山東省青島大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末階段性檢測七年級英語試題（滿分：90分時間：90分鐘）友情提示：Hi，親受的同學(xué)。歡迎你參加本次考試，祝你答題成功！本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共六道大題。第Ⅰ卷包含：單項選擇，完形填空和閱讀理解，共35個小題；第Ⅱ卷包含：綜合填空，閱讀表達A、B和書面表達。所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無效。第Ⅰ卷（共45分）Ⅰ.單項選擇從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳選項。（每小題1分，共10分）1.Tofind________betterjob,sheplannedtolearn________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：為了找到一份更好的工作，她計劃學(xué)習(xí)一門第二外語?？疾楣谠~。the那個，表示特指；a一個，表示泛指。第一空表示一份更好的工作，因此用不定冠詞a修飾；第二空表示學(xué)習(xí)一門第二外語，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。2.—Hello,Sam!HowistheweatherinLondontoday?—Itis________.Itissnowing________now.A.snow;hard B.snowy;hardly C.snowy;heavily D.snow;heavily【答案】C【解析】句意：——你好，山姆！今天倫敦的天氣怎么樣？——今天下雪?，F(xiàn)在雪正下得很大?？疾樾稳菰~與副詞。snow雪、下雪，名詞或動詞；snowy有雪的，形容詞；hard難的、堅硬的，形容詞；hardly幾乎不，副詞；heavily沉重地，副詞。is后加形容詞作表語，故第一空是snowy；副詞修飾動詞issnowing，snowheavily“雪下得很大”，故第二空用heavily。故選C。3.Wearehavingamathlessonnow,youmuststop_________music.A.listen B.tolistenC.forlistening D.listeningto【答案】D【解析】句意：我們正在進行數(shù)學(xué)測試，你必須停止聽音樂。考查動詞短語。短語“聽音樂”是listentomusic，此處表示“停止做某事”，英語表達為stopdoingsth.，故選D。4.Thereare________studentsswimmingintheriver.________thestudentsis40.A.anumberof,Anumberof B.anumberof,ThenumberofC.thenumberof,Anumberof D.thenumberof,Thenumberof【答案】B【解析】句意：有許多學(xué)生在河里游泳。學(xué)生的人數(shù)是40人。考查主謂一致。anumberof很多；thenumberof……的數(shù)量。根據(jù)“students”可知，第一空指的有很多學(xué)生，填“anumberof”；根據(jù)“thestudentsis40.”可知，第二空謂語動詞是單數(shù)，因此是數(shù)量作主語，填“Thenumberof”。故選B。5.—________doyouthinkofNewYorkcity?—It’san________place.A.What;interested B.How;interestedC.What;interesting D.How;interesting【答案】C【解析】句意：——你覺得紐約怎么樣？——那是一個有趣的地方?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜托稳菰~辨析。What什么；How如何；interested感興趣的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“doyouthinkof”可知，考查whatdoyouthinkof“你覺得……怎么樣”；結(jié)合“place”可知，修飾事物應(yīng)該用interesting作定語。故選C。6.________healthyforyoutoeatsomuchjunkfood.A.Itisn’t B.Thisis C.Itis D.Thisisn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：吃那么多垃圾食品對你的健康不利。考查it固定句型。根據(jù)“healthyforyoutoeat”可知，考查itisadjforsbtodosth“做某事對某人來說是……的”，結(jié)合“somuchjunkfood.”可知，應(yīng)該說不健康的，故選A。7.—IwatchedTVuntileleveno’clocklastnight.—Don’t________late.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.wakeup B.getup C.putup D.stayup【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨晚我看電視一直看到十一點?！灰疽?。這對你的健康有害?？疾閯釉~短語。wakeup醒來；getup起來；putup張貼；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)“IwatchedTVuntileleveno’clocklastnight.”以及“It’sbadforyourhealth.”可知，設(shè)空處是說不要熬夜。故選D。8.Turnleft________thethirdcrossingandthepostofficeis________yourright.A.at;on B.on;on C.on;at D.at;at【答案】A【解析】句意：在第三個十字路口向左轉(zhuǎn)，郵局就在你的右邊?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；on在……上面。表示在第幾個十字路口用介詞at；在左邊或右邊用介詞on。故選A。9.Theyoungmotheroften_________herchildaloneathome.A.forget B.forgets C.leave D.leaves【答案】D【解析】句意：這個年輕的媽媽經(jīng)常把孩子一個人丟在家里?？疾閯釉~辨析以及動詞三單。forget忘記；leave落下。leavesb.alone“落下某人”，固定搭配；根據(jù)“often”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為三單，動詞應(yīng)使用三單形式。故選D。