威海市古寨中學(xué)2024年英語七下期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題含答案

威海市古寨中學(xué)2024年英語七下期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyoulikereading?Wheredoyouusuallyreadinyourdailylife?Lotsofpeopleenjoyreadinginthelibrary.Itisagood____1____forpeopletoread.Butdoyouknowthe____2____ofthelibrary?Letmetellyounow.Infact,manylibrarieshavevery____3____rules.Andpeopleinthelibrarymust____4____them.First,don’teatinthelibrary.Youmustfinisheatingthefood____5____.Someonemaythink,“CanI____6____inthelibrary?”O(jiān)fcourseyoucan,but____7____water.Second,don’treadaloud(大聲地).Everyoneneedstokeep____8____inthelibrary.Third,don’twrite____9____drawonthepages(頁)ofthebooks.That’sterrible.____10____theserulesofthelibrary.It’squiteimportant.1.A.end B.pool C.place D.vacation2.A.rules B.kinds C.messages D.ways3.A.funny B.boring C.strict D.warm4.A.order B.write C.teach D.follow5.A.outside B.everywhere C.there D.home6.A.run B.sleep C.drink D.talk7.A.much B.only C.more D.hot8.A.noisy B.quiet C.different D.healthy9.A.but B.so C.or D.and10.A.Remember B.Move C.Ask D.Save二、短文填空（10分）2、Go_______（沿著）theroad,andyou’llseethelibraryonyourleft.3、Pleasebe________________(小心對待)theglassonthetable.Don’tbreak.4、Thewomandrinksmilkand_______（享受）thesunshineonthebeach.5、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hello,everyone.____1____(I)nameisRobert.I’mastudentinGradeSeven.Iusuallyget____2____earlyinthemorning.Ibrushmy____3____(tooth)twiceaday.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhouse.It____4____(take)me10minutestowalktoschool.Ieatsomefishforlunch.It’sgood____5____oureyes.Iworkhardatschool.Ihavemanythingstodobeforethesummervacation.Yesterdaywas____6____(sun)butcool.We____7____(go)onaschooltriptoasportspark.Wehad____8____bigpartythere.Weplayedgamesatthepartyandwe____9____(be)veryhappy.Wealsotalkedaboutthesummervacation.Ithinkourvacationwillbe____10____(interest)andwonderful.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.Lookatthemapabove.Whichplaceisinthesouthofthecity?A.Zoo. B.Airport. C.Gym. D.Park.2.Howmanysubwaylinesarethereonthemap?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.43.JaneisatthePoliceStation.NowshewantstogototheBusStation.Whichstationisonherway?A.Park. B.Gym. C.Supermarket. D.Bank.4.LiHuaisatNo.IHighSchool.HewantstoseehisfriendLiLeiatChildren’sHospital.First,hetakessubwayLineTwo,andheshouldchange(改變)toLineThreeatthe________.A.RailwayStation B.BusStation C.PoliceStation D.Library5.LiHuawantstogofromtheBanktotheZoo,heshouldtake________.A.SubwayLineThree﹣SubwayLineOneB.SubwayLineThree﹣SubwayLineTwoC.SubwayLineThree→SubwayLineTwo—SubwayLineOneD.SubwayLineTwo—SubwayLineThree四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整、通順。A:Hi,HanMeimei！____1____?B:Hi,LiuYing!Thingsaregoingverywell.OurSummerholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?A:Yes.IplantovisitXiChuan.XiChuanisagoodplacetotravel.B:____2____?A:It’snotveryhotthere.B:Howdoyouplantogothere?A:____3____.It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(環(huán)保的).B:____4____?A:IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.B:Thatsoundsgreat.____5____.A:Thankyou.B:Notatall.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthen____1____(ride)horsestoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhenthey____2____(be)abouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itbegantosnow.More____3____moresnowfell.SoonBobcouldn’tseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,and____4____otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetake____5____(he)friendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthiskindofanimalstake____6____(they)back!Butwhatwouldhappen(發(fā)生)ifthiskindofanimalstooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometers____7____suchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandonvery____8____(slow).Atlasttheanimalsstopped.WherewereBobandhisfriends?Noonecouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheir____9____(tent)!Theywereveryexcitedbecausetheyfinally____10____(find)theirtents.