重慶市2023-2024學年高二下學期期末聯(lián)合檢測試卷英語試題

2024年春高二(下)期末聯(lián)合檢測試卷英語英語測試卷共8頁，滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenisthefilmon?A.At6:00p.m..B.At7:00p.m..C.At8:00p.m..2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingdrinks.B.Placinganorder.C.Waitinginline.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasubway.B.Onabus.C.Inthestreet.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thewaytoreducecars.B.Thecauseofairpollution.C.Theenvironmentaleffectoffactories.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Pickingupthetoys.B.Washingthedishes.C.Visitingsomefriends.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthechefinthenewrestaurant?A.Heworkedharder.B.Hewasyounger.C.Hedidn'tunderstandthecustomers.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Bookatableearly.B.Chooseanotherrestaurant.C.Callthechefsoon.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Anairportemployee.B.Atravelagent.C.Apolicewoman.9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Buyhimanewsuit.B.Filloutthepaperwork.C.Payhimsomemoney.10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Thankful.B.Angry.C.Anxious.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatattractedtheman'sattention?A.Adownfeatherjacket.B.Aleatherjacket.C.Awinterjacket.12.Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheblackleatherjacket?A.Tooexpensive.B.Notfashionable.C.Quiteworthwhile.13.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A.Focusonthematerial.B.Choosethequalityfirst.C.Balancequalityandprice.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatdidsomeofthewoman'sclassmatesdolastnight?A.Theydidalotofhomework.B.TheytookadifficultFrenchexam.C.Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthetown.15.Whatdidtheman'steacheradvisehimtodo?A.Walkforawhile.B.Gosightseeing.C.Seeafilm.16.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttoeatintown?A.Becauseheisrunningoutoftime.B.Becausehedoesn'tlikethefoodthere.C.Becausehewillhavethemealinthehostfamily.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemainfocusofthetour?A.Thecity'shistoricaldistricts.B.Thecraftandproducemarkets.C.Thedevelopmentofthearchitecture.18.Whatdoesthespeakerremindtouriststodo?A.Buysomeartworks.B.Wearcomfortableshoes.C.Learnaboutthebuildings.19.WhatwasOldCityHallusedfor?A.Government.B.Trade.C.Entertainment.20.Whatissaidaboutthechurch?A.Itdatesbacktomid-19thcentury.B.Itlocatedinthecenterofthecity.C.Itplayedapartinthefoundingofthecity.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheBestArtExhibitionstoSeeinEurope20242024isanexcitingyearforart.Butwhatexactlyisshowing,andwherecanyouseeit?Herearesomecan't-missartexhibitions.DanFlavin—DedicationsinLightsKunstausBregenz2March-18Aug.2024TheexhibitionofartistDanFlavinfocusesonthesensoryexplorationoflightandcolorinaseriesoflarge-scalesculptures.Floodedinlight,viewerswillseethemselvesbecomepartoftheworks.Thespaces,alongwiththeobjectswithinit,aresetinrelationtoeachotherandthusbecomeinvolvingexperiences.Survivalinthe21stCenturyDeichtorhallen17March-3Nov.2024“Survivalinthe21stCentury”dealswithsomeofhumanity'sbiggestissues:climatechange,digitalrevolution,globalinjusticeetc..Howcanwelivedifferently,eatdifferently,andusetechnologydifferently?Theexhibitionhousewillbecomeaschoolforthenewcentury,welcomingtheimportantchangesineducationandlearning.BrancusiCentrePompidou27May-1July2024ConstantinBrancusi'sarttakescenterstagewithnearly200sculptures,photographs,drawings,andfilms.Thisexhibitionshowsusaspecialwayoflookingatartistsfromthe20thcentury.Itusesoriginalsculpturesthatwereborrowedfromfamousmuseumsaroundtheworldtodisplaygroupsofsculpturestogether,markingasignificanteventforthemuseum'scollection.ArtBaselMesseBasel13-16June2024Arguablytheworld'smostfamousartevent,ArtBasel2024willpresentartfromover250selectedgalleriesacrosstheglobe,withworkscreatedbymorethan4,000artists.Withitssignificantinfluenceontheartmarket,ArtBaselsetsnewtrends,impactspricing,andshapestheglobalartlandscape.21.Wherecanvisitorsbepartoftheworks?A.KunsthausBregenz.B.CentrePompidou.C.Deichtorhallen.D.MesseBasel.22.WhichexhibitionisavailableinSeptember?A.DanFlavin—DedicationsinLights.B.Brancusi.C.Survivalinthe21stCentury.D.ArtBasel.23.WhatdoBrancusiandArtBaselhaveincommon?A.Theyinfluencetheartmarketglobally.B.Theyshowworksfromthe20thcentury.C.Theyfocusontheworksofasingleartist.D.Theyborrowcollectionsfromelsewhere.BOnacloudySaturdaymorninginJuly,ateamof15—alloverage65,allwomen—huntsfortrashacrossMaresPondonCapeCod,atdepthsofupto8feet.ThesearetheOldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage(OLAUG).Since2017,thegrouphasmadeititsmissiontoremovetrashfrompondsacrossCapeCod.Thegroup'sexistenceisowedtoSusanBaur,aretiredpsychologist.Alifelongnaturelover,shehadbegunswimminginpondsonthecapeasasaferchoicetotheocean.Seeingthegrowinggarbageinthepond,in2017,sheroundeduptwofriendsandapproachedastrangerwithakayak(皮艇),andtogethertheyclearedthelitterfromapond.Soonothersjoinedthem.WhilemanyoutsidershaveexpressedtheirgratitudetoOLAUGforcleaninguptheponds,anumberhavequestionedwhytheyrefertothemselvesas“oldladies”.Althoughsheadmitsthatitwasn'tinitiallyaconsciouschoice,shenowbelievesthatthe“oldlady”identityisanextremelyimportantpartofwhatthegroupisabout.“Over65,ifyou'rehealthyenoughtodowhatwe'redoing,itistheageofthankfulness,”Baursays.Shenotesthat“womenover65tendtofeelthelimitationofaging.”Theylosepowerandsocialstanding,shesays.PartofthegoalofOLAUGistoshowthatolderwomen,workingasateam,candoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.Criticismaside,themostcommonresponseis“Iwanttojoinyou.”Andafterthatfirstdive,thenewmembers'excitementiseasilyseen.“Theyhavejustswumfartherthanthey'veeverswum.They'veseenwhatthey'veneverseen.Andthey'vedonegood,”saysBaur.“Theycomebackwiththeirheartsbeating.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutOLAUG?A.ItisestablishedbyBaur'sfriends.B.Itofferssaferswimmingponds.C.Itissupportedbyretiredpsychologists.D.Itaimstoremovetrashfromponds.25.WhatdoBaur'swordsinparagraph5suggest?A.Peopleover65arerarelyhealthy.B.Peopleshouldbethankfulforoldage.C.Olderwomencanstillcontributetothesociety.D.Olderpeoplemaylosechancetodowhattheylike.26.WhatistheattitudeofmostnewmemberstowardsOLAUG?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OLAUG:MakingtheWorldaCleanerPlaceB.OLAUG:theOnlySolutiontoUnderwaterTrashC.OldLadies:DivingDeepforaCleanerCapeCodD.OldLadies:UnsungHeroesofPondConservationCIfyousitatyourcomputeralldayandthenlieonthesofaformorescreentimeintheevening,yourhealthcantakeahit.However,abodyofevidencelinksinactivelifestylestoanincreasedriskofdiabetes(糖尿病),memorylossanddeathfromheartdisease.Anewstudyfindsyoucancutthatriskwithstrikinglysmallamountsofactivity.ResearcherKeithDiazofColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenterandhiscolleaguessetouttofindoutwhat'stheleastamountofphysicalactivityapersonmustdotoreducethehealthrisksofsitting.Theyinvitedvolunteerstocometotheirlabandemulateatypicalworkday.“They’dcomeinandsitforeighthours,”Diazexplains.Thevolunteerswereconnectedtocontinuousglucose(葡萄糖)monitorstomeasurebloodsugarlevels,andtheirbloodpressurewasmeasured,too.Then,theparticipantstookwalkingbreaksofdifferentlengthsandfrequency.Theparticipantswalkedonanexercisemachineataleisurelypace——about1.9milesperhour.“Wewerereallystruckbyjusthowpowerfultheeffectswere,”Diazsays.Peoplewhomovedfiveminuteseveryhalf-hourexperiencedanearly60%reductioninpost-mealbloodsugarrises.“Ihaveneverseenthatkindofadropinbloodsugar,otherthanwithmedication,”Diazsays.MorethanoneoutofeverythreeadultsintheU.S.hasprediabetes,andnearlyhalfofadultshavehighbloodpressure.BothconditionsincreasetheriskofheartdiseasewhichisthetopcauseofdeathintheU.S..So,Diazsaysmanypeoplecanbenefitfromsmall,frequentmovementbreaks.Eachweek,adultsareadvisedtoget150minutesofmoderate-intensityphysicalactivity.Itcanbebrokenupintosmallerparts,30minutesaday,fivetimesaweekforexampleorevenshorterbreaksthataremorefrequent.“Ithinkit'seasiertofindsmallamountsoftimetogetsomeexercise,”Diazsays.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inparagraph2referto?A.Describe.B.Imitate.C.Schedule.D.Consider.29.Whatdoparticipantshavetodo?A.Measuretheirbloodpressurewitheachother.B.Takemedicinestolowerbloodsugarlevels.C.Takebreaksofdifferentlengthwhilewalking.D.Takeirregularwalkingrestsofvaryingduration.30.WhatdoesDiazsuggestadultsdo?A.Scheduleadaily150-minuteexercise.B.Engageinshortregularexercisebreaks.C.Aimforonelongexerciseperiodperweek.D.Avoidtakinganybreaksfromworkforexercise.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Business.C.Education.D.Health.DInrecentyears,someresearchershavebeenexploringthepossibilityofso-called“automatedvaletparking”,afunctionthatwouldallowacartodriveitselffromtheentranceofaparkingtoafreeparkingspot.Whilethisautonomousdrivingapplicationgatheredgreatresearchinterest,itsreliablerealizationhassofarprovedchallenging.ResearchersatMachDriveinShanghairecentlydevelopedOCEAN,anOpenspaceCollision-freEtrAjectoryplaNnerfortheautonomousparkingofvehicles.Thisplannerwasfoundtosignificantlyimprovetheabilityofcarstosafelyreachaparkingspot,withoutcolliding(碰撞)withobjectsontheway.Itwasdesignedtoovercomethetwoprimaryshortcomingsofapproachespresentedinpreviousstudiestacklingautonomousparking.Thefirstoftheseistheinabilitytoaccuratelypredictcollisions,whilethesecondinvolvespoorperformanceinreal-timetests.TheOCEANplannerbuildsonapreviouslyintroducedapproachcalledHybridOptimization-basedCollisionAvoidance(H-OBCA),dealingwithitsprimarylimitations.Itsimproveddesignultimatelyimprovesitsabilitytoavoidcollisions,alongwithitsstabilityandspeedinrealtime.“Toavoidcollisions,wehaveredesignedasimplermathematicalmodelandfoundamethodtodealwiththeproblem,makingthesolutionprocessfasterandmoreefficient,”Wang,Luandtheircolleagueswroteintheirpaper.Theytestedtheirplanneronhundredsofsimulated(模擬的)scenesandconductedreal-worldexperimentsinpublicparkingareas.Theirresultswerehighlypromising,asOCEANwasfoundtooutperformavarietyofmethodsforautonomousparkingapplications.“Resultsshowthattheproposedmethodhasbettersystemperformancecomparedwithotherstandards,”Wang,Luandhiscolleaguesexplainedintheirpaper.“Ourmethodmakesitpossibletodeploy(部署)large-scaleparkingplanneronlowcomputingpowerplatformsthatrequirereal-timeperformance.”Theplannerdevelopedbythisteamofresearcherscouldbeimprovedandtestedinadditionalreal-worldtrials.Inthefuture,itcouldbedeployedbycar-makingfirms,contributingtotheintroductionofautomatedvehicleparkingtechnologies.32.Whatchallengedoesautomatedparkingface?A.Avoidingcollisionswithobstacles.B.Reachingaparkingspotquickly.C.Increasinginresearchinvestment.D.Gatheringinterestintheresearch.33.WhatdoweknowaboutOCEAN?A.Itperformspoorlyinreal-timetests.B.Itisbasedonapreviousstudy.C.Itfailstoaccuratelypredictcollisions.D.Itistestedmainlyinpublicparkingareas.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theplannerfailsonreal-timeplatforms.B.Thecurrentplannerisnotperfectenough.C.Parkingplannerisonlyforsmall-scaleuse.D.Theplannerhasbeendeployedonmanyplatforms.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheunderlyinglogicoftheOCEANplanner.B.ThepossibleapplicationoftheOCEANplanner.C.Animprovedplannerforautonomouscarparking.D.Anintroductiontoanautonomousdrivingtechnology.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoFindYourDreamCareer?Inaworldwhereweallspendsomuchtimeworking,thejobyouhaveplaysabigroleinyouroverallhappiness.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyoudiscoveryourdreamcareer.●Makealistofyourfavoriteactivities36,soyoucanstartbylistingyourfavoriteactivities.Thismayincludehobbiesortasksyouenjoydoingatwork.Byansweringquestionslike“Whatifmoneyweren'tanproblem?”,youcanfigureoutthemostsatisfyingaspectsofyourcareer.●37Onceyou'vedeterminedyourfavoriteactivities,considerwhyyoulikethem.Whatdoyouenjoyaboutthem?Forexample,ifyouenjoydoingjigsawpuzzles(拼圖游戲),youmayfindthatusingproblem-solvingskillstoreachalogicalgoalmotivatesyou.●ResearchrolesthatinvolvethoseinterestsUnderstandingwhatyouenjoycanhelpyoufindrolesthatincludethoseelements.38.Ifyoufeelmotivatedbysolvingproblemsatwork,youcanfindcareersinmanyfieldsthatfocusonsolvingproblemsdependingonyourinterestsandstrengths.●PursuetrainingandeducationAfteryoudecideonacareerthatallowsyoutodowhatyouenjoy,researchtheeducationandtrainingrequirementsforthejob.39,youmightexploredifferentcollegesanduniversitiestofindaprogramthatworksbestforyou.Ifyourchosencareerrequiresrelevantexperience,youcanstartwithentry-levelrolestogainexperienceforyourdreamjob.40.Createadetailedresumeandthensearchforjoblistings.Youcanalsoaskprofessionalsiftheycanrecommendyouforaposition.A.IfitrequiresadegreeB.ConsiderthejigsawpuzzleexampleC.IfyouwanttomeetjobrequirementsD.DeterminewhatinterestsyouaboutthemE.FindcareersthatinvolvesolvingproblemsF.Afterthat,youcansearchforopenpositionsG.Adreamcareerallowsyoutofocusonyourpassions第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afewyearsago,BenGomesreceivedanupsettingcallatwork.Thecallertoldhimthathis92-year-oldmother,Thomasinha,wasbeingrushedtothehospitalaftershehadbeen“41byacar”inthestreet.He42tothehospitaltoseeher.“Iwas43ofwhatmighthavehappenedtoher,”Gomes44.“Sheisanoldlady,andquiteweak.”Gomessoonlearnedthe45ofwhathadhappened.Thomasinhasometimesgot46fromvolunteerdriverstoaseniorcenter.Thatday,herjacketcord(細繩)got47inthedoorasshegotoutofthecar.Thedriverdidn't48anddroveoff,draggingThomasinhaalong.Somebodywhosawherranacrossthestreet,gotinfrontofthecar,and49thedriver.Atthispointshe50,andGomesbelievesthisiswhenshebrokeherhip(髖骨)—aserious51forawomaninher90s.“I'msoincrediblygratefulthatIwasnot52bythesightthatIsofearedwhenIwenttothehospital.It'sjusttoo53formetothinkof,”Gomessaid.“Wordslike‘thankyou’doesnot54expressdeepappreciation,”headded.“ButIdon'tknowifI'dhave55wordstosaythan'Thankyouforwhatyoudidformymother.'”41.A.crashedB.attractedC.killedD.dragged42.A.returnedB.racedC.reportedD.applied43.A.contentB.consciousC.scaredD.informed44.A.recalledB.arguedC.declaredD.insisted45.A.limitsB.detailsC.consequencesD.benefits46.A.presentsB.instructionsC.callsD.rides47.A.leftB.caughtC.fixedD.damaged48.A.noticeB.careC.listenD.respond49.A.grabbedB.thankedC.stoppedD.recognized50.A.hesitatedB.sighedC.stoodD.fell51.A.injuryB.mistakeC.illnessD.difficulty52.A.frightenedB.shockedC.greetedD.moved53.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.confusingD.complex54.A.freelyB.merelyC.necessarilyD.properly55.A.longerB.betterC.fewerD.truer第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,TanghuLakeinWuhan,hasbecomeanewbreeding(繁殖的)groundforjacana,ararewaterbird,56(follow)localgovernmenteffortstoimprovetheecologyofpondsandlakesinthecity.“Tenyearsago,jacanaswere57(hard)seeninWuhan.With/thedeepeningofecologicalenvironmentprotectioninrecentyears,thenumberofplaces58theycanbeobservedinWuhanisincreasing,”saidYanJun,presidentoftheWuhanBird-WatchingAssociation.ThebirdsflytoWuhaninMayand59(they)breedingperiodisfromJunetoAugust.Afterthebabybirdslearn60(fly)inSeptembertheymovesouth.However,thereturnofthebird,whichis61'second-classnationalprotection,haspresentedachallengethisyear.Aspartofeffortstokeepthelakesclean,waterplants62(remove)fromthelakeseveryyear.Theannualclearanceisanecessityastoomanyplantsonthewater'ssurfacecanblocksunlight63(need)byunderwatermicroorganismsandleadtoanimbalanceintheecosystem.However,someoftheplantsduetoberemovedthisyearcontainjacana64(nest)asthebreedingseasonfallsatthesametimeastheannualclearanceofthewaterplants.Thebird-watchingassociationhasreported65situationtotheWuhanForestryandParksBureau.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你校將舉辦一場關于“唐詩鑒賞”(AppreciationofTangPoetry)的講座。外教Thompson對中國古詩詞非常感興趣，請用英語寫一封郵件，邀請他參加。內容包括：1.講座的時間和地點；2.講座的目的和內容；3.發(fā)出邀請。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearThompson,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Inhighschool,Iwasthekindofstudentwhopreferredtoremainunnoticed,hidingintheshadowsofmylouderandmoreoutgoingclassmates.SingingwasasecretjoythatIheldclosetomyheart,butthefearofbeingjudgedandlaughedatkeptmefromeversharingitopenly.Oneunexpectedday,duringaschool-widemeeting,apopularsongfilledtheair,andIfoundmyselfsingingalongabsentmindedly.LittledidIknowthatmymusicteacher,MissJohnson,hadoverheardmyunguardedmoment