia.C.America.7.WhatclubdoBobandKatewanttojoin?A.Thechessclub.B.Theartclub.C.Themusicclub.8.Howmanystudentswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.9.HowwillAlanlearnEnglish?A.Bystudyinggrammar.B.Byreadingthetextsaloud.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.10.WhatdoesMissYangdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。11.It'sthebiggestandnewestmallinourcity.12.Children'stoysandclothesareonthefirstfloor.13.Blacktrousersformenareonly9dollars.14.Youcaneatdumplingsonthefourthfloor.15.Thecinemahasthebiggestscreensinourcity.（四）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。注意：請將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。16.Whenisthebookreportdue?Thebookreportisduenext_____________.17.WhatdoesPeterthinkoftheMonkeyKing?Heisverybraveand_____________.18.WheredoesPeteradviseMarytogo?HeadvisesMarytogotothe_____________.19.WhathappenedtoJack?Heplayed_____________andhurthimselfyesterday.20.WhatwillPeterandMarydo?Theywillgotothehospitalto_____________Jackfirst.二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，計30分）（一）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。ASouthAfricanSafari8:00p.m.StartandendinJohannesburg7:30p.m.SaturdayTrekinCanadaWeleavetheairportat10:00p.m.StartandendinTorontoDinner:6:30p.m.Party:FridayeveningSurfinginSpanishseasFlightleavesat5:30a.m.StartandendinBarcelonaDinnerisat6:00p.m.everyday.ThereisapartyeverySaturdayatthehotel.1.Inwhichtripcanyouseegiraffes?A.SouthAfricanSafari. B.TrekinCanada. C.SurfinginSpanishseas.2.Inthetrip“TrekinCanada”,whattimedoyouleavetheairport?A.At5:30a.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.3.Whatcanyoudointhetrip“SurfinginSpanishseas”?A.Havedinnerat7:30p.m. B.GotoapartyonFriday. C.Gosurfing.4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Atravelguide. C.Arestaurantmenu.【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了三個旅行地，包括時間、出行、活動等信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SouthAfricanSafari中的圖片可知，在南非野生動物園可以看到長頸鹿。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TrekinCanada中“Weleavetheairportat10:00p.m.”可知，晚上10點離開機場。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SurfinginSpanishseas中的圖片可知，在西班牙海域可以沖浪。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹了南非野生動物園、加拿大之旅以及在西班牙海域沖浪，故文章來自旅游指南。故選B。BTherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthesixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.HewassoimpolitetohisneighborsthatnooneevenknewhisfirstnamewasAdam.Heneversaidhellotoanyone,andhelefthisrubbishoutinthehallway.Healwayscomplained(抱怨)aboutallhisneighborsandthenoisetheymade.Heevengotupsetwhenthecouplewholivednextdoortohim,CatherineandDavid,hadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations,heloudlycomplainedabouthowthebabywouldsurelycryallnight.Onedaywhenhewasleavinghisapartment,Mr.Blacksawthathisrubbishwasgone.Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid.“Goodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwasonmywayout,Ipickeditupforyou.Iwantedtosaveyouatrip.Haveaniceday,David.”However,Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethisactofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.Butastimewenton,Mr.Blackstartedtofeelalittlesilly.Nomatterhowimpolitehewas,thecouplealwayssmiledathimandpolitelysaidhello.Itbecameharderandharderforhimnottosimplysayhelloback.Afterafewweeks,Mr.Blackwasalwayshappytoseethecoupleinthehall.TheyevenstartedcallinghimAdam.Lateron,theyinvitedMr.Blackintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Mr.Blackwasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.Hewassoupsetaboutitthathehadbeenimpolitetoeveryoneheknew.Herealizedthatheshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.BlackaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Serious. B.Unfriendly. C.Strict.6.WhotookouttherubbishforMr.Black?A.Adam. B.Catherine. C.David.