10.Justnow,IaskedLinda________,butshedidn’ttellme.A.wheredoesshecomefrom B.whereshecamefromC.wheredidshecomefrom D.wherewasshefrom【答案】B【解析】句意：剛才，我問琳達她來自哪里，但她沒有告訴我?？疾橘e語從句語序。根據(jù)“IaskedLinda”可知，空出應(yīng)為賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除A、C、D。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Therewerenoclassesthatafternoon,soHenrywenttoa____11____shopnearhishome.Theshopsoldmanyjackets.Helooked____12____themandatlastchoseaveryniceone.He____13____itonandthentoldtheshopkeepertoputit____14____abag.AtthattimehisfriendBrucecameintotheshop.Theyhadn’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Theywereso___15___tomeetagainthattheyforgot____16____else.Soontheywerebusytalkingonandonhappily.Itwasnearlysixo’clock,____17____theydecidedtogoandhavedinnertogether.Henrypickedupthebag,andwalked____18____thedooroftheshop.TheshopkeeperstoppedthemandaskedHenrytopayforthejacket.Henrylookedathimin____19____atfirst,butsoonherememberedthatbehadn’tpaidforit.Hesaid____20____,gavehimthemoneyandthenlefttheshopwithhisfriend.11.A.fruit B.book C.food D.clothing12.A.at B.for C.up D.after13.A.put B.took C.tried D.turned14.A.up B.into C.on D.away15.A.worried B.interested C.excited D.sad16.A.everything B.anybody C.something D.nobody17.A.but B.sothat C.because D.so18.A.through B.outof C.to D.around19.A.need B.danger C.trouble D.surprise20.A.goodbye B.sorry C.hello D.yes【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.C16.A17.D18.C19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了亨利下午沒課便去他家附近的服裝店買衣服。他在服裝店里遇到了久未謀面的朋友，他們很開心，便聊了很久，最后亨利離開服裝店時竟然忘記付錢了?！?1題】句意：那天下午沒有課，所以亨利去了他家附近的一家服裝店。fruit水果；book書；food食物；clothing服裝。根據(jù)“Theshopsoldmanyjackets.”可知，是服裝店。故選D。【12題】句意：他看了看，最后挑了一件很好看。at在；for為了；up向；after在……以后。根據(jù)“themandatlastchoseaveryniceone.”可知，應(yīng)該說他看了衣服，然后選了一件好看的，lookat“看”。故選A?！?3題】句意：他試穿了一下，然后讓店主把它放進一個袋子里。put放；took拿；tried試；turned轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)“iton”可知，這里指的是試穿，tryon“試穿”。故選C?！?4題】句意：他試穿了一下，然后讓店主把它放進一個袋子里。up向；into到……里面；on在……的上面；away遠離。根據(jù)“abag.”可知，此處是把試穿的衣服放進袋子里put…into“把……放進”，故選B。【15題】句意：他們很興奮又見面了，忘記了其他的一切。worried擔(dān)心的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Theyhadn’tseeneachotherforalongtime.”可知，前文提到了他們很久沒見面，因此是很興奮。故選C?！?6題】句意：他們很興奮又見面了，忘記了其他的一切。everything一切；anybody任何人；something某事；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Theyweresoexcitedtomeetagainthattheyforgot”可知，應(yīng)該說太興奮了，忘記了其他的一切。故選A?！?7題】句意：快6點鐘了，所以他們決定一起去吃晚飯。but但是；sothat以便；because因為；so所以。根據(jù)“Itwasnearlysixo’clock,”以及“theydecidedtogoandhavedinnertogether.”可知，應(yīng)該說快6點鐘了，“所以”他們決定一起去吃晚飯。故選D?！?8題】句意：亨利拿起袋子，向商店門口走去。through穿過；outof向外；to到；around圍繞。根據(jù)“TheshopkeeperstoppedthemandaskedHenrytopayforthejacket.”可知，此處是向商店外走出去，walkto“走去”符合語境。故選C。【19題】句意：亨利起初驚訝地看著他，但很快他想起他還沒有付錢。need需要；danger危險；trouble麻煩；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“atfirst,butsoonherememberedthatbehadn’tpaidforit.”可知，亨利先感到驚訝，然后很快想起沒有付錢。故選D?！?0題】句意：他說了聲對不起，給了他錢，然后和他的朋友一起離開了商店。goodbye再見；sorry對不起；hello你好；yes是的。根據(jù)“butsoonherememberedthatbehadn’tpaidforit.”可知，應(yīng)該說對不起。故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，選出最佳選項。A，B篇為選擇題，C篇為七選五補全短文。（本題共20分。