新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯災(zāi)害防范練習(xí)含答案

災(zāi)害防范教材鏈接:人教B1U4、XB2U5,外研B3U6,譯林B3U2,北師大XB1U3詞匯清單名詞acid 酸ambulance 救護(hù)車brick 磚;磚塊charity 慈善;慈善機(jī)構(gòu)column 圓柱;專欄crisis 危機(jī);危急關(guān)頭death 死;死亡destination 目的地;終點(diǎn)disaster 災(zāi)難;災(zāi)害earthquake 地震effect 效果,影響effort 努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力emergency 突發(fā)事件;緊急情況export 出口;出口產(chǎn)品flood 洪水,水災(zāi)fund 基金;?？頷urricane 颶風(fēng)import 進(jìn)口;輸入的產(chǎn)品kit 成套工具;成套設(shè)備lap (坐著時的)大腿部motion 運(yùn)動;移動midnight 子夜,午夜needle 針;注射針operator 電話接線員;操作員percent 百分之……pipe 管子;管道power 電力供應(yīng);能量property 所有物,資產(chǎn),財(cái)產(chǎn)shelter 住處;庇護(hù);避難所shock 震驚;休克staff 全體職工;管理人員stair 樓梯;梯級suburb 郊區(qū);城外supply 供應(yīng)量;儲備;補(bǔ)給threat 威脅trunk 樹干tornado 龍卷風(fēng)tsunami 海嘯typhoon 臺風(fēng)victim 受害者;患者volcano 火山ward 病房wave 海浪;波浪welfare 幸福;福祉;福利動詞aid 幫助,援助bleed 流血;失血choke (使)窒息;(使)哽咽collapse (突然)倒塌;昏倒crash 碰撞;撞擊delay 推遲;耽誤donate 捐贈,捐獻(xiàn)ease (使)寬慰;減輕erupt (火山)爆發(fā),噴發(fā)exit 出去,退場forecast 預(yù)測,預(yù)報interrupt 打斷;打擾panic (使)驚慌react (對……)作出反應(yīng)rescue 營救;救援scare 驚嚇,害怕slide (使)滑行;滑動slip 滑倒;滑落;溜走strike 侵襲;突擊;擊打survive 生存;存活swallow 吞下;咽下sweep 打掃;清掃trap 使落入險境;使陷入圈套wrap 包,裹;(用手臂等)圍住形容詞calm 鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的desperate 絕望的;孤注一擲的electric 電的,用電的,電動的loose 松的;未系緊的odd 奇特的,古怪的practical 實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的sharp 靈敏的;鋒利的;急劇的tight 牢固的;緊的;緊身的副詞downstairs 在樓下,往樓下immediately 即刻,馬上otherwise 否則,要不然即練即清一、單句填空1.Themost(power)earthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500people...(人教B1U4)

2.Yes,eachsummerinLondondefinitelyseemshotterthanthelast.Isuddenlyfeelabit(scare).Perhapsnowisthetimetostartplanningforthefuture?(外研B3U6)

3.Ifyou(trap),don'tbepanic.Donotmoveabout.Useacellphone,knockonpipesorwalls,oruseawhistle,ifyouhaveone.(重大B2U5)

4.Unfortunately,in1995disaster(strike)Reeve.Whilehorsebackriding,hewasthrownoffhishorseandbrokehisneck.(北師大B2U6)

5.ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinner(interrupt)whenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.(人教XB2U5)

6.DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvre(海姆利希急救法)isquick,(practice),andeasy.Itissoeasy,infact,thatalmostanyonecanlearnhow.(人教XB2U5)

7.Whenwe(rescue),wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.(人教XB3U4改)

8.Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackleton(calm)calledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.(人教XB3U4)

9.Becauseoftheirsmallsizeandsharpsenseofsmell,dogscanlocate(survive)muchfasterthanhumanscan.(譯林B3U2)

10.Choking(victim)usuallyhaveonlyaboutfourminutesbeforetheycollapseandsometimesdie.(人教XB2U5)

11.Herstudents'(react)wasquickandcorrect—theymovedundertheirdesks,headfirst,andheldontothelegsofthedesks.(譯林B3U2)

12.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuilt(shelter)forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.(人教B1U4)

