貴州省2024-2025高三英語上學(xué)期適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考試題

貴州省2024-2025高三上學(xué)期適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考(一)英語試題本試題卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。留意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆干脆寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.2.Whereisthewomannow?A.Atherownhome.B.Attheman’shome.C.Onthewaytotheman’shome.3.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shemettwofriendsinthestreet.B.Shewaslookingforsomemoney.C.Shewasrobbedofherpurseandwatch.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Buyingaring.B.Shoppingonline.C.Thepriceofaring.5.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman?A.Angry.B.Encouraging.C.Admiring.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisreading.B.Heiswritingapaper.C.Heiswatchingvideos.7.WhowouldliketogotoMary’satfirst?A.Tom.B.ProfessorMartin.C.Rose.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hiscarhasbrokendown.B.Hiswife’scarismissing.C.Hejusthadacaraccident.9.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Downtownalone.B.Inthecountryside.C.Downtownwithherparents.10.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagym.B.Inaclassroom.C.Onaplayground.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.MeethimagainonMonday.B.Trytheweightmachineagain.C.Signupforapersonaltrainer.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gotothebathroom.B.Setupatrainingplan.C.Haveacheckonherarms.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotbadservice.B.Shemadeamistakeinordering.C.Shequarrelledwiththewaitress.15.Whydidthewomangobacktothewaitress?A.Thecoffeewascold.B.Thecoffeewasnotservedasordered.C.Thecoffeewasnotservedquicklyenough.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A.Callthemanagerandcomplainaboutit.B.Refusethewaitress’sservice.C.Askthewaitresstoapologize.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacoffeehouse.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inthewoman’shouse.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whyaretheremoreandmorehealthproblems?A.Peopledon’tseedoctors.B.Peoplehavetoomuchstressfromwork.C.Peoplehaveapoordietandlittleexercise.19.Whichisthespeaker’sopinion?A.Greendietincludesnomeat.B.Toloseweightiseasierthangainweight.C.Healthylifestyleincludesnecessaryexercise.20.Howmanywaysarementionedtokeephealthy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJetterbugsmart3TheJetterbugsmart3isoursimplestsmartphoneeververypopularwiththeelderly,withalist-basedmenu,largescreenandnewHealthSafetyPackagesavailable.EASYEverythingfromcallingandvideochattingwithfamily,tosharingphotosandgettingdirections,isorganizedinasinglelistononescreenwithlarge,clearletters.SMARTInemergenciesbigorsmall,taptheLivelyUrgentResponsebuttontobeconnectedtoaprofessionalagentwhowillgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.AFFORDABLE50%offregularpriceof$150isonlyvalidforthisquarter.Forusing,Livelyhasvalueplansaslowas$35/monthorUnlimitedTalkTextplansonly$45/month.Choosetheplanbestforyou,andthenaddarequireddataplanaslowas$25/month.Monthlyfeesdonotincludegovernmenttaxesorassessmentsurcharges.AdataplanisrequiredfortheJetterbugsmart3.UrgentResponseor911callscanbemadeonlywhencellularserviceisavailable.UrgentResponseservicetracksanapproximatelocationofthedevicewhenthedeviceisturnedonandconnectedtothenetwork.UrgentResponseisonlyavailablewiththepurchaseofaHealthSafetyPackage.ConsistentlyratedthemostreliablenetworkandbestoverallnetworkperformanceinthecountrybyIHSMarkit’sRootScoreReports.LIVELYandJITTERBUGaretrademarksofBestBuyanditsaffiliatedcompanies.Allrightsreserved.1.WhoarethetargetcustomersofJetterbugsmart3?A.Children. B.Teenagers. C.Seniors. D.Agents.2.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayifyoubuyaJetterbugsmart3inthreemonths?A.$60. B.$70. C.$75. D.$80.3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Amagazine. B.Atextbook. C.Abiography. D.Asciencereport.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一款老年智能手機Jetterbugsmart3的相關(guān)信息及本月的活動價格等內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“TheJetterbugsmart3isoursimplestsmartphoneeververypopularwiththeelderly,withalist-basedmenu,largescreenandnewHealth&SafetyPackagesavailable.(Jetterbug智能3是我們最簡潔的智能手機，特別受老年人的歡迎，有一個基于列表的菜單，大屏幕和新的健康與平安包。)”可知，Jetterbug智能3深受老年人寵愛，有大屏幕和新的健康與平安包，由此可知，該手機銷售的目標群體是老年人。故選C項?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AFFORDABLE部分“50%offregularpriceof$150isonlyvalidforthisquarter.(150美元的原價打五折只在這個季度有效。)”可知，本季度該手機打五折銷售，所以在這三個月內(nèi)購買須要支付的費用是150*0.5=75。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)首段“TheJetterbugsmart3isoursimplestsmartphoneeververypopularwiththeelderly,withalist-basedmenu,largescreenandnewHealthSafetyPackagesavailable.(Jetterbugsmart3是我們最簡潔的智能手機，特別受老年人歡迎，有列表菜單，大屏幕和新的健康平安包。)”可知，文章主要介紹了一款老年智能手機Jetterbugsmart3的相關(guān)信息，結(jié)合下文中介紹的本月的活動價格等內(nèi)容可知，這是一則手機廣告，最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選A項。BSaudi-bornshoedesignerHaifaAlhumaidismakinganameforherselfintheworldofhigh-endfootwear.However,shedoesn’tmakeithandsdown.Atthebeginning,sheexperiencedalotofrejection.Butoneday,shegotachanceandtoldafamousItaliandesigneraboutherpassion.Sheshowedhimherdesignanditimpressedhim!Hegaveherachance.ThenAlhumaidstartedvisitingtheMilanfootwearfair,learningaboutleatherandnewtechnologies.Shebegancraftingherownshoesandlaunchedherbrand,HaifaHumaid,ataspecialceremonyattheVeniceFilmFestival.Italianactressesandmodelsworehershoesontheredcarpet.Theresponsewasfantastic.Inthelastdecade,sheearnedtheloyaltyofdiscerning(獨具慧眼的)womenfromMilantoRiyadhandbeyond.Alhumaidisnowincreasingproductionnotonlyofhertraditionalleatherfootwearbutalsoofaninnovativerangeofshoesmadeoutofarenewable,animal-freealternative:mushroomfiber.“Usingthisalternativeleather,wecansaveanimallivesandreduceourcarbonfootprint,withoutanynegativeimpactontheperformanceorqualityoftheshoes,”Alhumaidsays.“Itisjustasgoodasordinaryleather,butmuchmoreecologicallysensitive.”Thankstoinnovationsinnanotechnology,thealternativefootwearisjustashigh-qualityasotherHaifaHumaiddesigns,andthestrengthandresilienceofthefiberissuchthatsheisstillwearingthosefirstshoestothisday.Enjoyingrapidbusinessgrowthinrecentyears,Alhumaidisconsideringdesigningcollectionsofbagsandotherpersonalitemsthatmatchhershoedesigns.Whereversheturnshertalents,Alhumaidsays,sustainabilitywillalwaysbeapriority.