廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市清遠(yuǎn)三校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

清遠(yuǎn)市2023～2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)合考試高一英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明：本試卷共8頁(yè)，86題，滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。答案須做在答題卡上;選擇題填涂需用2B鉛筆，主觀題需用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答。考試結(jié)束后只需交答題卡。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)一遍。1.WhatcolorT-shirtdoesthemanplantoorder?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.2.Whichsectiondoesthemanliketoread?A.News.B.Sports.C.Entertainment.3.Whatjobwillthemanprobablytakeinsummer?A.Lifeguard.B.TourguideC.Swimmingcoach.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoonholiday?A.Turkey.B.Canada.C.Italy.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Shark.BCameraC.Movie.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題;聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhattestarethespeakersgoingtotakeonFriday?A.Science.BHistory.C.Music.7.Whydoesthewomanspeakermakethephonecall?A.Todiscusshermathsproblems.B.ToseekhelpwithherEnglishreading.C.Toaskaboutthehomeworkfortomorrow.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthecauseofthewoman’sillness?A.Lastnight’sdinner.B.Thehotweather.C.Bottledwater.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guestandreceptionist.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Offeringinformation.C.Askingforpermission.11.WhattimeisthewomangoingtoseethedentistthisSaturday?A.At10:30a.m.BAt12:30p.mC.At4:30p,m12.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterseeingthedentist?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Takeawalkbythelake.C.HelpJimwithhisscienceproject.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whatmakesshopperstired?A.Queuingforelectrically-drivencars.B.Lookingforwhattheywanttobuy.C.Carryingshoppingaround.14.Whatistheproblemforbuildingmovingwalkwaysinthestore?A.Thespace.B.Theredesign.C.Thetechnology.15.Wherewillthecomputersystemsendthethingsshoppersbuy?A.Totheexit.B.TotheshelfC.Totheshoppers’homes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoulookingforaplacewhereyourkidscanhavefun?Ifyou’re,readon.ZoosandWildlifeParksKidslovewildlife!Therearemanywaystoenjoywildlife.Avisittothezooisagoodstart.Checktheeventcalendarofthezooanddonotmisstheanimalshows.Animalshowsarealwaysinteresting.Therearealsozooswhichallowkidstotouchanimals.Wheretogo?Sydney:FeatherdaleWildlifePark,KoalaParkSanctuary;Brisbane:AlmaParkZoo,LonePineKoalaSanctuary;Perth:CavershamWildlifePark,PenguinIsland.AquariumsPlanatriptotheaquarium.Kidscanwatchaquaristsfeedandtrainseaanimalsthere.Whynotencourageyourkidstobeaquariumkeepersforaday?Wheretogo?Sydney:OceanworldManly,SydneyAquarium;Melbourne:MelboumeAquarium;Perth:theAquariumofWesternAustralia.WildlifeCruise(游覽）Anotherwayofgettingtoknowwildlifeistotakeawildlifecruise.Watchanimalssuchaswhales,dolphins,penguinsaswellasotherseabirds.Makesurethatyourchildrenaresupervisedatalltimesfortheirownsafety.Remembertoclotheyourkidswithwarmclothingandbringahat.Wheretogo?Perth:RockinghamDolphins;Carins:GreatBarrierReef;Tasmania:PeppermintBayCruise;HerveyBay:WhaleWatching.MuseumsChildrenlovegoingtomuseums.Theyoffermanyactivitiesforthemtolearnandhavefun.Differentmuseumshavedifferentthemes(主題).Learnabouttheprogramsofthemuseumsbeforeyougotoone.Wheretogo?Sydney:SydneyChildren'sMuseum;Adelaide:CharlesSturtMuseum;Brisbane:MuseumofBrisbane;Perth:thePerthMint.1.Wherecanyougoifyoulovewatchingseaanimals?A.SydneyAquarium. B.KoalaParkSanctuary.C.CavershamWildlifePark. D.LonePineKoalaSanctuary.2.Whatareparentsadvisedtodowhentheytakeawildlifecruise?A.Wearwarmclothes. B.Keepaneyeontheirkids.C.Feedandtrainseaanimals. D.Communicatewithaquariumkeepers.3.WhowouldprefertogotothePerthMint?A.Kidswhowantatripoutdoors. B.Kidswholikedifferentactivities.C.Kidswholovewatchingwildlife. D.Kidswholovevisitingmuseums.