湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

武昌區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共80分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測(cè)試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)聽下面4個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1.A.I’dlikenoodles,please.B.Soccer.C.Thereisn’tany.2.A.Atschool.B.Onweekends.C.Bybus.3.A.About20minutes.B.Twokilometers.C.EveryTuesday.4.A.InBeijing.B.Sunny.C.It’sinteresting.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingcheese.B.Drawingapicture.C.Takingaphoto.6.WhereistheYellowCraneTower?A.Atthesecondcrossing.B.Acrossfromapark.C.Infrontofapark.7.WhatdoesDingdinglooklike?A.Itisverysmall.B.Ithasbrowneyes.C.Ithasablacknose.8.WhatdidDoradoontheafternoonofJune1st?A.Shevisitedhercousin.B.Shewenttothezoo.C.Shewenttoamuseum.9.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inacinema.B.Inabank.C.Athome.10.Whatwouldthegirlprobablysaytotheboynext?A.Luckyyou.B.That’sallright.C.Sorrytohearthat.11.Whichclubarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.12.Whatdothetwospeakersmean?A.Thepizzasaretooexpensivenow.B.Therestaurantisstilloneofthebest.C.Theydon’tliketherestaurantsomuchnow.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第13至15三個(gè)小題。13.HowisDave’sneighborhood?A.Big.B.Quiet.C.Noisy.14.HowfardoesDavelivefromthelibrary?A.Onekilometer.B.Twokilometers.C.Threekilometers.15.WhendoesDavereadinthelibrary?A.OnSaturdayafternoons.B.OnSundaymornings.C.OnSundayafternoons.聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16至18三個(gè)小題。16.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Areporter.B.Anurse.C.Apoliceartist.17.Whichofthepicturesmayshowtherealcriminal?A.B.C.18.Whichoneistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Themanwastherealcriminal.B.Themansawthecriminaljustnow.C.Thepolicefoundthecriminaljustnow.聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第19至22四個(gè)小題。19.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inaclassroom.B.Onthephone.C.Onthestreet.20.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.21.HowisAliceprobablyfeelingnow?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Tired.22.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.TominvitesAlicetovisithiscity.B.TheweatherisfineinAlice’scity.C.Tomishavingfunwithhisfriends.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第23至25三個(gè)小題。23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abikeride.B.Aschooltrip.C.Aboringexperience.24.HowlongdidittakethemtoclimbtothetopofMountainMo?A.20minutes.B.40minutes.C.Anhour.25.WhatdidtheydoonthetopofMountainMo?A.Theyenjoyedtheflowers.B.Theyrodebikestogether.C.Theyrelaxedthemselves.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)1.—Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?Wecaneatout.—________.A.Nevermind B.Yeah,I’dloveto C.Haveagoodtime D.Yes,Iwould【答案】B【解析】句意：——你想和我一起吃晚飯嗎？我們可以出去吃。——是的，我很樂(lè)意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Yeah,I’dloveto是的，我很樂(lè)意；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快；Yes,Iwould是的，我會(huì)的。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?”可知，此處問(wèn)是否愿意，B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。2.—Howlongdoesittaketogettothelibrary?—________...about10minutesbybike?A.Yes,itdoes B.Notatall C.Seeyou D.I’mnotsure【答案】D【解析】句意：——去圖書館需要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——我不確定。騎自行車大概10分鐘？考查情景交際。