“Weallhavearesponsibilitytothefuture.Iwanttohelppreserveourworldforgenerationstocome.”Asafemaledesignerinamale-dominatedindustry,sheusesherstorytoshowusabrightfutureforwomenjoiningthefashionindustryinSaudiArabia.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“handsdown”inparagraph1mean?A.Withoutanysweat. B.Athand.C.Ascoolasacucumber. D.Likeastorminateacup.5.WhatcanweknowaboutAlhumaid’salternativeshoes?A.Theyareonlyfriendlytoanimals.B.Theyaremadefromrecycledmaterials.C.Theycanhelpdealwithclimateissues.D.Theyhaveabetterqualitythantraditionalones.6.WhatcanweinferaboutAlhumaidfromthetext?A.Sheisplanningtochangeherbrand’sdirections.B.Shehasinspiredmanywomentojointhefashionindustry.C.Sheattachesgreatimportancetoprotectingtheenvironment.D.ShelaunchedherbrandundertheinfluenceofanItaliandesigner.7.WhichcanbestdescribeAlhumaid?A.Prettyandpromising. B.Innovativeanddetermined.C.Ambitiousandhumorous. D.Knowledgeableandtough.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了高端鞋子品牌設(shè)計師HaifaAlhumaid走向勝利的故事，并闡述了她的品牌設(shè)計及環(huán)保理念，同時，她也用自身的閱歷鼓舞著沙特阿拉伯的女性投入到自己的事業(yè)中?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Atthebeginning,sheexperiencedalotofrejection.(一起先，她閱歷了很多拒絕。)”可知，HaifaAlhumaid獲得勝利的旅途并非是一帆風(fēng)順、毫不費勁的，起初，她也閱歷了很多次拒絕，結(jié)合劃線單詞前的“However,shedoesn’tmakeit…(然而，她并非勝利……)”可知，劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)與“不費勁氣”相關(guān)。故選A項。【5題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的““Usingthisalternativeleather,wecansaveanimallivesandreduceourcarbonfootprint,withoutanynegativeimpactontheperformanceorqualityoftheshoes,”Alhumaidsays.(“運用這種替代皮革，我們可以挽救動物的生命，削減我們的碳蹤跡，而不會對鞋子的性能或質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生任何負面影響，”阿爾胡梅德說。)”可知，她設(shè)計的鞋子可以挽救很多動物的生命，削減碳蹤跡，由此可知，她設(shè)計的alternativeshoes是環(huán)保的，有助于幫助解決氣候問題。故選C。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“‘Usingthisalternativeleather,wecansaveanimallivesandreduceourcarbonfootprint,withoutanynegativeimpactontheperformanceorqualityoftheshoes,’Alhumaidsays.“Itisjustasgoodasordinaryleather,butmuchmoreecologicallysensitive.”(“運用這種替代皮革，我們可以挽救動物的生命，削減我們的碳蹤跡，而不會對鞋子的性能或質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生任何負面影響，”阿爾胡梅德說?！八鸵话闫じ镆粯雍?，但對生態(tài)更敏感。”)”可知，Alhumaid認為她設(shè)計的鞋子可以挽救動物的生命，削減碳蹤跡，且不會對鞋子的性能產(chǎn)生負面影響，這種產(chǎn)品更生態(tài)化，由此可推知，Alhumaid特別重視疼惜環(huán)境。故選C項。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“However,shedoesn’tmakeithandsdown.Atthebeginning,sheexperiencedalotofrejection.Butoneday,shegotachanceandtoldafamousItaliandesigneraboutherpassion.(然而，她并沒有輕而易舉地勝利。一起先，她閱歷了很多拒絕。但是有一天，她得到了一個機會，把她的熱忱告知了一位聞名的意大利設(shè)計師。)”可知，在Alhumaid閱歷很多次的拒絕后，她有一天最終得到一個機會把自己的熱忱告知了聞名的設(shè)計師，最終取得勝利，由此可知，她是一個意志堅決的人，依據(jù)其次段中的“Alhumaidisnowincreasingproductionnotonlyofhertraditionalleatherfootwearbutalsoofaninnovativerangeofshoesmadeoutofarenewable,animal-freealternative:mushroomfiber.(Alhumaid現(xiàn)在不僅在增加傳統(tǒng)皮鞋的產(chǎn)量，而且還在增加用一種可再生的、不含動物的替代品——蘑菇纖維制成的創(chuàng)新系列鞋的產(chǎn)量。)”可知，她在增加一種可再生的、不含動物的替代品——蘑菇纖維制成的創(chuàng)新系列鞋的產(chǎn)量，由此可推知，Alhumaid是一個有創(chuàng)新精神的人，綜上信息可知，Alhumaid是一個意志堅決且有創(chuàng)新精神的人。故選B項。