湖北省武漢市硚口（經(jīng)開）區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

硚口（經(jīng)開）區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷區(qū)教研室命制第I部分選擇題(80分)一、聽力測(cè)試(本題共25分，每小題1分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1.A.SunWukong.B.ShaWujing.C.ZhuWuneng.2.A.Qomolangma.B.TheSahara.C.TheCaspianSea.3.A.Heis19B.In2023.C.Shelikescountrymusic.4.A.Asmallmarket.B.It’sMonday.C.Withmyfriends.5.A.It’s2:45.B.Bybike.C.Foraboutthreeyears.第二節(jié)(共7題，每小題1分，滿分7分)聽下面7段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。6.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesport?A.Running.B.Skating.C.Swimming.7.Whatwillthegirldothisweekend?A.Climbmountains.B.Gocamping.C.Visitfriends.8.WheredidMikegolastwinterholiday?A.ToShanghai.B.ToWuhan.C.ToBeijing.9.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.10.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.TakeaclassC.Buyapiano.11.Whowillhaveabirthdayparty?A.Mia.B.Mike.C.Sarah.12.WheredidJamesgoduringtheholiday?A.Africa.B.America.C.Australia.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，根據(jù)所聽材料內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。材料，回答以下各小題。13.Howdoesthegirllooktoday?А.Happy.B.Busy.C.Tired.14.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.Shewatchedmovies.B.Sheworkedlate.C.ShelearnedEnglish15.Whatistheboy’sopinion?A.Oneshouldtobedearly.B.It’sfinetostayuplatetogetreadyforthetest.C.ThebestwaytorelaxistowatchanEnglishmovie.材料，回答以下各小題。16.Whatisneededtoborrowbooksfromthelibrary?A.Ateacher’snoteB.AstudentID.C.Areportcard.17.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Ten.18.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedthebooksforlonger?A.Youhavetogotothelibrary.B.Youdon’tneedtodoanything.C.Youneedtorenewthemonline.材料，回答以下各小題。19.Whenistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Achef.C.Awaitress.21.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Acupofcoffee.B.Afruitpizza.C.Aspecialsalad.22.Whatelsedoesthemanneedtoorder?A.Somedrinks.B.Somenoodles.C.Somemeat.聽下面一段材料，回答23-25題。23WhoisLinda?A.APEteacher.B.AChineseteacher.C.Anewstudent.24.WhereisLinda.from?A.TheUS.B.Britain.C.China.25.WhatisLindagoodat?A.Givingaspeech.B.SpeakingChinese.C.Playingbadminton.第二部分筆試部分選擇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.—MyEnglishhasbeenimprovingeversinceItookthecoursetwoyearsago.—________!ANoproblem B.That’sallright C.Gladtohearthat D.Thanksalot【答案】C【解析】句意：——自從兩年前上這門課以來(lái)，我的英語(yǔ)一直在進(jìn)步。——很高興聽到這個(gè)消息?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem不客氣，不值一提；That’sallright不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系；Gladtohearthat很高興聽到這消息；Thanksalot非常感謝。根據(jù)“MyEnglishhasbeenimproving”可知，說(shuō)話者英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步了，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知應(yīng)該替說(shuō)話者高興。故選C。2.—________!Wehavetogonow!—Pleasecomeoverwheneveryouhavetime.A.That’sOK B.SorrytotroubleyouC.Nevermind D.Thanksforinvitingus【答案】D【解析】句意：——感謝你邀請(qǐng)我們！我們現(xiàn)在必須走了！