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你聽過《狐貍和葡萄》的故事嗎？請根據(jù)下面的圖片和提示詞，用五句話簡明扼要地跟大家分享這個故事。要求：所寫句子必須和圖片內(nèi)容相關(guān)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些圖書館的規(guī)則?！?題詳解】句意：對于人們來說，這是一個閱讀的好地方。end結(jié)局；pool池塘；place地方；vacation假期。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeopleenjoyreadinginthelibrary.Itisagood...forpeopletoread.”可知，此處表示圖書館是一個閱讀的好地方。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但你知道圖書館的規(guī)則嗎？rules規(guī)則；kinds種類；messages消息；ways方式，道路。根據(jù)下文“Infact,manylibrarieshavevery...rules.”可知，此處表示圖書館的規(guī)則。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，許多圖書館都有非常嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則。funny有趣的；boring無聊的；strict嚴(yán)格的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)下文“First,don’teatinthelibrary....Second,don’treadaloud(大聲地)...Third,don’twrite...”可知，圖書館的規(guī)則應(yīng)是很嚴(yán)格的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在圖書館里的人必須遵守這些規(guī)則。order命令；write寫；teach教；follow遵循。根據(jù)“Infact,manylibrarieshavevery...rules.Andpeopleinthelibrarymust...them.”可知，此處表示遵守圖書館的規(guī)則。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你必須在外面吃完食物。outside在外面；everywhere到處；there那里；home家。根據(jù)“First,don’teatinthelibrary.Youmustfinisheatingthefood...”可知，要在圖書館外把東西吃完。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些人可能在想，“我可以在圖書館內(nèi)喝東西嗎？”run跑步；sleep睡覺；drink喝；talk說話，交談。根據(jù)上文“First,don’teatinthelibrary.Youmustfinisheatingthefood...”可知，上文提到吃東西，此處應(yīng)是談?wù)摰健昂葨|西”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你當(dāng)然可以，但只能喝水。much許多；only只能，只；more更多；hot燙的。根據(jù)“Someonemaythink,‘CanI...inthelibrary?’Ofcourseyoucan,but...water.”可知，only符合語境，表示可以在圖書館里喝東西，但只能喝水。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在圖書館里，每個人都要保持安靜。noisy嘈雜的；quiet安靜的；different不同的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)上文“Second,don’treadaloud(大聲地).”可知，在圖書館內(nèi)，要保持安靜。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不要在書頁上寫字或畫畫。but但是；so所以；or或；and和。根據(jù)“Third,don’twrite...drawonthepages(頁)ofthebooks.”可知，此句是否定句，表示在書頁上寫字或畫畫都是不被允許的，or符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：記住這些圖書館的規(guī)則。Remember記??；Move移動；Ask詢問；Save救助，保存。根據(jù)“...theserulesofthelibrary.”可知，應(yīng)是要記住圖書館的規(guī)則。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、along【解析】【詳解】句意：沿著這條路走，你會看到圖書館在你的左邊?！把刂盿long，goalong“沿著走”。故填along。3、①.careful②.with【解析】【詳解】句意：請小心桌上的玻璃杯。不要打破?！靶⌒膶Υ眀ecarefulwith，是固定搭配。故填careful；with。4、enjoys【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女人喝著牛奶，享受著海灘上的陽光。根據(jù)所給中文可知，“享受”enjoy，根據(jù)“Thewomandrinksmilkand”可知，空格處與drinks為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填enjoys。5、1.My2.up3.teeth4.takes5.for6.sunny7.went8.a9.were10.interesting【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了羅伯特的個人情況以及昨天參加的學(xué)校旅行活動?！?題詳解】句意：我叫羅伯特。name是名詞，所以應(yīng)用I的形容詞性物主代詞my修飾名詞，故填My?！?題詳解】句意：我通常早上起得很早。此處是固定短語getup“起床”，故填up?！?題詳解】句意：我一天刷兩次牙。tooth“牙齒”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填teeth?！?題詳解】句意：我步行到學(xué)校要花10分鐘。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，動詞用三單形式，故填takes?！?題詳解】句意：它對我們眼睛有好處。分析題干可知，此處是固定短語begoodfor“對……有好處”，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：昨天是晴天但很涼爽。sun是名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞sunny“晴朗的”作表語。故填sunny?！?題詳解】句意：我們參加學(xué)校組織的體育公園旅行。根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知此處是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填went。【8題詳解】句意：我們在那里舉行了一個盛大的聚會。根據(jù)“Wehad...bigpartythere.”可知此處是泛指一個聚會，且big是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：我們在聚會上玩游戲，我們很高興。根據(jù)“played”可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were，故填were?！?0題詳解】句意：我想我們的假期會很有趣很精彩。