2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第21講并列連詞和并列句（核心考點(diǎn)）（原卷版）

第21講并列連詞和并列句（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）1.三年真題并列連詞和并列句考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表時間卷次語法填空/短文改錯/單項(xiàng)選擇2023年新高考I卷語法填空:or新高考=2\*ROMANII卷語法填空:and全國甲卷語法填空:/短文改錯：/全國乙卷語法填空:but短文改錯：/北京卷語法填空:浙江卷(1月)語法填空:and(6月)語法填空:/天津卷單項(xiàng)選擇：/2022年新高考I卷語法填空:and新高考=2\*ROMANII卷語法填空:and全國甲卷語法填空:/短文改錯：too→so；or→and全國乙卷語法填空:and短文改錯：/北京卷語法填空:/浙江卷(1月)語法填空:/(6月)語法填空:/天津卷單項(xiàng)選擇：/2021年新高考I卷語法填空:and新高考=2\*ROMANII卷語法填空:and全國甲卷語法填空:but短文改錯：/全國乙卷語法填空:/短文改錯：/北京卷語法填空:/浙江卷(1月)語法填空:and(6月)語法填空:/天津卷單項(xiàng)選擇:/（第二次）單項(xiàng)選擇:/2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近3年對于并列連詞和并列句主要考查：1.對句子之間關(guān)系和行文邏輯關(guān)系的理解上,?？疾椴⒘羞B詞and,but,or等。2．有關(guān)祈使句和并列句的相關(guān)句型?！緜淇疾呗浴?.掌握并列連詞的基本用法和意義；2.熟練掌握并列句的相關(guān)考點(diǎn)?！久}預(yù)測】預(yù)測2024年語法填空和短文改錯對并列連詞的考查仍然是重點(diǎn)，主要集中考查并列連詞的運(yùn)用和辨析。作用連詞例句表示并列關(guān)系andThegirlishealthy,strongandeagertoexplore.both...and...Ihateitthathebothdrinksandsmokes.notonly...but(also)...Notonlyishefunny,butheis(also)verytalented.neither...nor...NeitherTomnorIamgoingtoattendthemeeting.aswellasHehasexperienceaswellasknowledge.表示選擇關(guān)系orIsthebabyaboyoragirl?either...or...Eitheryouorshewaswrong.not...but...NotyoubutIamtoblame.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系butI'daskedeverybodybutonlytwopeoplecame.yetIhavelittletime,yetIwanttohaveatry.whileTheboylikeshikingwhilethegirlenjoysstayingathome.whereasSomeofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.表示因果關(guān)系forWemuststartearly,foritwilltaketwohourstodrivetotheairport.(for連接的分句表示原因，不能置于句首,用逗號與前面的分句隔開)soIfeltsleepy,soIstoppedreading.考點(diǎn)一表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞and:可用來連接兩個或兩個以上的單詞/短語或句子，表示一種順接的關(guān)系。Wearesingingandtheyaredancing.or：用于否定句中連接并列成分，表示＂和，與＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陳述句＂中，意為＂否則，要不然＂。Thebabyistooyoung.Hecan’tspeakorwalk.both…and：＂兩個都……＂，連接兩個并列主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。BothLiPingandMaryaregoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，連接的并列成分可在句中作主語、表語、賓語等。連接并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞通常與or后的部分保持一致。EithersheorIamright.neither…nor:＂既不……也不……＂，連接的并列成分可在句中作主語、表語、賓語等。連接并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞通常與nor后的部分保持一致。NeitherhenorIamright.notonly…butalso:＂不僅……而且……＂，強(qiáng)調(diào)后者；引導(dǎo)并列主語時，謂語動詞與后面的主語保持一致。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachergivesthemoneytoourschool.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷語法填空）It’sbeenanhonourtowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop64.toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.1.【2023屆湖南省岳陽市平江縣高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（三）】Whenaskedaboutherplansinthefuture,Wusaysshewillsystematicallystudythelocaltraditionalculture10createculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestrawweavingtechnique.2.【2023屆山東省濟(jì)南市山東師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三模擬】Dr.Zhangmayexamineapatient’stongue66takethepulse(脈搏)inthreedifferentpartsofeachwrist.考點(diǎn)二表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞常用or,either…or等連詞Wecookadinnertogether,orwegoforalongwalk.…eitheroneofhisdaughtersreplaceshimasaprisonerinthecastle,orhewilldie.…Areyouingornot?你來還是不來？Eitheryouaremad,orIam.要么你瘋了，要么我瘋了。2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空）Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.1.(2023·湖北武漢統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Atule’er,a200yearoldvillageinSichuanprovince,madeheadlinesaroundtheworldwhenphotographsemergedin2016ofschoolchildrengoingdownthecliff(懸崖)onunstablehandmadeladders(梯子)________“skyladders”,aslocalscalledthem.2.（2023·遼寧沈陽二中模擬預(yù)測）Forexample,theyaren’tgoodatmoreplexsketches________creatingmultipleimageswiththesamecharacter.考點(diǎn)三表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系和對比關(guān)系的并列連詞1）表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but＂但是＂，所連接的成分意思相反或相對。Ourschoolissmallbutbeautiful.while＂然而，可是＂，表對比。Hewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome.yet＂但是，然而＂，用于轉(zhuǎn)折。Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.我失敗了，但我還要嘗試。Itisn’tthatheliedexactly,buthedidtendtoexaggerate.他不見得真的說謊，但他的確是有意夸大。Marywasanicegirl,butshehadoneshorting.