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore”inParagraph2mean?A.Paynoattentionto. B.Saythanksto. C.Stickto.8.WhatdidMr.Blackrealizefinally?A.Heshouldsaysorrytohisneighborsinthebuilding.B.Heshouldtreatothersashewouldliketobetreated.C.Heshouldthankallthepeoplewhoeverhelpedhim.【答案】5.B6.C7.A8.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一個名叫布萊克的人對鄰居非常不友好，但是他的鄰居對他始終保持友好，最后他意識到應該像他們一樣對待他人。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Black…Hewassoimpolitetohisneighbors…Healwayscomplained(抱怨)aboutallhisneighbors…”可知，布萊克對鄰居非常不友好，他從不和任何人打招呼，他總是抱怨他的鄰居和他們制造的噪音，所以推知布萊克非常不友好。故選B。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid.”及“Goodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwasonmywayout,Ipickeditupforyou.”可知，紙條是大衛(wèi)寫的，大衛(wèi)看到了布萊克的垃圾，于是幫布萊克拿走了垃圾。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.”可知，布萊克看到大衛(wèi)留的紙條，知道是大衛(wèi)幫自己拿走了垃圾，但是他并為此作出感謝，而是考慮上班路上的交通情況。劃線部分單詞意為“忽視”，即布萊克將大衛(wèi)的善舉置之不理。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackwasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.…Herealizedthatheshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.”可知，布萊克很高興鄰居對他的友好對待，他意識到他應該像他們一樣對待他遇到的人。故選B。CItcanbereallyembarrassedifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.Butdon’tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasalotofadvantages.Youprobablyknowthatthinkingisgoodforthebrain.Ithelpsusdothingslikemakingplansandmanagingourfeelings.Talkingtoyourselfloudislikeshowingthisquietinner(內(nèi)在的)speech.Itcanhelpusdobetterindifferentareaslikeschool,sportsandwork.Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canhelpusmanagebadfeelings.“Talkingtoyourselfinthethirdpersonislikegivingyourselfadvice,”saidJasonMoser,aprofessor(教授)fromMichiganStateUniversity,US.Moseruseshimselfinanexample.Hedoesnotlikeflying,buthehastoflyoftenforhiswork.Sowhenheisfeelingnervousorafraidduringaflight(航班),hetalkstohimself.“Well,youknow,Jasonknowsairtravelisverysafe.AndJasonhasbeenonthousandsofflights.”Thiscanhelpustoseethingsfromadifferentaspect(角度),especiallywhenwe’refeelingsadorangry.Whenencouragementcomesfromoneself,itaddstoself-confidence.Astudyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematches.Researchers(調查者)puttheplayersintotwogroups:onegroupthatsaidnothingwhileplaying,andtheotherthattalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.Theyfoundthattheself-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.Self-talkalsohelpstoimprovememory.Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaystomemorizethings:readingsilently,readingaloud,listeningtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebest,researcherssaidintheirstudy.It’sbecausetheinformationwillprobablybecomealong-termmemoryifitissaidoutloud.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)inParagraph2?A.Talkingtoyourself. B.Thebrain. C.Thinking.10.HowdoesthewritershowhisopinioninParagraph3?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivinganexample. C.Bycomparinghimselfwithothers.11.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Talkingtoyourselfhelpstofindoutthebestplayers.B.Talkingtoyourselfhelpstoimproveplayers’talkingskills.C.Talkingtoyourselfhelpstomakeyoumoreconfident.12.