超星爾雅學習通《大學英語過程寫作》2021章節(jié)測試含答案

超星爾雅學習通《大學英語過程寫作》2021章節(jié)測試

含答案

章節(jié)測驗

Week1

1.［單選題］Whatare6typesofbrainstorming?

A.listing,clustering,t-chart,freewriting

B.listing,clustering,cubing,freewriting,looping,

t-chart

C.freewriting,mapping,cubing,q-chart,looping,listing

D.organizing,listing,looping,freecharting,cubing,

t-chart

E.organizing,cubing,researching,q-chart,freelisting,

looping

正確答案：A

2.［單選題］

Atwhatpointinthewritingprocessshouldwebrainstorm?

A.atthebeginning

B.atthefinal

C.attheend

D.inthemiddle

E.always

正確答案：A

3.［單選題］InwhichsituationwouldaTChartbethemost

effectiveformofbrainstorming?

A.whencreatingformulatinganargument

B.whenshowingthecauseandeffectofasituation

C.whencomparingtwothings

D.bothanswersaandc

E.Donotjudgeyourideasatthebeginning.Simplyjustget

yourideasout.

正確答案：D

4.［單選題］Whyisbrainstormingimportant?

A.Itallowswriterstoanalyzethewritingpromptand

organizetheirthoughts.

B.Itcontributestounityandcoherenceofwritingbecause

itallowswriterstomapouttheirideas.

C.alloftheabove

D.noneoftheabove

正確答案：C

章節(jié)測驗

Week2

1.［單選題］Amongthefollowingchoices,whichonecannot

beusedasminorsupportingideas?

A.Quotes

B.Statistics

C.Instances

D.Arguments

正確答案：D

2.［單選題］Outliningis()inthewritingprocess.

A.thefirststage

B.thesecondstage

C.thethirdstage

D.thefourthstage

正確答案：B

3.［單選題］Howisamajorsupportingideadifferentfrom

aminorone?

A.Majorsupportingideasaremoreimportantthantheminor

ones.

B.Majorsupportingideasaregeneralwhiletheminorones

arespecific.

C.Majorsupportingideasoutnumberminoronesinapaper.

D.Majorsupportingideasprovidemoreconvincingevidences

thanminorones.

正確答案：B

4.［單選題］Amongthefollowingchoices,whichonecannot

beusedasmajorsupportingideas?

A.Pointsofcomparison

B.Reasons

C.Examples

D.Stepsinaprocess

正確答案：C

5.［多選題］Whatarethethreefeaturesofathesis

statement?

A.Itshouldhaveanarrowfocus,

B.Itcanbeafact,

C.Itshouldbeanopinion,

D.itcanforecaststhebodyparagraphs

正確答案：ACD

6.［判斷題］Anoutlineisthoughts,ratherthanaparagraph.

Sowecanjustwritedownideasratherthansupporting

sentences.

我的答案：對

7.［判斷題］Theparallelstructureisthemostimportant

thinginoutline.

我的答案：對

章節(jié)測驗

Week3

1.［單選題］Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthis

claim?”WehaveanewMathteacher.AndmyMathturnsoutto

beadisasterthissemester.ThenewMathteacherisresponsible

formypoorperformance.”

Aposthoc

Bguiltbyassociation

Coversimplification

Dbeggingthequestion

正確答案：A

2.［單選題］Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthis

claim?”Eventhoughit'sonlythefirstday,Icantellthis

isgoingtobeaboringcoursev.

Ahastygeneralization

Bposthoc

Cguiltbyassociation

Doversimplification

正確答案：A

3.［單選題］Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthis

claim?”XiaoMingalwayscheatsinexams.XiaoMingisyour

friend.Youalwayscheatinexams.”

Ahastygeneralization

Bposthoc

Cguiltbyassociation

Doversimplification

我的答案:C

4.［單選題］Whichoneisnotoneofthethreeappealsofan

argumentthatAristotlepostulated：

Alogicalappeal

BEthicalappeal

CEmotionalappeal

DEmphaticappeal

正確答案：D

5.［單選題］Whatisthedifferencebetweenthemajorand

minorpremises?

