Unit+2+Reading+and+Thinking+同步練習(xí) 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit2ReadingandThinking

一、必備知識基礎(chǔ)練

I.單詞拼寫

l.Asisknowntousall,booksarethesoftheknowledge.

2.TherofhousesaremuchhigherinBeijingthanthoseinothercities.

3.EnglandhassomeoftheoldestcintheworldwhichwerebuiltbytheFrench.

4.Whereverthereisbeautifulscenery,!willneverhesitatetopmybagsandleaveforthe

land.

5.Herteachermadeaspecialatodiscussherprogressatschoolonceamonth.

6.1suggestthatyouaforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.

7.Theexperienceoftravellingaloneisevaluableinmylife.

8.Theteacherwasatofindthatalazystudenthadgainedamarkof100inthetest.

II.短語填空

otherthan,packup,getaround,focuson,applyfor,bemadeupof,takecontrolof,connectwith

l.Hewasbusyhisluggageatthatmoment,ashewasleavingthatnight.

2.Weallknowthefactthatthesocietymen,womenandchildren.

3.Hisfeetgotinjuredinthecaraccident,soitwashardforhimto.

4.Youshouldgettingthemainidea,notonsinglewordsorgrammar.

5.Theself-drivingcardoesn'tneedapersontooperateit,tellingitthedirection.

6.Afterhegraduated,hisparentstriedtopersuadehimtothewell-paidjob.

7.Aboveall,believeinyourselfandyourabilitytoyourhealthandyourfuture.

8.Nowadays,thisappmadeitveryconvenientforustoeachotherindailylife,

in.單句寫作

1.一旦決定被做，我們所有人都要堅(jiān)持這個決定。（once引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）

_____________________________________________________________________,allofusshouldstickto

it.

2.第一個帶有一個鐘面和一根時針的鐘是在約600年前制造的。（itis/was...that引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句）

thefirst

clockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

3.在發(fā)布了官方的通告后，她發(fā)表了她自己的看法。（afterdoing...）

_________________________________________________________,sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.

4.你說每個人都應(yīng)該是平等的,這也是我所同意的。（where引導(dǎo)的表語從句）

Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthis

is.

二、能力素養(yǎng)提升練

IV.閱讀理解

A

Thepublicschoolswilltakethreeweeksoffduringwinterholidays,leavingworkingparentsinneed

ofcampsfortheirkids.Therearemanyoptions:kidscandocoding(編碼),playsports,docomedy,makefun

crafts,learnactingandfilmmaking,learntosail...一nomatterwhatyouchooseforthem,theywillhavea

ball!

CampWildfolk

Joinusfor3weeksofin-personWinterCampatourValleyVillagelocation.We^ereadytomake

somewonderfulmemoriesforourkids.Games,science,natureexplorationandrobotics.Veryfewspaces

remaining!

Dates:Dec20-23,27-30,2023Jan3-7,2024.

CodeGalaxy

CodeGalaxy9sWinterCodingCampisthebestwayforkidsfromprimarytohighschooltolearn

computerskillsthatwillsetthemupforsuccessfortherestoftheirlives.AIWinterCampclassesare

100%online&aretaughtlivebyexperiencedteachers.

Dates:Dec.20-31,2023.

TheArtsyBackyard

Thiswinter,weareofferingin-person3packedweeksofartcamp,forkids,lst-4thGrade&5th-8th

Grade!Ourprogramgivescampersagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentformsofart-making,while

exploringvariousmediaandtechniques.

Dates:Dec20-23,27-30,2023Jan3-6,2024.

KidzToPros

KidzToPros9mostpopularcampactivitiesarenowavailableduringyourchild9sschoolbreak.STEM

(science,technology,engineering,math),arts&sportsactivitiesawaitkidsaged4-12.Registeryourchild

nowforanenrichingandexcitingholidayseason!

Dates:Dec20-23,27-30,2023.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestreplacestheunderlinedphrase“haveaball“inparagraph1?

A.Soundreasonable.

B.Becomeworthwhile.

C.Playlotsofsports.

D.Enjoyagoodtime.

2.WhatisspecialaboutthecampofCodeGalaxy?

AltfinishesbeforetheNewYear.

Bitoffersacademicprograms.

C.Camperswillhaveonlineclasses.

D.Campersarehighschoolkids.

3.1nwhichcampscankidslearnaboutarts?

A.CampWildfolk&CodeGalaxy.