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C.【答案】9.A10.B11.C12.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文，文章介紹了自言自語的好處。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Talkingtoyourselfloudislikeshowingthisquietinner(內(nèi)在的)speech.Itcanhelpusdobetterindifferentareaslikeschool,sportsandwork.”可知，大聲對自己說話就像展示自己的內(nèi)心語言，可以幫助我們在學校、運動和工作等不同領域做得更好。故劃線部分It指代上文提到的Talkingtoyourself。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canhelpusmanagebadfeelings.”可知，第三段主要介紹自言自語可以幫助我們控制不好的感覺。文章以美國密歇根州立大學教授杰森個人乘坐飛機的經(jīng)歷論證了這一觀點。故文章第三段通過舉例子的方式論證觀點。故選B?！?1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Whenencouragementcomesfromoneself,itaddstoself-confidence.”可知，文章第四段主要介紹了自言自語可以幫助提高自信。故選C?！?2題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段總起全文，表明文章主題：自言自語有很多好處；文章第二段總體介紹了自言自語的概念，進一步表明它的好處；文章第三、四、五段分別從三個方面具體闡述自言自語的好處，故文章正確的結構如圖A所示。故選A。DOnApril18eachyear,peopleallovertheworldcelebratetheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites(國際古跡遺址日).InChina,youngpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceoftheirhistoryandculture.ManyaredoingtheirbesttoprotectChineseculturalsitesandtrytopromote(推廣)them.Findingnewartifacts(文物)XuDanyang,a29-year-oldarchaeologist(考古學家),foundanamazingbronzestatue(青銅像)attheSanxingduisiteinSichuan.In2021,hedugoutthisstatue.Inthebeginning,histeamthoughtitwasabird.Butastheycontinuedthedigging,theyhadasurprise.Itturnedout(結果是)tobeastatueofaman,about16cmhigh.Itshowsamankneelingwithhisheadturned,anditsurpriseseveryonewhoseesit.MakingmapsforprotectionWuYunjiewhowasborninthe1990sfoundanewway—bymakingaspecialmaptoshowthebestculturalsitesinChina.WuisnowfamousontheInternet.Hemarkedalmost10,000placeslikeoldtemples,towers,bridgesandhouses.Eachsitewithcolorfulmarksshowedhowspecialandimportanttheyare.Asakid,WulovedgoingtoatempleinhishometowninEzhou,Hubei.However,itwaspulleddownyearsago.HewassadanddecidedtorecordalltheculturalsitesinChina.Hestartedtotravelacrossthecountry.Hevisitsplacesinpersonandaddsthemtohismap,makingsureweallrememberthem.Now,Wuasksforhelpfrompeopleonlinetomakehismapbetterandbetter.Andhehopestosharethisamazingmapwitheveryonewhorespects(尊重)historyandculturesoon.Makingexplanations(解釋)funZhangBinisa31-year-oldtourguideatEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseuminXi’an,Shaanxi.Heworkstoanswervisitors’questionsaboutthefamousTerracottaWarriorsandsharesallofhisknowledgeaboutthem.ZhangoftenusesthetraditionalChineseperformanceartofxiangshengtoexplainthem.Heisdoingsomethingmeaningfulforthesite.13.HowmanywaysarementionedtoprotectandpromoteChineseculturalsitesinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.14.WhywereXuDanyangandhisteamsurprisedatthebronzestatue?A.Becausethestatuewasverybigandscarywithhisheadturned.B.Becausethestatuechangedfromabirdintoakneelingchild.C.Becausethestatuewhichtheythoughtwasabirdturnedouttobeaman.15.WhatdoesWuYunjiedotomakehismapofChineseculturalsites?①Hemarkssitesonhismap.②Hevisitsplacesinperson.③Heasksforhelponline.④Heanswersvisitors’questions.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④16.What'sthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.SpreadingTraditionalChineseArtB.IntroducingChineseCulturalSitesC.RespectingHistorywithAction【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國年輕人通過不同的方式保護和推廣中國的文化遺址?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Findingnewartifacts(文物)”、“Makingmapsforprotection”及“Makingexplanations(解釋)fun”可知，文中提到了三種保護和推廣中國文化遺址的方式：發(fā)掘新的文物，制作保護地圖，以及通過有趣的方式進行解釋。