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾處適合帶孩子游玩的地方。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aquariums部分的“Kidscanwatchaquaristsfeedandtrainseaanimalsthere.(孩子們可以在那里觀看水族館的飼養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練海洋動(dòng)物)”可知，如果你喜歡看海洋動(dòng)物，你可以去悉尼水族館。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WildlifeCruise(游覽)部分的“Makesurethatyourchildrenaresupervisedatalltimesfortheirownsafety.(為了你的孩子的安全，請(qǐng)確保他們?cè)谌魏螘r(shí)候都受到監(jiān)督)”可知，當(dāng)孩子們乘坐野生動(dòng)物游船時(shí)，父母?jìng)儽唤ㄗh照看好他們的孩子。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Museums部分的“Childrenlovegoingtomuseums.(孩子們喜歡去博物館)”和“Perth:thePerthMint”可知，喜歡參觀博物館的孩子們會(huì)更喜歡去PerthMint。故選D。BLastMonday,IvisitedJalanBesartofindanewfanbladeforastandingfanthatmydaughtershadbroken.I’dworkedintheJalanBesararea30yearsagoandrememberedthattherewerelotsofsmallhardwareshopssellingunusualthingssoIthoughtthatIwouldhavenoproblemfindingafanblade.However,afterwalkingaroundforalmostanhour,Ifoundoutthattheseshopswerenolongeraround.WhenIwasreadytogiveupandgohome,Ispottedanold-fashionedhardwarestore.Afterbeinggreetedbyawoman,Iexplainedmypredicament.Sheimmediatelyaskedmetoshowherthebrokenblade.Outofnowhere,amanwholookedtobeinhis60scameout.Heaskedtoseethebladeandthendisappearedintotheshop.HecamebackwithabladebutitdidnotlookthesameaswhatIhadinmyhand.Wecomparedthetwobladesandhesaidthatitmightwork.Iaskedhimhowmuchitwas.Hetoldmethathehadtakenthebladeoffanoldfanthatsomeonehadbroughtinforrepair.Hesaid:“Itdidn’tcostmeanything,sowhyshouldIchargeyouforit?”Thatreallytouchedme.Itookthebladehomeanditworkperfectly!Mydaughtersgota“new”fanfornothing.WhenItoldthemthisstory,theywereshockedastheyareusedtopatronizingbigmodernshopswhereeverythingistransactionalandtheemployeesgostrictlybythebook.Notsomuchmywife.Sheisalmostinher60s,andsaidthisremindedherofthekindauntiesanduncleswhousedtorunsmallshopsandwerealwaysreadytohelpotherswhenshewasgrowingup.4.WhydidtheauthorgotoJalanBesar?A.Tovisitoldfriends. B.Tofixthebrokenfan.C.Toapplyforajob. D.Tobuyanewfan.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predicament”inparagraph3mean?A.Nervousmood. B.Anxiouswaiting. C.Difficultsituation. D.Embarrassingmoments.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheoldman?A.Honestandhelpful. B.Kindandbrave.C.Determinedandcurious. D.Open-mindedandhumorous.7.Howdidtheauthor’swifereacttohisexperience?A.Shethoughtlittleofit. B.Shewasgreatlysurprised.C.Shecouldn’tbelieveit. D.Sherememberedtheolddays.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者去商店買(mǎi)風(fēng)扇的葉片，結(jié)果沒(méi)有買(mǎi)到。一個(gè)老人免費(fèi)給了作者一個(gè)能用的葉片，作者非常受感動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“LastMonday,IvisitedJalanBesartofindanewfanbladeforastandingfanthatmydaughtershadbroken.(上周一，我去JalanBesar為我女兒們弄壞的一個(gè)立式風(fēng)扇找了一個(gè)新風(fēng)扇葉片)”可知，作者去JalanBesar是為了修理壞掉的風(fēng)扇。