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[名校]高考英語語法填空的體裁與
主題語境-例題解析
專題一語法填空
1.(以2016~2018全國卷為例)
語法填空的體裁主要以記敘文和說明文為主,間或考查議論文,主題語
境以人與自然和人與社會為主,以人與自我為輔,選材洋溢著濃濃的中
西文化的氣息。
2.高考語法填空的設(shè)題規(guī)律(2016~2018全國卷為例)
近幾年全國卷的語法填空充分體現(xiàn)了"實詞考查為主,虛詞考查為輔”的
命題原則。命題形式分為有提示詞和無提示詞兩種。有提示詞的語法填
空主要考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致;非謂語動詞;形容詞的比較
等級;名詞的數(shù);代詞的格以及詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。無提示詞的語法填空主要考
查冠詞、介詞、代詞、并列連詞、從句引導(dǎo)詞、助動詞以及語境填詞。
3.高考語法填空的備考啟示
新課程標準提倡的高中語法要從實際運用的角度出發(fā),考生要有比較強
的語法意識。也就是說,語法學(xué)習(xí)不能只局限在語法的范疇內(nèi),必須與
邏輯思維聯(lián)系起來,與人說話的意識聯(lián)系起來,與篇章語境聯(lián)系起來,
與題材、體裁聯(lián)系起來,與詞匯的用法聯(lián)系起來,與文化聯(lián)系起來。
eq\x(\a\al(Step1,略讀知大意))-eq\x(高考語法填空一定要先略
讀,弄懂文章大意)
eq\x(\a\al(Step2,精讀細推敲))-eq\x(邊讀邊填,結(jié)合句意,分
析句子結(jié)構(gòu),細致斟酌答案)
eq\x(\a\al(Step3,核查攻難點))-eq\x(做完后,再進行重點復(fù)查,
結(jié)合全文,仔細閱讀推敲)
(一)有提示詞類
1.提示詞為動詞的解題流程
.確定時態(tài)-分析語境及全文時態(tài)
分空作渭語確定語態(tài)-分析與主語之間的關(guān)系
析H
格
句
處」確定單復(fù)數(shù)-分析主語的單復(fù)數(shù)
子
是
結(jié)
否分析在句中充當哪種成分
構(gòu)
作
,
謂
確作非謂語-分析與謂語之間的先后關(guān)系
語
定
不作
謂語分析與邏輯主語的主、被動關(guān)系
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換分析在句中充當哪種句子成分
)
【典例示范1】(2017?全國卷H)Later,engineers68(manage)
toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),which
becameknownastheTube.
【分析】分析句子成分可知,主句缺少謂語動詞,故空格處在句中作
謂語,又因此處講的是過去的事情,所以用一般過去時,且主語
和之間是主動關(guān)系,故填
engineersmanagemanagedo
【典例示范2】(2018?全國卷I)Youdon'thavetorunfastorfor
long62(see)thebenefit.
【分析】句中已有謂語動詞don'thavetorun,空處應(yīng)填非謂語動
詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式tosee作目的狀
語。
2.提示詞為其他詞的解題流程
)
【典例示范1】(2017?全國卷U)Steamengineswereusedtopull
thecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_62_(fair)unpleasantfor
thepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.
【分析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處修飾形容詞unpleasant,因此
用副詞形式。故填fairly。
【典例示范2】(2018?全國卷I)Twooftheauthorsofthereview
alsomadeastudypublishedin201466.that/whichshoweda
merefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskof
heartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall_67_(cause).
【分析】此處cause是可數(shù)名詞,意為“原因",句中的all表示"所有
",后應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填
causeso
(二)純空格類
純空格語法填空題主要是填冠詞、介詞、代詞、連接詞(含從屬連詞和
并列連詞)等虛詞。
L純空格題的解題流程
結(jié)合句意,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),確
Step1:確定哪類詞f
定填哪一類詞
根據(jù)句子意思,確定具體填
Step2:確定哪個詞
什么代詞、介詞、冠詞或連詞
2.純空格題的5大規(guī)律
(1)如果名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語或動詞的賓語時,其前面一般
是填介詞。通??疾榻樵~與動詞、名詞、形容詞的搭配。
【典例示范1】(2017?全國卷m)Sheplanstotakeayearoffto
modelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree
_68_engineeringorarchitecture.