Yes,itdoes是的，確實(shí)如此；Notatall不客氣；Seeyou再見(jiàn)；I’mnotsure我不確定。根據(jù)“...about10minutesbybike?”可知，此處表示“不確定”，故選D。3.—Doesyourfamilyhaveapet?—Mymom________.Shehasabigcat.A.is B.has C.does D.likes【答案】C【解析】句意：——你的家人有寵物嗎？——我媽媽有，她有一只大貓?？疾橹鷦?dòng)詞。is是；has有；does助動(dòng)詞；likes喜歡。根據(jù)“Doesyourfamilyhaveapet?”可知，此處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does來(lái)回答，故選C。4.—Whatareyour________atschool,Jenny?—Well,wehavetowearschooluniformseveryday.A.rules B.uniforms C.clubs D.subjects【答案】A【解析】句意：——珍妮，你們學(xué)校的規(guī)定是什么？——嗯，我們每天都得穿校服?？疾槊~辨析。rules規(guī)則；uniforms制服；clubs俱樂(lè)部；subjects科目。根據(jù)“wehavetowearschooluniformseveryday”可知，每天必須穿校服，這是學(xué)校的規(guī)定，故選A。5.—It’syourfirstdayatschool.Howis________going?—Great,Ms.Liu.Allteachersandclassmatesarenicetome.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything【答案】B【解析】句意：——這是你第一天上學(xué)。一切都好嗎？——很棒，劉女士。所有的老師和同學(xué)都對(duì)我很好?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某些事情；everything一切事情；nothing沒(méi)有事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Howis...going?”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)在學(xué)校的一切事情進(jìn)展如何，故選B。6.—TheteacherwasangrybecauseTomdidn’tfinishhishomeworkonceagain.—Heisnotstupid,just________.A.popular B.terrible C.lazy D.lucky【答案】C【解析】句意：——老師很生氣，因?yàn)闇酚忠淮螞](méi)有完成作業(yè)?！⒉挥薮溃皇菓卸?。考查形容詞辨析。popular流行的；terrible可怕的；lazy懶惰的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Tomdidn’tfinishhishomeworkonceagain”可知，沒(méi)有做作業(yè)說(shuō)明湯姆懶惰，故選C。7.—Whatdidyou________forinfrontofyourbirthdaycake?—Ican’ttellyou,oritwillnotcometrue.A.wish B.miss C.blow D.turn【答案】A【解析】句意：——你在你的生日蛋糕前許了什么愿望？——我不能告訴你，否則它不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。wish許愿；miss想念；blow吹；turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“infrontofyourbirthdaycake”及“Ican’ttellyou,oritwillnotcometrue”可知，此處指“許愿”，故選A。8.—It’snecessaryto________amapwhiletraveling.—Youareright.Orwemaygetlosteasily.A.describe B.practice C.follow D.enjoy【答案】C【解析】句意：——旅行時(shí)跟著地圖是必要的?！闶菍?duì)的，否則我們可能很容易迷路?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。describe描述；practice練習(xí)；follow跟隨；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“Orwemaygetlosteasily”可知，此處指“跟著地圖”，故選C。9.—Tony,yourtoycarsareeverywhere.Canyou________andputtheminthedrawer?—OK,I’lldoitrightaway.A.cutthemup B.putthemup C.wakethemup D.pickthemup【答案】D【解析】句意：——托尼，你的玩具到處都是。你能把它們撿起來(lái)放進(jìn)抽屜里嗎？——好的，我馬上去?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutthemup把它們切碎；putthemup把它們舉起；wakethemup叫醒它們；pickthemup撿起它們。根據(jù)“Tony,yourtoycarsareeverywhere.”和“puttheminthedrawer”可知，應(yīng)該是把玩具撿起來(lái)，故選D。10.—DoyouknowthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqi?—Ofcourse.Ittellsus________.A.whoisthebestfriend B.howdifficultitistofindatruefriendC.whenweshouldfindfriends D.whatshouldpeopledofortheirfriends【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道俞伯牙和鐘子期的故事嗎？——當(dāng)然。它告訴我們找到一個(gè)真正的朋友是多么困難?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句和常識(shí)。whoisthebestfriend誰(shuí)是最好的朋友；howdifficultitistofindatruefriend找到一個(gè)真正的朋友是多么的困難；whenweshouldfindfriends我們什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該找朋友；whatshouldpeopledofortheirfriends人們應(yīng)該為他們的朋友做些什么。根據(jù)“Ittellsus”可知，此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句語(yǔ)序，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“thestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqi”及常識(shí)可知，俞伯牙和鐘子期的故事告訴我們“找到一個(gè)真正的朋友是多么的困難”，故選B。