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“I’dworkedintheJalanBesararea30yearsagoandrememberedthattherewerelotsofsmallhardwareshopssellingunusualthingssoIthoughtthatIwouldhavenoproblemfindingafanblade.However,afterwalkingaroundforalmostanhour,Ifoundoutthattheseshopswerenolongeraround.(30年前，我在JalanBesar地區(qū)工作過(guò)，記得那里有很多小五金店出售不尋常的東西，所以我想我可以很容易地找到一個(gè)風(fēng)扇葉片。然而，在走了將近一個(gè)小時(shí)后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些商店已經(jīng)不在了)”可知，作者找不到可以買(mǎi)到風(fēng)扇葉片的商店了，即遇到了困境。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“困境”。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Heaskedtoseethebladeandthendisappearedintotheshop.HecamebackwithabladebutitdidnotlookthesameaswhatIhadinmyhand.Wecomparedthetwobladesandhesaidthatitmightwork.(他要求看一下那葉片，然后就消失在店里了。他拿著一個(gè)葉片回來(lái)了，但它看起來(lái)和我手里的不一樣。我們比較了兩種葉片，他說(shuō)可能有用)”以及第五段“Hesaid:“Itdidn’tcostmeanything,sowhyshouldIchargeyouforit?”(他說(shuō)：“我沒(méi)花一分錢(qián)，為什么要收你錢(qián)呢？”)”可推知，老人誠(chéng)實(shí)又樂(lè)于助人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sheisalmostinher60s,andsaidthisremindedherofthekindauntiesanduncleswhousedtorunsmallshopsandwerealwaysreadytohelpotherswhenshewasgrowingup.(她已經(jīng)快60歲了，她說(shuō)這讓她想起了自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中善良的叔叔阿姨，他們?cè)?jīng)經(jīng)營(yíng)著小商店，總是樂(lè)于幫助別人)”可知，作者的妻子記得過(guò)去的日子。故選D。CThoseofusmakinggrandtravelplansmightwanttoconsiderthefinalfrontierasadestination.That’sbecauseOrbitalAssemblyCorporation,anewconstructioncompanyrunbyformerpilotJohnBlincow,isplanningtoopenaluxuryspacehotelby2027.VoyagerStation,asit’sbeingcalled,willaccommodate280guestsand112crewmembers,aimingtobethefirstcommercialspacehoteluponcompletion.“We’retryingtomakethepublicrealizethatthisgoldenageofspacetravelisjustaroundthecorner.It’scoming.It’scomingfast,”Blincowsaidinaninterview.Thegoldenageofspacetraveliscomingindeed,asspacetourismhasdrawntheattentionofRichardBransonandElonMusk.Andit’sthelatterthatBlincowandhisteamhopetopartnerinthenearfuture.“WecannotcallMusk’sSpaceXourpartner,butinthefuturewelookforwardtoworkingwiththem,”Blincowsaid.Thephysicsinvolvedinsleepingwithinaspacehotelissimilartospinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))waterinabucket(桶).Muchinthesamewayonecanspinabucketinacircle,keepingthewaterinsideit,thespacehotelwillsimulategravityinasimilarmanner.Thismakescomfortableroomsandstylishbarexperiencespossible.Butformanyvisitorswhoventuresofar,feelingtheweightlessness(失重)ofspaceisabigpartoftheappeal(吸引力).Theteamplanstoservetraditionalspacefoodsuchasfreeze-driedicecreaminthehotel’srestaurant.Thereareplansforrecreationalactivitiessuchasbasketballgameswhereparticipantscanjumphigherduetotheweightlessnessoftheenvironment.Theteamhasalreadyassuredthepublicthattheyplantoeventuallymakeastayatthehotelsomethingsimilartoacruise.8.WhatcanweknowaboutVoyagerStation?A.Itaimstotrainpilots. B.Itwillbeconstructed.C.It’sthenameofaspaceship. D.Ithasbeenputintouse.9.WhyareRichardBransonandElonMuskmentionedinparagraph2?A.Tostressthecomingofspacetravel. B.Toshowthepopularityofthem.C.TolistBlincow’spartnersatpresent. D.Toshowexamplesofspacecompanies.10.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?A.Stylishbars. B.Waterinabucket.C.Thespacetravelexperience. D.Thephysicsinvolvedinthespacehotel.11.Whichofthefollowingmayattractvisitorsgreatlywhentheyarelivinginthespacehotel?A.Itsroomrate. B.Itsfarawaylocation.C.Feelingtheweightlessnessofspace. D.Playingbasketballwithfamousplayers.