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthebeginning,histeamthoughtitwasabird.Butastheycontinuedthedigging,theyhadasurprise.Itturnedout(結果是)tobeastatueofaman,about16cmhigh.”可知，徐丹陽和他的團隊對青銅像感到驚訝的原因是他們原本以為它是一只鳥，結果卻是一個人的雕像。故選C。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hemarkedalmost10,000placeslikeoldtemples,towers,bridgesandhouses.”、“Hevisitsplacesinpersonandaddsthemtohismap”及“Now,Wuasksforhelpfrompeopleonlinetomakehismapbetterandbetter.”可知，吳云杰制作中國文化遺址地圖的方式包括：在地圖上標記遺址，親自訪問這些地方，并在線上尋求幫助。故選B?！?6題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀文章可知，文章主要介紹了中國年輕人通過不同的方式保護和推廣中國的文化遺址，因此RespectingHistorywithAction最能概括文章的主題。故選C。（二）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。EHowtoDevelopGoodStudyHabitsMostteenagersneedtolearnhowtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Learningeffective(有效的)studymethodscanmakeyoufeellessstressedaboutschoolandimprovegrades.Herearesomeusefulmethods.☆Makeaplanaheadoftime.First,createacalendar.Usealargewallcalendarandwriteallofyourtasksandactivitiesonit.Next,createaweeklyplanner(規(guī)劃簿).____17____Youshouldmakesuretoincludetimetoworkoneachtaskafewdaysbeforeit’sdue.Then,createadailylist.Thisto-dolisthelpsyoutoknowwhatyoushoulddoadayandseehowmuchprogressyou’remaking.☆Considerstudyenvironment.____18____Maybeyouworkbetteralone.Or,maybeyouliketoworkinagroup.Nomatterwhatplaceyouchoose,whenit’shomeworktime,that’stheenvironmentyoushouldstudyin.☆____19____Itcanbeverydistracting(使分心)tohavetolookforapencilorarulerinthemiddleofstudying.Findaplacewheretheycankeepallyourhomeworkmaterialssoyou’rereadytogo.☆Keepaworrynotepad(便箋).Ifyouareeasilydistractedbyyourownthoughts,aworrynotepadisagoodtoolforyou.Insteadoftryingtodealwithallthedistractingthings,youcanwritethemdownonthenotepad.____20____Goodstudyhabitsdon’talwayscomeeasily.Ittakestimetodevelop.A.Haveallmaterialsonhand.B.Whatgoodstudyhabitsdoyouhave?C.Makeastudyplanforeachweek.D.Doyoustudybetteratschoolorathome?E.Whenyoufinishyourhomework,thenyoucandealwiththethings.【答案】17.C18.D19.A20.E【解析】【導語】本文就如何養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣給出了幾個方法?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Next,createaweeklyplanner”可知，此處介紹創(chuàng)建一個每周規(guī)劃簿。故選項C“每周制定一個學習計劃?！狈险Z境。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Considerstudyenvironment.…Maybeyouworkbetteralone.Or,maybeyouliketoworkinagroup.”可知，此處介紹選擇合適的學習地點。故選項D“你在學校學習好還是在家學習好？”符合語境。故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Itcanbeverydistracting(使分心)tohavetolookforapencilorarulerinthemiddleofstudying.”可知，此處介紹一件可以讓我們在學習過程中分心的事情。故選項A“把所有材料都放在手里。”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Insteadoftryingtodealwithallthedistractingthings,youcanwritethemdownonthenotepad.”可知，此處介紹把自己煩惱的事情寫在一個便簽上，完成作業(yè)后再去處理它們。故選項E“當你完成作業(yè)后，你就可以處理這些事情了。”符合語境。故選E。三、語言運用（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1—5小題選用，第二個方框供6—10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.dangerousB.dressC.lookafterD.insurpriseE.safeF.appearedSomewheredeepintherainforestsandmountainsofColombiathere’saveryspecialwoman.Youmayneverseeher,butshe’sthereallthesame.Shewearsa____21____madeofleaves.She’sgotnoshoesonherfeetandshehasaringofwildflowersonherhead.HernameisMotherMountain.Herjobisto____22____natureandtheenvironment,andtomakesurethatnooneharmsit.Theanimalsoftherainforestsandmountainsloveher.She’stheirfriend,andtheyknowthatthey’re____23____withher.Onedayamancameintotheforest.Hesawabear.Ashewasgettingreadytocatchitwithanet(網(wǎng)),MotherMountainsuddenly____24____fromnowhereandcaughtthenetinherstronghands.Themanturnedandlookedather____25____.A.importantB.madeasoftnoiseC.beautifulD.meatE.felltothegroundF.fruit“Whyhaveyoucomeintotheforest?”sheasked.