【分析】…在……方面的學(xué)位,故填介詞
adegreeinino
【典例示范2】(2018?全國卷?。?wassearching_67_thesethree
westernlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.
【分析】意為"尋找",為固定搭配,故填介詞
searchforforo
(2)如果空格后有名詞而且兩者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含義,或者空
格前后的詞與冠詞構(gòu)成固定短語,那么空格處一般是填冠詞。
【典例示范1](2018?全國卷n)Cornproductionhasjumped
nearly125percentover_62_past25years,whilericehas
increasedonly7percent.
【分析】此處是特指,故用定冠詞the,overthepast25years表
示"在過去的年里",故填
25theo
【典例示范2】(2018?全國卷HI)Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-face
withthegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_62__topofher
lungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmale
appears.
【分析】atthetopof是固定搭配,本意為"在……頂端”,此處表示
"大聲地"。故答案為the。
(3)缺少主語或賓語,一定填代詞。所填代詞主要是人稱代詞及作形式主
語或賓語的
ito
【典例示范】(2017?全國卷口)However,therailwayquickly
provedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan
25,000peoplewereusing_67_everyday.
【分析】指代前句的故填
railway,ito
(4)如果兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整的詞、句子、短語等,而且相并列的成分相互
之間存在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果關(guān)系,則填并列連詞。
【典例示范】(2016?全國卷m)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso
-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,
_61_Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.
【分析】這里列舉了亞洲的一些國家,它們?yōu)椴⒘嘘P(guān)系,應(yīng)用
ando
(5)如果空處引導(dǎo)從句,則首先要看它所引導(dǎo)的是哪一種從句,然后根據(jù)
引導(dǎo)詞的種類和功能來確定填哪一個引導(dǎo)詞。
【典例示范1】(2018?全國卷I)Twooftheauthorsofthereview
alsomadeastudypublishedin2014_66_showedamerefive
to10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdisease
andearlydeathsfromall67.causes.
【分析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為astudy,
且定語從句中缺少主語,故填關(guān)系代詞
that/whicho
【典例示范2】(2016?全國卷HI)0vertime,_65_thepopulation
grew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwould
cookmorequickly.
【分析】此處空格處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示"當……時候,隨著",
應(yīng)用
when/aso
說明文專練一
(每篇限時12分鐘)
A
ThecarcompanyVolvosaidallitscars1.(have)an
electricmotorfrom2019.ltw川stopmakingcarsthatuseonly
petrolengines.2.planstosellfivefullyelectriccarsand
somehybridcars(混合動力車)by2021.Volvoisthefirstbig
carmaker3.(stop)makingcarswithonlypetrolengines.lt
said,"Peopleincreasinglydemandelectrifiedcars,4.we
wanttorespondtoourcustomers'currentandfutureneeds."
Moreandmorecarcompaniesarenowsellingcars5.
electricengines.TheUS-basedcompanyTeslamakesonlyall-
electriccars.Itsstockmarketvalueisnow25percent6.
(high)thanthatofFordMotorCompany,which7.(start)
in19O3.Tesla8.(recent)announcedthatitwillmake20,
000ofitsModel3carsamonthbyDecember.Volvohopestosell
amillionelectrifiedcarsby2O25.Inaddition,ithopestohave
changedits9.(factory)tobemoreenvironmentally
friendly.lthopestohave10.itcalls"climate-neutral"
manufacturing.Volvosaiditsplanswillmeanthecompanywill
haveoneofthewidestrangesofelectrifiedcarsofanycarmaker
intheworld.
B
(2018?南昌一模)TheannualIceandSnowSculptureFestivalis
Harbin'smaintouristhighlight.ltistheworld'sbiggestwinter
festival.The1.(bitter)coldwintersarejustrightforthis
festival.
2.setstheHarbinfestivalapartisthescaleandsizeofthe
sculpturesandthe3.(beauty)lighting.ltisbiggerthan
4.onesinSapporo,Norway,andQuebec.
Atfirst,mainlytheChinese5.(participate),butinthelast
decade,ithasbecomeaninternationalfestivaland
6.(compete).Asthefestivalgrowsininternational
participation,andasChina'seconomygrows,thesizeofthe
snowsculpturesandicearchitectureexhibitskeeps7.
(grow).Theworksmakinguptheseexhibitsareastonishing,and
theirsizeandbeautyareamazing.
Thelighting8.(effect)onthehugeicesculpturesinthe
IceandSnowWorldaretechnologicallycomplex.
Officially,thefestival9.(hold)fromtheendofDecember
throughFebruary.Openingdateskeepchanging,andending
datespartlydepend10.theweather.
C
Theemblems(會徽)oftheBeijing2022OlympicandParalympics
WinterGames,respectivelynamed"WinterDream"and
"Flying"l.(introduce)onFriday.
DesignedbyartistLinCunzhen,theemblemscombineChinese
culture,aninternational,modernstyleandwintersports
together.They2.(vivid)showChina'snationalspirit,
contemporaryimagesandculturalcharm,conveytheathletes'
spiritofgoingbeyond3.(they)andexpresstheeager
expectationofabout1.3billionChinesepeopletowardBeijing
2022.
Withitsorigin4."冬",theChinesecharacterfor"winter",
the"WinterDream"emblemresemblesaskateronthetophalf
andaskierat5.bottom.Theflowingribbon-likedesign
betweenthemsymbolisesthehostcountry'srollingmountains,
Olympicvenues(比賽場館),skirunsandskating6.(area).It
alsopointstothefactthattheGamesandtheChineseNewYear
7.(take)placeatthesametime.
Theuseofblueintheemblemrepresentsdreams,thefutureand
thepurityoficeandsnow,whileredandyellow,8.are
thecoloursofChina'snationalflag,symbolisepassion,youth
andliveliness.
InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBach
said,"The9.(wonder)emblemisasymbolofambitions
anddreams.ltwillbuildtheexcitementandexpectationinChina
andaroundthewholeworldforour10.(share)goalof
outstandingOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022."
D
(2018?銀川一中高三一模)Afterwater,teaisthesecondmost-
consumeddrinkintheworldand1.(enjoy)for
centuries.TeaproductionbeganinChina,butsoonspreadto
otherpartsofAsia.WhenEuropeanexplorerscameacrossthe
satisfyingdrinkontheirtravels,theycausedademandfortea
worldwidethatcontinuestogrowinspiteof2.(compete)
fromsoftdrinksandcoffee.
Therearefourmain3.(type)oftea:black,white,green
andoolong.Thedifferencedependsontheprocesses
4.(use)fortreatingthetealeaves.ChinaandJapan
producethebestgreenteaandIndiaandSriLankaarefamous
5.theirblackteas.Differentregionshavetheirown
specialties.Forexample,mint(薄荷)teaisdrunkinNorthAfrica
andtheMiddleEast.EarlGreytea,namedafteraBritishprime
minister6.livedfrom1764to1845,isoneof7.
mostpopularblackteaintheworld.
Floweringteaballsareanovelty(新奇)tea,madeby
8.(proper)sewingthetealeavesandflowersintotight
balls.Whentheballisplacedinhotwater,itopensup,9.
(show)thelovelyflowerinside.
Deliciousand10.(health),teadeservesitsplaceasthe
world'smostloveddrink.Let'sliftourglassesandhaveatoast一
totea!
說明文專練二
(每篇限時11分鐘)
A
Astheeffectsofglobalwarming,risingseasandnatural
disasters1.(gradual)becomeobvious,somelocal
communitiesaretakingaction.Amongthem2.(be)one
communityinFloridawherelocalpeopleandgovernment
officialsareproving3.(success)inprotectingcoastal
citiesfromthedangersofrisingsealevels.
Thecommunityhasstudied4.muchsealevelswillrise
andhassuggestedwaystoaddresstheproblem.lthas
persuadedthestategovernmenttobannewdevelopmentson
landnearthecoastlineandrecommended5.(build)sand
dunes(沙丘)alongbeaches.KristinJacobs,oneofthegroup's
founders,6.(decide)totakeactionin2008afterit
becameclearthatherstate's27waterauthoritiescouldn'tagree
onjoint(聯(lián)合的)action.
