非謂語動(dòng)詞 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

非謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式進(jìn)行式完成式一般式完成式TodoTobedoingTohavedoneTobedoneTohavebeendonedoingHavingdoneBeingdoneHavingbeendonedone例句：非謂語的基本形式和意義Themeetingbeingheldnowisofgreatimportance.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.Havingbeenbuiltfortendays,HuoShenshanhospitalcameintousetocureinfectedpeople.Thebuildingtobebuiltwillbeahospital.Theboypretendedtobestudyinghardwhenhisteachercamein.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.難點(diǎn)：不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)With結(jié)構(gòu)：Withsomanyproblemstosolve,wewillhaveahardtime.主語+be+adj+todo:Theairwouldbehardtobreathe.后置定語大部分可用主動(dòng)，如Mycousinhiredaroomtolivein.Doyouknowwhichisthebestroutetotake?少數(shù)被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，用被動(dòng)形式Haveyougotanythingtosend?Haveyougotanythingtobesent?Therearemanyquestionsforustodiscuss.Therearemanyreasonsforthebooktobepublished.主語不是動(dòng)作發(fā)出者Therebe句型中加了forsb做邏輯主語，視情況而定Accordingto

theTaiwanesemedia,the47-year-old,wasdrivingawhite

Tesla（ModelX）

whenthecarwasbelieved_________(hit)the

roaddivider

andcaughtfire.TaiwanesemediareportedthatbystanderswhowitnessedthewhiteTeslacrash_______(rush)tohelppullLinandhissonoutofthevehicle.Lin'sagency

released

astatementonFridayevening_________(say)that

Lin________(suffer)multipleinjuries,includingfractures,andisreceivingmedicaltreatment.易錯(cuò)題tohavehitrushedsayingsufferedYoumayexperienceabnormalperception,distortionofmemoryfunctions,andtheinability_______________(concentrate).Thisisthemostdifficultproblem_________(settle).Thesuit__________(make)bymymomatthemomentisformydad.Theguide________(lead)theway,wearrivedsuccessfully.__________(turn)totheleft,youwillseethebusstop.__________(turn)totheleft,andyouwillseethebusstop.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems_________(go)wrongwithit.tosettlebeingmadeleadingTurningTurntohavegonetoconcentrate1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,someofthem__________(measure)over90meterstall.2.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,someofwhich____________(ship)abroad.3.Itissowet