“Toget____26____formychildrentoeat,”themansaid.“Youcan’tkillanyanimals,”MotherMountainsaid.Slowlyhergreeneyesturnedredandshesaid,“Theenvironmentis____27____foryouandme!Gettosleepnow.Thenwakeupandsee!”Theman____28____inadeepsleep.ThebeartouchedMotherMountainand____29____.Itseemedtobesaying“Thankyou,MotherMountain.”Themensleptforseveralhours.Thenhewokeupfromhisdeepsleepandlookedround.Hedidn’tseeMotherMountain.Shewasn’tthere.Heonlysawhow_____30_____theforestanditsanimalswere.Hewalkedhomeandpromisednevertohurtananimalagain.【答案】21.B22.C23.E24.F25.D26.D27.A28.E29.B30.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇寓言故事，講述了哥倫比亞雨林和山脈深處的山媽媽保護自然環(huán)境的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：她穿著一件樹葉做的衣服。根據(jù)“wears”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少名詞作賓語，指穿著一件衣服，故dress“衣服”符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她的工作是照顧自然和環(huán)境，并確保沒有人傷害它。根據(jù)“Herjobisto…natureandtheenvironment”及備選詞匯可知，此處是動詞不定式作表語，指山媽媽的工作是照顧自然環(huán)境。故lookafter“照顧”符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她是他們的朋友，他們知道和她在一起很安全。根據(jù)“andtheyknowthatthey’re…withher.”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少形容詞作表語，指動物們和山媽媽在一起很安全。故safe“安全的”符合語境。故選E?！?4題詳解】句意：正當他準備撒網(wǎng)時，山媽媽突然不知從哪里冒出來，用她有力的手抓住了網(wǎng)。根據(jù)“MotherMountainsuddenly…fromnowhere”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少謂語動詞，指山媽媽突然出現(xiàn)。故appeared“出現(xiàn)”符合語境。故選F。【25題詳解】句意：那人轉過身來，驚訝地看著她。根據(jù)“Themanturnedandlookedather…”及備選詞匯可知，此處指男人驚訝地看著山媽媽。故insurprise“驚訝地”符合語境。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：“為了給我的孩子們弄肉吃，”那人說。根據(jù)“Youcan’tkillanyanimals”及備選詞匯可知，get后缺少賓語，男人獵殺動物是為了吃肉。故meat“肉”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：環(huán)境對你我都很重要！根據(jù)“Theenvironmentis…foryouandme!”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少表語，指環(huán)境很重要。故important“重要的”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：那人昏昏沉沉地倒在地上。根據(jù)“Theman…inadeepsleep.”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少謂語，指男人倒在了地上。故felltotheground“倒在地上”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】句意：熊摸了摸山媽媽，發(fā)出了柔和的聲音。根據(jù)“ThebeartouchedMotherMountainand…Itseemedtobesaying”及備選詞匯可知，and連接并列成分，此處缺少謂語，指熊發(fā)出了聲音。故madeasoftnoise“發(fā)出柔和的聲音”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他只看到了森林和里面的動物是多么美麗。根據(jù)“Heonlysawhow…theforestanditsanimalswere”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少形容詞，指森林和里面的動物很美麗。故beautiful“美麗的”符合語境。故選C。B.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HiAlice,Howareyou?Iwanttotellyouaboutmytriptothecityspacemuseumtwodaysago.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore,soIwas____31____(excite)!IwastakingcareofmylittlesisterandshewasboredsoIsaid,“Wearegoingonan___32___(usual)experience!”Whenwearrived,westartedtoexplore(探索).Thespacemuseumisverylargeandfullofinterestingandexcitingobjects____33____(touch).Thefirstroomyouenterlookslikedeepspace.Thereisinformationaboutdifferentplanetswithaquiz(知識競賽)attheend.The____34____(win)hasachancetoinventanameforaplanet—that’sexciting,isn’tit?The____35____(two)roomlooksliketheinsideofaspaceship.Youcantouchanastronaut’sspacesuit(宇航服).Itlooksreallyheavy!Idon’tknowhowanastronautcanwearit.Itlooksalittleold.Idon’tknowwhenit____36____(make),either.Andyoucanseewheretheastronautspreparetheirfood.Didyouknowtheyuseaknife,forkandspoontoeat?Ididn’t.Ithoughtitwasallinbags.Wewerelookingattheovenfromthespaceshipwhenmysister____37____(tell)meshewashungry.Sowewenttohaveasnack.Theywerepreparingapizza(比薩餅)intherestaurantandthesmelloffoodalwaysmakesmehungrysowehadapieceofpizza!Itwasdelicious.Whilewe____38____(eat)apizza,theywerebaking(烘焙)biscuits,soweatesome.Don’tworry!Wehaveboughtsome____39____you—youwilllovethem!Theylooklikerocketsandtastelikehoney!Afterlunch,weexploredmoreofthemuseum____40____stayedfortherestoftheday.Theywereturningoffthelightswhenweleft!Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Seeyousoon!Helen【答案】31.excited32.unusual33totouch34.winner35.second36.wasmade37.told38.wereeating39.for40.and【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，海倫向愛麗絲介紹了自己前兩天去城市航天博物館的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：我以前從來沒有去過那里，所以我很興奮！excite“使興奮”，動詞。此處應用形容詞excited“興奮的”，作表語，修飾人。故填excited?！?2題詳解】句意：我們要去經(jīng)歷一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷！usual“通常的”，形容詞。結合空前冠詞an及文章內(nèi)容可知，此處指一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷。unusual“不尋常的”，作定語修飾名詞。故填unusual?！?3題詳解】句意：太空博物館非常大，充滿了有趣和令人興奮的可以觸摸的物體。touch“觸摸”，動詞。此處應用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞objects，指可以觸摸的物體。故填totouch。【34題詳解】句意：獲勝者有機會為一顆行星發(fā)明一個名字——這很令人興奮，不是嗎？win“贏得”，動詞。此處缺少主語，應用名詞形式winner“獲勝者”，結合“has”可知，用單數(shù)形式。故填winner?！?5題詳解】句意：第二個房間看起來像宇宙飛船的內(nèi)部。two“二”，基數(shù)詞。room是單數(shù)，此處指第二個房間，應用序數(shù)詞second表順序。故填second?！?6題詳解】句意：我也不知道它是什么時候制作的。make“制作”，動詞。it指宇航服，與動詞之間存在被動關系，且制作宇航服這件事發(fā)生在過去，應為一般過去時。主語it指第三人稱單數(shù)，故用be動詞was，make用其過去分詞。故填wasmade?！?7題詳解】句意：我們從宇宙飛船上看烤箱的時候，我妹妹告訴我她餓了。tell“告訴”，動詞。此處是含when引導的時間狀語從句的復合句，從句動作發(fā)生時，主句動作正在進行，指妹妹說她餓了的時候，我們正在……。主句是過去進行時，從句應為一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填told?！?8題詳解】句意：當我們吃披薩的時候，他們在烤餅干，所以我們吃了一些。eat“吃”，動詞。此處是含while引導的時間狀語從句的復合句，從句是過去進行時，結構是was/weredoing，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用were。故填wereeating?！?9題詳解】句意：我們給你買了一些——你會喜歡的！此處是buysth.forsb.“給某人買某物”。故填for?！?0題詳解】句意：午飯后，我們探索了更多的博物館，并在那里待了一天?！癳xploredmoreofthemuseum”和“stayedfortherestoftheday”之間是并列關系，用and連接。故填and。四、閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，計10分).閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Afteragamelikefootball,theplayersmightgetanX-rayinthehospitaliftheyhurttheirlegsorarms.AdentistcanuseX-raystolookatteeth.AndairportworkersuseanX-raymachinetocheckobjectsbeforeaplaneleaves.Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicineandotherfields.X-rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist,WilhelmConradR?ntgen(1845–1923).Hefoundthemquitebyaccidentin1895.Oneday,hediscoveredthatanunknownkindofradiation(放射線)couldhardlypassthroughhardobjectslikebones(骨頭).Later,R?ntgentookaphotoofhiswife’shand.Itclearlyshowedherringandherbones.ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.Whyistherean“X”inthewordX-ray?It’sbecauseR?ntgencouldn’texplainexactlyhowitworked.HejustknewthatX-rayswerenewandusefulforscience.Infact,X-rayssoonbecameanimportanttoolinmedicine.WiththehelpofX-rays,doctorscouldseeinsidethehumanbodyforthefirsttimewithoutsurgery(外科手術).R?ntgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize(諾貝爾獎)inphysicsin1901forhisdiscovery.Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinkingatthemomentofdiscovery,hereplied,“Ididn’tthink,Iinvestigated(研究).”R?ntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents(專利權)onX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.41.WhereisX-raytechnologyused?________________________________________________________________42.WhenwereX-raysdiscovered?