三、情景交際。(每小題1分，共5分)請(qǐng)你從A-G中選出5個(gè)句子來(lái)完成對(duì)話。其中有2個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。A:Hello!MayIspeaktoMolly?B:Hi!ThisisMolly.A:____11____B:Iamreadingabookaboutanimals.Icanlearnabouthundredsofanimals.A:Itsoundsinteresting!____12____B:Elephants.Theyaresmart.____13____A:Lionsarekindofscary,buttheyarereallystrong.Ilikeanimals,too.Let’sgotothezootomorrow.B:Great!Ihearthenewzooisalittlefar.____14____A:Wecangettherebysubway.B:____15____A:About15minutes.Let’smeetat9o’clockatthesubwaystation.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whynot?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?C.Whatareyoudoing,Molly?D.Howcanwegetthere?E.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?F.Doyoulikeelephants?G.ButIdon’tlikelions.【答案】11.C12.B13.G14.D15.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于討論動(dòng)物的對(duì)話?！?1題】根據(jù)下文“Iamreadingabookaboutanimals.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)在干什么，C選項(xiàng)“你在干什么，莫莉？”符合，故選C?！?2題】根據(jù)答句“Elephants.”可知，此處特殊疑問(wèn)句，B選項(xiàng)“你最喜歡什么動(dòng)物？”符合，故選B?！?3題】根據(jù)下文“Lionsarekindofscary,buttheyarereallystrong.”可知，此處與“獅子”有關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“但我不喜歡獅子?！狈?，故選G?！?4題】根據(jù)答句“Wecangettherebysubway.”可知，此處問(wèn)交通方式，D選項(xiàng)“我們?cè)鯓硬拍艿竭_(dá)那里？”符合，故選D?！?5題】根據(jù)答句“About15minutes.”可知，此處問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，E選項(xiàng)“到那里需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？”符合，故選E。四、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,IheardmymumsingingalongtoaSandyShawsongonTV.“Howdoyouknowthatsong?”“Oh,thatsongwasquite____16____whenIwasinLondon.Manypeopleknewit.”“London?____17____?”My12-year-oldmindwasconfused(困惑的)bymum’s____18____.IneverleftmyquietlittletowninIreland.AndIthoughtmyparentswerealwayshere,too.“Yes,inthe1960s,IworkedinLondon.”Herfacelitupasshetalkedabouther____19____years.Intheevenings,shelikedtoenjoy____20____inclubsandcinemas.Shelikedtofollowthefashion(時(shí)尚)astheotheryounggirlsdid.“So...ifitwassogreat,whydidyoucome____21____here?”“WhydidIcomebackhere?Well,tomarry(嫁)yourfatherand,ofcourse,tohaveyou!”Mymumanswered.“IfI____22____inLondon,youwouldn’tbeborn!”Mum’swordsmademerealizethatmymumwasonce____23____,too.Justlikeme,shehadmanydreamsandinterests.Inordertotakegoodcareofme,shehadto____24____mostofthem.Whenweareyoung,wewantourmotherstobe____25____thereforus.Whentheyarenotaround,wefeeldown.Buttheydohavetheirownhobbies.Theyshouldhavetheirownfreetime.Onceyourealizethis,youwillbetterunderstandhowmuchyourmumlovesyou.16.A.terrible B.popular C.special D.relaxing17.A.When B.Why C.Where D.How18.A.question B.problem C.answer D.song19.A.early B.real C.scary D.easy20.A.themselves B.myself C.himself D.herself21.A.in B.from C.back D.out22.A.left B.stayed C.arrived D.sang23.A.beautiful B.smart C.friendly D.young24.A.thinkof B.talkabout C.giveup D.runaway25.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.D21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)和媽媽談?wù)撘皇赘?，明白了媽媽曾?jīng)也有自己的理想和愛(ài)好，但是后來(lái)媽媽為了照顧孩子放棄了很多愛(ài)好。【16題】句意：哦，我在倫敦的時(shí)候，那首歌很流行。terrible糟糕的；popular受歡迎的；special特殊的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“Manypeopleknewit”可知，許多人知道這首歌，說(shuō)明歌曲很受歡迎，故選B?！?7題】句意：什么時(shí)候？When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；Where在哪里；How如何。根據(jù)下文“Yes,inthe1960s,”可知，問(wèn)什么時(shí)候，故選A。