——有時(shí)間請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sOK沒(méi)關(guān)系；Sorrytotroubleyou很抱歉打擾你；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Thanksforinvitingus謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我們。根據(jù)“Wehavetogonow!”以及“Pleasecomeoverwheneveryouhavetime.”可知此處是客人離開時(shí)感謝主人邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。3.—Dale,remembertocheckyourpaperformistakesbeforeyouhanditin.—________!A.Thanksalot B.Sure,Iwill C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.Ihavenoidea【答案】B【解析】句意：——戴爾，記得在交卷前檢查一下有沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤?！?dāng)然，我會(huì)的。考查情景交際。Thanksalot十分感謝；Sure,Iwill當(dāng)然，我會(huì)的；Sorry,Iwon’t對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)；Ihavenoidea我不知道。根據(jù)“remembertocheckyourpaperformistakesbeforeyouhanditin”可知，對(duì)方建議交卷前檢查有無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，此處應(yīng)回應(yīng)“當(dāng)然，我會(huì)的”。故選B。4.—Ihaveaterrible________fornames.—Nevermind.Youcouldwritethemdownincase(以防)you’llforgetthem.A.memory B.head C.taste D.skill【答案】A【解析】句意：——我對(duì)名字的記憶力很差?！灰o。你可以把它們寫下來(lái)，以防你會(huì)忘記。考查名詞辨析。memory記憶力；head頭；taste味道；skill技巧。根據(jù)“Youcouldwritethemdownincase(以防)you’llforgetthem.”可知，此處應(yīng)指對(duì)名字的記憶力很差。故選A。5.—Howwasthepartylastnight?—Itwas________!Everyonehadareallygreattimesinginganddancing.A.free B.typical C.boring D.wild【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨晚的派對(duì)怎么樣？——太狂熱了！每個(gè)人都唱得很開心，跳得很開心。考查形容詞辨析。free自由的；typical典型的；boring無(wú)聊的；wild狂熱的。根據(jù)“Everyonehadareallygreattimesinginganddancing.”可知，每個(gè)人都唱跳很開心，因此應(yīng)指派對(duì)很狂熱。故選D。6.—Ihaven’tbeentoHubeiScienceMuseumyet.Whataboutyou?—Me________.Shallwegotherethisweekend?A.neither B.either C.too D.also【答案】A【解析】句意：——我還沒(méi)去過(guò)湖北科學(xué)館。你呢？——我也沒(méi)。我們這個(gè)周末去那里好嗎？考查副詞辨析。neither（否定的陳述同樣適用于其他人或物）也不；either也（不）；too也，通常位于肯定句句末，前有逗號(hào)；also也，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞之后。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tbeentoHubeiScienceMuseumyet.”與“Shallwegotherethisweekend?”可知，此處應(yīng)表示和對(duì)方一樣，也沒(méi)去過(guò)。故選A。7.—Lily,doyoulike________modelcars?—Harry,it’sforboys,notforme.A.comparing B.introducing C.driving D.collecting【答案】D【解析】句意：——莉莉，你喜歡收集汽車模型嗎？——哈里，它是男孩的愛好，不是我的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。comparing比較；introducing介紹；driving開車；collecting收集。根據(jù)“doyoulike…modelcars”可知，此處應(yīng)指收集汽車模型。故選D。8.Asweknow,doingsportscan________usagainstillnessesandkeepusfit.A.lead B.remind C.protect D.provide【答案】C【解析】句意：正如我們所知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以保護(hù)我們免受疾病和保持我們的健康。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lead引領(lǐng)；remind提醒；protect保護(hù)；provide提供。根據(jù)“doingsportscan…usagainstillnessesandkeepusfit”可知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以保護(hù)我們免受疾病。故選C。9.—MybestfriendGracedidn’ttalktomeafterwearguedlastweek.—Don’tworry.Thingswill________quitewell.A.helpout B.workout C.hangout D.runout【答案】B【解析】句意：——我最好的朋友格蕾絲上周和我吵架后就沒(méi)理我了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。事情會(huì)解決得很好的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。helpout幫助；workout解決；hangout閑逛；runout用完。