WhilesomeFloridagovernmentofficialsareskeptical7.
theeffectsofclimatechangeandthecausesofenvironmental
damage,thepeoplelivingintheselocationsarecertainofthe
need8.(protect)theircommunities.
Atpresent,comingupwithwaystofightagainsttheeffectsof
climatechangeundera(n)9.(limit)budgetisapressing
concern.Onlytimewilltellwhetherthesecoastalcommunities
willsucceedin10.end,butfornow,quickthinkingby
localcitizensishelpingtosecurethefuture.
B
(2018?石家莊質(zhì)檢)Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,Chinaisa
countrywemustmention.UnlikeintheWest,1.
everyonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishes
2.(place)onthetableandeverybodyshares.Ifyou're
beingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.
Duringeating,thehostservesfoodwithpublicchopsticksto
guests3.(show)hisorherpoliteness.Theappropriate
thingtodoistoeatthefoodandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyou
don'tlikeit,youcanjustsayapolite"thankyou",withthefood
4.(leave)there.Butdon'tstickyourchopsticksuprightin
thericebowl.Ifso,it'sveryimpolite5.thehostand
seniorswhoarepresentatthetable.
Atdinner,ifhalfofthefishiseatenup,aguestshouldn'tturnthe
fishoverbysaying"fan",whichis6.Chinesewordfor
"turnover",whichisconsideredbadluckfor7.
(fisherman)andtheirboats.The8.(separate)ofthefish
bonefromthelowerhalfofthefleshisusuallydonebythehost
orhostess.ThisisespeciallytrueinsouthernChina.
Thesetipsabovewillbe9.(extreme)usefulwhenyouvisit
China,an10.(east)countrywithalonghistory.
C
Theworld'sfirstrobotpoliceofficerstartedworkthisweek,
1.ispartoftheDubaiPoliceforce.2.(it)nameis
"RoboCop".RoboCop'sfirstofficialjobwastogreetguestsata
securityconference.Apartfrom3.(greet)visitors,italso
answeredquestionsand4.(give)directions.RoboCophas
abuilt-intabletforpeopletointeractwith,paytrafficfinesand
useotherpoliceservices.Thetabletislinkedtoapolicestation,
5.peoplecantalktorealpoliceofficers.The170-
centimetre-tallRoboCopcanspeaksixlanguages.ltcanalso
shakehands,salute(向致意)peopleandrecognizepeople's
emotionsandfacial6.(expression).
RoboCopisthefirst7.manyrobotpoliceofficersfor
Dubai.25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillberobotsby2030
andDubaiwillhavethefirstsmartpolicestation.8.(final)
nohumanswillworkthere.Aspokesmansaid,"TheRoboCopis
thelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceand9.
(design)tohelpusfightcrime,keepthecitysafeandimprove
10.(happy)levels."Anofficialatthesecurityconference
commentedthatthefutureisherenow,saying,"Theageofthe
robotsisnolongercoming.lthasarrived."
D
(2018?福州質(zhì)檢)TheYearoftheDogbeganonFeb.16,2018
accordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.Thoughdogs
1.(see)ascompanionsandpartofthefamilytoday,China
andWesterncountriesdonothavethesamecultural
2.(belief)aboutdogs.
InChinese,somewords3.(concern)dogsdon'thavevery
goodmeanings,suchas"Noivory(象牙)cancomeoutofadog's
mouth".ButinEnglish,thesituationis4.(differ)."Every
doghashisday"describesapersonwithaperiodofgood
fortuneand"worklikeadog"isused5.(describe)ahard
worker.
Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesright6.tothe
beginningsofWesterncivilization,andthefriendshipbetween
humansanddogswasacommonsubjectforartists.
7.fact,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheyweren't
closetocows,pigsorevenhorses.Farmersworked
8.(close)withdogs.Butevenaftersciencecameto
agricultureanddogslost9.(they)traditionalroles,the
relationshipbetweenhumansanddogsremained.
Nowadaysmillionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Peoplefeed
them,takethemonholidays10.lookafterthem.In
return,dogsareloyal(忠誠的)inawaythatfriendssometimes
aren't.ThisloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,"Adogis
man'sbestfriend."
記敘文專練
(每篇限時12分鐘)
A
WhenSusanWhitewentbacktohighschool,sheneverhadany
thoughtsaboutgettingahighschooldiploma.
"Ijustwantedtolearnmore,"shesaid.Butwhenshefoundout
thatmanyclassmateswereplanningtograduate,Mrs.White
recalled,"Isaidmyyoungfriendscangraduatefromhighschool,
1.canI."Assoonasshe2.(complete)ahistory
course,Mrs.Whitewillgraduatenextmonthandentertherecord
booksasthe3.(old)personevertograduatefromhigh
schoolintheUnitedStates.4.theway,Mrs.Whiteis98
yearsold,and5.(obvious)nobodyhascompletedhigh
schoolatanolderage.
Havingdroppedoutofschoolinthe10thgrade,Mrs.White's
6.(able)tolearnhasnotbeendulledbythe80years
layoff.Sincegoingbackto7.(she)studies,shehaskept
upastraightrecordthatisthehighestpossible.Nowthatsheis
abouttogetadiploma,Mrs.Whitehasbecomeastrongbeliever
in8.(get)agoodeducation.
"Idon'tlikeanyonedroppingoutofschool,"shesaid."9.
makesmemadtohearapersonhasdecided10.(leave)
schoolbecausefuturegenerationswillhavetoknowevenmore
thanwedotosurvive."
B
(2018?福州市普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測)
Sincechildhood,I1.(see)actionmoviesstarringBruce
LeeandJackieChen,andIwasalwayscurioustolearnthe
martialarts(武術(shù)).2.thereisChina,thereiskungfu.Once
IarrivedinChina,mydreamwas3.(learn)taichiand
kungfuandmasterthetechniquesofmartialarts.
Aftermyarrivaloncampusonthefirstday,Iwentforawalkin
theearlymorning.!sawsomeolderpeople4.(practise)
taichislowly.Istoppedandwatchedtheirmovementsclosely.lt
attractedme,andtheverynextdayatregistrationtime,1rushed
totheteacher'sofficetochoosetaichiasmy5.(option)
course.ThefollowingweekIwasonthegroundsearlyinthe
morningwithmyclassmates.Theteachertoldusthattaichi
6.(favor)foritshealthbenefits.Themovementofthe
bodyisrelated7.theyinandyangforces.
Themain8.(rule)thattheteachertaughtuswere
attitude.discipline(自彳聿)andbalance.Iwastakingeverybitofthe
training9.(serious)andtryingtomaintainmybalance,
whichwasadifficultjob.However,astheteacherputs10.
ourattitude,ourwillingnessandouractionwillmakethe
impossiblepossible.AndIwilldo.
c
DongShucheng,49,isaninheritor(傳承人)ofsugarpainting
technique.He1.(learn)theartduringchildhoodfromhis
elders.Buthedidn'tpracticeit2.threeyearsago.Because
ofthe3.(fail)ofhisbusiness,hewentbacktohisroots
andstartedvisitingtemplefairsandscenicareasinNorthChina,
4.(make)sugarpaintingsforaliving.Usually,large
templefairs5.(hold)aroundtheSpringFestival,
6.manypeoplevisit.Thesugarpaintingsaresopopular
thattheysellquitewellduringtheholiday.
Sugarpaintingsaremadeof7.(melt)brownorwhite
sugar,withwhichcraftsmencanpaint8.varietyof
animalsandflowers.However,accordingtoDong,sugar
paintingshavenomanuscript(原稿).Craftsmenhavetocreatethe
wholedesign9.(mental)andfinishitatonego.Whenthe
sugarcoolsdown,apieceofsugarartisfinished.Dongnotonly
makesmoneybycreatingsugarpainting,healsohas10.
(dozen)ofstudentsbecausehewantstopassdownthe
handicraft.
D
2017wasagreatyearformeasfarasChinais
concerned.Perhapsyouwillsaythatmyimpressions1.