B.TheArtsyBackyard&KidzToPros.

C.CodeGalaxy&KidzToPros.

D.CampWildfolk&TheArtsyBackyard.

B

（2023?福建三明高一期中）

OnOctober27,2021,myfriendandIboardedthefirstflightofourjourneyfromVancouverIsland,to

Peru,SouthAmerica.

Twenty-fourhoursandfourairportslaterwelandedinCusco,Peru,acityofonemillion

people.ComingfromVancouverIslandwithonly100feetabovesealevel,weknewthatwewerenowata

muchhigheraltitude（海拔）一over11,000feet-andneededtimetogetusedtothescarceroxygen（缺氧）

levels!Wefollowedtheadviceofothertravelersandthelocals:drinklotsofcocaleafteaandrestfora

coupleofhoursbeforeanyactivity.

WeweresoonhikingthroughtheruinsandsurroundingancientcastlesofCusco.LeavingCuscothe

nextday,westoppedattheMorayRuins,whichwereusedforfarmingbytheIncas.Theirsizeandunique

designshouldbeconsideredalessoninhistoricalengineeringskills.ThisIncasiteisoneoftheleastknown

touristdestinations,butit'soneofthemostinterestingplacestovisit.

ArrivinginthebeautifulSacredValley,westayedatWillkaT'ikaforthenextweek.Thisplaceis

wonderful.Weenjoyeddeliciousvegetarianmeals,allmadewithlocalproducebylovingQuechuapeople.

Youcan'tgotoPeruwithoutvisitinghistoricMachuPicchu.The"road"uptotheruinsismadeupof

anendlessseriesofswitchbacks（急轉(zhuǎn)彎）,resultingincoldsweats.ltwasworththeride,though.

ItwastoosoonbeforewewereleavingPeru.WelearnedtheuniquehistoryofInca,Quechua

culture,andthefarmingmethodsstillwidelypracticed.Thebestthingwetookawayreturninghometo

VancouverIslandwashowsimpleandcaringthepeopleareandhowdeeplytheylovetheearthand

everyonetheymeet.

4.Whydidtheauthordrinklotsofcocaleaftea?

A.Tohaveagoodrest.

B.Tofollowthelocalculture.

C.Tofeelbetteratagreaterheight.

D.Toavoidgettingthirstyontheway.

5.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheMorayRuins?

A.They'renolongerusedforfarming.

B.They'reknowntomosttravellovers.

C.They'renotasinterestingasexpected.

D.They'reanexampleofcreativeengineering.

6.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'striptoMachuPicchu?

A.Dangerousandtiring.

B.Riskybutworthwhile.

C.Enjoyableandinteresting.

D.Comfortableandwonderful.

7.Howdoestheauthor9striptoPeruinfluencehim?

Altencourageshimtobemorecaring.

Bithelpshimunderstandhisownculture.

C.Itteacheshimtoacceptallthedifferences.

D.Itallowshimtoexperiencemodernfarming.

V.七選五

Inthepast,earlytravelersusedtheoceansandwaterwaysashighwaystobringgoodstodifferent

places.1Nowadays,cruiseships（游船）cantakepeopleonbreathtakingjourneysalongscenic

waterwaysaroundtheglobe.Herearesomeofthereasonsyoumightenduplovingthiskindoftravel.

Cruiseshipsareknownfortheirfood.Someofthebestcruiseshipshaveanunbelievablevarietyof

foodtochoosefromateverymeal.2Soyoudon'tneedtopayextramoneyformeals.Withallthe

foodchoices,itcanseemthatallyourfavoritehigh-endrestaurantshavecomealongwithyouonyour

vacation.

3Cruiseshipsprovidefunactivitiesaftersupper.Theactivitiesoncruiseshipscanbe

themed,suchasaNewOrleans5party,children'sthemes,orLasVegas-style.Magicshows,music,andtheatre

arestandard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的）programs.Inaddition,manyshipshaveseveralbars,andofcourse,freeWi-Fi.

Theactualroomsoncruiseshipsrangefromsmalltolarge,dependingontheleveloftheprice.Going

uphighercangetyouadoubleroomwithbeautifulwaterviews.Butitismoreexpensive.Infact,cruise

shipsofferelevators（電梯）andstairsforyoutoenjoytheviewsfromthetop.4Besides,youwon't

spendmuchtimeintheroom.