A篇和B篇，每小題1分，共10分；C篇每小題2分，共10分）AElephantshaveacolorfulplatefortheirdinnerIfyoueatthesamethingeveryday,youwillnotbehappy.Elephantsthinksotoo!Recently,ateamofUSscientistswenttoKenya.Theydidanewstudyaboutelephantsthere.Theylookedatelephants’poop(糞便)andtriedtofindtheDNAofplantsinit.Whatdidtheyfind?Inoneelephant’spoopthereareupto137differentkindsofplants!Elephantshaveareallyrichdiet.Theirdietalsochangeswiththeweather.Whenitrains,theelephantseatmoregrass.Whenit’sdry,theyeatmoreofotherkindsofplants.Elephantsarebigeaters.Anadultelephanteatsabout100kgoffoodanddrinks100liters(升)ofwatereveryday,accordingtoBritannica.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatpeopleeat. B.Howpeoplestudyelephants.C.Whatelephantseat. D.Howelephantsgetfood.22.Wheredidscientistsfindthe137kindsofplants?A.Inanelephant’spoop. B.Inthegrass. C.Inascientist’spoop. D.Intherain.23.Whatdoesthenewstudytellusaboutelephants?A.Theyusuallyeatlittlefood. B.Theyliketoeatgrassbest.C.Theyeatotherelephants’poop. D.Theyeatmanykindsofplantsformeals.24.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.WhattheweatherislikeinKenya. B.Whereelephantscanfindgrass.C.Howtheweatherchangeselephants’diets. D.Whatmakeselephantscatmorefood.25.Whatdobigeatersdo?A.Theylikeeatingplants. B.Theyeatalotoffood.C.Theyeatthesamefoodeveryday. D.Theydrinklittlewater.【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了大象的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)?！?1題】主旨大意題通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“Ifyoueatthesamethingeveryday,youwillnotbehappy.Elephantsthinksotoo!”可知，文章講述了大象吃什么。故選C。【22題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inoneelephant’spoopthereareupto137differentkindsofplants!”可知，是在大象的糞便里發(fā)現(xiàn)了多達137種不同的植物。故選A?！?3題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inoneelephant’spoopthereareupto137differentkindsofplants!Elephantshaveareallyrichdiet.”可知，大象以多種植物為食。故選D?！?4題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)這一段主旨句“Theirdietalsochangeswiththeweather.”可知，這一段講述了天氣如何改變大象的飲食。故選C?！?5題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Elephantsarebigeaters.Anadultelephanteatsabout100kgoffoodanddrinks100liters(升)ofwatereveryday,accordingtoBritannica.”可知，大食性動物吃很多食物。故選B。BSwingintothemoviePrestonMutangaisjusta14-year-oldboyfromToronto,Canada.ButifyouhavewatchedtherecentmovieSpider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse,youwillhaveseenhisworkonthebigscreen.InJamuary,hesharedavideohemadeonTwitter.Itwasatrailer(預(yù)告片)forSpider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse.ButitwasinthestyleofLego(樂高).Alotofpeoplelikedthetwo-minutevideo.“Itblewusallaway,includingsomeofthebestanimators(動畫師)intheworld,”themovie’sproducer(制片人)ChrisMillertoldTheTimes.Sowhentheteamwantedascene(場景)setinaLegoworld,theycametoMutanga.Mutangabegananimatingasakid.Hisfathershowedhima3Dsoftware(軟件)calledBlender.“Igothooked(入迷的)onittheminuteIsawit,”hesaid.