根據(jù)“MybestfriendGracedidn’ttalktomeafterwearguedlastweek.”與“Don’tworry.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示事情會(huì)解決得很好的。故選B。10.—Iliketogoshoppingthere________it’salittlefarfrommyhome.—Metoo.Ithinkitprovidesbetterservicethananyothershops.A.eventhough B.aslongas C.since D.unless【答案】A【解析】句意：——我喜歡去那里購(gòu)物，盡管那里離我家有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)?！乙彩?。我覺(jué)得它提供了比其它商店更好的服務(wù)?？疾檫B詞辨析。eventhough即使；aslongas只要；since自從；unless除非。根據(jù)“Iliketogoshoppingthere...it’salittlefarfrommyhome.”可知，是指即使那里離我家有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)，我也喜歡去那里購(gòu)物，用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。QixiFestivalisalsoknownasChineseValentine’sDay.ThestoryofQixi____11____likethis.Onceuponatime,therewasafairy(仙女)namedZhinv.Shecamefromthe____12____oftheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)inHeaven.Shewas____13____atweaving(紡織).Oneday,shewentdowntoEarthwithherfriends.There,she____14____acowboynamedNiulang.AlthoughNiulangwaspoor,hewashardworkingand____15____.Thetwosoon____16____inlove.ZhinvdecidedtostayonEarth.She____17____Niulangwithouttellingherfamily.Theylivedtogetherforseveralyearsandgave____18____totwokids.Unluckily,Zhinv’sfamily____19____abouttheirsecretmarriage.TheJadeEmperorgotvery____20____becausefairiescouldnotmarryhumans.HebroughtZhinvbacktoHeaven.Tostopherfromrunningaway,he____21____theMilkyWay(銀河)betweenHeavenandEarth.Zhinvcouldn’t____22____theMilkyWay.Shewasheartbrokenandspentherdays____23____bytheMilkyWay.Hercries____24____humansandanimals.Everyyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,thousandsofmagpies(喜鵲)wouldgettogether.Theywouldusetheirbodiestobuilda____25____overtheMilkyWay,sothatNiulangandZhinvcouldmeeteachother!11.A.goes B.feels C.realizes D.imagines12.A.house B.home C.family D.team13.A.clear B.magic C.usual D.good14.A.hid B.met C.collected D.invented15.A.caring B.typical C.classical D.challenging16.A.dropped B.took C.returned D.fell17.A.depended B.married C.allowed D.beat18.A.treasure B.gold C.birth D.achievement19.A.foundout B.workedout C.checkedout D.triedout20.A.nervous B.angry C.sweet D.crazy21.A.offered B.provided C.changed D.created22.A.swim B.cross C.fly D.walk23.A.laughing B.smiling C.crying D.calling24.A.touched B.hated C.compared D.shocked25.A.boat B.tower C.island D.bridge【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A16.D17.B18.C19.A20.B21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了織女和牛郎的故事。【11題】句意：七夕的故事就是這樣的。goes去；feels感覺(jué)；realizes意識(shí)到；imagines想象。根據(jù)“ThestoryofQixi…likethis.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示七夕的故事就是這樣的。故選A。【12題】句意：她來(lái)自天堂玉皇大帝的家庭。house房子；home家；family家族；team隊(duì)。根據(jù)“therewasafairy(仙女)namedZhinv”以及下文“Zhinv’sfamily”可知，織女來(lái)自玉皇大帝的大家族。故選C。13題】句意：她擅長(zhǎng)紡織。clear清晰的；magic神奇的；usual通常的；good好的。根據(jù)“Shewas…atweaving”可知，織女擅長(zhǎng)紡織，begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”。故選D?！?4題】句意：在那里，她遇到了一個(gè)叫牛郎的牛仔。hid躲藏；met遇見；collected收集；invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Oneday,shewentdowntoEarthwithherfriends.”