【18題】句意：12歲的我被媽媽的回答弄糊涂了。question問(wèn)題；problem問(wèn)題；answer答案；song歌曲。根據(jù)上文“Oh,thatsongwasquite...whenIwasinLondon.Manypeopleknewit”可知，作者被媽媽的回答弄糊涂了，故選C?！?9題】句意：到她的早年生活時(shí)，她的臉上露出喜色。early早的；real真正的；scary嚇人的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Yes,inthe1960s,IworkedinLondon”可知，媽媽早年在倫敦工作，故選A。【20題】句意：晚上，她喜歡去俱樂(lè)部和電影院玩。themselves他們自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。此句主語(yǔ)是she，反身代詞用herself，故選D。【21題】句意：你為什么又回來(lái)了？in在……里面；from從；back向后；out向外。根據(jù)“WhydidIcomebackhere?”可知，是指回到這里，故選C?！?2題】句意：如果我待在倫敦，你就不會(huì)出生了！left離開；stayed待在；arrived到達(dá)；sang唱歌。根據(jù)“youwouldn’tbeborn”可知，媽媽意思是如果自己留在倫敦，就不可能有作者，故選B?！?3題】句意：媽媽的話讓我意識(shí)到媽媽也曾經(jīng)年輕過(guò)。beautiful美麗的；smart聰明的；friendly友好的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“Justlikeme,shehadmanydreamsandinterests.”以及上文介紹可知，作者的媽媽也年輕過(guò)，故選D?！?4題】句意：為了照顧好我，她不得不放棄了大部分東西。thinkof認(rèn)為；talkabout交談；giveup放棄；runaway跑開。根據(jù)“Inordertotakegoodcareofme”可知，為了照顧作者，媽媽放棄了很多，故選C?！?5題】句意：當(dāng)我們小的時(shí)候，我們希望我們的母親永遠(yuǎn)在我們身邊。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Whenweareyoung,wewantourmotherstobe...thereforus”可知，小孩子都希望母親永遠(yuǎn)在身邊。故選B。五、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIliveinaneighborhoodinLondon.AndIdidafunproject(項(xiàng)目)lastweekend.Ourteacheraskedustointerview(采訪)peopleabouttheirjobs.Afteralittleplanning,Iwentforawalkdowntheshoppingstreetinmyneighborhood.FirstIcametoMr.Green’stailorshop.Hewasbusymakingabeautifuldresswithapieceofcloth,buthestillansweredmyquestions.Mr.Greenenjoysbeingatailor.Hemeetsnewpeopleandseesmanyoldfriendseveryday.Moreimportantly,withhisskilledhands,hecanbringsmiletopeople’sfaces.Itsoundslikeanenjoyablejob.MysecondstopwasMs.King’sbakery.ItwasniceinsideandtheairBakerywasfilledwithdelicioussmells.Theshelveswerefullofcolorfultreats.Ms.Kinggetsupeverydayat5:30a.m.tomakeyummybreadandcakes.Theyarereadyby7:00a.m.Herhandsareskilledinshapingdough(面團(tuán))intodifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.Afterthebakery,Ivisitedaflowershop,abookstoreandaclothingshop.Ilearnedalotaboutthepeopleinmyneighborhood.Allofthemansweredmyquestionswithpleasureandtheinterviewswentwell.26.Ifthisarticleisfromanewspaper,inwhichsectioncanwereadit?A.Science. B.People. C.Food. D.Shopping.27.Whatisthefunprojectabout?A.Helpingpeoplewiththeirbusinesses.B.Interviewingpeopleabouttheirhobbies.C.Learningaboutpeople’sjobsintheneighborhood.D.Visitingdifferentshoppingcentersintheneighborhood.28.WhatdoesMr.Greenenjoythemostaboutbeingatailor?A.Meetingnewpeopleandseeingoldfriends.B.BringinghappinesstopeoplewithhisskillC.Havingalotoffreetimetodowhathelikes.D.Makingbeautifulclothesfordifferentpeople.29.WhatcanweknowaboutMs.Kingorherbakery?A.Thebakeryisonamainshoppingstreet.B.Thebakeryisopenbefore7a.m.everyday.C.Ms.Kingisveryskilledinsellingbreadandcakes.D.Ms.Kingstartsherworkveryearlyeverymorning.30.Thewriterinterviewedsomepeopleandfoundallofthem________.A.funny B.popular C.friendly D.hard-working【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的周末項(xiàng)目——采訪人們關(guān)于他們的工作?！?6題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ourteacheraskedustointerview(采訪)peopleabouttheirjobs.”及全文可知，本文介紹了作者的周末項(xiàng)目——采訪人們關(guān)于他們的工作，所以與“人”有關(guān)，故選B?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndIdidafunproject(項(xiàng)目)lastweekend.Ourteacheraskedustointerview(采訪)peopleabouttheirjobs.”可知，是采訪人們關(guān)于他們的工作，故選C?