天津市河西區(qū)環(huán)湖中學2024屆七年級英語第二學期期末質量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

天津市河西區(qū)環(huán)湖中學2024屆七年級英語第二學期期末質量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Itoften_________hereinsummer.Look!It’s__________again.A.rainy;raining B.rain;rainy C.rains;raining2、Iftheword“herself”isonP958inadictionary,“hurry”onP1002,“hole”maybeon________.A.Page945 B.Page956 C.Page976 D.Page10073、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t4、Wehaven’tgot________pencils.Let’sgoandbuy________.A.some;any B.some;some C.any;some D.any;any5、Look!Thedog________afterthecat.A.runs B.run C.ran D.isrunning6、—Jimmy,________forgettoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.—Iwon’t.A.don’t B.isn’t C.not7、—Whatdidyourparentsthinkofyourdecision?—They________itbecausetheythoughtitmademebetter.A.refused B.accepted C.deleted D.lost8、Mallisagoodplace________things.A.buy B.to?buy C.buys D.bought9、Mydeskmateusually________hisstorybookswithme.A.shares B.organizes C.throws D.introduces10、—________amazingthedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers《只此青綠》is!—That’strue.Itispopulararoundthewholecountry.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata二、短文填空（10分）11、用所給詞的正確形式完成下列句子。每詞只用1次。climb,study,wash,notworry,cross1.Lucy,__________.Everythingwillbefine.2.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy__________themountainsonweekends.3.Intheevening,mymomeitherplaysonthephoneor__________herclothes.4.Ittookhim30minutes__________theriverbyboat.5.He__________veryhardforthetestlastyear.三、語法填空（10分）12、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（預訂）usa____1____inBeijing.ThenIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:KnowBeforeYouGo.“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’t____2____that.”hesaid.How____3____hewas!OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpastan____4____restaurant.Thestaff（員工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.“Thislooksgood.”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”Isaid.“Peopleeat____5____thanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”“Oh,terrible!”saidmyfather,“Thenightisyoung!”Thestafflookedabitunhappybut____6____ustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusa____7____,allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant.”hesaid.Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedtapping（敲擊）thebowllikeplayingthedrums.“Don’tdothat,Dad.”Isaid.“It’snot____8____inChina.”Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“____9____istherest（剩下的）ofthefood?”hesaidtothewaitress.“Dad,”Isaid,“everyone____10____foodhere.Thatdishyou’reeatingisfor____11____.”Butheateallthefoodontheplate.“Dad,”Isaid,“inChinapeoplethinkit’srudeifyoueateverything.Theythinkyouarestill____12____.”Finallymyfatheraskedforthebill.He____13____andhandedthewailer20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaiterlooked____14____.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetips（小費）inChina.”Ineverfeltsoembarrassedinallmylife.Thefoodandthe____15____weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.NexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathome.1.A.book B.holiday C.ticket D.room2.A.need B.make C.mind D.read3.A.clever B.kind C.wrong D.serious4.A.amazing B.interesting C.empty D.expensive5.A.faster B.quicker C.later D.earlier6.A.helped B.showed C.asked D.told7.A.note B.menu C.list D.paper8.A.interesting B.polite C.creative D.wonderful9.A.Where B.What C.When D.How10.A.tastes B.buys C.shares D.cooks11.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody12.A.hungry B.poor C.full D.healthy13.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid14.A.surprised B.happy C.worried D.sad15.A.table B.service C.weather D.story五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffeeathome.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo’clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheirworkplaces.Theyofteneatsomefastfood,fruit,milkandsoftdrink.Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruitandcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peopleusuallycookitcarefullyathome.Theymainlyhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Finallycomesthedessert(甜點).1.Thestorytellsussomethingaboutmealsin________.A.American B.theUSA C.China D.England2.Americansusuallyeat________meal(s)aday.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“l(fā)ight”inParagraph2?A.輕的 B.淺的 C.明亮的 D.不太重要的4.WhatfoodmayaworkingAmericanofteneatforlunch?A.Hamburgers. B.Noodles. C.Dumplings. D.Ricewithvegetables.5.What’sthemostabundant(豐盛的)mealinUSA?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper. D.Wedon’tknow.15、Youmustknowpolicedogs.Buthowabout“policesquirrels”?Monthsago,Chongqingpolicesuccessfullytrainedsixsquirrelstolookfordrugs（毒品）.Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.Dogscan’treachtheseplaces.Peopleteachthesquirrelstousetheirclaws（爪子）toscratch（抓）atboxesiftheyfinddrugs,saysChongqingpolice.“Wecantraindifferentanimalsbyusingourtrainingways,”YinJin,apolicedogtrainerinChongqing,toldus.Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell.Trainerscanputsomethingwiththedrug’ssmellnexttotheanimals’food.Next,theanimalslearntolookforthedrugindifferentplaces,suchasfrommanybags.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyfindthedrug,theycangetsnacks.Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.1.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto（指代）________.A.people B.squirrels C.police D.dogs2.WhydoChongqingpolicechoosesquirrelstofinddrugs?a.Becausetheyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.bBecausetheylikethesmellofdrugsverymuch.c.Becausetheyhavestrongclawstoscratchattheboxes.d.Becausetheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.A.ac B.bc C.ad D.cd3.What’sthemajorpartintrainingsquirrelstolookfordrugs?A.Makingtheirclawsstronger. B.Providingthemwithsnacks.C.Buildingtheconditionedreflex. D.Puttingdrugsindifferentbags.4.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtoknowthedrug’ssmellverywell. B.Howtolookfordrugsindifferentplaces.C.Howtogetmoresnacksduringthetraining. D.Howtobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Policesquirrelsarrive B.TrainingwayschangedC.Strictanimaltrainers D.Differentpoliceanimals16、TheChinesezodiacTheChinesezodiac(生肖，屬相)features12animalsignsinthisorder:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe“year”isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar(按農歷界定).It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.ChinaRedRedisthecolorofChina.InChinawecallitChinaRed.Itmakespeopleexcited.AndithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Here,redisasymbol(象征).Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.ChinaRedisthecoloroftheluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon._________PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.TheyusuallyhavedumplingsorniangaoasthefirstmealoftheNewYear.Afterbreakfast,littlekidsputonnewclothesandgiveNewYeargreetingstotheirparentsandgrandparents.Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.1.Thethreematerialsabovehavesomethingtodowith_________?A.Chinesescience B.Chineseculture C.Chinesefood D.Chinesesports2.Theheading(小標題)ofthethirdmaterialmaybe_________.A.GoingHomeForNewYear B.MakeAWishForNewYearC.FirstDaySpentAtHome D.WhatPeopleEatForBreakfast3.Theunderlinedpart“redenvelopes”probablymeans_________inChinese.A.春聯(lián) B.紅包 C.窗花 D.剪紙4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.WhatanimalsareintheChinesezodiac. B.WhatthemeaningofChinaRedis.C.WhatwedoonthefirstdayofNewYear. D.Whatwehaveforlunchanddinner.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.theyearinChineselunarcalendarisdifferentfromthegeographicalyearB.redisthesymbolofbadluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessC.theyearinChineselunarcalendarstartsfromJan.1standendsonDec.5stD.peoplehavedumplingsorniangaoaftervisitingtheirgrandparentsathome六、完成句子（10分）17、Whoisyour________teacherthisyear?(chemical)18、people,the,beach,there,thousandsof,on,are_______________________________________________________.19、—Whatdidyoudoonthefarmyesterday,Jack?—I________(feed)somechickensandrodeahorse.20、你應該躺下休息。You________________down________________.21、there,snow,is,everywhere,toomuch_____________________________________________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,LiMing!___1___B:Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo.A:___2___B:WithmyfriendLily.A:___3___B:Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon.A:___4___B:Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames.A:___5___B:Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Whatanimalsdidyousee?F.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

你一定有過難忘的旅行，請根據表格中提供的信息，以MyTripto________為題，用英語寫一篇短文分享自己的旅行經歷。一起去旅行吧TimeweatherWithfriends…Byplane…PlacesofinterestFood要求:1）文中必須包含表格中的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。MyTripto_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里夏天經常下雨。看！又下雨了?？疾闀r態(tài)。第一句中由often“經?！笨芍摼湟靡话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞rain要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式rains；第二句中根據前面的“l(fā)ook”可知，該句要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，rain的現(xiàn)在分詞是raining；故答案選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果單詞“herself”在字典958頁，“hurry”在1002頁，“hole”可能在976頁?？疾樽帜浮Ｗ值渲袉卧~以26個字母的順序來排序，字母“o”的排序在字母“e”和“u”之間；可知，“hole”可能在958頁和1002頁之間。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问健４颂幨瞧硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问剑篋on’t+動詞原形。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有鉛筆了。一起去買一些吧?？疾椴欢ù~。some一些（常用于肯定句）；any任何（常用于否定句和疑問句）。根據“Wehaven’tgot...pencils.”可知，此句是否定句，表示沒有鉛筆了，空處應是any；“Let’sgoandbuy...”是肯定句，表示去買一些鉛筆，空處應是some。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看！狗正在追趕貓?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“Look”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進行時，結構是bedoing。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉米，你離開時別忘了關窗戶。——我不會的?？疾榉穸ㄆ硎咕?。根據題干可知，句子是否定祈使句，以don’t+動詞原形開頭。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母對你的決定有什么看法？——他們接受了，因為他們認為這能讓我變得更好?？疾閯釉~辨析。refused拒絕；accepted接受；deleted刪除；lost丟失。根據“becausetheythoughtitmademebetter.”可知，這個會讓我變得更好，所以接受了這個決定，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：購物中心是買東西的好地方?？疾閯釉~不定式用法。分析句子結構可知，agoodplacetodosth意為“一個做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定語。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同桌經常和我分享他的故事書?？疾閯釉~辨析。shares分享；organizes組織；throws扔；introduces介紹。根據“withme”可知此處指“和我分享他的故事書”；share...with...“與……分享……”。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——舞蹈表演《只此青綠》是多么令人驚嘆的！——那是真的。它在全國都很受歡迎。Sentence:考查感嘆句。根據空格所在句的標點符號和選項，判斷為感嘆句；thedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers為句子主語；is為系表動詞，作謂語成分；amazing令人驚訝的；為形容詞，符合“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”句式。故選C。Examineexclamations.ThedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRiversisapunctuationverb,apredicate,anamazing,itisinlinewiththesentencepattern“How+adjective+subject+predicate!”.C.二、短文填空（10分）11、1.don’tworry2.climbing3.washes4.tocross5.studied【解析】【1題詳解】句意：露西，別擔心。一切都會好起來的。根據“Everythingwillbefine.”可知，對方在安慰露西，且答題線前面是逗號，開頭字母d要小寫。故填don’tworry?！?題詳解】句意：許多年輕人喜歡在周末爬山。根據“enjoy...themountains”和備選詞匯可知，表示的是喜歡爬山，enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”。故填climbing?！?題詳解】句意：晚上，我媽媽要么玩手機要么洗衣服。根據“mymomeitherplaysonthephoneor...herclothes.”和備選詞匯可知，表示的是媽媽玩手機或者洗衣服。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，連接兩個并列成份，表示選擇關系。本題是連接兩個謂語，且主語是mom，因此wash也要用單數(shù)第三人稱。故填washes。【4題詳解】句意：他坐船過河花了30分鐘。根據“Ittookhim30minutes...theriverbyboat.”和備選詞匯可知，是他坐船過河這條河。ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“某人花費多長時間做某事”，這里指他花費30分鐘過河。故填tocross?！?題詳解】句意：去年他為了考試努力學習。根據“He...veryhardforthetestlastyear.”和備選詞匯可知，他努力學習，且動作發(fā)生在去年，因此謂語動詞用一般過去時。故填studied。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了作者開始游泳的經歷和游泳對他的影響?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母在水里，他們鼓勵我在沒有浮板的情況下加入他們。joins參加（動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；tojoin參加（動詞不定式）；joining參加（動名詞）；tojoining參加（介詞to+動名詞）。encouragetodo“鼓勵某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：看！多容易?。ow引導感嘆句（后接形容詞或者副詞）；What引導感嘆句（后接名詞）；Why為什么；Which哪個；分析句子可知此句是感嘆句，后面easy“容易的”，是形容詞，根據句子結構：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語，可知此句是How引導的感嘆句，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：很快，令我驚訝的是，我可以浮起來了。can會（一般現(xiàn)在時）；must必須；could會（一般過去時）；may可以；此處用一般過去式，又根據“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”（我跳進水里，瘋狂地在水里亂踢。）可知此處表示“會”,故選C?！?題詳解】句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。teaches教（動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；taught教（動詞過去式）；willteach將要教（一般將來時）；teach教（動詞原形）。根據前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知，此處用一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用一般過去式，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：它也使他們長得更高。themselves他們自己（反身代詞）；them他們（人稱代詞賓格）；they他們（人稱代詞主格）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）。根據前面makes“使”，可知后接人稱代詞賓格形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：游泳后，我能在課堂上做得更好。When當……時；Before在……之前；After在……之后；As因為。根據“…swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.”可知，我能在課堂上做得更好，應是在學會游泳之后，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：數(shù)學過去對我來說是一門很難的科目，但現(xiàn)在它是我最喜歡的科目。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是；根據“Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme”（數(shù)學過去對我來說是一門很難的科目）以及“nowit’smyfavourite”（現(xiàn)在它是我最喜歡的科目），可知此處表示轉折，因此用連詞but，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：游泳也讓我在許多比賽中獲獎。alotof許多（修飾名詞）；alot很多（修飾動詞）；alotsof錯誤形式；lotof錯誤形式。根據后面competitions“比賽”可知此處用alotof修飾，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：將來，我要成為一名優(yōu)秀的游泳運動員。for為了；in在……里；to朝；on在……上面；根據后面“I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer”（我要成為一名優(yōu)秀的游泳運動員）可知此處表示“將來”，inthefuture“將來”，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：今天的孩子不喜歡體育活動，但是游泳對他們來說可能是一個有趣的選擇。the特指；a一個（后接輔音音素開頭的單詞）；an一個（后接元音音素開頭的單詞）；/不填；根據后面“interestingchoice”（有趣的選擇）可知此處表示泛指，用不定冠詞，又根據interesting“有趣的”是元音音素開頭，因此用an修飾，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文作者講述了自己與父親在中國餐廳吃飯的經歷，父親不了解中國的就餐禮儀，做了一些令人尷尬的事情?！?題詳解】句意：所以我父母給我們訂了一次北京度假之旅。book書；holiday假期；ticket票；room房間。根據“We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（預訂）usa…”可知，他們要去中國度假。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：看起來很有趣，但我們不需要。need需要；make制作；mind介意；read讀。根據“Looksveryinteresting,but…”和后文情節(jié)可知，爸爸認為他們不需要這本書來了解中國。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他錯了！clever聰明的；kind友善的；wrong錯誤的；serious嚴肅的。前文中爸爸認為他們不需要提前了解中國，后文中他做了一些不禮貌的事情，所以空處表示他錯了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們走過一家空蕩蕩的餐館。amazing驚人的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂貴的。根據“Thestaff（員工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.”可知，餐廳要關門了，所以是空的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們比英國人吃得早。faster更快；quicker更快；later更晚；earlier更早。根據作者的話“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”和爸爸的話“Thenightisyoung!”可知，中國人吃飯較早。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：工作人員看起來有點不高興，但帶我們去了一張桌子旁。helped幫助；showed展示，指引；asked問；told告訴。根據“…ustoatable.”可知，工作人員把他們帶到位置上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一位年輕的女士遞給我們一份菜單，全是中文的。note筆記；menu菜單；list清單；paper紙。根據“Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.‘That’swhatwewant.’”可知，爸爸在點菜，所以是給了他們菜單。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這在中國是不禮貌的。interesting有趣的；polite禮貌的；creative有創(chuàng)意的；wonderful精彩的。根據“Don’tdothat,Dad.”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不禮貌的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：剩下的食物在哪里？Where哪里；What什么；When什么時候；How怎樣。根據“Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.”及“istherest（剩下的）ofthefood”可知，一大盤食物擺到了桌子中央之后，爸爸詢問剩下的食物在哪里，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：每個人在這里共用食物。tastes嘗起來；buys買；shares分享，共用；cooks烹飪。根據常識可知，在中國，一盤菜供一桌人吃，所以是共用食物。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：你吃的那道菜是給每個人的。everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。根據常識可知，在中國，桌子上的菜是給就餐的每個人的。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：他們認為你還餓。hungry饑餓的；poor貧窮的；full飽的，滿的；healthy健康的。根據“ifyoueateverything”可知，如果把食物都吃掉，別人會以為你沒吃飽，還餓。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：他付了錢，離開前遞給服務員20元。spent花費，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物；took花費，主語一般是It；paid支付，主語是人。根據“Finally,myfatheraskedforthebill.”可知，爸爸支付了賬單，此空填paid符合語法。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：服務員看起來很驚訝。surprised驚訝的；happy高興的；worried擔心的；sad傷心的。根據“Peopledon’tgivetips（小費）inChina.”可知，中國餐廳不收小費，所以服務員看到小費很驚訝。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這里的食物和服務都很棒，我一定會再來中國的。table桌子；service服務；weather天氣；story故事。根據“…weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina”可知，作者喜歡中國餐廳的食物和服務。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國人一日三餐的飲食習慣?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章大意，可知短文介紹了美國人一日三餐的飲食習慣，故排除C、D選項；“American”指“美國人”，但空前有介詞in，故空處指“美國”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.”可知美國人通常一天吃三頓飯。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Supper,themainmeal…”可知對于美國人來說晚餐才是正餐；再結合“Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheirworkplaces.”，可知工作人員必須隨身攜帶午餐或者在工作地點附近吃，并不是那么重要。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theyofteneatsomefastfood,fruit,milkandsoftdrink.”可知他們經常吃一些快餐，水果，牛奶和軟飲料；選項A“Hamburgers”意為“漢堡包”，是常見的一種快餐。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Supper,themainmeal…”可知晚餐是正餐。故選C。15、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了重慶警方成功訓練了六只松鼠來搜尋毒品?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces”（松鼠的嗅覺很靈敏。它們能在雪下30厘米處聞到食物。它們很小，所以它們可以在狹窄或高處尋找毒品）可知，they指的是松鼠，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.”可知，是因為它們有很好的嗅覺，而且它們可以在狹窄或高處尋找毒品。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.”可知，關鍵部分在于建立條件反射，故選C。【4題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.”以及“First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell...Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.”可知，第四段主要講述了如何跟動物建立條件反射。故選D?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。根據全文可知，本文主要講述了重慶警方成功訓練了六只松鼠幫助尋找毒品，故A項”松鼠警察來了”符合文章大意。故選A。16、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的十二生肖、中國紅和新年第一天的活動。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了中國的十二生肖、中國紅和新年第一天的活動，都是有關中國文化的。故選B。【2題詳解】標題歸納題。根據“PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.”及整段內容可知第三篇材料主要是關于新年第一天的活動的，用“FirstDaySpentAtHome”做標題最合適。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.”可知此處指孩子們和沒結婚的成年人收到來自長輩的紅包，redenvelopes意為“紅包”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中未提到午餐和晚餐吃什么。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe‘year’isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar.It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.”可知中國農歷的年與地理年不同。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、chemistry【解析】【詳解】句意：你今年的化學老師是誰？chemical“化學的”，形容詞，根據“teacher”可知應是問教化學的老師，chemistryteacher“化學老師”，名詞作定語，故填chemistry。18、Therearethousandsofpeopleonthebeach【解析】【詳解】根據所給的詞及標點可知，此句是therebe的陳述句，即thereare結構，thousandsofpeople“成千上萬的人們”，作主語，onthebeach“在海灘上”，作地點狀語。故填Therearethousandsofpeopleonthebe