CTheactivitiesandservicesthatEngland’slibrariesofferareworth￡3.4billionayear,saysareportbytheUniversityofEastAnglia.Thestudyfoundthatprojectsrunbylibraries—suchasimprovingchildren’sreadingskills—providevaluablebenefitstosociety.Theexactvalueoflibrariesisimpossibletocalculate,butthereport’sauthorsdevelopedawaytoworkoutthefinancialworthoftheactivitiestheyprovide.Theteamlookedathowmuchotherorganizationschargeforsimilarservices,forexample,andtheimpactthatlibraryserviceshadonpeople’slives.Librariesareoftenrunbyvolunteersanddon’tchargepeopleformanyoftheirservices.Thereportputavalueonlibraryservices,includinghelpingpeopletosecurejobs(worth￡379perperson)andimprovingtheirreading(￡279perperson).Otherservicesonofferincludedfreeyogaclassesandteachingolderpeoplehowtousecomputers.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplevisitlibrariestohelpthemselvesfeellesslonely.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,libraryusefellbecausepeoplestayedathome.However,bytheendoflastyearlibraryusewasveryhigh.Thecharitythatwrotethereport,LibrariesConnected,warnedthatmanylibrariesinWales,NorthernIrelandandEnglandwillhavetomakecutstoservicesbecausetheyaren’tbeinggivenenoughmoneybylocalauthorities.IsobelHunter,theheadofLibrariesConnected,hopesthereportwillchangehowlocalauthoritiesthinkaboutlibraries.Shesaid,“Theevidenceisclear:investinginlibrariesbringshugereturnsforlocalcommunitiesandthepublicpurse.”AlthoughthereportfocusedonlibrariesinEngland,theauthorssaythatitcouldalsobeusefulforlibrariesintherestoftheUK.InScotlandthismonth,ninelibrarieshavesetup“l(fā)endandmendhubs”,wherepeoplecanlearnhowtorepairitemstosavemoney.Meanwhile,theWelshgovernmenthasrecentlyannounced￡1.7millioninfundingtorestorelibrariesandmuseums.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrariesfromthetext?A.Theyaimtohelpthehomeless. B.Theyofferservicestocommunity.C.Theycanbemeasuredbymoney. D.Theyarealwaysrunbyvolunteers.9.WhatmayIsobelHunter’swordsimplyinparagraph4?A.LibrariesinWalesareclosingdown.B.Investinginlibrariesisawisechoice.C.Thelocalgovernmentsuffersfromafinancialproblem.D.LibrariesinEnglandhavebeenignoredforalongtime.10.Whyhas“l(fā)endandmendhubs”beensetup?A.Tocutthecostforthelibraries. B.Tohelppeoplesocialize.C.Torepairitemsforthelocals. D.Toteachpeopletosavemoney.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheReportMayBringLibrariestoLife B.TheReportFocusesonLibraryServiceC.LibrariesAreHometoActivities D.LibrariesAreValuableinOurLife【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一份對英國圖書館的調(diào)查報告，發(fā)覺每年圖書館用于開展活動與服務(wù)的金額巨大，為社會做出了貢獻。該份報告旨在轉(zhuǎn)變政府對圖書館的看法，加大對其投入，并在有些地方取得了實效?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Thestudyfoundthatprojectsrunbylibraries—suchasimprovingchildren’sreadingskills—providevaluablebenefitstosociety.(探討發(fā)覺，圖書館開展的項目——比如提高兒童的閱讀技能——為社會帶來了珍貴的好處)”可知，圖書館為社會供應(yīng)服務(wù)，做出貢獻。故選B。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“Theevidenceisclear:investinginlibrariesbringshugereturnsforlocalcommunitiesandthepublicpurse.(證據(jù)很清晰：對圖書館的投資為當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和公共財政帶來了巨大回報)”可知，IsobelHunter的話表明投資圖書館可以得到巨大回報，是一項明智的選擇。故選B?！?0題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“InScotlandthismonth,ninelibrarieshavesetup‘lendandmendhubs’,wherepeoplecanleamhowtorepairitemstosavemoney.