新概念英語第二冊Lesson31

Lesson31

Successstory成功者的故事DiscussionWhatissuccess?Success=Money?Success=Money?Doyouknowthesesuccessfulpeople?BillGates

LiJiacheng

GuoJingjing

JackyChan

StephenWilliamHawking

【Newwordsandexpressions】retire[r??ta?r]

v.退休company['k?mp?n?]n.公司bicycle['ba?s?kl] n.自行車save[se?v] v.積蓄workshop n.車間helper['help?(r)] n.幫手，助手employ[?m'pl??] v.雇傭grandson n.孫子successn.成功successfuladj.成功的retirev.1)退休（stopworking）

eg.Heretiredattheageof60.retiredadj.退休的eg.IamretirednowsoIhavetimetolearnEnglish.companyn.

1)公司，商號firm：指兩個人以上合資經(jīng)營的商業(yè)機構(gòu)alimited（liability）company有限責(zé)任公司（Ltd.Co）

2)陪同，交往，交際eg.Ienjoyedhiscompany.3)伙伴，朋友，同伴eg.Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。bicycle

n.自行車（口語bike）構(gòu)成：bi（兩個）+cycle（輪子）getonabicycle上自行車getoffabicycle下自行車eg.Itwashisjobtorepairbicycles.savev.1)挽救，救

savesb./savesth.挽救…saveone’slife救了…的命saveone’sface保全面子loseone’sface丟臉SOS:saveoursoul/saveourship國際求救信號eg.Hesavedanoldmanfromthefire.save

v.2)儲存，積蓄，節(jié)省，省去eg.Hesavemoneyforyearsandboughtahouse.eg.Saveyourstrengthforthehardworkyou’llhavetodolater.savingsn.積蓄helper

n.幫手，助手assistantn.助手

(shopassistantn.售貨員)helpv.幫助

eg.Helpme!救命can‘thelpdoingsth.忍不住做……eg.Onhearingthenews,Ican’thelplaughing.eg.Heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。employv.雇傭

eg.Sheisemployedinabank.employoneselfin…/beemployedin…從事…，忙于…eg.Shewasemployedinpreparingdinnerfor5guests.

employer雇主employee雇員employmentn.apieceofthewholeofsomethingpartsn.零件apiecethatcanreplaceanothersparepartsn.備件，配件aroomwherethingsaremadeorrepairedworkshopn.車間workshopn.車間（工作并且可以拿出來賣）workhousen.感化院（強迫勞動的地方）abuildingorsetofbuildingswherelargeamountsofgoodsaremadefactoryn.工廠somethingthathappenstoyouexperiencesn.(C)經(jīng)歷Ihadastrangeexperiencelastyear.knowledgeorskillfromdoing,seeingorfeelingthingsexperiencen.(U)經(jīng)驗Idon'tthinkshehastheexperienceforthejob.Inmyexperience,peoplegenerallysmilebackifyousmileatthem.Practice:LookatthepicturesandsaythewordsRound1:Listentotherecordingandanswer:聽完看1.WhatdidhedowhenFrankwasaboy?Asaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.Itwashisjobtorepairbicycles.2.Whatdidhedoin1958?In1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.3.Howmanyemployeeswerethereinhislargefactory?Therewere728people.4.Whatdidhiswifewanthimtodowhenhewastellingmehissuccessstory?Hiswifewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson’sbicycle.YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthis

experiencesasayoungman昨天下午弗蘭克.霍金斯向我講述了他年輕時的經(jīng)歷。experiencen.&v.Heisamanwithalotofexperience.

Seeingmyuncleafter10yearsisanunforgettableexperience.

Grandpahasexperiencedmanydifficulties.

Heisexperiencedincomputers.不可數(shù)名詞“經(jīng)驗”可數(shù)名詞“經(jīng)歷”及物動詞“經(jīng)歷”形容詞“有經(jīng)驗的”Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.在退休前，弗蘭克是一家非常大的商業(yè)公司的經(jīng)理，但他小時候卻在一家小鋪里做工。2.retirev.

退休

Heisgettingoldandheisgoingtoretire.3.usedtodo…過去經(jīng)常做某事

beusedtodo…被用來做某事

beusedtodoing…習(xí)慣（做）某事

Heusedtostayuplatebutnowheisusedtogoingtobedearly.熬夜Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.在退休前，弗蘭克是一家非常大的商業(yè)公司的經(jīng)理，但他小時候卻在一家小鋪里做工。head是“首領(lǐng)、頭目”的意思，“theheadof+名詞”的意思是“……的老板，頭”

Johnistheheadofthefamily.一家之主Frankistheheadofthefirm.弗蘭克是那家公司的總裁。work…as…作為……工作Heusedtoworkasateacher.asaboy=ashewasaboy（as的意思是“當(dāng)……的時候”）asayoungman當(dāng)他年輕的時候Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.他那時的工作是修理自行車，并且通常是一天工作十四個小時。4.it做形式主語

Itiseasyforhimtosolvetheproblem.