瑪麗是個好女孩，但她有一個缺點(diǎn)。2）while表示對比關(guān)系“而”IlikeEnglishwhilemylittlesisterisfondofart.我喜歡英語而我的妹妹熱愛藝術(shù)。but/while/however的區(qū)別but表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折；while既表示轉(zhuǎn)折又表示對比；however為表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的副詞，常用逗號與句子其他部分隔開。Thefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.這次失敗對他是個很大的打擊，但他并沒有沮喪，很快便像以前一樣充滿熱情。Tomisverygoodatscience,whilehisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.湯姆很擅長理科，而他的兄弟絕對是不可救藥了。（2023·全國乙卷語法填空）Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65.somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodbination.1.【2023屆遼寧省沈陽市第二中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期模擬考試】Herecentlyreturnedhomeforavisitandwantedtohavesomebarbecue,52hefailedtofindseatsinfourdifferentrestaurants.2.【2023屆江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)高三模擬測試】Gelingwasonceinaccessibleasaresultofthedenseforests,77theopeningoftheMetoghighwayin2013significantlyimprovedconnectivityandcreatedopportunitiesforeconomicgrowth.考點(diǎn)四表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞＂由于，因?yàn)椋?，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能單?dú)使用；for引導(dǎo)的從句不能位于not，but或任何連詞之后。＂由于，因?yàn)椋?，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能單?dú)使用；for引導(dǎo)的從句不能位于not，but或任何連詞之后。Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.for：＂因此，所以＂，表示結(jié)果，so不能和because連用。＂因此，所以＂，表示結(jié)果，so不能和because連用。Therewerenobuses,soIcamebybicycle.so：Ididn’tgetenoughsleepsoIdidn’tfeelverywellthismorning.Itwasraining,thereforewehadtostayathome.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.for引出的分句只能后置，并用逗號與前面的句子隔開；它主要用來表示推測性的原因，或附帶解釋說明前一分句的情況。so用于連接兩個句子，第一個敘述原因，第二個表示結(jié)果，且because不能與so連用Wemuststartearly,foritwilltaketwohourstodrivetotheairport.我們必須早點(diǎn)動身，因?yàn)殚_車去機(jī)場得花兩個小時?！?023屆湖南省長沙市湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期模擬】paredwithmorephysicallydemandingsportssuchastheballgames,swimmingorgymworkouts,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyacpaniedby36softmusic,37itusedtobeconsideredastheexclusivesportfortheelders.1.IreallydidnotknowwhattodoatthatpointbutIwenttothepolicestation.2.I’dliketoacpanymyselfonerhuinperson,becauseIhopeyoucanpreparetheoneforme.考點(diǎn)五表示并列句固定句型注意：1.包含并列連詞的特殊句式。(1)祈使句，and/or＋主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)名詞短語，and＋主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。(3).beaboutto...when...正要……這時突然……Climbtothetopofthemountain，andyou'llgetagoodviewofthecity.Hurryup，oryou'llbelate.Anotherfiveminutes，andI'llfinishtheposition.Afewminutesandtheywentaway.Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorainheavily.2.however，but，while的用法比較。however另起新句,有逗號與句子隔開。but不需另起新句。while既表示對比，又表轉(zhuǎn)折。Hewasill，buthestillkeptonworking.Whatshesaidsoundedreasonable，Mr.Green，however，didn'tbelieveher.她說得有道理，然而，格林先生就是不信她。Thereisplentyofraininthesouthwhilethereislittleraininthenorth.南方多雨而北方少雨。3.(1)so不能與because連用。(2)but，while不與although連用，但yet，still可與although連用1.（2023·全國·高三專題練習(xí)Arianawasleavingthedormsherealizedsheforgotsomethingimportant.2.（2022秋·河南南陽·高三南陽中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Iwasabouttoreplytothequestionastrangerbrokeintotheclassroom.1.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildren________waterstartedfilling.2.You’dbetterhurry,you’llmisstheexhibition.過關(guān)檢測1.【2023·浙江省七彩陽光新高考研究聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考】Manymightnotunderstandit,____37____testflightsarenoordinarythingsinthelifeofanewaircraftmodel.2.(山東省齊魯名校2023年高三英語試題)Xi’ananditsneighboringareaprovidedcrucialreferencepointsforstudiesonurbanconstruction,socialstructures,________theformationofcentraldynastiesinancienttimes.3.【江蘇省蘇州市20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研】“ItisontheAutumnEquinoxdaythattheYinandYangareinabalanceofpower.”Thusthedayandnightareofequallength,and___40___arethecoldandhotweather.4.（2023·河南省安陽市TOP二十名校摸底）Thecataskedtherattohelpitsignup,____42____theratforgotitspromise,sothecatwasn’tincluded.Thereafter,thecatandratwereenemies.5.（2023·湖北省高三5月國度省考模擬測試）Horses,dragons,theMonkeyKing,andevenSpongeBobSquarePants—youprobablywouldn’texpecttoseethiscollectionofanimalsandpopculturaliconsflyingtogetherinthesky,______thishappenseveryyearinWeifang,the“WorldKiteCapital”ineastChina’sShandongProvince.6.