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Greenenjoysbeingatailor.Hemeetsnewpeopleandseesmanyoldfriendseveryday.Moreimportantly,withhisskilledhands,hecanbringsmiletopeople’sfaces.”可知，最讓格林先生享受的是能用他的技能把快樂(lè)帶給人們，故選B?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ms.Kinggetsupeverydayat5:30a.m.tomakeyummybreadandcakes.Theyarereadyby7:00a.m.”可知，Ms.King很早就開始工作。故選D?！?0題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilearnedalotaboutthepeopleinmyneighborhood.Allofthemansweredmyquestionswithpleasureandtheinterviewswentwell.”可知，作者采訪的人們都很高興地回答了的問(wèn)題，采訪進(jìn)行得很順利，所以可推出，被采訪者都很友好。故選C。BPeopleinIndiacanoftenseemonkeys.Doyouknowthemonkeystherearefamousfortheirattackingbehaviors(攻擊行為)?OnedayearlierinApril,a13-year-oldIndiangirlnamedNikitawasplayingwithher15-month-oldcousinVamikainsidethelivingroom.Theirotherfamilymemberswerebusywiththeirownthingsindifferentrooms.Someneighborsvisitedtheirhomeandthentheyleftwiththedooropenanhourago.Suddenly,fivetosixmonkeyscameintothelivingroomandstartedthrowingthingshereandthere.Verysoon,thelivingroomwasinamess.Thegirlsgotscaredasoneofthemonkeyscameclosetothemseveraltimes.Atthattime,NikitasawherAmazonAlexadevice(設(shè)備),anAIvoiceassistant(語(yǔ)音助手),ontopoftheshelf.Withoutthinkingtwice,sheaskedthedevicetoplaysoundsofadogbarking(吠叫).“Becauseofthatsound,themonkeyswerescaredandranaway.”Nikitalaughedandtoldherfamilylaterthatday.Nikita’sfastthinkingsavedherandhercousinfromthescaryattack.Herstoryisalsoagoodexampletoshowhowsmarttechnology(技術(shù))is.31.What’sthefunction(功能)ofparagraph1?A.Toaskadifficultquestion. B.Toleadinthefollowingstory.C.TodescribeNikita’sfamily. D.Togivefunnyfactsaboutmonkeys.32.Theunderlinedphrase“inamess”inparagraph2means________.A.noisy B.boring C.clean D.untidy33.What’stherightorderoftheevents?①Neighborsleftthedooropen.②NikitaaskedAIforhelp.③Onemonkeygotclosetothegirls.④Somemonkeyscameintothehouse.⑤Thebarkingsoundscaredawaythemonkeys.A.①③④②⑤ B.④①1③②⑤ C.①④③②⑤ D.④③②⑤①34.Afterscaringawaythemonkeys,Nikitamightfeel________.A.happy B.angry C.afraid D.surprised35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeverTooLatetoStart B.SmartAIVoiceAssistantsC.FirstThink,ThenAct D.Nikita’sFastandSmartAct【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了印度一名13歲的女孩通過(guò)又快又聰明的舉動(dòng)，從猴子襲擊中拯救了自己和她堂妹的事情?！?1題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PeopleinIndiacanoftenseemonkeys.Doyouknowthemonkeystherearefamousfortheirattackingbehaviors(攻擊行為)?”可知，第一段提出問(wèn)題來(lái)引出下文，故選B?！?2題】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,fivetosixmonkeyscameintothelivingroomandstartedthrowingthingshereandthere.”可知，突然，五六只猴子來(lái)到客廳，開始到處扔?xùn)|西。所以客廳被猴子門弄得很亂，故選D?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someneighborsvisitedtheirhomeandthentheyleftwiththedooropenanhourago.Suddenly,fivetosixmonkeyscameintothelivingroomandstartedthrowingthingshereandthere”可知，首先是鄰居離開沒(méi)關(guān)門，其次是一些猴子進(jìn)了房子，所以①④排在前面，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，排除ABD，故選C。【34題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nikitalaughed”可知，Nikita很開心，故選A。35題】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了印度一名13歲的女孩通過(guò)又快又聰明的舉動(dòng)從猴子襲擊中拯救了自己和她堂妹的事情，所以D選項(xiàng)最符合，故選D。