(本月，在蘇格蘭，九家圖書館設(shè)立了“借閱和修復(fù)中心”，人們可以在那里學(xué)習(xí)如何修復(fù)物品以節(jié)約資金)”可知，該中心被建立是為了教人們節(jié)約資金。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“TheactivitiesandservicesthatEngland’slibrariesofferareworth￡3.4billionayear,saysareportbytheUniversityofEastAnglia.Thestudyfoundthatprojectsrunbylibraries—suchasimprovingchildren’sreadingskills—providevaluablebenefitstosociety.(東安格利亞高校的一份報告稱，英格蘭圖書館每年供應(yīng)的活動和服務(wù)價值34億英鎊。探討發(fā)覺，圖書館開展的項目——比如提高兒童的閱讀技能——為社會帶來了珍貴的好處)”和最終一段“AlthoughthereportfocusedonlibrariesinEngland,theauthorssaythatitcouldalsobeusefulforlibrariesintherestoftheUK.InScotlandthismonth,ninelibrarieshavesetup“l(fā)endandmendhubs”,wherepeoplecanlearnhowtorepairitemstosavemoney.Meanwhile,theWelshgovernmenthasrecentlyannounced￡1.7millioninfundingtorestorelibrariesandmuseums.(盡管這份報告的重點是英格蘭的圖書館，但作者表示，它也可能對英國其他地區(qū)的圖書館有用。本月，在蘇格蘭，九家圖書館設(shè)立了“借閱和修理中心”，人們可以在那里學(xué)習(xí)如何修理物品以節(jié)約資金。與此同時，威爾士政府最近宣布撥款170萬英鎊，用于修復(fù)圖書館和博物館)”可知，這篇文章主要介紹了一份對英國圖書館的調(diào)查報告，發(fā)覺每年圖書館用于開展活動與服務(wù)的金額巨大，為社會做出了很大的貢獻。所以“一份可能會給圖書館帶來朝氣的報告”可以作為文章標題。故選A。DFeelingabitlessstablethanbefore?Maybeyoufindyourselfholdingontohandrailsmorewhengoingdownstepsorstairs?Aswegetolder,ourbalancegetsworse.Buthowmuchdoesitmatter?Alot,itturnsout.Ifyourbalanceisn’tgreat,you’remorelikelytofall.Thatcanhavedisastrousconsequencesasweage,whenbonesaremoreoftentobreakeasily.Researchhasalsoshownthatbalanceiscrucialforlifeexpectancy(壽命).Astudyof1,702peopleaged51to75publishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicinelastyearfoundthatparticipantswhocouldn’tstandononelegfortensecondswerenearlytwiceaslikelytodieinthenexttenyears.Fallscouldbeonereasonwhy,butthat’sunlikelytobethewholestory.Individualswhowereinworsehealthweremorelikelytofailtheten-secondtest.Therearethreecomponentstobalance.Thefirstisthevisualsystem,whichshowsuswhetherwe’rekeepingsteady.Thenthevestibular(前庭)systemintheinnerearsendsinformationtoourbrainaboutthemotionofourheadinrelationtooursurroundings.Thirdly,proprioception(本體感受)isourbody’sabilitytosenseitslocation,movementandactions.Peoplewithearproblemsthatcausedizziness,orwithjointproblemsormuscleweaknessaremorelikelytohavebalanceissues.Ifyousufferfromdizziness,seeyourdoctortofindoutthereason.Butthere’salotyoucandoyourselftoimprovephysicalstrength.Ifyouexercise,you’reaheadofthegame.Onestudyfoundthatagroupthatdid32weeksofresistancetrainingimprovedtheirabilitytostandononefootby25percentandanothergroupthatdid32weeksofaerobicexerciseincreasedtheirsby31percent.Otherwise,improveyourbalancebywalking,cyclingorclimbingstairs—thiswillstrengthenmusclesinthelowerbody—orbypractisingyoga,pilatesortaichi.Orsimplypractisebalancingononeleg—holdontoachairtobeginwith,ifnecessary.12.Whydoestheauthorraisequestionsinparagraph1?A.Toshowhiscuriosity. B.Toseekforanswers.C.Toprovidebackground. D.Tointroduceatopic.13.Whatdidlastyear’sstudyfind?A.Fallsledtodyingearly.B.Seniorpeoplewouldn’tpassthetest.C.Tensecondswereimportantinbalance.D.Theriskofdyingincreasedforthosefailingthetest.14.Whowillprobablysufferfrombalanceproblem?A.Amanwithgoodsight. B.Amanfeelingdizzy.C.Anoldmanof60. D.Achildwhorunsslowly.