“IwatchedalotofYouTubevideostoteachmyself.”HespentafewweeksanimatingaLegosceneforthemovie.Everyotherweek,hewouldmeetwithMillertogooverhisprogress(進展).Hisworkgothisnameincludedattheendofthemovie.Mutangaisstillinhighschool,buthe’snowonestepclosertohisdream—becomingafull-timeanimator.26.WhoisPrestonMutanga?A.HeisoneoftheactorsinthenewSpider-Manmovie.B.HeisaCanadianboywhoisgoodatmakingvideos.C.Heisoneofthebestanimatorsintheworld.D.HeisjustahighschoolstudentintheUS.27.WhatdoweknowaboutthevideoMutangasharedonTwitter?A.ItisaboutwhypeoplelovetheSpider-Manmovies.B.Itwasa12-minutetrailerforthenewSpider-Manmovie.C.HetaughtpeoplehowtomakeaSpider-ManwithLegoinitD.HeusedLegototellaSpider-Manstoryinit.28.Whatmightthephrase“blewusallaway”mean?A.surprisedusall B.madeusfeelangryC.tookawayourjobs D.helpedusunderstandeachother29.WhatdidworkingwithMillermeantoMutanga?A.IttookhimintotheSpider-Manworld. B.ItshowedhimtheimportanceofLego.C.Itbroughthimclosertohisdream D.Ithelpedhimwithhisschoolwork.30.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthisarticle(文章)?A.TotellastoryaboutSpider-Man. B.ToteachushowtoplayLego.C.Tointroduceaboyanimator. D.TotalkaboutaLegoscene【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了14歲男孩為一部新的蜘蛛俠電影擔(dān)任動畫師的事?！?6題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PrestonMutangaisjusta14-year-oldboyfromToronto,Canada.”以及“InJamuary,hesharedavideohemadeonTwitter...Alotofpeoplelikedthetwo-minutevideo.”和“Mutangabegananimatingasakid.Hisfathershowedhima3Dsoftware(軟件)calledBlender.‘Igothooked(入迷的)onittheminuteIsawit,’hesaid.‘IwatchedalotofYouTubevideostoteachmyself.’”可知，PrestonMutanga是一個擅長制作視頻的加拿大男孩。故選B?！?7題】細節(jié)理解題、根據(jù)“InJamuary,hesharedavideohemadeonTwitter.Itwasatrailer(預(yù)告片)forSpider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse.ButitwasinthestyleofLego(樂高).”可知，他用樂高積木講述了蜘蛛俠的故事。故選D?！?8題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Itblewusallaway,includingsomeofthebestanimators(動畫師)intheworld,’themovie’sproducer(制片人)ChrisMillertoldTheTimes.Sowhentheteamwantedascene(場景)setinaLegoworld,theycametoMutanga.’”可知，該片制片人克里斯·米勒在接受《泰晤士報》采訪時表示：“這部電影讓我們所有人都大吃一驚，包括一些世界上最好的動畫師”因此，當(dāng)團隊想要在樂高世界中設(shè)置一個場景時，他們找到了Mutanga。因此劃線部分應(yīng)意為“讓我們所有人大吃一驚”。故選A?！?9題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyotherweek,hewouldmeetwithMillertogooverhisprogress(進展).Hisworkgothisnameincludedattheendofthemovie.Mutangaisstillinhighschool,buthe’snowonestepclosertohisdream—becomingafull-timeanimator.”可知，Mutanga與米勒合作應(yīng)該是離夢想又近了一步。故選C。【30題】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了14歲男孩為一部新的蜘蛛俠電影擔(dān)任動畫師的事。故選C。CAtripintothemouthofthevolcano(火山)InMay,IvisitedavolcanoparkinInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古)withmyparents.____31____Therewereallextinctvolcanoes(死火山).Itmeanspeoplecanvisitthemsafely.ThefirstvolcanoImetwasnothighbutverysandy.____32____Whenwewentup,Icouldfeelastrongwindblowingsandaround.Ithenwenttothemouthofthevolcano.Itwasdeepbutquiet.____33____ItlookedlikethesurfaceofMars(火星表面).Iwentinsideandfoundmanyblackandredvolcanicrocks(巖石).ThenIcameacrossthetallestone.Withnostairs,Iclimbedupbymyself.Therocksandsandwereveryslippery(滑).____34________35____Fromthistrip,Iknowthatscientistshavetogetoverlotsofdifficultieswhentheystudyvolcanoesallovertheworld.Wecanlearnalotfromthemandtheirspirit(精神)willencouragemeforever.A.Volcanoesarebeautifulandmysterious(神秘的).B.Thesecondvolcanohadalargehole(洞).C.Therewerestairs(階梯)forustogettothetop.D.SoIhadnoideaaboutwhattodo.E.ButItriedhardandmadeittothetop.F.Itwasaspecialtrip.G.Iwillneverforgetthisbeautifulplace.