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一家由前飛行員約翰·布林考經(jīng)營(yíng)的新建筑公司，計(jì)劃在2027年之前開(kāi)設(shè)一家豪華太空酒店。介紹了這家酒店的特色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“That’sbecauseOrbitalAssemblyCorporation,anewconstructioncompanyrunbyformerpilotJohnBlincow,isplanningtoopenaluxuryspacehotelby2027.VoyagerStation,asit’sbeingcalled,willaccommodate280guestsand112crewmembers,aimingtobethefirstcommercialspacehoteluponcompletion.(這是因?yàn)檐壍姥b配公司，一家由前飛行員約翰·布林考經(jīng)營(yíng)的新建筑公司，計(jì)劃在2027年之前開(kāi)設(shè)一家豪華太空酒店。它被稱為旅行者站，將容納280名客人和112名機(jī)組人員，目標(biāo)是建成后成為第一家商業(yè)太空酒店)”可知，旅行者站將被建造。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““We’retryingtomakethepublicrealizethatthisgoldenageofspacetravelisjustaroundthecorner.It’scoming.It’scomingfast,”Blincowsaidinaninterview.Thegoldenageofspacetraveliscomingindeed,asspacetourismhasdrawntheattentionofRichardBransonandElonMusk.(“我們正試圖讓公眾意識(shí)到，太空旅行的黃金時(shí)代即將到來(lái)。它的到來(lái)。它來(lái)得很快，”Blincow在一次采訪中說(shuō)。隨著理查德·布蘭森和埃隆·馬斯克對(duì)太空旅游的關(guān)注，太空旅行的黃金時(shí)代即將到來(lái))”可推知，第二段提到了理查德·布蘭森和埃隆馬斯克是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)太空旅行的到來(lái)。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thephysicsinvolvedinsleepingwithinaspacehotelissimilartospinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))waterinabucket(桶).Muchinthesamewayonecanspinabucketinacircle,keepingthewaterinsideit,thespacehotelwillsimulategravityinasimilarmanner.Thismakescomfortableroomsandstylishbarexperiencespossible.(在太空旅館里睡覺(jué)的物理原理類似于桶里旋轉(zhuǎn)的水。太空旅館將以類似的方式模擬重力，就像人們可以把水桶旋轉(zhuǎn)成一個(gè)圓圈，讓水留在桶里一樣。這使得舒適的房間和時(shí)尚的酒吧體驗(yàn)成為可能)”可知，第三段重點(diǎn)介紹了太空旅館的物理原理。故選D。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butformanyvisitorswhoventuresofar,feelingtheweightlessness(失重)ofspaceisabigpartoftheappeal(吸引力).(但對(duì)于許多到目前為止冒險(xiǎn)的游客來(lái)說(shuō)，感受太空的失重感是吸引力的很大一部分)”可知，住在太空旅館時(shí)，感覺(jué)太空的失重狀態(tài)可能會(huì)極大地吸引游客。故選C。DAnewstudyshowsgirlsandboysasyoungassevenhavethechoiceofjobswithgenderdifferences.Girlschoosejobsbasedoncareandlove,whileboyschoosejobsbasedonmoneyandpower.ProfessorLauraScholesandDrSarahMcDonaldsurveyed332Year3studentsfrom14Australianschools.TheyfoundthatthetopprofessionsforboysincludedsportsandSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmathematics)relatedjobs,whilegirls,ontheotherhand,wantedtobeteachersornurses.ProfessorScholessaidtheinfluenceofgenderstereotypes(刻板印象)onsuchchoicesbeginsinearlychildhood.“Brightpinktoysforgirlsandbluetoysforboysaresoldonstoreshelvesaroundtheworld.”shesaid,“Intheboys’section,you’llfindscience,constructionandwarfaretoys—perhapsarobotoratelescope.Inthegirls’section,you’llseetoysrelatedtocleaning,dolls,kitchens,makeup,jewelleryandcrafts.”“ThisresultsinlowernumbersofgirlstakingSTEMsubjectsatschool.Inturn,thismeansfewerwomenaregoingtoworkinthesciences.”P(pán)rofessorScholes’scommentscameaswomenmakeuponly2percentoftheSTEMworkforce,withthebiggestgapinthehighest-paidjobsofcomputerscienceandengineering.InAustralia,somebrandsarenolongertargetingboysorgirlswiththeirtoys.DanishtoygiantLegolastweekannouncedthattheywouldremovegenderstereotypesfromtheirtoys,afteraglobalstudyfoundthat71percentofboysfearedbeingmadefunofforplayingwithtoysmarketedatgirls.Legosaiditsproductsweremainlyusedbyboys,butitpromisedtoworktoremovegenderpreferencefromitstoysandinsteadmarketthemforbothgenders.12.Whichofthefollowingjobsdotheboystendtochoose?A.Programmers B.Teachers C.Nurses D.Dressers13.WhydofewergirlschooseSTEMsubjectsaccordingtoProfessorScholes?A.Becauseoftheinfluenceofgenderstereotypes.B.Becauseoftheirdesiretobeteachersornurses.C.Becauseoftheirhobbiesbasedoncareandlove.D.Becausethejobsconcernedwithsciencesarelow-paid.14.WhatdidsomebrandsdoinAustralia?A.Advertisetheirproductsforboys.B.Advertisetheirproductsforbothgenders.C.Targetboysorgirlswiththeirproducts.D.Usinggenderstereotypesfromtheirtoys.