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Youneedtoexerciseinadvance.B.Exercisecanhelptoimprovebalance.C.Onlyresistancetrainingkeepsyoufromfalling.D.Twogroupsarecompetingagainsteachotherbytraining.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了平衡對于人的壽命的重要性，并分析了構(gòu)成平衡的三個要素，人們可以通過熬煉來提高平衡?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Aswegetolder,ourbalancegetsworse.Buthowmuchdoesitmatter?(隨著年齡的增長，我們的平衡變得越來越差。但這有多重要？)”以及其次段“Ifyourbalanceisn’tgreat,you’remorelikelytofall.Thatcanhavedisastrousconsequencesasweage,whenbonesaremoreoftentobreakeasily.Researchhasalsoshownthatbalanceiscrucialforlifeexpectancy(假如你的平衡不好，你就更有可能摔倒。隨著年齡的增長，當骨頭更簡潔斷裂時，這可能會產(chǎn)生災(zāi)難性的后果。探討還表明，平衡對預(yù)期壽命至關(guān)重要)”可推知，作者在第一段提出問題意在引出話題：平衡的重要性。故選D項。【13題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“participantswhocouldn’tstandononelegfortensecondswerenearlytwiceaslikelytodieinthenexttenyears(不能單腿站立10秒鐘的參與者在將來十年內(nèi)死亡的可能性幾乎是其他參與者的兩倍)”可知，通過對51-75歲人群的探討發(fā)覺無法單腿站立十秒鐘的人在將來十年死亡的風(fēng)險有可能增加兩倍。故選D項?！?4題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Peoplewithearproblemsthatcausedizziness,orwithjointproblemsormuscleweaknessaremorelikelytohavebalanceissues.(耳朵有問題導(dǎo)致頭暈、關(guān)節(jié)有問題或肌肉無力的人更有可能出現(xiàn)平衡問題。)”可知，感到眩暈的人可能有平衡問題，故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“Ifyouexercise,you’reaheadofthegame.(假如你熬煉，你就處于領(lǐng)先地位。)”可推知，最終一段主要講了熬煉有助于改善平衡，故選B項。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoFeelMoreAttractiveEveryonewantstofeelmoreattractive.Youcanstartfeelingmoreattractivebyworkingonyourthoughtsorchangingupyourlooks.____16____.Spendingtimeonyourhairordressingyouupwillallmakeyoufeellikeyourbest,mostattractiveself.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.Comparisonsalwaysleaveyoufeelingdownbecauseyoufocusonthebestthingsaboutsomeoneelseandtheworstthingsaboutyourself,makingyoucomeoutatthebottomeverytime.You’llendupsettingunrealisticstandardsforyourself.However,thesecomparisonsarenotreality,sodon’tletthememergeintoyourmind.____17____.____18____.Ifyouwanttofeelmoreattractive,thenyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimewithpeoplewhocriticizeothersorthemselves.Forexample,ifyourworkcolleagueisconstantlyputtingherselfdownorcriticizingyourappearance,trytofindsomeoneelsetohavelunchwith.Removingsourcesofnegativitycanhelpboostyourself-respect.Wearclothesthatmakeyoufeelattractive.Stopworryingaboutwhatothersthinkyoushouldbewearing.____19____.Trytostrikeabalancebetweencomfortandstyle.Goforclothesthatmakeyouthink,“Ilookgoodinthis!”Donateorsellclothingthatdoesn’tmakeyoufeelattractive.Workonyourposture.Havinggoodposturecanhelpyoufeelmoreattractiveandboostyourconfidencelevels.Beawareofyourpostureandcorrectitwhennecessary.Forexample,makesureyoustandupstraight.____20____.A.YoushouldwearcomfortableclothesB.StayawayfromoverlycriticalpeopleC.Instead,focusonwhatmakesyouuniqueandamazingD.FocusonoutfitsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfE.Whenyouwalk,keepyourheadupandyourshouldersbackF.ChangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfcanhelpyoufeelattractiveandconfidentG.Whenyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofanegativethought,stopthethoughtinitstracks【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.D20.E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何變得更有吸引力的方法?！?6題詳解】由上文“Youcanstartfeelingmoreattractivebyworkingonyourthoughtsorchangingupyourlooks.