根據(jù)“andwonderful”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞interesting“令人有趣的”和wonderful形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故填interesting。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一張地圖。文章主要展示了一張城市交通圖?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖信息可知位于城市南部的地點(diǎn)應(yīng)是公園，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖所示“Subwaylineone.Subwaylinetwo.Subwaylinethree.”可知地圖中有三條地鐵線路，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知從警察局到公交車站要路過超市這一站，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知李華想去兒童醫(yī)院看他的朋友李雷，首先可乘2號線地鐵，然后在火車站換乘地鐵3號線，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知想要從銀行到動物園可先乘3號線地鐵，然后在火車站換乘2號線地鐵，故選B。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.Howarethingsgoing?2.Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?3.Iplantogotherebybike.4.Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?5.Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B在討論A的旅游計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thingsaregoingverywell.”可知，此處在詢問對方近況如何。故填Howarethingsgoing?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotveryhotthere.”可知，此處在詢問那里的天氣如何。故填Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyouplantogothere?”以及“It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(環(huán)保的).”可知，此處在描述自己計(jì)劃騎自行車去。故填I(lǐng)plantogotherebybike.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.”可知，此處在詢問對方準(zhǔn)備去哪些景點(diǎn)。故填Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知，此處在祝賀對方玩得開心。故填Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.五、語法填空（10分）8、1.rode2.were3.and4.the5.his6.them7.in8.slowly9.tents10.found【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了鮑勃和他的兩個朋友騎馬去露營，搭好帳篷后騎馬去了森林，返回的途中迷路了，最終是他們的馬帶著他們找到了帳篷?！?題詳解】句意：他們搭起帳篷，然后騎馬來到一片森林，看看樹長得怎么樣。根據(jù)“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇講的是過去的事情，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，ride的過去式是rode，故填rode?！?題詳解】句意：下午，當(dāng)他們離營地大約十公里時，天開始下雪了。根據(jù)“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇講的是過去的事情，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時；又因?yàn)榭涨暗闹髡Z“they”是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，所以“be”應(yīng)變?yōu)椤皐ere”，故填were?！?題詳解】句意：雪下得越來越多。分析語境及上文內(nèi)容“itbegantosnow”可知，這會應(yīng)是：雪下得越來越多?！霸絹碓蕉唷钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)是“moreandmore”，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：鮑勃知道有兩條路。一條路通往營地，另一條路通向他的家。根據(jù)“Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroad…and…other…”可知，考查的是“one…theother…”這個結(jié)構(gòu)，指兩個中的一個……另一個……。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：他如何帶他的朋友回營地？根據(jù)空后的名詞“friends”及提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。he是主格形式，其形容詞性物主代詞是his，故填his?！?題詳解】句意：讓這種動物把他們帶回去！根據(jù)空前的動詞“take”可知，此處應(yīng)用賓格。they是主格形式，其賓格是them，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：在這么冷的天氣里，那將是一次35公里的旅行！根據(jù)語境及空后的“suchcoldweather”可知，表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“在這么冷的天氣里”。缺“在……里”，用in。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：他們不停地騎，騎得很慢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾前面的動詞“rode”，需要用副詞，slow的副詞形式是slowly。故填slowly?！?題詳解】句意：那是他們帳篷中的一個。根據(jù)“oneof…”可知，后面名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“許多中的一個”。故填tents?！?0題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，因?yàn)樗麄兘K于找到了帳篷。通讀全文可知，整篇講的是過去的事情，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，find的過去式是found，故填found。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Herfamily./Herparentsandsister.2.Onthefirstnight.3.Becausetheysawabigsnake(sleepingnearthefire).

4.Hejumpedupanddownintheirtent.5.Don’tgonearsnakes./Snakescan’thearbuttheycanfeelmovements./Snakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了麗薩和家人去印度度假的故事。第一天他們玩得很開心，晚上住在帳篷里，第二天早上醒來看到帳篷外的一條蛇，但他們有驚無險(xiǎn)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.”可知