________________________________________________________________43.WhosehandwasinthefirstX-rayphoto?________________________________________________________________44.WhydidR?ntgennametheray“X-ray”?________________________________________________________________45.WhatdoyouthinkofR?ntgen?Andwhy?________________________________________________________________【答案】41.Inmedicineandotherfields.42.In1895.43.WilhelmConradR?ntgen’swife.44.Becausehecouldn’texplainexactlyhowitworked.45.Ithinkheisselfless.BecausehegaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.AndhenevertookoutanypatentsonX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了科學家WilhelmConradR?ntgen如何發(fā)現(xiàn)的X射線以及X射線的應用領域等。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicineandotherfields.”可知，它被廣泛應用于醫(yī)學和其他領域。故填Inmedicineandotherfields.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Hefoundthemquitebyaccidentin1895.”可知，X射線于1895年被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填In1895.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Later,R?ntgentookaphotoofhiswife’shand…ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.”可知，第一張X光照片中的手是WilhelmConradR?ntgen的妻子的。故填WilhelmConradR?ntgen’swife.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Whyistherean‘X’inthewordX-ray?It’sbecauseR?ntgencouldn’texplainexactlyhowitworked.”可知，因為R?ntgen無法準確解釋它是如何工作的，所以給其命名為“X-ray”。故填Becausehecouldn’texplainexactlyhowitworked.【45題詳解】根據(jù)“R?ntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents(專利權)onX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.”可知，R?ntgen把他的諾貝爾獎金捐給了他的大學。而且他從未為X射線申請過任何專利，以確保世界可以自由地利用他的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故可知他是一個無私的人。故填Ithinkheisselfless.BecausehegaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.AndhenevertookoutanypatentsonX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.五、補全對話(共4小題；68小題2分，其它每小題1分，計5分)閱讀下面對話，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾?，合乎情境。M=MeimeiT=Tourist(Meimeimeetsaforeigntouristinawheelchair(輪椅)outsideahotelinBeijing.)M:It’ssunnyandwarm,isn’tit?T:Yes,itis.Ihopetomorrowwillbefine,too.M:Areyounewhere?T:That’srightI’vealwaysdreamedofvisitingChina.I’vebeentoShanghaibeforeIcamehere.M:Oh!It’salittlefarfromShanghaitoBeijing.________46________?T:Icameherebyplane.M:Howdoyoumanageinyourwheelchair?T:IseldomhaveanydifficultiesinChina.Manypeopleoffertohelpme.Manyplaceshavespecialfacilities(設施)forwelcomingdisabledpeople.M:DoyouthinkShanghaiisagreatcity?T:________47________.Shanghaiisaninternationalcity.Ilikeitverymuch.M:SodoI.Yousaidthatyouhopeditwouldbefinetomorrow.Whereareyougoingtovisit?T:I’mgoingouttoTian’anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.M:Soundsgood.Whatareyougoingtodothere?T:________48________.M:Great.AsfarasIknow,youshouldn’thaveanyproblems.T:Ihopeso.Thankyou!M:It’sapleasure.Ineedtocatchthebus.________49________?T:AquarterpastsevenM:Ohdear!Imustgo.Haveagoodday!【答案】46.Howdidyoucomehere47.Yes,Ithinkso48.I’mgoingtoseetheraisingofthenationalflagandtakephotos49.Whattimeisit【解析】【導語】本文是梅梅和一位外國游客之間的對話，外國游客介紹了自己的中國行以及在北京的旅行計劃?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Icameherebyplane.”可知，此處詢問來這里的交通方式，用How提問，時態(tài)是一般過去時。故“你怎么來的這兒”符合語境。故填Howdidyoucomehere?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyouthinkShanghaiisagreatcity?”及“Shanghaiisaninternationalcity.Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，外國游客認為上海是一座很棒的城市。故“是的，我認為是”符合語境。故填Yes,Ithinkso?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingouttoTian’