新教材2020-2021學年譯林版高中英語必修第三冊單元檢測：Unit 1 Nature in the balance

單元綜合檢測（一）

I.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

BookstoReadinYour20s

TheKiteRunner

ByKhaledHosseini

AsaMiddleEasternandNorthAfricanStudiesstudent,Ihaveagreatinterestin

booksaboutwhattakesplaceinthisarea.Ifirstreadthisbookinhighschoolandreally

enjoyeditbecauseofitsaccuratelanguage.Ifanyofyouisinterestedinreadingthis

bookandhasn，tyet,Ihighlyrecommend（推薦）it.

FireflyLane

ByKristinHannah

Thisismyfavoritebook.ltisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.The

storycoversthelivesoftwobestfriends,TullyandKate,fromchildhoodtoadulthood.1

learnedsomuchaboutfriendshipandlife.So,readFireflyLane!You，11laugh,you'11

cry,andthenyou'11sharethisbooktoyourbestfriend.

HalftheSky

ByNicholasKristof

Foranypersonofanyage,HalftheSkyisamust-read.Itdescribesthestruggleof

womenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime：thecommon

oppressionofwomenandgirls.

TheLittlePrince

ByAntoinedeSaint

Thischildren5sbookissimple.ltmightseemlikeawrongbooktorecommendto

someoneintheirtwentiesbutperhapsthat'swhatmakesitagoodchoice.ltsings

praisestoexplorationandshowstheimportanceofmakingfriends.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要推薦了四本在20多歲時要讀的書。

1.WhoisthewriterofthebookTheKiteRunner?

A.KhaledHosseini.B.KristinHannah.

C.NicholasKristof.D.AntoinedeSaint.

A［細節(jié)理解題。根據77ieKite中ByKhaledHosseini可知，《追風箏

人》這本書的作者是KhaledHosseini。故選A項。］

2.WhatcanyoulearnfromFireflyLane?

A.It'swrittenbyTullyandKate.

B.It'saboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.

C.It，sasimplebookforchildren.

D.It，sabookwrittenforanypersonofanyage.

B［細節(jié)理解題。根據FireflyLane中“Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveand

lifelessons.可知，這是一個關于友誼、愛情和人生教訓的故事。故選B項。］

3.Whichbookwillyoureadifyouwanttoknowabouthumanrightsproblems?

A.TheKiteRunner.B.FireflyLane.

C.HalftheSky.D.TheLittlePrince.

C［細節(jié)理解題。根據HalftheSky中“Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenand

themostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:thecommonoppressionof

womenandgirls.（它描述了婦女的斗爭和我們時代最緊迫的人權問題：對婦女和女

童的普遍壓迫。）”可知，如果你想了解人權問題，你可以讀《半邊天》這本書。

故選C項。］

B

Theloneliestchimp（黑猩猩）intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfroma

newfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffbrnearlythreeyears,findinghimselfaloneafter

hiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedical

testingcompanymanyyearsago.

ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso,sonlycompany,

visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp，sonlysourceoffoodon

thetinyisland.ltwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewas

recentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.The

chimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshe

reachedoutfbrhim,withhissmilefromeartoear.

ForthosewhoknowPonso,sbackstory,hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumans

mightbesurprising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps,allbetweentheagesof7to11years

old,relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNew

YorkBloodCentre.Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005,thelabreportedly

transferredthechimpstoastringofislands,occasionallydroppingofffoodandwater

becausetherewasnoneinthechimps，newhomes.

DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso,hismateandtheirtwochildren

standing.Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnow

completelyalone.

AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp,

alreadyachievingitsgoalof￡20,000——allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso'scare.

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了獨自在孤島上生活的大猩猩Ponso對新朋友Estelle

Raballand的造訪感到很興奮，目前，很多人都很關心這只孤獨的大猩猩，并成立

了一個專門的組織為其募捐。

4.WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?

A.Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily.

B.Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.

C.Hecametotheislandforatest.

D.Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.

D［細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythree

years,findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheisland…”可女口，妻

子和孩子死后，Ponso獨自在島上待了三年，一定很寂寞。］

5.HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?

A.Frightened.B.Excited.

C.Embarrassed.D.Confused.

B［細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句可知，Ponso對EstelleRaballand的造

訪感到很興奮。］

6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thechimps，newsettlement.

B.WhyPonsowasusedforatest.

C.HowPonsocametotheisland.

D.Themedicaltestaboutchimps.

C［段落大意題。根據第三段可知，本段主要介紹了Ponso先是被用于做實

驗，然后在實驗結束后被送到這個島上。］

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.

B.Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland.

C.Germainwon，tvisitPonsoanymore.

D.Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.

A［推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，人們成立了一個專門的組織為Ponso

進行募捐并已集到了目標捐款數，可見很多人關心Ponso。］

C

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeople

feelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthe

sleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonlies

insidetheirbodies.Atthattime一abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbody

temperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientists

havetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeoplein

theseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforone

longperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisis

especiallytrueinwarmerclimateswheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearly

afternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodfbreveryoneinanyclimate.A

dailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodfbrhealthin

generaLIncountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblem

suchasheartdisease.

Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctors

mayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,

hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimeto

takeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymay

onlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleep

fbrtoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap一eventenminutesofsleep

canbehelpful.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了人們午后疲憊的原因是體溫

下降了，人們累了或者是在夏天的午后都會休息或睡覺，休息好對于人們的身體

是有好處的。

8.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.

B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.

C.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.

D.Theweatherbecomesalotwanner.

C［細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Atthattime一abouteighthoursafteryou

wakeup——yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownand

feelsleepy.”可知讓人們疲憊的原因是體溫的下降。故C項正確。］

9.Ifyougetupat6：30a.m.,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?

A.About12：30p.m.B.About1：30p.m.

C.About2：30p.m.D.About3：30p.m.

C［數據計算題。根據第一段中的“Atthattime一abouteighthoursafteryou

wakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.”和最后一段中的“Rememberthatthe

besttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.”可知起床八小時以后是最

適合小睡的時間。題干中提到早晨6:30起來，8小時以后就是下午2:30o故C

項正確。］

10.Whydoemployersnotallowworkerstotakenaps?

A.Takingnapsisnogoodforhealth.

B?Takingnapsmayleadtoheartattack.

C.Takingnapsmayleadtolowworkingefficiency.

D.Takingnapstakesuptheworkingtimeandreducesproduction.

D［推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,

havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonot

allowit!”可知很多工人沒有午休的時間，是因為老板不允許他們這樣。午休要

占據工人的工作時間，會減少利潤。故D項正確。］

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JustforaRest

B.AllforaNap

C.ASpecialSleepPattern

D.TakingN叩sinWarmerClimate

B［標題歸納題。本文是一篇說明文，主要分析了人們午后疲憊的原因是體

溫下降了，人們累了或者是在夏天的午后都會休息或睡覺，休息好對于人們的身

體是有好處的。A項rest不夠精確，C、D項說法錯誤。故B項正確。］

D

Hey,you一lookup!OuriPhoneaddictions（癮）aredestroyingpublicspaceand

damagingthenormalsocialcommunication.Thehostcollectsphonesatthedoorofthe

dinnerparty.Atalawfirm,partnerskeepa“no-mobilephone“policyatmeetings.Each

day,agoodnumberofpeoplegatheroutsideNewYork，shighschools,offering,fora

smallprice,tostorestudents，mobilephonesduringtheday.Inpublic,it'shardtothink

ofaplacebeyondthedarknessofthemovietheaterwherephoneuseisn，tallowed.In

trulypublicspace-onsidewalks,inparks,onbusesandontrains——wemovewiththe

facedown,ourphonesshinelikeflashlights,

ConsiderthecaseofarecentmurderonaSanFranciscotrain.OnSept.23,ina

crowdedcar,amanpulledagunfromhisjacket.Heraisedthegun,pointingitacrossthe

aisle.Hedrewitoutseveralmoretimes,onceusingthehandholdingtheguntowipehis

nose.Dozensofpassengersstoodandsatjustfeetaway一butnonereacted.Theireyes,

focusedonsmartphones,didn，tliftuntilthegunmanfiredabulletinintothebackofa

SanFranciscoStatestudentgettingoffthetrain.

Therearethousandsofsimilarstoriesthattogethersoundthealarmforanew

understandingofpublicspace.InJapan,morethanadozenpeoplefalloffrailway

platformswhilelookingattheirphoneseachyear.Someexpertstherehavecalledfor

bansontexting.Besides,manytrainstationnoticesremindpeopletolookwherethey

aregoing,andevenmobilephonecompanieshavebeguntoeducateusersaboutthe

dangersoflookingataphonewhilewalking.

Thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyisseparatingusfromour

surroundings.TheurbantheoristMalcolmMcCulloughwrites“Closedincars,oftenin

headphones,seldominplaceswheretheycancommunicateinpersonseldomchoosing

face-to-facemeetings,moderncitizensescapedfrompubliclife/"

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過舉例子說明智能手機成癮已經

改變了正常的社交交流。

12.TheauthorwroteParagraph2to.

A.explainhowthemobilephonedestroyedpublicplaces

B.listtheexamplesofusingmobilephones

C.tellustousemobilephonesinpublicplaces

D.makeusbelievethegreatchangesofusingmobilephones

A［推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Dozensofpassengersstoodandsatjustfeet

away一butnonereacted.Theireyes,focusedonsmartphones,didn'tliftuntilthe

gunmanfiredabulletinintothebackofaSanFranciscoStatestudentgettingoffthe

train.（幾十名乘客在離他們只有幾英尺遠的地方站著或坐著，但沒有人反應。他們

的眼睛一直盯著智能手機，直到槍手向一名下火車的舊金山州立大學學生的后背

開槍，他們才招起頭來。）”由此可知，作者寫第二段是為了來解釋手機是如何破

壞公共場所的。故選A。］

13.WhatcanweconcludefromthemurdercaseonaSanFranciscotrain?

A.Themurderdidn?tshootthepassengersonthetrain.

B.Manypeoplewereawareofthemurdererbeforeheshot.

C.Itisnogoodignoringotherpeoplearoundwhentakingtrains.

D.Smartphoneaddictionshavechangedthenormal

socialcommunication.

D［推理判斷題。根據第一段開頭中“OuriPhoneaddictions（癮）aredestroying

publicspaceanddamagingthenormalsocialcommunication4我們對iPhone的沉迷正

在破壞公共空間，破壞正常的社會交流。）”可知，我們能從舊金山火車上的兇殺

案中得出“智能手機成癮已經改變了正常的社交交流”的結論。故選D。］

14.Howdidtheauthordevelopthepassage?

A.Givingexamples.B.Listingnumbers.

C.Comparingfacts.D.Makingconclusions.

A［推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句"Considerthecaseofarecentmurderona

SanFranciscotrain.OnSept.23,inacrowdedcar,amanpulledagunfromhis

jacket.（以最近發(fā)生在舊金山火車上的一起謀殺案為例。9月23日，在一輛擁擠的

汽車里，一名男子從夾克里掏出一把槍。）”和第三段中uTherearethousandsof

similarstoriesthattogethersoundthealarmforanewunderstandingofpublicspace.In

Japan,morethanadozenpeoplefalloffrailwayplatformswhilelookingattheirphones

eachyear.（有成千上萬的類似的故事一起敲響了對公共空間新理解的警鐘。在日本，

每年都有十幾個人在看手機的時候從火車站臺上掉下來。）”可知，這篇文章是通

過舉例子進行情節(jié)發(fā)展的。故選A。］

15.Theauthorinthelastparagraphsuggested.

A.smartphoneshavetakenlittlepeople，sattention

B.thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhasagoodeffectonpeople

C.toomuchuseofsmartphonesmaydoharmtopeople，scommunication

D.smartphonesmaychangemodernpeople5slifecompletely

C［推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，信息技術的發(fā)展使我們與周圍的

環(huán)境分離開來。城市理論家馬爾科姆?麥卡洛寫道：“現代城市人關在車里，經常

戴著耳機，在可以面對面交流的地方很少選擇面對面的會議，他們逃離了公共生

活?！庇纱丝芍?，作者在最后一段表明過多使用智能手機可能會對人們的交流造

成傷害。故選C。］

H.閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.16Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowing

plants.

17Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperienceorsomeone

whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornreferredtoayoungcow

oroxwhosehorns（角）hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasfora

soldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,a

greenhornhadthemeaningithastoday一apersonwhoisnewinajob.

Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.The

expressioncomesfromtheearlytwentiethcentury.18Youmightsaythatthe

womannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryour

plantshavedied.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothe

developmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.19

Besides,greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling-jealousy.The

green-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreature（生物）fromouterspace.ltisan

expressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespearein

hisplayOthello.20

Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignaltomoveahead.Ineveryday

speech,agreenlightmeansapprovaltocontinuewithaproject.

A.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.

B.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeoneelsehassomethingthathe

wants.

C.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohavethepowertomakeplantsgrow

quicklyandwell.

D.Peopleenjoydifferentcolors.

E.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.

F.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.

G.Youshouldtakecareoftheplantsinyourgarden.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。綠色是大自然中非常重要的一種顏色。

本文主要介紹了幾個與綠色有關的習語的含義。

16.E［下文提到，綠色也是大多數植物的顏色，故E項“它是草和樹葉的

顏色”符合語境。］

17.A［由本段中的例子可知，greenhorn這個詞可以指毫無經驗的新手、還

未長成的小牛和沒有任何戰(zhàn)斗經驗的士兵，由此可推斷有時綠色這個詞意味著年

輕、新鮮和成長。］

18.C［空格后面給出例子，如果你種的植物早已枯萎很久，但鄰居女士的

花園仍然不斷生長，你可能會說，她有一個“綠拇指”。由此可知，空格處應對

有“綠拇指”的人進行解釋，故選C。］

19.F［前面一句提到綠色革命指的是多年前開發(fā)新品種的水稻和其他谷物，

故F項“綠色革命是有著‘綠拇指'的農業(yè)科學家努力的結果”，緊承上文。］

20.B［上文提到，綠色還用來描述忌妒這種強烈的情感，故B項“它描述

了別人擁有他想要的某樣東西時不愉快的感覺”符合語境。］

HI.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項。

Itwasrainingheavily.Iwas21togoforthephysicaltrainingandwascaught

atFortCampbell,wherethetrafficwasmovingslowly.Iwasprobablygoingtobelate

andgrowingmoreandmore22.Thespeedslowedalmosttozeroas

I23MemorialGrove,thesitebuilttohonorthesoldierswhodiedinanairplane

crash.24itwasclosetoMemorialDay,asmallnationalflaghadbeenplacedinthe

groundnexttoeachsoldier，smemorialplaque（墓碑）.

My25atthetimewasgettingpastthebottleneck,gettingoutoftherainand

gettingtothephysicaltrainingontime.Tomy26,justasthetrafficwasgetting

startedagain,thecarinfrontofmestopped.Asoldier27inthepouringrainandran

overtowardtheMemorialGrove.

Icouldn，t28it!Thisstupidmanwas29everyonefbrnoreason!Ikept

soundingthehorn（諫!J歹I）,withthepurposeof30thesameworryandangerinhim.

Hewasgettingcompletely31Heranuptooneofthememorialplaques

32thesmallnationalflagthathadfallentothegroundandsetitstraight

again.Then,hecametoattention,tooka（n）33salute（敬禮），ranbacktohiscarand

droveoff.

r11neverforgetwhathappenedthatday.Thatsoldiertaughtmemoreaboutduty,

honor,andrespect.Thatsimplesalute-theactof34hisdeadbrothersmoved

me.Allthearmyvalueswerecontainedinonegesture.

Iamthankfulfbrexampleslikethat.Iwillrememberallthosewhogaveup

their35fbrourmotherlandaswellasthesoldierwhohonoredthemintheheavy

rain.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是作者開車去參加體能訓練，

但因為大雨被困在了路上，在百般焦急的時候，作者經歷了一件讓他終生難忘的

事。

21.A.drivingB.running

C.walkingD.riding

A［考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雨下得很大。我開車去參加體能訓練，在坎

貝爾堡被困住了，那里的交通非常緩慢。根據后文可知，作者遇到了交通堵塞,

可知作者是在開車(driving),故選A。］

22.A.relaxedB.regretful

C.impatientD.hungry

C［考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據“Iwasprobablygoingtobelate”可知，作者要

遲到了，所以越來越不耐煩(impatient),故選C。］

23.A.passedB.remembered

C.leftD.visited

C［考查動詞詞義辨析。根據該空所在的句子可知，當作者離開(left)格羅夫

紀念館時，車速幾乎降到了零。其他選項與句意不符，故選C。］

24.A.AlthoughB.Because

C.UntilD.Unless

B［考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因為臨近陣亡將士紀念日，所以在每個士兵

的紀念牌旁邊都放了一面小國旗。根據該空所在的句子可知，前后句是因果關系，

because引導原因狀語從句，故選B。］

25.A.impressionB.disappointment

C.thoughtD.worry

C［考查名詞詞義辨析。根據該空所在的句子可知，當時作者的想法(thought)

是擺脫雨天，按時進行體能訓練，此處thought是名詞意為“想法”，故選C。］

26.A.angerB.sadness

C.joyD.excitement

A［考查名詞詞義辨析。根據下文的“thetrafficwasgettingstartedagain,the

carinfrontofmestopped.可知，交通好不容易開始重新動起來，結果前面的車卻

停了下來，因此可知作者非常生氣(anger),故選A。］

27.A.felldownB.stoodstill

C.cheeredupD.jumpedout

D［考查詞組辨析。根據該空所在的句子可知，一名士兵在瓢潑大雨中跳出

(jumpedout)車外，向紀念園跑去。其他選項與題意不符，故選D。］

28.A.allowB.believe

C.explainD.change

B［考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我簡直不敢相信！根據前文可知，作者看到

士兵在瓢潑大雨中跳出車外向紀念園跑去這一場景，令他難以置信(believe),故選

Bo］

29.A.cheatingB.fooling

C.preventingD.frightening

C「考查動詞詞義辨析。根據前文的“thetrafficwasgettingstartedagain,the

carinfrontofmestopped”可知，這輛車停在作者的車前面，妨礙(preventing)到了

后面的車，故選C。］

30.A.causingB.reducing

C.showingD.avoiding

A［考查動詞詞義辨析。根據該空所在的句子可知，作者不停地按喇叭是想

引起(causing)那個士兵的憂慮和憤怒，故選A。］

31.A.astonishedB.wet

C.scaredD.embarrassed

B［考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據前文的uAsoldierinthepouringrain.^^

可知，在這樣的雨天跳下車，他全身都濕透(wet)了，故選B。］

32.A.staredatB.heldup

C.putawayD.pickedup

D［考查詞組辨析。根據下文的“setitstraightagain”可知，小國旗又被扶起來

了，說明小國旗之前掉在地上，士兵把它撿了起來(pickedup),故選D。］

33.A.interestingB.exhausting

C.standardD.funny

C［考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據該空所在的句子和語境可知，為紀念他死去

的兄弟，他行了一個標準的(standard)軍禮，故選C。］

34.A.visitingB.honoring

C.helpingD.imitating

B［考查動詞詞義辨析。根據語境和下文的“thesoldierwhohonoredthem”可

知，士兵的這個簡單的敬禮是為了向他死去的兄弟們致敬(honoring),故選B。］

35.A.rightsB.duties

C.dreamsD.lives

D［考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激有這樣的例子讓我記住所有為我們

的祖國獻出生命的人，以及在大雨中紀念他們的戰(zhàn)士。根據該空所在的句子可知，

作者通過這件事讓自己記住了為祖國獻出生命(lives)的人，故選D。］

W.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內所給單詞的正確形式。

TheMontrealMuseumofFineArtsinCanadahasorganizedagroupofdoctorsto

helpsickpeopleinthepastfewmonths.Thedoctorswillsendpatientstoartgalleries,

insteadof36.(give)themmedicine.Themuseumisinvolvedinten

experimentsonpatientstofindouthowarthasaneffect37.health.The

patientsincludepeoplewithbreastcancer(乳腺癌),eatingdisordersandmentalhealth

38.(problem).ThomasBastien,directorofeducationandwellnessatthe

museum,believesthatartcanheal.Hesaid,“Wesawthatthemuseumwasgoodfor

people,sowe39.(decide)tostartthisprogramwiththedoctorsafewmonths

ago.Ifyouhavebreastcancer,youcancometothemuseumandyoumightfeelmuch

40.(well)”.

Dr.HeleneBoyer,41.hasalotofexperienceinhelpingtohealpeople

witharttreatment,spokeaboutitsadvantages.Shesaid,“There'smoreandmore

scientificevidencethatarttreatmentisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.^^Shesaidthat

lookingatartincreases42.samekindsofhormones(激素)in43.

(we)bodiesthatareproducedwhenweexercise.Themuseum，sdirector-generalsaid,"I

am44.(complete)surethatinthe21stcentury,artwillbewhatphysical

activitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury.Iamvery45.(confidence)init.”

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了加拿大蒙特利爾美術博物館

組織了一批醫(yī)生幫助病人，想讓他們用藝術治療幫助治愈病人。

36.giving［考查動名詞作介詞賓語。句意：醫(yī)生將把病人送到藝術畫廊，

而不是給他們藥。短語insteadof“代替"，后接doingsth.作介詞賓語。故填givingo］

37.on［考查介詞。句意：為了弄清藝術對健康的影響，博物館對病人進行

了十項實驗。固定用法have/hasaneffecton“對...有影響；對....起作用，產生

效果”。故填on。］

38.problems［考查名詞復數。句意：這些患者包括患有乳腺癌、飲食失調

和精神健康問題的人。根據and連接并列名詞eatingdisorders可知此處用名詞復數

形式。故填problems。］

39.decided［考查時態(tài)。句意：所以幾個月前我們決定和醫(yī)生們一■起開始這

個項目。分析句子成分可知，主語為we,缺少謂語，再根據afewmonthsago可

知時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填decided。］

40.better［考查形容詞的比較級。句意：如果你患有乳腺癌，你可以來博物

館，你可能會感覺好多了。系動詞feel后接形容詞作表語，且有much修飾，用形

容詞的比較級形式。故填better。］

41.who［考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。句意：HeleneBoyer博士在用藝

術治療幫助治愈病人方面有著豐富的經驗，她談到了它的優(yōu)點。分析句子成分可

知，先行詞為Dr.HeleneBoyer,who在從句中充當主語，關系詞用who,故填who。］

42.the［考查冠詞。句意：她說，觀看藝術作品時我們身體中增加的激素與

鍛煉時產生的激素種類相同。固定短語thesamekindsof”同樣的"。故填the。］

43.our［考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：她說，觀看藝術作品時我們身體中

增加的激素與鍛煉時產生的激素種類相同。根據名詞bodies需要用形容詞修飾，

故此處用形容詞性的物主代詞修飾名詞。故填our。］

44.completely［考查副詞。句意：我完全相信，在21世紀，藝術將會像20

世紀體育活動對健康的影響一樣。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞sure。故填completely□］

45.confldent［考查形容詞。句意：我對此很有信心。此處要用形容詞作系

動詞am的表語，且有very修飾形容詞。故填confident。］

V.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Jack來信向你詢問如何保持健康。請你根據以

下要點給他寫一封郵件提些建議。內容要點如下：

1.合理飲食；2.加強鍛煉；3.保證睡眠。

注意：1.詞數80左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭語和結束語已給出，不計入總詞數。

DearJack,

rmsogladtohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmeabouthowtokeep

healthy.!!dliketogiveyousomeadvice.

Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.

Yours,

LiHua

【參考范文】

DearJack,

I'msogladtohearfromyou!Ioyourletteryouaskedmeabouthowtokeep

healthy」'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.

Asyouknow,weteenagersaregoingthrougharapidgrowthanddevelopment

whichneedstobesupportedbyahealthyandbalanceddiet.Togetenoughenergyand

nutrients,weneedavarietyoffood,suchasfishandmeat,especiallyvegetablesand

fruits.You*dbettercutdownthefoodrichinsugarorfat.Besides,youshouldtake

physicalexerciseregularly.What，smore,havingenoughsleepisofgreatimportance.So

Iadviseyoutosleepeighthourseverydayandnotstayuptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycan

youkeepfit.

Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整

的短文。

Ialwayspridedmyselfonbeingawiseshopperandhavingagoodnosefor

bargains.SowhenIcameacrossasportinggoodsstorewithasign“GoingOutof

BusinessSale”,Imarchedintothecrowdedstore.Upanddowntheaisles（通道），I

wandered,hummingtomyselfandenjoyingtheenergyandexcitementofasale.

Allo