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FewergirlschooseSTEMsubjectsB.CleverchildrenloveSTEMsubjectsC.BrandstargetchildrenwiththeirtoysbasedongenderD.Genderdifferencesaffectjobchoosingforchildren【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹研究表明性別差異影響孩子的工作選擇?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheyfoundthatthetopprofessionsforboysincludedsportsandSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmathematics)relatedjobs,whilegirls,ontheotherhand,wantedtobeteachersornurses.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，最受男孩歡迎的職業(yè)包括體育和STEM(科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué))相關(guān)的工作，而另一方面，女孩則想成為教師或護(hù)士。)”以及D項(xiàng)“化妝師”本身就是一個(gè)女性主導(dǎo)的職業(yè)，可知，男孩傾向于選擇程序員的工作，故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ProfessorScholessaidtheinfluenceofgenderstereotypes(刻板印象)onsuchchoicesbeginsinearlychildhood.“Brightpinktoysforgirlsandbluetoysforboysaresoldonstoreshelvesaroundtheworld.”shesaid,“Intheboys’section,you’llfindscience,constructionandwarfaretoys—perhapsarobotoratelescope.Inthegirls’section,you’llseetoysrelatedtocleaning,dolls,kitchens,makeup,jewelleryandcrafts.”(斯科爾斯教授表示，性別刻板印象對(duì)這些選擇的影響始于童年早期。世界各地的商店貨架上都有亮粉色的女孩玩具和藍(lán)色的男孩玩具。她說(shuō)，“在男孩區(qū)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)科學(xué)、建筑和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)玩具——也許是機(jī)器人或望遠(yuǎn)鏡?！痹谂^(qū)，你會(huì)看到與清潔、娃娃、廚房、化妝品、珠寶和工藝品相關(guān)的玩具?！?”和第四段““ThisresultsinlowernumbersofgirlstakingSTEMsubjectsatschool.Inturn,thismeansfewerwomenaregoingtoworkinthesciences.”P(pán)rofessorScholes’scommentscameaswomenmakeuponly2percentoftheSTEMworkforce,withthebiggestgapinthehighest-paidjobsofcomputerscienceandengineering.(“這導(dǎo)致在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)STEM課程的女孩人數(shù)減少。反過(guò)來(lái)，這意味著更少的女性將從事科學(xué)工作?！彼箍茽査菇淌诎l(fā)表此番言論之際，女性僅占STEM勞動(dòng)力的2%，在計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)和工程等收入最高的工作崗位上，女性與女性的差距最大。)”可知，根據(jù)斯科爾斯教授的說(shuō)法，選擇STEM科目的女孩越來(lái)越少是因?yàn)樾詣e刻板印象的影響。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“InAustralia,somebrandsarenolongertargetingboysorgirlswiththeirtoys.DanishtoygiantLegolastweekannouncedthattheywouldremovegenderstereotypesfromtheirtoys,afteraglobalstudyfoundthat71percentofboysfearedbeingmadefunofforplayingwithtoysmarketedatgirls.Legosaiditsproductsweremainlyusedbyboys,butitpromisedtoworktoremovegenderpreferencefromitstoysandinsteadmarketthemforbothgenders.(在澳大利亞，一些品牌的玩具不再以男孩或女孩為目標(biāo)。丹麥玩具巨頭樂(lè)高上周宣布，他們將取消玩具中的性別刻板印象，此前一項(xiàng)全球研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，71%的男孩擔(dān)心玩面向女孩的玩具會(huì)被取笑。樂(lè)高表示，其產(chǎn)品主要由男孩使用，但它承諾將努力消除玩具中的性別偏好，銷售不再有性別差異。)”可知，在澳大利亞，一些品牌玩具消除具中的性別偏好，為他們的產(chǎn)品做男女通用的廣告。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudyshowsgirlsandboysasyoungassevenhavethechoiceofjobswithgenderdifferences.(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，七歲的男孩和女孩在選擇工作時(shí)存在性別差異。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹研究表明性別差異影響孩子的工作選擇。所以“Genderdifferencesaffectjobchoosingforchildren(性別差異影響孩子的工作選擇)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。