【答案】31.F32.C33.B34.E35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了自己的一次特殊的攀登火山的經(jīng)歷?！?1題】根據(jù)“InMay,IvisitedavolcanoparkinInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古)withmyparents.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)點評這次旅行。選項F“這是一次特殊的旅行?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?2題】根據(jù)“Whenwewentuр,Icouldfeelastrongwindblowingsandaround.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說的是登山的過程，選項C“我們有階梯可以爬到山頂?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?3題】根據(jù)前文提到的“ThefirstvolcanoImetwasnothighbutverysandy.”可知，這里應(yīng)該介紹第二座火山，選項B“第二座火山有一個大洞?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?4題】根據(jù)“Withnostairs,Iclimbedupbymyself.Therocksandsandwereveryslippery(滑的).”可知，前文描述了攀登的條件不好，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說結(jié)果，選項E“但我努力了，終于爬到了頂峰?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?5題】根據(jù)“Fromthistrip,Iknowthatscientistshavetogetoverlotsofdifficultieswhentheystudyvolcanoesallovertheworld.”并結(jié)合設(shè)空處的位置，應(yīng)該對火山做個總結(jié)，選項A“火山美麗而神秘?！狈险Z境。故選A。第Ⅱ卷（共45分）Ⅳ.綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文，漢語提示及所給單詞，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)詞語的正確形式。Dopamine(多巴胺)dressingbecomespopularonTikTok.Itencouragespeopletowearcolorfulclothingsothattheycangetdopamineandfeelhappy.Butisthere____36____(real)anysciencebehindthis?Dopamineisachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inourbrain.Itcanaffect(影響)____37____wefeel.AccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,althoughthere____38____(be)nostudyabouthowcolorfulclothescanhelptomakemoredopaminenow,somestudiesshowedhowweactandfeelhassomethingtodowiththeclothesweare____39____.Onestudyshowedthat____40____(wear)redcanhelpapersontohaveabetterperformance(表現(xiàn)).They____41____(find)thatinsoccermatchesoverthelast55years,teamswitharedkit(隊服)alwaysplayedbetterinhomegamesthananyotherkitcolor.____42____(另一)studyshowedthatgreencanmakepeoplebecome____43____(更多的)creative(有創(chuàng)造力的).Itturnedoutthatgreenhasalsobeen____44____colortohelppeoplerelax,maybebecauseitmakesusthinkof____45____(natural).Yellow,anditssuggestions(聯(lián)想)ofsummerandwarmth,canalwaysbringpeoplehappiness,energy(能量)andexcitement.【答案】36.really37.how38.is39.in40.wearing41.found42.Another43.more44.a45.nature【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了多巴胺穿著對人們的影響以及相關(guān)的科學(xué)研究等?！?6題】句意：但這背后真的有科學(xué)依據(jù)嗎？根據(jù)“Butisthere...anysciencebehindthis?”可知是指真的有科學(xué)依據(jù)嗎，副詞really“真正地”符合語境，故填really。【37題】句意：它可以影響我們的感覺。根據(jù)“wefeel”可知是指感覺如何，應(yīng)用how“如何”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填how。【38題】句意：據(jù)《科學(xué)焦點》雜志報道，雖然目前還沒有關(guān)于色彩鮮艷的衣服如何有助于產(chǎn)生更多多巴胺的研究，但一些研究表明，我們的行為和感受與我們所穿的衣服有關(guān)。此處為therebe句型，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，study為單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用is，故填is。【39題】句意：據(jù)《科學(xué)焦點》雜志報道，雖然目前還沒有關(guān)于色彩鮮艷的衣服如何有助于產(chǎn)生更多多巴胺的研究，但一些研究表明，我們的行為和感受與我們所穿的衣服有關(guān)。