(influence)bytheChinesepeople,asIhavefoundmanyvery
friendlyfolksin2.countriesthatIhavevisitedaroundthe
worldbutnonehavebeen3.(friend)thantheChinese
peoplethatIhavemetoverthepast12years.
Iwillbequitehonestinthat14.(be)quiteunwillingtogo
toChinawhenfirst5.(ask)bymycompanytogotherein
early2005.6.,inthatfirstbriefvisitofjust5weeks,I
foundgenuinefriendlinessinthepeopleatthecompany
7.Ivisited.Onmythirdvisit,in2009,Ivisitedmore
8.(city)there,andknewmanyfriends,sonowIhave
friendsthroughoutChina.
ThewayinwhichI9.(connect)withChineseabsolutely
ridsallthosedoubtsthatIhadwhenfirstgoingtoChina,and
showsthat,despitesmalldifferenceinculturaloutlook,people
inChinaare10.(essential)thesameasotherpeople
throughouttheworld,sofriendlyandwelcomingtoforeigners.
議論文專練
(每篇限時12分鐘)
A
Tourismisaneffectivewaytopromotepeople-to-people
communicationandculturalexchange.GuangdongProvince,an
importantplayerofthenationalstrategy,hasadvantagesin
furtherpromotingtourism1.(cooperate)withthe21st
centurymaritime(海上的)SilkRoadcountriesandregions.
Firstofall,Guangdongprobablyhadthemostofoverseas
Chinesepopulationwho2.(immigrate)toforeign
countriesseveralcenturiesago.Officialfiguresindicatethatthe
populationofoverseasChineseintheprovince3.
(reach)over10millionintheSoutheastAsiancountries.
Second,Guangdongplayed4.importantroleinthe
country'sancientmaritimeSilkRoad.AndGuangdong
experienceditspeakofancientmaritimetradeintheQing
Dynasty,5.(trade)notonlywithSoutheastAsian
countries,butalsocountriesofEurope,NorthAmericaandthe
Oceania.
Third,Guangdongisoneofthe6.(large)tourism
destinationsandtourist7.(source)inthecountry.In2014,
theprovincehadmorethan326millionovernightstays,of
8.morethan33.55millionovernightstays9.
(make)bytouristsfromforeigncountries.Itsprofitfromtourism
increased12percentyear-on-year.
Thereisnodenyingthattheprovinceisofgreat10.
(significant)tothetourismdevelopmentinChina.
B
(2018?長沙二模)InrecentyearsmanyTVshowshavebecome
extremelypopularamongChineseaudience.Thoseprograms,
rangingfromtalentordatingshowstorealityshows,
1.(receive)bothcommercialsuccessandpublicattention.
Theirpopularityis2.(main)basedonsimplefacts.First,
theycare3.socialconcerns.Second,withoutexception,
theyexploreaperfectbalancebetweentheinternationalforms
andChineseexpressions.
Despiteapparenthighlights,muchroom4.(leave)for
improvement.Aboveall,commercialinterestsoftenoutweigh
5.(education)purposes,causingmanycomplaintsabout
the6.(bearable)advertisements.Inaddition,somesharp
remarks,7.theyareeye-catching,mayhavemisleading
effectsontheyouth.
Inmyopinion,suchshowsshouldshouldermoreresponsibility
insteadofmerely8.(entertain)thepublic.9.is
expected,theseprogramsshouldbepositiveintheirformsas
wellasfunctions.Meanwhile,the10.(medium)should
alsosafeguardthevaluesofoursociety.
C
Etiquette(禮儀)tosocietyis1.clothingistothe
individual.Withoutclothesmenwouldgoinshamefulnudity
whichwould2.(certain)leadtothecorruptionofmorals;
andwithoutetiquettesocietywouldbeinapitiablestateandthe
necessary3.(communicate)betweenitsmemberswould
bedisturbedbyneedlessoffencesandtroubles.
Ifsocietymovedlikeatrain,theetiquettewouldbethe4.
(track),alongwhichonlythetraincouldgoforth;ifsociety
5.(be)astatecoach,theetiquettewouldbethewheels,
onwhichonlythecoachcouldrollforward.