StanduptoBullying(欺凌)Ifyouorsomeoneyouknowisbeingbullied,itcanbehandtoknowwheretoturnforhelp.Inthiscase,there’stheAnti-BullyingWeek,whichisheldfrom14to18November.___16___.ManyschoolsintheUKtakepartinthisevent.Whatisbullying?___17___.Bullyingiswhenapersonorgroupofpeoplehurtssomeoneelsebyfrighteningthemormakingthemfeelbad.Repeatedlymakingfunofsomeoneortellingliesaboutthemisalsobullying.Bullyingcanhappeninpersonandonline.TheeffectsofbullyingBeingbulliedhasnothingtodowithyourhaircolor,whatclothesyouwear,howyouwalkortalk.___18___.Everybodyisdifferentandthat’swhatmakesyouamazing.However,bullyingcanmakeyoufeelaloneandscared,andcanalsomakeitdifficultforyoutoconcentrateinlessonsormakenewfriends.Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoreachouttoatrustedadultorfriendandtakethefirststepingettinghelp.___19___.Ifyou’rebeingbullied,it’simportanttotellsomeonewhat’shappening.Ifyoufindithardtoshareyourfeelings,practisesayingthingsoutloudfirstorwritingaletterinstead.Youcanhelpsomeoneelsewhoisbeingbulliedbyshowingthatyoucareaboutthem.___20___.Beingthereforotherpeoplewhentheyaresufferingbullyingsendsamessagetoeveryonethatbullyingisneveracceptable.A.Howtostopbullying?B.Thishelpmakesabigdifferencetoo.C.Inaword,it’snotyourfaulttobebullied.D.Wheretoseekhelp,fromteachersorfriends?E.Sadly,30%ofchildrenintheUKwerebulliedlastyear.F.Itincludesmakingthreatsorhurtingsomeonephysically.G.TheWeekshowshowpeoplecanhelpandsupporteachother.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。每年的11月14日至18日是“反欺凌周”。本文圍繞霸凌的表現(xiàn)形式，造受欺凌對(duì)被欺凌人產(chǎn)生的影響，以及我們應(yīng)誰(shuí)如何應(yīng)對(duì)欺凌現(xiàn)象?！驹斀狻?.前文“Ifyouorsomeoneyouknowisbeingbullied,itcanbehandtoknowwheretoturnforhelp.Inthiscase,there’stheAnti-BullyingWeek,whichisheldfrom14to18November.(如果你或你認(rèn)識(shí)的人被欺負(fù)了，知道去哪里尋求幫助是很有用的。在這種情況下，有了反欺凌周，在11月14日至18日舉行。)”提到人們不知遭遇到欺凌的時(shí)候向誰(shuí)求助，于是有了每年的“反欺凌周”。G項(xiàng)“這一周展示了人們?nèi)绾位ハ鄮椭椭С??！闭f(shuō)這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目的，向人們展示如何互相幫助和支持，前后文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，關(guān)鍵詞“TheWeek、helpandsupporteachother”，故選G。

2.根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Whatisbullying?(什么是欺凌?)”可知，本段講述欺凌的含義，下文“Bullyingiswhenapersonorgroupofpeoplehurtssomeoneelsebyfrighteningthemormakingthemfeelbad.Repeatedlymakingfunofsomeoneortellingliesaboutthemisalsobullying.Bullyingcanhappeninpersonandonline.(欺凌是指一個(gè)人或一群人通過(guò)恐嚇或讓他們感覺(jué)不好來(lái)傷害別人。反復(fù)取笑別人或說(shuō)謊也是欺凌。欺凌可能發(fā)生在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，也可能發(fā)生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。)”講述欺凌的各種形式，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“它包括威脅或傷害某人的身體?！币彩侵v述什么是欺凌，故選F。3.前文“Beingbulliedhasnothingtodowithyourhaircolor,whatclothesyouwear,howyouwalkortalk.(被欺負(fù)與你的頭發(fā)顏色、你穿什么衣服、你走路或說(shuō)話的方式無(wú)關(guān)。)”說(shuō)你被欺凌與你的膚色、衣著或者舉動(dòng)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)“總之，被人欺凌，這不是你的錯(cuò)”呼應(yīng)前文。故選C。4.空處是段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Ifyou’rebeingbullied,it’simportanttotellsomeonewhat’shappening.Ifyoufindithardtoshareyourfeelings,practisesayingthingsoutloudfirstorwritingaletterinstead.Youcanhelpsomeoneelsewhoisbeingbulliedbyshowingthatyoucareaboutthem.(如果你被欺負(fù)了，告訴別人發(fā)生了什么很重要。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難分享你的感受，那就先練習(xí)大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)，或者寫(xiě)封信。你可以通過(guò)關(guān)心別人來(lái)幫助那些被欺負(fù)的人。)”