AThemajorpremiseisusuallyamoreimportantandlengthy

claimwhiletheminoroneislessimportantandlengthy.

BThemajorpremiseisusuallyabroadandgenerally

recognizedtruth,whiletheminoroneisamorespecificand

narrowlyapplicablefact.

CMajorclaimconnotesminorclaim.

DThemajorpremisemajorisusuallyamorespecificand

narrowlyapplicablefactwhiletheminoroneisabroadand

generallyapplicabletruth.

我的答案:B

6.［單選題］Syllogismisakindofdeductivereasoning.

ADeductivereasoning(fromgeneraltospecific)

Blnductivereasoning(fromspecifictogeneral)

正確答案：A

7.［單選題］Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthis

claim?”Trafficjamcanbesolvedbytrafficcontrolinthe

downtownarea.”

Aposthoc

Bguiltbyassociation

Coversimplification

Dbeggingthequestion

正確答案：C

8.［單選題］Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthis

claim?”Myroommatesaidphilosophyclassisboring,andIfelt

thesametoo.Allphilosophyclassesmustbeboring.”

Ahastygeneralization

Bposthoc

Cguiltbyassociation

Doversimplification

正確答案：A

9.［多選題］What'sthestructureofintroduction?

ABackgroundinformation

BHookc.

CThesisstatement

DEvidenceofThesisstatement

正確答案：ABC

10.［多選題］Howtoconvertlogicalsyllogismintowritten

argument?

AProvideevidenceforeachpremise.

BLayouteachpremiseclearly.

CDrawaclearconnectiontotheconclusion.

DSupporttheconclusionwithnewevidence.

正確答案：ABC

章節(jié)測驗

Week4

1.［單選題］Howisapoint-by-pointstyleargumentative

essaydifferentfromablockstyleargumentativeessay

regardinghowtheydisproveopposingpointsofview?

AWhereasonlyoneparagraphinablockstyleargumentative

essaywillpresentastrongargumentagainstanopposingview,

allthreeparagraphsinapoint-by-pointstyleargumentative

essayseektodisproveopposingpointsofview.

BWhereasonlyoneparagraphinapoint-by-pointstyle

argumentativeessaywillpresentastrongargumentagainstan

opposingview,allthreeparagraphsinablockstyle

argumentativeessayseektodisproveopposingpointsofview.

CWhereasallthreeparagraphsinablockstyle

argumentativeessayseektodisproveopposingpointsofview,

onlyoneparagraphinanargumentativepoint-by-pointstyle

essaywillpresentastrongargumentagainstanopposingview.

DWhereasallthreeparagraphsinapoint-by-pointstyle

argumentativeessayseektodisproveopposingpointsofview,

inablockstyleargumentativeessaytherearenostrong

argumentsagainstanopposingview.

正確答案：A

2.［單選題］Whatisoneadvantageoftheblockstyleof

writing?

Altallowsthewritertofullypresenttwooftheaspects

ofasubjectinoneparagraphwithoutanyinterruptionor

influencefromotherideasortopics.

Bitallowsthewritertofullypresentalloftheaspects

ofasubjectinoneparagraphwithmanyinterruptionsor

influencesfromotherideasortopics.

CItallowsthewritertofullypresentalloftheaspects

ofasubjectinoneparagraphwithoutanyinterruptionor

influencefromotherideasortopics.

DItallowsthewritertofullypresentfourideasortopics

inoneparagraphwithoutanyinterruptionorinfluencefromthe

subject.

我的但：C

3.［單選題］Whataretwowaysthatwecanorganize

paragraphsaccordingtothispresentation?

Aintroduction,body,andconclusion

Bblockstyleandpoint-by-pointstyle

Csummativeandnarrative

Dpoint-by-pointstyleandcomparativestyle

正確答案：B

4.［單選題］Whatisacharacteristicofpointbypointstyle

writing?

AWriterscanfocusoncomparingthingsthroughunique

lensesorperspectivesineachparagraph.

BThewritercanfocusoncompletelyexplainingonesubject

ineachparagraph.

CThewriterwillpersonalizeorreflectonthecomparison

madeinthethirdparagraph.

DTheuseofanintroductionandconclusionareuniqueto

thisstyleofwriting.

正確答案：A

5.［多選題］Whenlookingatourwriting,weshouldask

ourselvesifwearetwothingsfromacertain

perspectiveoronesubject.

AComparing

BExplaining

CEngaging

DElaborating

Elnvigilating

FConflating

GInitiating

正確答案：AB

章節(jié)測驗

Week5

1.［單選題］Whichofthefollowingisnotareasontoprovide

propercitation?

AToshowourhardworkandalloftheresearchthatwe'

vedone

BToplagiarize(usinganotherperson?swordsorideas

withoutgivingthempropercredit)

CToestablishourcredibilityasawriter

DToallowreaderstofindmoreinformationaboutourideas

正確答案：B

2.［單選題］Whenmakingcitationsattheendofatext,which

1inesmustbeindented?

AA11linesexceptthefirstline

BA11linesexceptthelastline

CThefirstline

DThesecond1ine

正確答案：A

3.［單選題］Whatarethetwomostcommonlyusedcitation

styles?

AModernLanguageAssociation&AmericanPsychological

Association

BSocialSciences&LiberalArtsandHumanities

CCitationandPlagiarism

DMultipleLanguageAssociation&AmericanPhysiology

Association

正確答案：A

4.［單選題］Inwhichsituationsshouldweusecitation?

AQuoting,Summarizing,Proverbs

BParaphrasing,Quoting,CommonKnowledge

CCommonKnowledge,Quoting,Bettersafethansorry

DSummarizing,Paraphrasing,Quoting

正確答案：D

5.［單選題］Whichstyleofcitationisthemostspecificand

why?

AMLArequiresthedateofpublicationbecausetheyfocus

moreontheLiberalartsandHumanities,andresearchinthis

fieldisonlycataloguedbyyear.

BAPAbecausetheyfocusmoreontheLiberalarts,and

researchinthisfieldisonlycataloguedbyyear.

CAPArequiresthedateofpublicationbecausetheyfocus

moreonthescientificrealm,andresearchinthisfieldis

alwayschanging.

DThesetwopopularstylesofcitationareprettymuchthe

same,andonedoesnotrequiremoredetailsthantheother.

正確答案：C

6.［單選題］WhichoftheseisanexampleofMLACitation?

A(Stone15)

B(Stone,2014,p.15)isanexampleofMLACitation

正確答案：A

7.［單選題］Whatarethetwolocationswherecitationscan

befoundinapaper?

AAfterquotesandsummarizing

BAtthebeginningofthepaperandattheendofthepaper

CIntextorattheendofthetext

DTosupportyourwritingandtoavoidplagiarism

正確答案：C

8.［單選題］Whatdoesprocrastinationmean?

ASupportingtheeffortsofothers

BGettingthingsdoneearly

CWritingdownreferences

Dleavingthingsuntilthelastmoment

正確答案：D

章節(jié)測驗

Week6

1.［單選題］Whyisitbettertouseastrongverbthanto

useanoun?

ANounsshowaction

BNounsareinformal.

CVerbsshowaction

DVerbsareinformal.

正確答案：C

2.［單選題］Howdowetightensentences?(排序)

1、reflectonthelogicalrelationshipamongsentenceand

ideas.

2、lookforwordsthatdon,tdotheirshareofthework

3、usestrongverbs

4、Keepitclearandsimple

A2341

B1234

C3214

D4321

正確答案：B

3.［單選題］Whatarethreesynonymsfortheword"say"(use

athesaurus)?