Travelingonacruiseshipisoneoftheeasiestwaystoseecertainpartsoftheworld.Ifyou'reafraid

offlying,cruiseshiptravelisagreatway.CruiseshipsleavefromFlorida,California,Seattle,New

York,portsalongtheMississippiRiver,andtheGreatLakes.5

A.Theeveningsareseldomdull.

B.Mealsareincludedinthecruiseprice.

C.Thisistheeasiestwaytoseetheworld.

D.Soatthattimetownsandcitiesgrewalongrivers.

E.Decidebeforeyoubookwhichshipyouareinterestedin.

F.Youdon'thavetochoosetheexpensiveroomsforabetterview.

G.Withthosechoices,youcantakeanenjoyablevacationandnevertakeaflight.

VI.語法填空

MountainTai,atallmountain,hasbeenasourceof1.（inspire）forpoetsandthinkers

forthousandsofyears.It'sintheeast,andinChinesecultureeast2.（regard）asa

sacred（神圣的）directionbecausethesunandthemoonrisefromthere.Manypeoplelikeclimbingtothe

topofMountainTai,nomatter3.challengingthejourneyis.Confuciusonceascended（攀登）

toitstopandsaidthere:"ClimbMountainTaiandthewholeworldlookssmall.Hiswordsexpressthe

philosophicalideathatthe4.（high）youclimb,thegreateryourvisionis.Forme,the

higherIclimbed,themorestepsIsaw,untilfinallyIgottothesteps5.leduptothecablecar

station.Ofcourse,Confuciuswouldn'thavetakenacablecar,butIwasn'tConfucius.Ispenttwohours

climbingsteps,andthatwasenoughforme.

Inthemorning,wegotupat4a.m.toposition6.(we)forthesunrise.FromJade

EmperorPeak,wewerefortunateenough7.(see)aclearsunriseamonghundredsof

others.Afterbreakfast,wewalkedforaboutfivehoursdownthemountainandthroughPeach

BlossomValley,8.beautifulwalkthroughpinetreesandfloweringpeachtrees,waterfalls

andpoolsofwater.Thegreenplantsupthemountainmade9.auniqueclimb,andthe

second-dayvalleywalkwasthehighlighttome,andnotjustbecausetherewerenostepsup.Itwas

peaceful,allowingmetoenjoythegreatervision110.(get)fromthetop.

參考答案

I.1.source2.rents3.castles4.pack5.arrangement

6.apply7.extremely8.amazed

II.1.packingup2.ismadeupof3.getaround4.focuson5.otherthan6.applyfor7,take

controlof8.connectwith

III.1.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade2.Itwasabout600yearsagothat3.Aftermakinganofficial

announcement

4.whereIagree

IV.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了寒假期間四個冬令營的活動內(nèi)容和時間安

排。

1.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段可知，夏令營活動豐富,孩子們會很享受這段時光。短語“havea

ball”意為“狂歡，玩得開心

2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)CodeGalaxy的介紹可知，課程全部在線學(xué)習(xí)，這是宣傳亮點(diǎn)，會吸引到家

長。

3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheArtsyBackyard的介紹以及KidzToPros的介紹可知,TheArtsy

Backyard和KidzToPros提供藝術(shù)課程。

【語篇解讀】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了作者和朋友的南美洲秘魯之旅中的見聞感

悟。

4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Wefollowedtheadviceofothertravelersandthelocals:drink

lotsofcocaleafteaandrestforacoupleofhoursbeforeanyactivity.“可知，喝大量的古柯葉茶可以

緩解高原反應(yīng)。

5.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，海鰻遺址原來用于耕種，其設(shè)計(jì)很有意義，可稱之為歷史工

程技能的一課，與D項(xiàng)意思相符。

6.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，作者眼中的MachuPicchu之行會讓你嚇出一身冷汗，但是

也很值得。

7.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,這次秘魯?shù)穆眯惺棺髡吒惺艿搅四抢锏娜藗兊暮唵魏完P(guān)

懷，這些應(yīng)該可以鼓勵他也變得更有愛心。

V.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述坐游船旅游是一種有趣的旅游方式，陳述了你可

能會愛上這種旅游方式的理由。

1.D空格前講的是以前人們通過水上進(jìn)行貨物運(yùn)輸，空格后指如今游船可以帶人們?nèi)ニ下?/p>

游。D項(xiàng)可承接上文。

2.B根據(jù)空格后的“所以你不需要付額外的錢吃飯