可知，這一段說(shuō)的是如何應(yīng)對(duì)和阻止欺凌現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生，因此選A“如何阻止欺凌?”作為主題句。故選A。5.前文“Youcanhelpsomeoneelsewhoisbeingbulliedbyshowingthatyoucareaboutthem.(你可以通過(guò)關(guān)心別人來(lái)幫助那些被欺負(fù)的人。)”講述關(guān)心那些被欺凌的人，B項(xiàng)中的的“Thishelp”指代前文提到的“關(guān)心被敬凌的人”，關(guān)心被欺凌的人會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大影響，因此B項(xiàng)“這也有很大的影響?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Rosshadserioushealthissuesatbirthandwasgivenalessthan1%ofliving.Despitethis,he____21____hisfirstdaysoflife,butthehealth____22____continued.Shortlyafterbirth,doctors____23____thatRosshadabraininjury.____24____byhisfamily,Rosscontinuedto____25____hislife.BythetimeRosswasonlytwomonthsold,hehadalreadyhadoneheartsurgeryandthreebrainsurgeries.Despitemany____26____,Rossmadeitthroughthoseearlydaysandmonths.Thekeywashis____27____attitude,faith,spiritandhavinga____28____thatsupportedhimineverythinghewantedtodo!Hisfamily____29____toneversay“no”tothingsthatRosswantedtodoortry.AndRosswantedtodoalot!Hewantedtobelikeeveryoneelseandhadabiginfluenceonthepeopleandworldaroundhim.Whereotherssaw_____30_____,hesawthingstheyhadincommon.Rosswasalsoa_____31_____friendtomany.Hegenuinelycaredaboutotherpeopleandalwaystriedto_____32_____hisgreatattitudetothosearoundhim.Whenpeoplewere_____33_____,hewouldencouragethem.Ross_____34_____alotofhisstrengthfromhisfaithandhisfamily.Heoncetoldhisschoolnursehis_____35_____foodwashisfamily.Theyjustfilledhimupwithsomuchlove.21.A.forgot B.established C.survived D.overlooked22.A.problems B.message C.recovery D.movement23.Apretended B.suggested C.heard D.learned24.A.Donated B.Attracted C.Supported D.Promoted25.A.fightfor B.accountfor C.lookfor D.standfor26.A.benefits B.protests C.goals D.challenges27.A.passive B.amazing C.selfish D.professional28.A.belief B.friend C.family D.doctor29.A.refused B.hated C.hesitated D.agreed30.A.differences B.disadvantages C.possibilities D.similarities31.A.mean B.potential C.great D.strange32.A.report B.spread C.prove D.contribute33.A.listening B.competing C.retiring D.struggling34.A.lost B.gained C.regarded D.controlled35.A.favorite B.previous C.confusing D.traditional【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文，敘述了Ross出生就有嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題，為此他進(jìn)行了多次手術(shù)。雖然身體不好，但他一直以樂(lè)觀、積極地心態(tài)影響和鼓勵(lì)身邊的人?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，他挺過(guò)了生命的最初幾天，但健康問(wèn)題仍在繼續(xù)。A.forgot忘記；B.established建立；C.survived幸存，存活；D.overlooked忽視。根據(jù)“Rosshadserioushealthissuesatbirth”及“hisfirstdaysoflife”可知，羅斯出生時(shí)有嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題，但是，他在生命的最初幾天存活下來(lái)了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.problems問(wèn)題；B.message消息；C.recovery恢復(fù)；D.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Rosshadserioushealthissuesatbirth”及“butthehealth____2____continued”可知，雖然活了下來(lái)，羅斯的健康問(wèn)題還是存在并繼續(xù)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：出生后不久，醫(yī)生得知羅斯有腦損傷。A.pretended假裝；B.suggested建議；C.heard聽(tīng)到；D.learned學(xué)習(xí)，了解，知道。根據(jù)“thatRosshadabraininjury.”可知，醫(yī)生之后得知，羅斯有腦部損傷。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，羅斯繼續(xù)為自己的生命而戰(zhàn)。A.Donated捐贈(zèng)；B.Attracted吸引；C.Supported支持；D.Promoted提升、促進(jìn)。根據(jù)“Rosscontinuedto____5____hislife”可知，雖然身有頑疾，但是在家人的支持下，繼續(xù)活著。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A.fightfor為……奮斗；B.accountfor解釋，占比；C.lookfor尋找；D.standfor代表。根據(jù)上文“Shortlyafterbirth,doctors____3____thatRosshadabraininjury.”可知，羅斯有腦部疾病，所以想要活著就要努力奮斗，與疾病做斗爭(zhēng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，羅斯還是挺過(guò)了最初的日子和幾個(gè)月。A.benefits益處；B.protests抗議；C.goals目標(biāo)；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文“BythetimeRosswasonlytwomonthsold,hehadalreadyhadoneheartsurgeryandthreebrainsurgeries.”可知，羅斯經(jīng)歷了很多手術(shù)，遇到了很多挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)鍵是他令人驚嘆的態(tài)度、信念、精神，還有一個(gè)支持他做任何他想做的事的家庭！A.passive被動(dòng)的，消極的；B.amazing令人驚嘆的；C.selfish自私的；D.professional專業(yè)的。根據(jù)“attitude,faith,spirit”可知，羅斯能存活的關(guān)鍵是他的令人驚嘆的態(tài)度，此處的形容詞為積極的感情色彩。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.belief信念；B.friend朋友；C.family家庭，家人；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文“Hisfamily____9____toneversay“no”tothingsthatRosswantedtodoortry.”可知，羅斯的成長(zhǎng)離不開(kāi)家庭的支持。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的家人同意永遠(yuǎn)不拒絕羅斯想做或嘗試的事情。A.refused拒絕；B.hated討厭；C.hesitated猶豫；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)“toneversay“no”tothingsthatRosswantedtodoortry”可知，家人同意永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)拒絕羅斯的想法和嘗試。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在別人看到不同的地方，他看到了他們的共同點(diǎn)。A.differences不同；B.disadvantages劣勢(shì)；C.possibilities可能性；D.similarities相似性。根據(jù)“hesawthingstheyhadincommon.”可知，羅斯和別人是不一樣的，別人覺(jué)得不同的地方，他認(rèn)為他們和自己是一樣的。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：羅斯也是很多人的好朋友。A.mean吝嗇的，刻薄的；B.potential有潛力的；C.great偉大的，好的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文“Hegenuinelycaredaboutotherpeople”可知，羅斯也是很多人的好朋友。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他真誠(chéng)地關(guān)心他人，并總是試圖將他的好態(tài)度傳播給周圍的人。A.report報(bào)告；B.spread傳播，蔓延；C.prove證明；D.contribute貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)“hisgreatattitudetothosearoundhim”可知，羅斯想要將自己積極的態(tài)度傳播給周圍的人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們掙扎時(shí)，他會(huì)鼓勵(lì)他們。A.listening聽(tīng)；B.competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.retiring退休；D.struggling努力，掙扎，抗?fàn)?。根?jù)“hewouldencouragethem”可知，他會(huì)在人們抗?fàn)?、掙扎的時(shí)候鼓勵(lì)他們。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：羅斯從他的信仰和家庭中獲得了很多力量。A.lost失去；B.gained獲得；C.regarded認(rèn)為；D.controlled控制。根據(jù)“fromhisfaithandhisfamily”可知，羅斯從自己的信念和家人中獲得了力量。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他曾經(jīng)告訴學(xué)校的護(hù)士，他最喜歡的食物是他的家人。A.favorite最喜歡的；B.previous之前的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“Theyjustfilledhimupwithsomuchlove.”可知，他將家人看作食物，給他“填充”了許多愛(ài)。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’swell-knownthatMarch12thisChina’sannualNationalTreePlantingDay.____36____thisday,peoplethroughoutChina,willtakespades(鏟子)andbuckets(桶)aswellasyoungtrees,andgoout____37____(green)theirhometowns.Asamatteroffact,China’sTreePlantingDaycoulddatebacktoaproposal____38____(make)bySunYat-sen(1866-1925)andQingMingFestival(April5th)wasadopted(采納)asTreePlantingDaythen.However,April5thwasalatetimefortree-plantinginSouthernChina,soitwaschangedtoMarch12thinhonourofSunYat-sen,____39____passedawayonMarch12th.InFebruary1979,the5thNationalPeople’sCongressofPeople’sRepublicofChina____40____(announce)thatMarch12thwouldbetakenasTreePlantingDay,requiringthewholecountrytocarryouttreeplanting____41____(activity)onMarch12th.Inrecentyears,thetraditionoftree-plantinginthespring____42____(observe)byChinesepeople.Forthoselivinginthebig