根據(jù)“theclothesweare...”可知是指我們穿的衣服，in“穿著”符合語境，故填in?！?0題】句意：一項研究表明，穿紅色可以幫助一個人有更好的表現(xiàn)。此處作主語應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故填wearing?！?1題】句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在過去55年的足球比賽中，穿紅色球衣的球隊在主場比賽中總是比其他顏色的球隊表現(xiàn)得更好。根據(jù)“played”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”應(yīng)用過去式，故填found?！?2題】句意：另一項研究表明，綠色可以使人更有創(chuàng)造力。another“另一個”，修飾名詞單數(shù)，句首首字母大寫，故填A(yù)nother?！?3題】句意：另一項研究表明，綠色可以使人更有創(chuàng)造力。此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，more“更多的”符合語境，故填more。【44題】句意：事實證明，綠色也是一種幫助人們放松的顏色，也許是因為它讓我們想到自然。此處泛指一種顏色，且color是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾，故填a?！?5題】句意：事實證明，綠色也是一種幫助人們放松的顏色，也許是因為它讓我們想到自然。thinkof后應(yīng)用名詞nature“自然”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填nature。Ⅴ.閱讀表達A閱讀短文，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入下面的表格，完成下面小題，每空一詞。Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyond(超出)yourclass.Itcanopenyoureyes.Ifyouwanttobeagoodreader,youneedtodevelopsomehabits.Herearemanywaystohelpyou.MakeagoodplanYoushouldgiveyourselfmorethanthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.AlwaystakeabookwithyouWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenleavingthehouse,makesurethatyoualwaystakeagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Whenyoureadabook,makesurenoonewilltrouble(打擾)youatthatplace.Therearen’tanytelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembers.HavealibrarydayHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadalotofbooksinthelibrary.Payavisittothelibraryeveryweek.Youcansavealotofmoney.ShareyourfavouritebookonyourWeChatOneofthebestwaystobeagoodreaderistoputitonyourWeChat.Ifyoudon’thaveone,create(創(chuàng)建)one.Itcostsnothing.AskyourfriendstovisityourWeChatandgiveyouadvice.Topic:Agood____46____habit____47____todevelopreadinghabitsPlanyourtime____48____Readbooksformorethan____49____anhoureveryday.____50____changethetimewhenyoureadbooks.AlwaystakeabookTakeabookwithyouwhereveryougo.Makesureyoutakeabookwhenyou____51____thehouse.FindaquietplaceFindaplacewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Thereare____52____televisions,computersormusic.HavealibrarydayRead____53____booksinthelibrary.____54____thelibraryonceaweek.ShareyourfavouritebookonyourWeChatCreateaWeChataccount(賬號).It’s____55____.Askyourfriendstogiveyouadvice.【答案】46.reading47.How##Ways48.well49.half50.Don’t##Never51.leave52.no53many54.Visit55.free【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣的一些方法。【46題】根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttobeagoodreader,youneedtodevelopsomehabits.Herearemanywaystohelpyou.”可知，文章講述的是好的閱讀習(xí)慣，reading“閱讀”。故填reading。【47題】根據(jù)“Makeagoodplan”以及“Alwaystakeabookwithyou”等可知，文章告訴讀者如何培養(yǎng)好的閱讀習(xí)慣/培養(yǎng)好的閱讀習(xí)慣的方法，how“如何”接不定式，或者填ways“方法”，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)泛指類別。故填How/Ways。【48題】根據(jù)“Makeagoodplan”以及“Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說好好計劃時間，well為副詞，修飾動詞Plan。故填well?！?9題】根據(jù)“Youshouldgiveyourselfmorethanthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.”可知，每天讀書半小時以上。