2024年天津市中考英語試卷附答案

2024年天津市中考英語試卷一、聽力理解（本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（1分）WhatdoesBob'sfatherdo？A.He'sadriver.B.He'sapoliceman.C.He'sadoctor.6．（1分）Whosecameraisthis？A.It'sMike's.B.It'sJack's.C.It'sTony's.7．（1分）Wheredidtheboygothismorning？A.Tothetheatre.B.Tothebookshop.C.Tothelibrary.8．（1分）What'sthematterwithLily？A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasatoothache.9．（1分）Whohelpedtheoldladyyesterday？A.Mary.B.Linda.C.Alice.10．（1分）WhatsportsdoesJimlike？A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.11．（1分）Howmuchbeefdoesthewomanwant？A.Halfakilo.B.Onekilo.C.Twokilos.12．（1分）HowwasBetty'strip？A.Expensive.B.Comfortable.C.Exciting.13．（1分）WhatclubwillMartinjoin？A.TheMusicclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.TheChineseclub.14．（1分）Whattimewilltheconcertbegin？A.At7：00.B.At7：10.C.At8：00.C）聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（3分）（1）WhogavethedogtoBill？A.Hisfriend.B.Hisparents.C.Hisuncle.（2）HowlonghasBillhadthedog？A.Abouttwoyears.B.Aboutthreeyears.C.Aboutfouryears.（3）WhatcanBillandAmydotogether？A.Feedthedogs.B.Trainthedogs.C.Takethedogsforawalk.16．（3分）（1）WheredoesDamingusuallyruninthemornings？A.Inapark.B.Inasportscentre.C.Inhishouse.（2）WhatdoesDamingliketoseewhenherunsalongtheHaiheRiver？A.Thebridges.B.Thekites.C.Theboats.（3）HowdoesDamingfeelafterrunning？A.Hungry.B.Relaxed.C.Strong.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。17．（1分）Mygrandmahasgot____________garden.And____________flowersinitarebeautiful.（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)n；the C．不填；不填 D．a(chǎn)n；不填18．（1分）When____________parentswentawayonbusiness，Ilookedafter____________（）A．my；myself B．my；mine C．me；myself D．me；mine19．（1分）Don'tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour____________down.（）A．body B．voice C．interest D．service20．（1分）It____________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.（）A．maynot B．mustn't C．need D．should21．（1分）Wefeel____________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.（）A．lonely B．sorry C．confident D．strange22．（1分）Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis____________thaneatingintherestaurant.（）A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest23．（1分）We____________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.（）A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught24．（1分）Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage____________thesamefeelings.（）A．show B．toshow C．showed D．shows25．（1分）—JaneandI____________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus？—Sure.Seeyouthen.（）A．had B．havehad C．werehaving D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave26．（1分）LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe____________"thePeople'sArtist".（）A．names B．named C．wasnamed D．hasnamed27．（1分）Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto____________friends.（）A．takepridein B．keepclearof C．getintothehabitof D．stayintouchwith28．（1分）Theteacherspeaks____________andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.（）A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly29．（1分）Inautumn，theweathergetscooler____________thegreenleavesstarttoturngold.（）A．because B．but C．whether D．a(chǎn)nd30．（1分）—Couldyoutellme____________？—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.（）A．whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B．whichmuseumKevinlikesbest C．whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D．whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest31．（1分）—Let'sgototheTianjinTVandRadioTowertoenjoythebeautifulsights.—____________.Ican'twaittogothere.（）A．That'scool B．That'sapity C．Nevermind D．Noidea三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。32．（10分）Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh（梵高）wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis（1）.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso（2）inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven（3）toeat!（4），hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks（炭條）tomakethem.Thenhe（5）colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later，VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho（6）there.Theyweretryingnew（7）ofpainting.InFrance，Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints（油畫顏料）tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He（8）paintedself﹣portraits（自畫像）.Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2，000paintingsinhislife.（9）peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime，hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces（杰作）.Forexample（10）allovertheworld.（1）A.tripsB.paintingsC.villagesD.music（2）A.wrongB.luckyC.interestedD.tired（3）A.forgetB.startC.hopeD.agree（4）A.AtlastB.OnceagainC.AtleastD.Atfirst（5）A.helpedB.addedC.missedD.guessed（6）A.workedB.sangC.dancedD.cooked（7）A.factsB.storiesC.waysD.reports（8）A.neverB.hardlyC.perhapsD.also（9）A.BeforeB.ThoughC.IfD.When（10）A.humorousB.politeC.famousD.quiet四、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。33．（10分）SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodanddrinkfromthefarm.Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcornfromthefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworked，theywentintothehouse.Whenitgotdarkatnight，F(xiàn)athermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews."Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream，"Mothersaid."Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice."Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood."Canwetrysomeicecream，Mother？"askedJack."Weneediceandmilktomakeit，"saidMother."Wehavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewillgetice."SaraandJackcouldn'twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.（1）WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork？A.Inthehotel.B.Onthefarm.C.Inthecinema.D.Onthetrain.（2）WheredidSaragetwater？A.Fromthecow.B.Fromthefield.C.Fromthestream.D.Fromthetrees.（3）Whenthehousehadlight，Mothertothefamily.A.showedsomephotosB.sangsomesongsC.readsomepoemsD.toldsomenews（4）Whatdidthefamilythinkofthenameofcreamice？A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwaseasy.C.Itwashelpful.D.Itwascommon.（5）Whatdidtheyneedtomakeicecream？A.Sugarandeggs.B.Iceandmilk.C.Applesandcom.D.Milkandmeat.34．（10分）Salthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast，itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears，peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces，thewaterdriedup（耗盡）.Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.Today，peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines（礦）andsaltwells（井），peopleputtwopipes（管子）intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.LaterPeopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now，peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.（1）Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom.A.flowersB.fruitsC.treesD.rocks（2）Whydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun？A.Togetsalt.B.Tocatchfish.C.Towashclothes.D.Towatercrops.（3）Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines？A.Bymixingsandwithgold.B.Bydiggingdeepintotheground.C.Byputtingoilonrocks.D.Bythrowingstonesintothesea.（4）Whatistherightorderofgettingsaltfromsaltwells？a.Thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.b.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.c.Thesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A.a﹣b﹣cB.b﹣c﹣aC.c﹣b﹣aD.b﹣a﹣c（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whodiscoveredsaltB.whenwemadesaltC.wheresaltcomesfromD.howmuchsaltweneed35．（10分）TheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellproducts，paybills，andcommunicatewithpeople.ButhowsafeisitwhenyouusetheInternet？OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda，29，nurse：Ipayallmybillsonline.Oneday（賬號），soIshouldemailmypassword（密碼）tothe"bankmanager".Ifeltsomethingwaswrong（欺騙）meofmymoney.I'llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway，butI'llbemorecareful.Emily，22，officeworker：Iwasatwork，themanager.Afewminuteslater，afriendofMark'scameovertomydesk.Hesaidfault，soI'lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIclick"Send"nexttime.Thomas，21，universitystudent：IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites—furniture，CDs，evenfoods.IhavealsosoldsomeofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI'veneverhadasafetyproblem.（1）Whereisthepassagetakenfrom？A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Ahistorybook.（2）Lindaprobablygottheemailfromapersonwho.A.refusedtolendmoneytoherB.askedaboutherexperiencesC.soldthingstoheronthewebsitesD.triedtocheatherofhermoney（3）Theword"fault"inParagraph3means"".A.projectB.mistakeC.advantageD.plan（4）Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage？A.Linda.B.Emily.C.Mark.D.Thomas.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheInternet：HowSafeIsIt？B.TheBank：HowUsefulIsIt？C.TheWebsite：HowCheapIsIt？D.TheMagazine：HowAmazingIsIt？五、補(bǔ)全對話（共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。36．（5分）A.Soundsgood.B.Howmuchisit？C.Whatshouldwetake？D.Andhowlongdoesitlast？E.Doyouplandifferentactivities？F.Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup？G.Ineedsomeinformationaboutthesummercamp.A：Excuseme.B：Yes，howcanIhelpyou？A：（1）B：OK.Thecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.A：Itiswonderful.（2）B：Threeweeks，startingfromthebeginningofJuly.A：（3）B：Thereareeightstudents.Theycaneasilymakenewfriendsinsmallgroups.A：Great!（4）B：Yes，ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.A：（5）Summercampingisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.B：That'strue.六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。37．（2分）許多明信片正在商店里出售。Manypostcardsareattheshop.38．（2分）我們可以一起參加討論。Wecanthediscussiontogether.39．（2分）他的新書將于明年出版。Hisnewbookwillnextyear.40．（2分）我家鄉(xiāng)的人們彼此很友好。Peopleinmyhometownarefriendlyto.41．（2分）哈里打開電腦查看電子郵件。Harryhiscomputerandcheckedhisemail.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。42．（5分）Haveyoueverseenastorm？Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow（吹）.Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.Whenallthelightsgoout，yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.Whenallthelightsgoout，youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!Tomakethingsbetter，itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.（1）Lotsofthingswhenthereisastorm.（2）Whenallthelightsgoout，yourhouse.（3）Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot.（4）Afterthestorm，thelightsmaygobackon.（5）Tomakethingsbetter，itistomakethedarkinteresting.八、綜合填空（共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。43．（10分）Longago，theearlypeopledidnotliveinhousesaswedotoday.Mostofthehomeswereincavesorshelters（遮蔽物）whichwerebuiltintrees.These'homes'wereonlyusedastemporary（臨時(shí)的）（1）pthemfromthesun，therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimewerecalled'cavepeople'.These'cavepeople'usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnot（2）eforthem.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplaceto（3）sforfood.Theywouldhunt，fishorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldn'tfind（4）atoeat，theywouldleavetofindanotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw（生的）food（5）theylearnthowtomakeafire.Forclothing，theyusedonlythebark（樹皮）oftreesortheskins（皮）（6）ctheirbodies.However，thelivesofthe'cavepeople'changed.Theycollectedtheseeds（種子）ofwildplantsthat（7）intheforests.Soontheylearnttoplantfruit，vegetablesandothercrops.Theyalsokeptcows，sheepandotherkindsoffarm（8）formilk，meatandskins.Theybecame（9）fandlivedinonlyonecertainarea.Theirgroupsbecame（10）thanbeforeastheylivedmoresettled（固定的）lives.Theybuilthousesaslong﹣lastinghomes，andasaresult（文明的）.九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）44．