可知，織女在地球遇到了牛郎。故選B?！?5題】句意：牛郎雖然窮，但很勤勞，很體貼。caring體貼的；typical典型的；classical經(jīng)典的；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)“AlthoughNiulangwaspoor,hewashardworkingand….”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)指雖然窮，但是很勤勞，很體貼人。故選A?！?6題】句意：兩人很快墜入愛河。dropped掉落；took帶走；returned回來(lái)；fell掉下。根據(jù)“inlove”可知，fallinlove“愛上”。故選D?！?7題】句意：她瞞著家人嫁給了牛郎。depended取決；married嫁；allowed允許；beat打敗。根據(jù)“She…Niulang”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，織女嫁給了牛郎。故選B?！?8題】句意：他們?cè)谝黄鹕盍藥啄辏⑸藘蓚€(gè)孩子。treasure財(cái)富；gold金子；birth出生；achievement成就。根據(jù)“gave…totwokids”可知，givebirth“生孩子”。故選C?！?9題】句意：不幸的是，織女的家人發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們的秘密婚姻。foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)；workedout解決；checkedout結(jié)賬；triedout試用。根據(jù)“Zhinv’sfamily…abouttheirsecretmarriage”可知，此處應(yīng)指織女的家人發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們的婚姻。故選A?！?0題】句意：玉皇大帝非常生氣，因?yàn)橄膳荒芗藿o人類。nervous緊張的；angry生氣的；sweet甜美的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“becausefairiescouldnotmarryhumans”可知，玉皇大帝得知織女嫁給牛郎這個(gè)人類非常生氣。故選B?！?1題】句意：為了阻止她逃跑，他在天地之間創(chuàng)造了銀河。offered提供；provided提供；changed改變；created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“he…theMilkyWay”可知，玉皇大帝創(chuàng)造了銀河。故選D?！?2題】句意：織女不能穿越銀河。swim游泳；cross穿過(guò)；fly飛；walk走。根據(jù)“Zhinvcouldn’t…theMilkyWay.”可知，織女不能穿過(guò)銀河。故選B?！?3題】句意：她傷心欲絕，終日在銀河邊哭泣。laughing笑；smiling微笑；crying哭泣；calling呼喚。根據(jù)“Shewasheartbroken”可知，此處應(yīng)指終日哭泣。故選C?！?4題】句意：她的哭聲感動(dòng)了人類和動(dòng)物。touched感動(dòng)；hated憎恨；compared比較；shocked震驚。根據(jù)“Hercries…h(huán)umansandanimals.”可知，此處應(yīng)指織女的哭聲感動(dòng)了人類和動(dòng)物。故選A。【25題】句意：他們將用自己的身體在銀河上建造一座橋，這樣牛郎和織女就可以見面了！boat船；tower塔；island島；bridge橋。根據(jù)“usetheirbodiestobuilda…overtheMilkyWay”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)指喜鵲們用身體建造一座橋。故選D。四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AA3DprinterhelpedtomakethishouseinGermany.Itmadethewalls.Theyare54meterslong.Theprinterspentabout140hours.Afterthat,workersbuilttheroofanddoors.Thehouseisthelargest3DprintedbuildinginEurope.Itattractsalargenumberoftourists.Spain’sBarcelona(巴塞羅那)isacityofamazingbuildings.ThedesignerofthesebuildingswasGaudi(高迪).Helivedinthe1800s.Hewassupercreative.Gaudi’shousesdon’tlooklikethehouseswelivein.Theyarecolorfulandhaveamazingshapes.Somehouseslooklikewavesinthesea.Somelooklikecastlesinfairytales.ThisgroupofbuildingsisinZhangjiagang,Jiangsu.Doesitlooklikeaflower?ThedesignergotideasfromthefamouspaintingWaterLilies(睡蓮)byFrenchartistClaudeMonet(莫奈).Peoplecanreadbooks,enjoyperformancesanddosportshere.26.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoureadthesereadingmaterials?A.AroundtheWorld B.AmazingBuilding C.CoolTechnology D.FunTime27.Whatistherightorderofpicturestomatchthereadingmaterials?A.①②③ B.①③② C.②③① D.③②①28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaboutGaudi?A.Gaudiwasatalenteddesigner. B.Gaudi’shouseshaveamazingshapes.C.Gaudineverlivedinahousehedesigned. D.Gaudi’shousesseemtocomefromfairytales.29.Accordingtothereadingmaterials,it’sclearthat________.A.GaudidesignedallthebuildingsinBarcelonaB.MonetdesignedthegroupofbuildingsinZhangjiagangC.thehouseisthelargest3DprintedbuildingintheworldD.the3Dprintermadeallofthewallsexcepttheroofanddoors30.Whatdothethreereadingmaterialshaveincommon?A.Theartinthebuildingsisspecial. B.Thebuildingsareallcolorful.C.Thedesignersareallgreatartists. D.Thebuildingsallfacethesea.【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界上三座令人驚訝的建筑。【26題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A3DprinterhelpedtomakethishouseinGermany.”、“Spain’sBarcelona(巴塞羅那)isacityofamazingbuildings.”以及“Spain’sBarcelona(巴塞羅那)isacityofamazingbuildings.”可知，本文主要講述的是一些令人驚訝的建筑。故選B?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A3DprinterhelpedtomakethishouseinGermany.”可知，文章第一段是3D打印制作的房子；根據(jù)“Spain’sBarcelona(巴塞羅那)isacityofamazingbuildings.”可知，第二段講的是西班牙的巴塞羅那的令人驚訝的建筑；根據(jù)“ThisgroupofbuildingsisinZhangjiagang,Jiangsu.Doesitlooklikeaflower?”可知，第三段講述的是江蘇張家港的建筑群，像花一樣，因此對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片順序應(yīng)為②③①。故選C。【28題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spain’sBarcelona(巴塞羅那)isacityofamazingbuildings.…Somehouseslooklikewavesinthesea.Somelooklikecastlesinfairytales.”可知，高迪住在他自己設(shè)計(jì)的房子里。故選C。【29題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A3DprinterhelpedtomakethishouseinGermany.Itmadethewalls.Theyare54meterslong.Theprinterspentabout140hours.Afterthat,workersbuilttheroofanddoors.”可知，除了屋頂和門，所有的墻都是3D打印機(jī)制作的。故選D?！?0題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A3DprinterhelpedtomakethishouseinGermany.Itmadethewalls.”、“Gaudi’shousesdon’tlooklikethehouseswelivein.Theyarecolorfulandhaveamazingshapes.Somehouseslooklikewavesinthesea.Somelooklikecastlesinfairytales.”以及“ThisgroupofbuildingsisinZhangjiagang,Jiangsu.Doesitlooklikeaflower?…Peoplecanreadbooks,enjoyperformancesanddosportshere.”可知，三個(gè)建筑中的藝術(shù)很特別，故選A。BMyolderdaughtercamehomeyesterdaycomplaining(抱怨)aboutthe“monthoftests”.“Today,wehadamusictest,”shesaid.“Weeachsangasongandgotgraded.”“Howdiditgo?”Iasked.“IsangCocoLee’s‘ThinkingofYou365Days’andgotanA,butitfeltstrangetojudgeamusicalperformanceonlybypitch(音高),tempo(節(jié)奏)andmemorizationofthelyrics(歌詞),”mydaughtersaid.“Someofmyclassmatessanglikerobots.”I’veheardsimilarcomplaintsaboutschoolmusictestsonline.Somestudentshavetomemorizepagesandpagesoffactsaboutmusic.Theymightneverhavelistenedto“SongofthePhoenix(《百鳥朝鳳》),”buttheyhavetorememberthatit’sperformedwithsuona(嗩吶).Luckily,mydaughterdidn’thavetodealwiththat.MywifeandIbothlovemusic,andsodoourdaughters.Weoftenhavemusicplayinginthebackgroundathome.Mostofthetime,it’spopmusic.Weenjoylisteningtothemandsingingalong.ButIalsoloveclassical(古典的)music—Mozart,Beethovenandthelike.Unlikepopsongs,manyclassicalpiecesarenotcatchyatall.However,theseworkscangrowonyouifyoulistentothemagainandagain.Aswithafinecupoftea,theirbeautyisfeltovertime.Musicclassesshouldbeaboutmorethanfactsandtests.Throughart,weareintroducedtomanydifferentideas.Andaswediscussthesedifferentideas,ourmindsslowlyopenup.31.Whatdidthewriter’solderdaughterdoyesterday?A.ShehadamusictestandgotanA. B.Shelistenedtoclassicalmusic.C.SheperformedSongofthePhoenix. D.Shecomplainedherclassmates.32.Accordingtothepassage,studentsjust________formusictestsinmanyschools.A.playamusicinstrument B.memorizemanyfactsaboutmusicC.singapopsongwithrobots D.tellthepitchandtempoofasong33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catchy”probablymean?A.easytoperform B.easytocreate C.easytograde D.easytofollow34Readerscaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Mozartwasn’taclassicalmusician B.thewriter’sfamilylikepopmusicbestC.robotscansingThinkingofYou365Days D.SongofthePhoenixisperformedwithsuona35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toremindstudentstolearnsomemusicskills.B.Toshowthatdifferentmusicislikedifferenttastesoflife.C.Tocallonschoolstoimprovestudents’musicalqualityindeed.D.Totellthatclassicalmusicshouldbelistenedtoagainandagain.【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的女兒參加音樂(lè)測(cè)試的經(jīng)歷，并闡述了對(duì)音樂(lè)的看法?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Today,wehadamusictest,’shesaid.”及“Isang…andgotanA”可知，作者的女兒昨天參加了音樂(lè)測(cè)試，并且得了A等級(jí)。故選A?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somestudentshavetomemorizepagesandpagesoffactsaboutmusic.”可知，一些學(xué)生不得不一頁(yè)一頁(yè)地記憶音樂(lè)知識(shí)。故選B?！?3題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“However,theseworkscangrowonyouifyoulistentothemagainandagain.”可知，如果你一遍又一遍地聽這些作品，你會(huì)慢慢喜歡上它們的；however“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，橫線處應(yīng)表達(dá)這些作品不容易被理解。故選D。【34題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MywifeandIbothlovemusic,andsodoourdaughters...Mostofthetime,it’spopmusic.”可知，我和妻子都喜歡音樂(lè)，我們的女兒也是，而且大多數(shù)時(shí)候是流行音樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)B“這位作家的家人最喜歡流行音樂(lè)”符合題意。故選B?！?5題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Musicclassesshouldbeaboutmorethanfactsandtests.Throughart,weareintroducedtomanydifferentideas.Andaswediscussthesedifferentideas,ourmindsslowlyopenup.”可知，音樂(lè)課應(yīng)該不僅僅是事實(shí)和測(cè)試。通過(guò)藝術(shù)，我們接觸到許多不同的想法。當(dāng)我們討論這些不同的想法時(shí)，我們的思維慢慢開放。選項(xiàng)C“呼吁學(xué)校切實(shí)提高學(xué)生的音樂(lè)素質(zhì)”符合題意。故選C。C①Natureisagreatmusician.Thesoundsofrain,birdsongorleavesinthewindareallpartofitsmusic.Thesesoundsmakeusfeeldifferentemotions(情緒).Forthisreason,theyhavebeenusedinmanysongs.OnegoodexampleisBlackbirdbyTheBeatles(披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)).Abouthalfwaythroughthesong,ablackbird’ssweetsingingaddscolortothemelody(旋律).②Nature,however,hasneverreceivedanyroyalties(版稅)foritsimportantroleinmusic.Now,withSoundsRight,thingsarebeginningtochange.③SoundsRightisanewprojectoftheMuseumfortheUnitedNations.Theprojectlooksatnatureasaspecialartist.Manymusiciansfromdifferentcountrieshavejoinedtheproject.Theyaddnaturesoundstotheirsongsandsharetheroyaltieswithnature.④SoundsRightisexpectedtoattractmorethan600millionlistenerswithinthefirstfouryears.Itwillearnabout40millionU.S.dollars.Themoneywillbeusedintwomainways.Oneistosaveendangeredanimalsandplants.____★____⑤BrianEnoisaBritishsinger.Heisproudtobepartofthisproject.