(2023`江蘇南通統(tǒng)考三模)Thosewhochosetoleavecouldrenttheiroldhousestotheconstructionpanyformercialpurposesafterrenovation,________thosewhostayedwouldbeofferedaspecializedrenovationplanbasedonthehouse’spracticalconditions,usuallyincludingaddingakitchenandabathroom.【江蘇省蘇州市20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研】“ItisontheAutumnEquinoxdaythattheYinandYangareinabalanceofpower.”Thusthedayandnightareofequallength,and___40___arethecoldandhotweather.（2023年湖北華中師大一附中模擬預(yù)測）FallingaroundDecember22nd,thewintersolstice(冬至)isoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals________alsooneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣).9.（2023·河北省保定市部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考）“Theicesnowindustryhasalwaysbeenpopularinbothnorthern____64____southernpartsofChina,”saidDaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademy.“Thecountry’sinvestmentinthisfieldhasshiftedfromscaleexpansiontohighqualitydevelopment,andnewformsoficeandsnowproductscanbeseenineveryprovince.”10.(2023·湖北武漢統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Atule’er,a200yearoldvillageinSichuanprovince,madeheadlinesaroundtheworldwhenphotographsemergedin2016ofschoolchildrengoingdownthecliff(懸崖)onunstablehandmadeladders(梯子)________“skyladders”,aslocalscalledthem.11.【2023·江蘇省高郵市第一中學(xué)月考】HeaddedthatacademicianYuannotonlybelongstoChina,butalsototheworld.Hislifelongdreamwastoseehybridricetobeplantedaroundtheworld,____65____noonewillbelefthungry.12.（2023·遼寧沈陽二中模擬預(yù)測）Forexample,theyaren’tgoodatmoreplexsketches________creatingmultipleimageswiththesamecharacter.13.(山東師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023年高三診斷試題)Harvestsgrewlargerandhigherquality,________anotherresultwasthatsometraditionalcropswerelost.14.【2023·江蘇省高郵市第一中學(xué)月考】HeaddedthatacademicianYuannotonlybelongstoChina,butalsototheworld.Hislifelongdreamwastoseehybridricetobeplantedaroundtheworld,____65____noonewillbelefthungry.15.【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底聯(lián)考】SomeChineseprefertoliveinChinatownbecauseithelpsthemkeepuptheirlanguageandculture,7becausetheycanconvenientlyaccessfoods,religiousservices,andotheritemsthattheyareaccustomedto.16.【2023屆山東省日照市高三下學(xué)期三?！俊癟raditionalfriendshipsrequirealotoftimeandemotiontomaintain,30havingadazimeansnotneedingtocarrythoseburdens,”sheadded.17.【2023屆浙江省北斗星盟高三下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考】“Theteaculturenotonlyreflectsarefinedtasteinlife,italsoshowsthebeautyofcraftsmanship39people’screativity,”saysZhengYi,deputyheadofAnhuiTeaCultureResearchSociety.“Forcenturies,thescentoftealeaves40hasoffered/hasbeenoffering(offer)nutritiontothisland.18.【2022屆廣東省高三綜合能力測試（三）】Otherthanthetwospacewalks,thecrewhasalsoplayed69significantpartinmanyhistoricmomentsinChinainthepastsixmonths,sendingtheirblessingsduringtheChineseNewYear70joiningtheaudienceoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesfromspace.19.【2023屆安徽省合肥市第六中學(xué)高三最后一卷】MusicianZhaoTaishengcallshisfavoredinstrument—thesanxian,orthreestringedlute—avoiceforhisemotions,avehicleforcharmandhonor,83atickettoaneventfullife.真題演練2023年1.【2023年全國乙卷】Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,____45____somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodbination.2.【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop___44___toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.3.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____37tobite____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.4.【2023年全國甲卷】MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.5.【2023年浙江卷1月】DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing____56____arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Afterathreeyearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,__________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.2.【2022全國乙卷】The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytoetogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation____________culturalexchanges.3.【2022年新高考2卷】Hehungonforafewminutes___41___screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.3.【2022年全國甲卷】ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.4.【2022年全國甲卷】Oneday,hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelations.2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Thoug