COldwives’talesarethose“helpful”thingsthatyourgrandparentssay.Buttheyareprobablynottrue.Theyarethingslike,“IfyouwatchTValot,you’llgetsquareeyes”,“Ifyoueatcarrots,you’llseewellinthedark”,or“Ifyoueatcheeseatnight,you’llhavebaddreams”.Butaretheynonsense(荒謬的)orsometimesalittlebittrue?Wedecidedtofindoutmore.Let’sstartwithafamousone,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Mygrandmaalwayssaysthis.Well,everyoneknowsthatfruitishealthy.Butcanoneapplereallymakeadifference?Astudysays“yes”.Itfoundthatifpeopleover50eatanappleaday,theyhavesmallerchances(可能性)tohaveheartattacks(心臟病)thanthosewhodon’t.Myuncleisabigbelieverthat“fishisbrain(大腦)food”.Heofteneatsitandheisacleverman,too.Itlookslikehemightberight.Fishhavealotofomega-3andomega-6fatsintheiroil.SomescientistsfromOxfordstudied120children,andtheyfoundthechildrenwhoateomega-3andomega-6didwellintheirschoolwork.Ifyoueatfishoil,itwillhelptoprevent(預(yù)防)heartproblems,too.Itseemsthateatingfishisagoodidea.★Cantheyreallyhelpusseewellatnight?Ieatcarrotsallmylife,butIstillwalkintothingswhenIgetupatnight.Unluckily,Ican’tfindanythingtotellifthisisrightorwrong.36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutoldwives’tales?A.Theyareallhelpful. B.Theyarealwayswrong.C.Somemaytellalittletruth. D.Theymakekidshavebaddreams.37.Thestudyaboutapplesfoundthat________.A.eatingapplesmakesusclever B.applesarethebestfruitforhealthC.eatingapplescanpreventallproblems D.eatingappleseverydayisgoodforhealth38.Thewriter’sunclemaybelievethat________.A.eatingfishisagoodidea B.fishoilisn’tgoodforhealthC.eatingfishhelpsussleepbetter D.omega-3andomega-6makeusfat39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Whynotgotoadoctor? B.Finally,whataboutcarrots?C.Let’seatmorecarrots. D.Carrotscan’thelpusseewell.40.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些傳言是真實(shí)的還是胡說(shuō)的?！?6題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oldwives’talesarethose‘helpful’thingsthatyourgrandparentssay.Buttheyareprobablynottrue.Theyarethingslike...you’llhavebaddreams’.”及“Let’sstartwithafamousone...Itfoundthatifpeopleover50eatanappleaday,theyhavesmallerchances(可能性)tohaveheartattacks(心臟病)thanthosewhodon’t.”可知，那些傳言有些是真實(shí)的，有些是胡說(shuō)的，C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itfoundthatifpeopleover50eatanappleaday,theyhavesmallerchances(可能性)tohaveheartattacks(心臟病)thanthosewhodon’t.”可知，吃蘋果可以防止心臟病。故選D。【38題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myuncleisabigbelieverthat‘fishisbrain(大腦)food’.Heofteneatsitandheisacleverman,too.”可知，我的叔叔認(rèn)為吃魚可以補(bǔ)腦，故選A?！?9題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cantheyreallyhelpusseewellatnight?Ieatcarrotsallmylife,butIstillwalkintothingswhenIgetupatnight.”可知，此空與“胡蘿卜能幫助我們?cè)谕砩峡吹们宄庇嘘P(guān)，排除A選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Unluckily,Ican’tfindanythingtotellifthisisrightorwrong.”可知，此處沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)確的結(jié)論，所以B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B?！?0題】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段“Butaretheynonsense(荒謬的)orsometimesalittlebittrue?Wedecidedtofindoutmore.”可知這是引出話題，下面幾段是通過(guò)例子證明這些傳言的真實(shí)性。因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分)六、用所給詞的正確形式填空。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)注意：可能不止填寫一個(gè)詞。DearJane, How’sitgoing?I’mhavingagreattimevisiting____41____(I)auntinCanada.She’sworkinghereandI’mgoingtosummerschool.I’mstudyingEnglishandI’m____42____(learn)alot.I’malsovisitingsomeofmyold____43____(friend).I’msohappytoseethemagain.It’safternoonrightnow,andI____44____(sit)bythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.It’swarmand____45____(sun),andit’sveryrelaxinghere. Seeyousoon.SuLin【答案】41.my42.learning43.friends44amsitting45.sunny【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者寫信向Jane介紹了自己在加拿大的假日活動(dòng)情況?！?1題】句意：我在加拿大拜訪我的阿姨，玩得很開心?