不定式做真實主語

It’sdifficultforJenny

toeatapig.

ItisnecessarythatwelearnEnglishwell.

主語從句Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.他靠多年積蓄，于1958年買下了自己的一個小鋪子。5.ofone’sown屬于某人自己的(強調(diào)）

WhenIwasfiveIhadthefirstdollofmyown.

myownbook(own起強調(diào)作用,自己的)

onone’sown=byoneself=alone單獨，獨自

LastnightIwasathomeonmyown.InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehadtwohelpers.二十多歲的時候，弗蘭克曾生產(chǎn)飛機零配件。那時他有兩個幫手。6.inone’stwenties/thirties…

在某人30/40多歲的時候

Heachievedhisgoalinhislatefifties.

五十好多的時候

Thegreatpoetdiedinhisearlytwenties.

二十出頭的時候

inthe

twenties

inthe1920s在二十世紀(jì)二十年代Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.弗蘭克回想著他早年的艱難經(jīng)歷和走過的漫長的成功之路，微笑了。8.thelongroadtosuccess通往成功的漫長道路

thekey____thefrontdoortheanswer____thequestion

thesolution____theproblemtheway____thehospitaltototototoInafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.幾年之后小鋪子已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了一個雇有728人的大工廠。7.employvt.

雇用，利用

emplymentn.

雇用，利用

emloyern.

雇主

emloyeen.雇員

Inafewyears在一些年之后Hehasbeenemployedbytheschoolfor10years.Youshouldemployyoursparetimewisely.Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson'sbicycle!

他正笑著的時候門開了，他的妻子走了進來，她叫他去修理孫子的自行車。10.wantsbtodo…想要某人做某事

wanttodo…（自己）想做某事翻譯：他想趕在天黑之前回家。你到底想要我做什么？Hewantedtogethomebeforedark.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?【Keystructures】

過去進行時與一般過去時

過去進行時表示過去某個時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作，和一般過去時經(jīng)常在一個句子里使用。與一般過去時相比，它更強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性，一般過去時則表示比較短暫的動作或事件。在敘述故事時，過去進行時往往用來表示背景。WhenIwaswateringthegarden,itbegantorain.AsIwasgettingonthebus,Islippedandhurtmyfoot.過去進行時★構(gòu)成形式：肯定式否定式疑問式Iwasworking.We(You,They)用were：Wewereworking.Iwasnotworking.We(You,They)用were：Wewerenotworking.口語中否定式常用縮略式：Iwasn’tworking.Weweren’tworking.WasIworking?We(You,They)用were：Wereweworking?★基本用法：過去進行時表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作。過去進行時和過去一般時一樣，也常和表過去的時間狀語連用?！锱c時間狀語連用。過去進行時可與ateighto’clockyesterdayevening,soon,inminutes,等時間狀語連用。Mybrotherwasplayingcomputerateighto’clockyesterdayevening.昨晚八點我弟弟在玩電腦來著?！飼r間狀語的省略。當(dāng)上下文清楚時，可省去時間狀語。Oh,Iwastalkingtomyself.噢，我是在自言自語。（指剛才）考試鏈接：1.There_______arivernearmyhome.A.usedtohaveB.usedtobeC.isusedtohaveD.isusedtobe答案：B2.Myfather_______towatchTV,butnowhe_______towatchingTVnewsaftersupper.A.didn’tuse;hasbeenusedB.wasused;isusedC.usedn’tto;usedD.wasused;hasbeenusedto答案：A考試鏈接：3.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?（高考）—Ihavenoidea.He_______itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.took答案：C4.Tom_______aphotographofmewhileIwasnotlooking.（PETS2,2006）A.istakingB.hadtakenC.willtakeD.took答案：Dusedtodousedtodo表示過去有過但現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣，以便將過去與現(xiàn)在形成對照。它后面經(jīng)常用由butnow…，butnot…anymore/anylonger等構(gòu)成的、用了一般現(xiàn)在時的句子以強調(diào)過去和現(xiàn)在的不同之處。Heusedtobeapostmanalongtimeago.

He'sataxidrivernow.很久以前他曾是個郵遞員,現(xiàn)在他是個出租車司機.IusedtocollectstampswhenIwasaboy.當(dāng)我還是個小男孩時,我常搜集郵票.usedtodousedto僅用于一般過去。它的疑問句和否定句形式可以不用助動詞do而用used本