13.Theworst(erupt)inhumanhistorywasprobablyMtTamborain1815,inIndonesia.DustfromthevolcanorolledacrosstheEarth'sskies.(北師大XB1U3)

14.Expertswarnthatasinglequakecouldcausethe(die)ofupto3millionpeopleinsomeoverpopulatedcities.(重大B2U5)

15.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,and(electric)werehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.(人教B1U4)

16.Mostdisasterexpertsbelievethatthingscouldgetalotworse.ProfessorHouMingofPekingUniversitystudies(volcano).Hewarnsthattheworldhasnotseentheworstyet.(北師大XB1U3)

17.Anearthquakecanhavedamagingeffectsourhomes,property,environment,andespeciallylife.(重大B2U5)

18.Afellowdinerattherestaurant,ZhangTao,(choke)onsomesteak.Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred...(人教XB2U5)

19.Theycanusematstopreventchildren(slip)onfloors,especiallyinthebathroom.(2023福建廈門一中期中)

20.Georgiarushedtothenearestmedicineshoptobuysomebandagesforthewomantostopthe(bleed).(2023河南商開大聯(lián)考期末)

21.Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia'sagriculturallands(threat)bydesertification.(2023遼寧大連八中期中)

22.Ninaopenedthenewspaperonemorningandwas(shock)toreadthatthousandsofdogshadlosttheirhomesbecauseofthestorm.(2023廣西南寧期末)

答案1.powerful2.scared3.aretrapped4.struck5.interrupted6.practical7.wererescued8.calmly9.survivors10.victims11.reaction12.shelters13.eruption14.death15.electricity16.volcanoes/volcanos17.on/upon18.waschoking19.slipping20.bleeding21.beingthreatened22.shocked二、語境運(yùn)用閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文。(A)Somerulesareuniversalformostnaturaldisasters.Haveabasic1.(survive)kittoprovideyou2.themostimportantthingsjustincase.Rememberyouwillneedtohaveenoughfood,waterandother3.(supply)foratleast72hoursafterthedisaster.

Onceyouhaveeverythingset,youarewell-preparedforwhateverdisasteror4.(emerge)thathits.(滬外XB2U4改)

(B)DuringanEarthquake,ifyouareinsideabuilding:Stay5.youareuntiltheshakingstops.Donotheadforthedoorwayasthisdoesnotprovideprotectionfromfallingorflyingobjects,andyoumaynotbeabletoremain6.(stand).Donotusetheelevatororlift.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms7.(protect)yourselffromfallingthings.Stayawayfromglass,windows8.anythingthatcouldfall.Holdontoanystrongcoveringsothatyoucanmovewithituntiltheshakingstops.

Ifyouareoutside:Whenyoufeeltheshaking,moveawayfrombuildings,streetlights,treesandelectric9.(wire).Onceintheopen,“Drop,CoverandHoldOn.”Staythereuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareinamovingvehiclewhenyoufeeltheshaking,stopasquicklyand10.(safe)aspossibleandstayinthevehicle.(重大B2U5改)

答案1.survival2.with3.supplies4.emergency5.where6.standing7.toprotect8.and9.wires10.safely寫作提升練一段續(xù)寫閱讀短文,依據(jù)故事情節(jié)并結(jié)合下方問題提示續(xù)寫故事,詞數(shù)80左右。ThedaybeganlikeanyotheronGoldshoreBeach.Peoplewerewalking,runningorsimplysittingonthesandybeach,enjoyingthewarmseaairandthesoftwindthatbrushedtheirhair.Sabrina,a10-year-oldgirl,togetherwithherparents,wasoneofthehappytouristsuntilshenoticedsomethingodd.Thewaterwaslikethebubblesonthetopofabeer.Itwasn'tcalmanditwasn'tgoinginandthenout.Itwasjustcominginandinandin.SabrinahadjustlearntabouttsunamisinaGeographylesson.Itimmediatelyoccurredtoherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.(譯林B3U2改)問題:1.HowdidSabrinafeelwhenshewasawareoftheapproachingtsunami?2.WhatdidSabrinado?3.Wastherereallyatsunami?Wasthepeopleonthebeachsaved?要求:1.仿照材料寫作手法續(xù)寫故事;2.內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及材料中的相關(guān)信息;3.條理清晰,表達(dá)流暢,情節(jié)完整。