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)。故填my?！?2題】句意：我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，我學(xué)到了很多東西。根據(jù)“I’mstudyingEnglish”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填learning?！?3題】句意：我也去拜訪我的一些老朋友。friend“朋友”，結(jié)合“some”可知，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends?！?4題】句意：現(xiàn)在是下午，我坐在泳池邊喝橙汁。根據(jù)“rightnow”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用am。故填amsitting?！?5題】句意：天氣溫暖，陽(yáng)光明媚，在這里很放松?？仗幾鞅碚Z(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞sunny。故填sunny。七、詞與短語(yǔ)填空(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有二個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。)helping/big/easily/small/makesnoise/animals/itNotonlythesameanimalslivetogether,differentoneslivetogether,too.Doyouknowabouttherhino(犀牛)?Itis____46____andstrong.Butitalwaysletsasmallbird,anegret(白鷺),sitonitsback.Aretheyhavingfuntogether?Maybe,butmainlytheyare____47____eachother.Theegrethelpstherhinostayhealthybycleaningitsbody.Italso____48____totelltherhinoaboutcomingdanger.Therhinohelpstheegretgetfood____49____.How?Itscaressmall____50____inthegrass,andtheegreteatsthem.Isn’tthatinteresting?【答案】46.big47.helping48.makesnoise49.easily50.animals【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了不同動(dòng)物共存互助：犀牛和白鷺，白鷺幫助犀牛清潔身體和預(yù)警危險(xiǎn)，犀牛幫助白鷺覓食【46題】句意：它又大又強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)“andstrong”可知，此處填形容詞，和“strong”并列，結(jié)合備選詞，big“大的”符合。故填big。【47題】句意：也許吧，但主要是它們?cè)诨ハ鄮椭８鶕?jù)“are...eachother”可知，此處填現(xiàn)在分詞，結(jié)合備選詞，helping“幫助”符合，故填helping。【48題】句意：它還會(huì)發(fā)出聲音，告訴犀牛即將到來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Italso...totelltherhinoaboutcomingdanger.”可知，此處填動(dòng)詞，與“告訴犀牛即將到來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)”有關(guān)，結(jié)合備選詞，makesnoise“發(fā)出聲音”符合，故填makesnoise?！?9題】句意：犀牛幫助白鷺輕松獲得食物。根據(jù)“helpstheegretgetfood”可知，此處填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合備選詞，easily“容易地”符合，故填easily?！?0題】句意：它嚇唬草叢中的小動(dòng)物，白鷺吃掉它們。根據(jù)“scaressmall”及“them”可知，此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合備選詞，animals“動(dòng)物”符合，故填animals。八、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Ayoungcouple(夫婦)wantedtogocampinginthemountainstospendtheweekend.Theytookwith____51____(they)allthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping-warmclothes,foodandatent.Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundthewonderfulplacewheretheycouldput____52____theirtent.Afterthat,theywentforahiketoseemoreofthemountains.Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,____53____(make)afireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastime____54____(go)tosleep.Sometimeinthemiddle____55____thenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,“Lookupatthesky____56____(careful).Whatdoyousee?”Herhusbandanswered,“Iseemillionsof____57____(star).”Hiswifesaid,“That’sright.____58____doesthatmeantoyou?”Thehusbandsaid,“Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanet(星球)justlikeours.And____59____that’struetoo,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets.That’sreally____60____(excite)!”Hiswifesaid,“Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsome