中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件-邏輯關(guān)系詞

中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)——邏輯關(guān)系詞1.表順承、補(bǔ)充與遞進(jìn)1.表順承、補(bǔ)充與遞進(jìn):and;what’smore;besides;moreover;furthermore;inaddition;additionally;further（而且，況且）;similarly;also;either;too;what’sworse;ontheonehand...，ontheotherhand...；

tomakematters/thingsworse(使事情更糟的是).如：Idon’twanttogo;besides,I’mtootired.Therentisreasonable,andmoreover,thelocationisperfect.

2.表轉(zhuǎn)折2.表轉(zhuǎn)折：but;however;yet;instead;onthecontrary（相反地）;nevertheless（然而）;otherwise;afterall(畢竟).Eg:It’stoohottogoforawalk,let’sgoswimminginstead.3.表因果(1)引出原因3.表因果：(1)引出原因:for;as;since;nowthat;because;thanks/owing/dueto;becauseof;onaccountof;asaresult/consequenceof;inconsequenceof;resultfrom（vt，由…引起）;Eg:Weshouldbemorecareful,foritisalreadydark.Let’sstayathome,forit’sraininghardoutside.(2)引出結(jié)果(2)引出結(jié)果:

so;therefore;thus;hence;asaresult/consequence;inconsequence;consequently;accountfor（v，是…的原因）;resultin（vt，導(dǎo)致）;leadto（vt，導(dǎo)致）;bringabout（vt，導(dǎo)致）;cause（vt，導(dǎo)致）;sothat(以致);(so…)that;(祈使句+)and/or/otherwise（+句子）Eg:Thesebirdsareveryrareandthereforeprotectedbylaw.4.表讓步4.表讓步:

although;though;while;evenif/though;while;as倒裝句；疑問(wèn)詞-ever;nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞;despite;inspiteof;however;inanycase;Eg:WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.FailasIdid,Iwouldnevergiveup.5.表目的5.表目的:inorderto/that;soasto;forfearthat;sothat(以便);lest;incase（以防，以免）.Eg:Heranawaylestheshouldbeseen.Shetookanumbrellawithherforfear(that)itmightrain.

6.表?xiàng)l件6.表?xiàng)l件:if;unless;once(一旦,用于將來(lái)動(dòng)作);so/aslongas（只要）;suppose(that);supposingthat;providing(that);provided(that);assuming(that);giventhat;onconditionthat（如果）;incase+句子;incaseof+名詞（萬(wàn)一）.Eg:Giventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities,wewilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible.

IncaseJohncomes,pleasetellhimtowait.Youmayborrowthebook,onconditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.7.表時(shí)間7.表時(shí)間:before;after;when;while;as;since;until;till;theweek/year;bythetime;;assoonas;

themoment/minute/instant/second/time+句子;nosooner…than…;hardly/scarcely…when…;on/upon+名詞/動(dòng)名詞;eversince（從那時(shí)以來(lái)）;fromthenon;lately;recently;later;afterwards;Eg:We’llleavetheminuteyouareready.Ihadhardlycomehomewhenitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIcomehomewhenitbegantorain.8．表示特定的順序關(guān)系8．表示特定的順序關(guān)系：tobeginwith;initially;firstofall;firstly;first;secondly;second;then;next;finally;intheend;eventually;lastbutnotleast；atlast;Eg:Andaboveall,remembertosendusyournewaddress.FirstlyI’llmentiontheadvantage,thenI’lltalkaboutthedisadvantages.9.換一種方式表達(dá)9.換一種方式表達(dá)：inotherwords;thatistosay;toputitanotherway.Eg:Let’sgobacktotheoriginalplan,thatistosay,yougoaheadbyplaneandwe’llfollowbycarwiththeequipment.Yourperformanceintheexamdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—inotherwords,youfailed.10.進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明10.進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明：forinstance;forexample;like;foronething...，foranother...;inparticular；agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...；suchas.Eg:We’veplantedlotsofdifferentflowers,suchasroses,carnations.11.用于陳述事實(shí)11.用于陳述事實(shí)：infact;inreality;asamatteroffact;actually;totellyouthetruth.Eg:Shesaysit’sagoodfilm.Actually,shehasn’tseenitatall.

Totellyouthetruth,whowillgotothemeetingisnotimportant.12.對(duì)一個(gè)話題進(jìn)行總結(jié)12.對(duì)一個(gè)話題進(jìn)行總結(jié)：onthewhole;inshort;allinall;ingeneral;inbri