Thelackofetiquettewouldmake6.bestfriendsturnto
bethemostdecidedenemiesandthe7.(friend)
countriesdeclarewaragainsteachother.Wecanfindmany
examplesinthehistoryofmankind.ThereforeI8.(advice)
youtostandonceremonybeforeanyoneelseandtotakepains
not9.(do)anythingagainstetiquette10.case
yougiveoffencesormakeenemies.
D
"Lookonthesunnysideoflife.""Turnyourfacetowardsthesun,
andtheshadowswillfallbehindyou.""Everydaymaynotbe
good,but1.issomethinggoodineveryday."
Researchersarefindingthatthoughtslikethesecandofarmore
thanraiseone'sspirits.Theymay2.(actual)improve
healthandhelppeoplelivealongerlife.
Thereisnolongeranydoubt3.whathappensinthebrain
influenceswhathappensinthebody.When4.(face)a
healthcrisis,weshouldactivelydeveloppositiveemotionsto
dealwithit.Studieshaveshownalinkbetweenhaving5.
positiveattitudeandhealthbenefitslikelowerbloodpressure,
lessriskofheartdisease,betterweightcontroland6.
(healthy)bloodsugarlevels.
Thequalityoflifeofthosefightinganincurable7.(ill)can
begreatlyimprovedbypositivefeelingsandthoughts.Dr.Wendy
SchlesselHarpham,anauthorofseveralbooksforpeople
sufferingfromcancer8.(learn)shehadacancer27years
ago.Duringthenext15yearsoftreatment,shesetthestagefor
happinessandhopebysuchmeasures9.surrounding
herselfwithpeoplewholiftedherspirits,doingsomethinggood
forsomeoneelse,andwatchingfunny,upliftingmovies.Her
cancer10.(be)inremission(緩解)nowfor12years.
中國傳統(tǒng)文化專練
(每篇限時12分鐘)
A
ThehistoryofChinesepoetrydatesbackalmost2,700years
1.theSpringandAutumnperiod(770-476BC).Records
arerarebeforethattime2.QinShiHuangdestroyedall
thebooksthatcould3.(locate).Thestyles,rules,and
regulationsforChinesepoetrygradually4.(change)over
thecenturiesuntilthetimeoftheTangDynasty(618-907
AD).ThisbecamethegoldenageforChinesepoetry.Duringthat
timeanumberof5.(product)poetsturnedoutasmany
as50,000classicalpoems.AIIaspectsofChinesesociety
6.(high)regardedthesepoets.Seven-characterlines
becameverypopular.
Poetry,paintings,andcalligraphy(書法)arethreeoftheseart
formsthatgoparticularlywelltogether.Manypoetswerealso
excellent7.(paint)andcalligraphers.Apoemwouldbe
writtenfor8.purposeofmatchingapaintingandthen
writtenintotheforefrontofthepaintingwithtraditionalChinese
calligraphy.Thisgivesthepaintingsdeeper9.(mean)and
moreelegance.ltiscommon10.(find)thistypeofpoetry,
calligraphyarthanginginpeople'shomes.
B
(2018?綿陽二診)Crosstalk,alsoknownbyitsChinesename
Xiangsheng,isatraditionalChinesecomedicperformingart,and
oneofChina'smostpopular1.(culture)elements.lt
2.(originate)inNorthChinaandbecamepopularinMing
Dynasty.WiththedevelopmentinQingDynastyandthe
RepublicofChinaera,Xiangsheng3.(gradual)developed
fromone'svocalimitation(口技)tostand-upcomedy.Chinese
crosstalkhasthreebirthplaces:BeijingTianqiao,Tianjin
QuanyechangandNanjingConfuciusTemple.Xiangshenglaythe
foundationinfolklifeandsociety,thus4.(make)it
popularamongfolkpeople.Xiangshengcanbeperformedby
oneperson(solocomictalk),twoplayers(comicdialogue),and
threeormorepeople(groupcross-talk),5.itistypically
intheformofacomicdialogue6.twoperformers.Ina
comicdialogue,as7.rule,the
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