(你可以通過調(diào)整你的想法或變更你的外表來起先感覺更有吸引力)”和下文“Spendingtimeonyourhairordressingyouupwillallmakeyoufeellikeyourbest,mostattractiveself.(花時間打理頭發(fā)或裝扮自己都會讓你覺得自己是最好、最有魅力的自己。)”可知，上下文在講幫助人變得更有吸引力的兩種方法，F(xiàn)選項“變更你對自己的看法可以幫助你感到有吸引力和自信”切合語境，是另一種幫助人變得更有吸引力的方法。故選F項?！?7題詳解】由本段主旨句“Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.(避開將自己與他人進行比較)”可知，本段中心為不要跟別人比較，那就是要專注做自己，C選項“相反，要專注于讓你別出心裁和令人驚羨的東西”切合語境。故選C項?！?8題詳解】該空選擇本段主旨句，由下文“Ifyouwanttofeelmoreattractive,thenyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimewithpeoplewhocriticizeothersorthemselves.(假如你想感覺更有吸引力，那么你就不應(yīng)當花太多時間和那些指責(zé)別人或自己的人在一起)”可知，作者建議不要跟那些總是批判別人的人待在一起，B選項“遠離過于挑剔的人”切合語境。故選B項?！?9題詳解】由本段主旨句“Wearclothesthatmakeyoufeelattractive.(穿讓你覺得有吸引力的衣服)”和下文“Trytostrikeabalancebetweencomfortandstyle.Goforclothesthatmakeyouthink,“Ilookgoodinthis!”(試著在舒適和時尚之間取得平衡。選擇那些讓你覺得“我穿這件衣服很好看！)”可知，作者建議穿自己覺得舒適的衣服，然后在舒適度和風(fēng)格上面取得一個平衡，D選項“專注于讓你自我感覺良好的服裝”切合語境。故選D項?！?0題詳解】由本段主旨句“Workonyourposture.(調(diào)整你的姿態(tài))”和上文“Beawareofyourpostureandcorrectitwhennecessary.Forexample,makesureyoustandupstraight.(留意你的姿態(tài)，必要時訂正。例如，確定要站直)”可知，作者建議要從身體姿態(tài)入手來變得更有吸引力，E選項“走路時，抬頭，雙肩向后”切合語境。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Someyearsago,AdrianneDrazinwasflyingoverseaswithherthreechildren.Herhusbandwasalreadyatherdestination,soshehadtotravelwiththekids____21____.Afteralongflight,theygotuptoleavetheplane.Drazinwas____22____asuitcase,multiplediaper(尿片)bags,andherbabyinacarseat.Her2-year-oldand4-year-old____23____behindher.Theydeplanedandstoppedto____24____fortheirstroller(嬰兒車).Astheywaited,Drazintook____25____ofafamily—twoparentsandtwoyoungkids—standingnexttoher.Theylookedliketheyhadalltheyneeded,buttheyseemedtobewaitingfor____26____.Afterawhile,she____27____theywerewaitingforher.Themother____28____tocarrysomeofherthings,butDrazindeclined.“No,I’mfine.I____29____this,”Drazinsaid.ButthewomanlookedatDrazinwiththemost____30____lookandsaid,“Ifyoutellmehowyouaregoingtogettothebaggagecarouselwithlittlekids,thenIwillletyougo.But____31____youtellmehowyou’regoingtodothis,I’mhelpingyou.”Whenthefourofthem____32____gottotheexittomeetherhusband,heaskedhowshehad____33____togetacrosstheairport,carryingeverythingbyherself.Drazinlookedaroundforthewomanandherfamily,buttheywere____34____Manyyearslater,Drazincontinuestoappreciatethewoman’sactof____35____.21.A.atherconvenience B.onherown C.inhername D.forhergood22.A.dragging B.packing C.watching D.repairing23.A.disappeared B.stood C.followed D.slid24.A.wait B.pay C.look D.ask25.A.care B.charge C.advantage D.notice26.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing27.A.remembered B.expected C.agreed D.realized28.A.offered B.chose C.begged D.promised29.A.needed B.got C.tried D.enjoyed30.A.surprised B.determined C.ashamed D.embarrassed31.A.if B.after C.since D.until32.A.finally B.suddenly C.nearly D.generally33.A.aimed B.decided C.arranged D.managed34.A.beaten B.spared C.gone D.hurt35.A.courage B.desperation C.generosity D.innovation【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了Drazin拖著行李，獨自帶著幾個孩子去丈夫所在地。機場上遇到一家人主動提出幫助她搬運行李的故事?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她的丈夫已經(jīng)到達目的地，所以她不得不獨自帶著孩子們旅行。A.atherconvenience在她便利時；B.onherown獨自；C.inhername以她的名義；D.forhergood為她好。上文“Herhusbandwasalreadyatherdestination”提到AdrianneDrazin的丈夫已經(jīng)到了目的地，所以此處指她自己獨自帶著三個孩子去目的地，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Drazin拖著一個手提箱，好幾個尿片袋，她的孩子坐在汽車座椅上。A.dragging拖，拉；B.packing打包；C.watching觀看；D.repairing修理。依據(jù)上文“Afteralongflight,theygotuptoleavetheplane.”可知，他們要下飛機，所以Drazin要拖著一個手提箱，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她兩歲的孩子和四歲的孩子跟在她后面。A.disappeared消逝；B.stood站立；C.followed跟隨；D.slid滑。由下文“behindher.”和上文提到他們要下飛機可知，兩個孩子跟著她后面，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們下了飛機，停下來等他們的嬰兒車。A.wait等待；B.pay支付；C.look看；D.ask問。由下文“Astheywaited”可知，他們下飛機后等著拿他們的嬰兒車，wait是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們等待的時候，Drazin留意到站在她旁邊的一家人——一對父母和兩個年幼的孩子。A.care關(guān)切；B.charge要價；C.advantage好處；D.notice通知；留意。下文“Theylookedliketheyhadalltheyneeded”介紹了Drazin所看到的這一家人的狀況，由此可知，此處指Drazin留意到旁邊的一家人，takenoticeof固定搭配，意為“留意到”，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：他們看起來已經(jīng)得到了所需的一切，但他們好像在等待著什么。A.everything一切事情；B.something某物，什么（諸如此類的模糊東西）；C.anything任何事；D.nothing沒什么事。由上文“Theylookedliketheyhadalltheyneeded,buttheyseemedtobewaitingfor”和下文“theywerewaitingforher.”可知，Drazin留意到這一家人好像在等待著什么東西，但是Drazin不知道是什么東西，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會兒，她意識到他們在等她。A.remembered記住；B.expected期望；C.agreed同意；D.realized意識到。上文提到Drazin留意到這家人在等著什么，但是她又不知道他們在等待什么，結(jié)合下文“theywerewaitingforher”可知，Drazin意識到他們在等自己，故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位母親提出要幫她拿一些東西，但Drazin拒絕了。A.offered供應(yīng)；主動提出；B.chose選擇；C.begged乞討；D.promised承諾。由下文“tocarrysomeofherthings,butDrazindeclined.”和“No,I’mfine”可知，這位母親提出要幫她拿東西，但是Drazin拒絕了幫助，故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“不，我沒事，我能搞定，”Drazin說。A.needed須要；B.got得到；使……做好；C.tried嘗試；D.enjoyed寵愛。由上文“butDrazindeclined.”和“No,I’mfine”可知，Drazin拒絕了這位母親的幫助，這說明她能自己搞定這些，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是那個女人看著Drazin，眼神堅決地說，“假如你告知我你帶著小孩要怎么去行李轉(zhuǎn)盤，我就放你走。但在你告知我你要怎么做之前，我會幫你的”。A.surprised驚異的；B.determined有決心的；堅決的；C.ashamed慚愧的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。由下文“Ifyoutellmehowyouaregoingtogettothebaggagecarouselwithlittlekids,thenIwillletyougo.But_______youtellmehowyou’regoingtodothis,I’mhelpingyou.”可知，這位母親下定決心要幫助Drazin，所以此處指眼神堅決，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但是那個女人看著Drazin，眼神堅決地說，“假如你告知我你帶著小孩要怎么去行李轉(zhuǎn)盤，我就放你走。但在你告知我你要怎么做之前，我會幫你的”。A.if假如；B.after在……之后；C.since自從；D.until直到。由下文“youtellmehowyou’regoingtodothis,I’mhelpingyou.”和上文提到的這位母親堅持要幫助Drazin可知，這位母親確定直到Drazin說出自己如何帶著孩子到達行李轉(zhuǎn)盤那之前，自己都會幫助她，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們四個人最終到達出口去接她丈夫時，他問她是如何設(shè)法獨自帶著全部東西穿過機場的。A.finally最終；最終；B.suddenly突然；C.nearly幾乎；D.generally通常。由下文“gottotheexittomeetherhusband”可知，Drazin帶著孩子們最終到達了目的地，見到了丈夫，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們四個人最終到達出口去接她丈夫時，他問她是如何設(shè)法獨自帶著全部東西穿過機場的。A.aimed幫助；B.decided確定；C.arranged支配；D.managed管理；設(shè)法做。由下文