中考英語一輪復(fù)習之閱讀理解解題技巧之推理判斷題課件

閱讀理解解題技巧之推理判斷題（SkillsinReadingcomprehension-TheInference)I’msittinghereinaboringroom.It'sjustanotherrainySundayafternoon.I'mwastingmytimeIgotnothingtodo.I'mhangingaroundI'mwaitingforyou.ButnothingeverhappensandIwonder.I'mdrivingaroundinmycar.I'mdrivingtoofastI'mdrivingtoofar.I'dliketochangemypointofview.Ifeelsolonely.I'mwaitingforyou.Butnothingeverhappens,andIwonder.Iwonderhow,Iwonderwhy.Yesterdayyoutoldmeaboutthebluebluesky.AndallthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontree.I'mturningmyheadupanddown.I'mturningturningturningturningturningaround.AndallthatIcanseeisjusta(another)lemontreesing:DaDaDaDaDaDiDaDaDaDaDaDaDiDaDaDaDiDiDa.I'msittinghereImissthepower.I'dliketogoouttakingashower.Butthere'saheavycloudinsidemyhead.Ifeelsotiredputmyselfintobed.WellnothingeverhappensandIwonder.Isolation（孤獨）isnotgoodforme,Isolation.Idon'twanttositonalemontree.I'msteppingaroundinadesertofjoy.BabyanyhowI'llgetanothertoy.Andeverythingwillhappenandyou'llwonder.IwonderhowIwonderwhy.Yesterdayyoutoldmeaboutthebluebluesky.AndallthatIcanseeisjustanotherlemontree.I'mturningmyheadupanddown.I'mturningturningturning.turningturningaround.AndallthatIcanseeisjustayellow(another)lemontree(YeahIwonderIwonder)IwonderhowIwonderwhy.Yesterdayyoutoldmeaboutthebluebluesky.AndallthatIcansee(ditditditdit)AndallthatIcansee(ditditditdit)AndallthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontree.人物的情感、態(tài)度、觀點判斷題1.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanlearnthat_____.A.Therearemanylemontreesinthewriter’sroomB.Thewriterwouldliketogooutbuthedoesn’tknowhowC.ThewriterissotiredandhewantstogotobedD.ThewritermissedsomeoneYesterdayyoutoldmeaboutthebluebluesky.AndallthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontree.A.TocomplaintheweatherisbadB.ToexpresshislonelinessC.ToexpresshistirednessD.Totellusheisangrywithsomebody2.What’sthewriter‘spurposetowritethissong?Sittinghereinaboringroom.I'mwastingmytimeIgotnothingtodo.Ifeellonely.Isolation（孤獨）isnotgoodforme,Isolation.寫作目的題英語學(xué)科閱讀理解考試內(nèi)容和要求

文章的出處推斷和讀者對象1說話者的觀點態(tài)度2隱含意義3寫作目的4推理判斷題常見類型【說明】主要透過文章表面信息推測文章隱含意思或?qū)?/p>

作者的態(tài)度意圖及文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展做出推理判斷。題型三

隱含意義題型二觀點態(tài)度題型一文章出處題型四寫作意圖推理判斷題①Thepurposeofthepassageis_____.②Thepassageismeantto_____.①What’sthewriter’sopinionabout…?②

Thewritermayagreewith/support……③Thewriter'sattitudetoward...is___.④Whatdoes…thinkof..?①Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat___.②Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.③Thewriterbelieve/suggests(暗示)that____.④Whatwillmostprobablyhappennextaccordingtothepassage?①

Thepassageisprobablytobetakenfrom____.②

Thepassageismostlikelyapartof______.推理判斷題選項特點正確選項特點:1、是“弦外之音”。2、是立足原文推斷出來的內(nèi)容，不是直接敘述的具體信息;3、沒有絕對概念的字眼，如only，never，all等。因為的推斷出來的內(nèi)容，略有模糊成分，留有余地,通常會有usually，may，some，might，can，possibly等詞匯Practice--文章出處Whyistheseasalt?

Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,

we

explaineditinastory.

Eventhoughtheanswerisn'tscientific,

itholdssomeother

truth

init—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago,

apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.

Oneday,

anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.

Theoldcouplegavehimameal.

Inreturn,

hegavethemacoffeemill

(磨粉機)

andsaid,

“Say,

‘Mill,

pleasegrind

(磨粉)’,”

andit’llmakewhateveryouwant,

tostopit,

say

‘Mil,

pleasecease

(停止)

grinding’.………

58.Thepassageisprobablya(n)_______.A.folkstoryB.instruction

C.sciencefiction

D.sciencereport1.?？嘉恼聛碓聪嚓P(guān)單詞bookreview書評sciencereport科學(xué)報告單magazine雜志travelguide旅游向?qū)ebsite網(wǎng)站 advertisement廣告(ad)novel小說poster海報notice通知letter書信newspaper報紙instruction說明書2.?？嘉恼伦x者相關(guān)單詞teacher教師parent父母child孩子student學(xué)生visitor參觀者worker工作人員police警察teenager青少年題型一文章來源和讀者對象推斷

However,genescan’tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudiestwins.Reed’sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople.“WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,”Sheexplains.“Thingswritteninpenyoucan’tchange.That’sDNA．Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan.”76．WhatisReed’sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?A．OnlyDNAhasaneffectonourdevelopment.B．Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.C．Therearenoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.D．EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA．推理判斷--觀點態(tài)度點撥：說話者的態(tài)度、傾向是指其對陳述的觀點是贊同、對記敘或描寫的人、物或事件反對還是猶豫不定，等是贊頌、同情、冷漠還是厭惡、憎恨。作者的這種思想傾向和感情色彩往往隱含在文章的字里行間或流露于修飾的詞語之中。因此，在推斷過程中應(yīng)特別注意文中作者的措辭，尤其是表達感情色彩的形容詞、副詞、動詞及所舉的例子，推斷出作者的弦外之音。題型二觀點態(tài)度與情感態(tài)度和品質(zhì)相關(guān)的形容詞：patient有耐心的satisfied滿意的careful細心的convenient方便的hard-working努力的positive積極的optimistic樂觀的worried焦慮的useful有用的helpful有幫助的clever聰明的grateful感激的Irvingreallywantedtofly,butflightschoolwasexpensive.Toachievehisdream,heworkeddifferentjobs.Hewashedairplanesandcleanedswimmingpools.Athome,hepracticedflyingonavideogame.Intheend,hegotenoughmoneyforflightschool.Atflightschool,Irvingachievedhisdreamoflearninghowtofly.Buthewasn’tfinished.Next,heplannedtobuildhisownplaneandflyalonearoundtheworld.Buildingtheplanewasdifficult.Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Mostsaidno,buthepersisted(頑強地堅持)inasking.Threeyearslater,hehadpartsworth$300,000.Columbia,anairplanecompany,agreedtobuildaplaneusingtheparts.Soon,hisairplanewasreadytofly.66．WhatcanweknowaboutIrving'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A．Cleverandhonest. B．Humorousandresponsible.C．Politeandpowerful. D．Hard-workingandpersistent.推理判斷--隱含意義1).找到信息源；2).忠實原文，但不是原文；3).理解文章中直接陳述的觀點或描述的事實的基礎(chǔ)上領(lǐng)悟作者的言外之意，得出符合作者意愿的結(jié)論即根據(jù)作者提供的細節(jié)或例證，推斷出合理的結(jié)論。題型三隱含意義

Ayearoff