halfanhour“半小時”，故填half?！?0題】根據(jù)“Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.”可知，讀書時不要改變時間。該句為祈使句，填Don’t/Never接動詞原形。故填Don’t/Never。【51題】根據(jù)“Whenleavingthehouse,makesurethatyoualwaystakeagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.”可知，你離開家的時候一定要帶一本書。leave“離開”，該句陳述事實，為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“you”，故填leave。【52題】根據(jù)“Therearen’tanytelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembers.”可知，沒有電視、電腦或音樂。此處表禁止有電子產(chǎn)品等，no符合題意，修飾名詞，相當(dāng)于“notany”，故填no。【53題】根據(jù)“在圖書館讀很多書?！笨芍?，在圖書館讀很多書。many“很多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)books。故填many?！?4題】根據(jù)“Payavisittothelibraryeveryweek.”可知，每周去一次圖書館。visit“拜訪”，此處位于句首，為祈使句，填動詞原形。故填Visit。【55題】根據(jù)“Itcostsnothing.AskyourfriendstovisityourWeChatandgiveyouadvice.”可知，尋求建議不會花費什么，free“免費的”，作表語。故填free。BMymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas.ThroughtheyearsIwouldguessthatwhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,“Myears,Mum.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirsttry,Ihadcontemplated(仔細考慮)thecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,“Mum,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soitmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotrightbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”O(jiān)vertheyearsMotherkeptaskingmethesamequestionandheranswerwasalways,“No,butyouaregettingcleverereveryyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.Everybodywashurt.Everybodywascrying.MymumlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(迷惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowshowyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledwithtears(眼淚).Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?”Sheanswered,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantpartofthebodyisnotaselfishone.Itisthecaretothepain(痛苦)ofothers.56.Whatdidhismotherusetoaskhim?________________________________________________57.Didhethinksoundwasveryimportanttothemwhenhewasyoung?________________________________________________58.Whendidhisgrandpadie?________________________________________________59.Whyisshoulderthemostimportantpartofthebody?________________________________________________60.Whatdidhismotherwanttotellhimintheend?________________________________________________【答案】56.(Mymotherusedtoaskme)whatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas.57.Yes,hedid/Yes.58.Lastyear.59.Becauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.60.Themostimportantthingisthecaretothepainofothers.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了通過媽媽問孩子認為身體的哪部分最重要，告訴孩子要關(guān)心別人?！?6題】根據(jù)“Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas”可知，媽媽過去總是問我，我身體最重要的部位是什么？故填(Mymotherusedtoaskme)whatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas.【57題】根據(jù)“WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttous,”可知，當(dāng)我小的時候我認為聲音是最重要的。故填Yes,hedid/Yes.【58題】根據(jù)“Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied”可知，去年我爺爺去世了。故填Lastyear.【59題】根據(jù)“itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.”可知，肩膀最重要是因為當(dāng)朋友或愛人哭泣時，它可以托住他們的頭。故填Becauseitcanholdtheheadofa