“WhenyouclickonasongfromSoundsRight,youcanenjoythebeautifulsoundsfromnature,”hesaid.“Youalsogettohearthepossibilitiesofabetterworld!”36.Thestructureofthepassageshouldbe________.A.①-②③④-⑤ B.①-②③-④⑤C.①②-③④-⑤ D.①②-③-④-⑤37.TheParagraph3focuseson________.A.whatthenewprojectis B.moneytheprojectcangetC.whattheprojectwilldo D.thewaystojointheproject38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____★____?A.Anotheroneistosavethemusicians.B.Theotheristoprotecttheenvironment.C.Othersthinkit’sagreatideatohelptheworld.D.Peoplehaven’tthoughtofabetterwaytodeveloptheproject.39.Inthelastparagraph,youcanfindtheanswertothequestion________.A.Whatisthemeaningoftheproject? B.Howcanlistenerspayforthesongs?C.Whencanpeoplesavetheworldtogether? D.Wherecanmembersenjoythesongs?40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NatureNeedsNewRight B.NatureIsinDangerC.NatureIsaGreatMusician D.NatureSoundsRight【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)音樂(lè)新項(xiàng)目SoundsRight，即把大自然中的聲音與音樂(lè)融合，帶來(lái)了巨大的成功。【36題】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一和第二段介紹了大自然中的聲音可以用于音樂(lè)中，并在第二段結(jié)尾引出SoundsRight；第三和第四段具體介紹SoundsRight這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。最后一段講述了布萊恩·伊諾對(duì)此項(xiàng)目的看法，指出了此項(xiàng)目的意義所在。故選C。【37題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoundsRightisanewprojectoftheMuseumfortheUnitedNations.”可知，第三段主要介紹了這個(gè)新項(xiàng)目是什么。故選A。【38題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themoneywillbeusedintwomainways.Oneistosaveendangeredanimalsandplants.”和“Manymusiciansfromdifferentcountrieshavejoinedtheproject.Theyaddnaturesoundstotheirsongsandsharetheroyaltieswithnature.”可知，這個(gè)新項(xiàng)目中很多音樂(lè)是來(lái)自大自然，所以獲得的收入也會(huì)與大自然分享。B選項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)是保護(hù)環(huán)境?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘WhenyouclickonasongfromSoundsRight,youcanenjoythebeautifulsoundsfromnature,’hesaid.‘Youalsogettohearthepossibilitiesofabetterworld!’”可知，當(dāng)你點(diǎn)擊SoundsRight中的一首歌時(shí)，你可以享受大自然發(fā)出的美妙聲音。你還可以聽到一個(gè)更美好世界的可能性！這是布萊恩·伊諾對(duì)此項(xiàng)目的看法，也指出了該項(xiàng)目的意義所在。故選A?！?0題】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一個(gè)音樂(lè)新項(xiàng)目SoundsRight，即把大自然中的聲音與音樂(lè)融合，帶來(lái)了巨大的成功，同時(shí)獲得的收入也用于大自然的保護(hù)，即與大自然分享版權(quán)。D選項(xiàng)“大自然聲音版權(quán)”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。第Ⅱ部分非選擇題(40分)五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。)brings/insteadof/home/reminds/free/suchas/introducesCountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthe___41___ofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,___42___theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusic___43___usbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.It___44___usthatthebestthingsinlifeare___45___—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.【答案】41.home42.suchas43.brings44.reminds45.free【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。【41題】句意：田納西州的納什維爾是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)之鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“ofcountrymusic.”可知納什維爾是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)之鄉(xiāng)，thehomeof“……的發(fā)源地”。故填home?！?2題】句意：如今，許多歌曲只是關(guān)于美國(guó)現(xiàn)代生活的，比如金錢和成功的重要性，而不是關(guān)于屬于一個(gè)群體。此處是舉例說(shuō)明歌曲的內(nèi)容，suchas“例如”符合。故填suchas。【43題】句意：然而，鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)讓我們回到了“美好過(guò)去”，那時(shí)人們彼此友善，相互信任。此處是bringsbbackto“把某人帶回到”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是countrymusic，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填brings?！?4題】句意：它提醒我們，生活中最好的東西是自由的——笑聲、朋友、家人、大自然和鄉(xiāng)村的美麗。根據(jù)“usthatthebestthingsinlifeare...”可知是提醒我們，remind“提醒”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填reminds?！?5題】句意：它提醒我們，生活中最好的東西是自由的——笑聲、朋友、家人、大自然和鄉(xiāng)村的美麗。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.”可知笑聲、朋友、家人、大自然和鄉(xiāng)村的美麗是免費(fèi)的，free“免費(fèi)的”。故填free。六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。BlueOrigin(藍(lán)色起源)isaspacetourismproject.ItwassetupbyJeffBezos.HeisalsotheCEOofAmazon,a___46___(fame)onlineshoppingplatform.Theproject’srocket,NewShepard,isreusable.OnMay19,therocket___47___(complete)itsseventhmannedspaceflight.Itsentsix___48___(customer)upjustpasttheedge(邊緣)ofspace.Abouttenminutesaftertakeoff(升空),itlanded___49___(safe)onEarth.___50___thisshorttrip,thepeopleonboardgottolookbackatthecurve(弧線)oftheEarth.Theyalsoexperiencedfloating(漂浮)___51___thecraft(飛行器).EdDwightwasoneofthesixpeopleonboard.TheAfrican-Americanis90yearsold.Hebecamethe___52___(old)persontogototheedgeofspace.Infact,hewasselectedbyNASA(美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局)___53___(train)asanastronautinthe1960s.Intheend,however,hewasn’tchosenfortheteam.Instead,hebecamean___54___(art).Althoughhemissedoutwhenhewasyounger,he____55____(make)ittospacenow!【答案】46.famous47.completed48.customers49.safely50.During51.inside52.oldest##eldest53totrain54.artist55.hasmade【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“藍(lán)色起源”這個(gè)太空旅游項(xiàng)目?！?6題】句意：他也是著名網(wǎng)購(gòu)平臺(tái)亞馬遜的CEO。根據(jù)“a…onlineshoppingplatform”與提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)指一個(gè)著名的網(wǎng)購(gòu)平臺(tái)，應(yīng)用形容詞famous“著名的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故填famous?！?7題】句意：5月19日，火箭完成了第七次載人航天飛行。根據(jù)“OnMay19”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此用completed“完成”。故填completed?！?8題】句意：它把六名顧客送上了太空邊緣。根據(jù)“six”以及提示詞可知，customer“顧客”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填customers?！?9題】句意：起飛后大約十分鐘，它安全降落在地球上。根據(jù)“itlanded…onEarth”以及提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，因此用safely“安全地”。故填safely?！?0題】句意：在這次短暫的旅行期間，船上的人可以回頭看看地球的弧線。根據(jù)“…thisshorttrip,thepeopleonboardgottolookbackatthecurve(弧線)oftheEarth.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示在短暫的旅行期間，因此用during“在……期間”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填During。【51題】句意：他們還體驗(yàn)了在飛行器內(nèi)漂浮的體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Theyalsoexperiencedfloating(漂浮)…thecraft(飛行器).”可知，此處應(yīng)指在飛行器內(nèi)漂浮，因此用inside“在……內(nèi)部”。故填inside?！?2題】句意：他成為了到達(dá)太空邊緣年齡最大的人。根據(jù)“the”以及提示詞可知