Amention,denigrate,proclaim

Benunciate,exhume,clarify

Cinculcate,state,pontificate

Dallege,opine,verbalize

正確答案：A

4.［單選題］Whyshouldwebecarefulofthewordbe?

A"Be"allowsfortheuseofadjectiveswhicharenot

descriptive.

B"Be"israrelyusedinwrittenEnglish.

C"Be"isoftenconfusedfor"bee".

D"Be"isoftenusedinapassivemanneranddoesnotshow

action.

正確答案：D

5.［多選題］Whatarethethreewaystocreatepowerful

descriptivelanguage?

Auseofadjecitves

Bparallelstructure

Cvariedsentencestructure

Dthemeandrheme

正確答案：ABC

6.［多選題］Whenwesayusentencevarietyv,whatcanwe

vary?

Asentencelength

Bsentenceopening

Csentenceending

Dsentencestructure

正確答案：ABD

章節(jié)測驗

Week7

1.［單選題］Whichgrammaticalcohesionstrategyhasbeen

usedinthefollowingparagraph?Iseetracesoftheturtlesoup,

andvension,andgoldspooninthis.Yes,Ido!CriedMr.

Bounderby,shakinghisheadwithobstinatecunning.'Bythe

LordHarry,Ido.

Aellipsis

Bconjunction

Creference

Dsubstitution

正確答案：D

2.［單選題］Whichoneisnotagrammaticalcohesion

strategy?

Areference

Bsubstitution

Cmetonymy

Dellipsis

Econjunction

正確答案：C

3.［單選題］Whichthematicprogressionpatternhasbeen

usedinthisparagraph?Hemp'senvironmentalcredentialsare

indisputable.Itgrowsbetterinorganicsystemsthanin

conventionalones.Itsmothersweedsandcontrolspests,

clearingthelandforothercrops.Itimprovesthestructure

ofthesoil,withstrongrootstopreventerosion.Ifprocessed

inthefield,itreturnsnutrientstothelandandpurportsto

'cleanup'soilcontaminatedwithheavymetals.Itisoneof

aminorityoftextile-fibrecropsthatcanbegrownintemperate

climates.Sowhy,givenitspotential,issolittlehempused

today?(NewInternalionalist,June1998,p.14)

Asimplelinearprogression

Bsplitprogression

Cconstantprogression

Dderivedhyperthematicprogression

正確答案：C

4.［單選題］Whatdoes"hyponymy"refersto?

Athepartsandwhole

Bthesuperordinateandsubordinate

Cequivalenceinmeaning

Doppositioninmeaning

正確答案：B

5.［單選題］Whichthematicprogressionpatternhasbeen

usedinthisparagraph?Theinventorofthediodevalvewas

Fleming.Hemadeuseofthefact,firstnoticedbyEdison,that

anelectriccurrentcouldbemadetoflowacrosstheemptyspace

betweenthehotfilamentofanelectriclampandanothermetal

electrodeplacedinsidetheevacuatedbulb.Thiseffectdepends

uponthethermionicemissionofelectronsfromtheheatedmetal

filament.(W.P.Jolly,(1972).Electronics,p.61)

Asimplelinearprogression

Bsplitprogression

Cconstantprogression

Dderivedhyperthematicprogression

正確答案：A

6.［單選題］Whichoneismorecoherent?(僅填A或B即可)

AThemoststrikingexampleofvaluerigidityIcanthink

ofistheoldsouthIndianMonkeyTrap,whichdependsonvalue

rigidityforitseffectiveness.Ahoilowed-outcoconutchained

toastakemakesthetrap.Amonkeycanputitshandthougha

smallholeinthecoconutandgrabsomericeinside.Themonkey

canputitshandintotheholebutcannottakeitsfistoutwith

riceinit.Themonkey'svaluerigiditytrapsitwhenitreaches

in.Thericecannotberevalued.Hecannotseethatfreedom

withoutriceismorevaluablethancapturewithit.

BThemoststrikingexampleofvaluerigidityIcanthink

ofistheoldsouthIndianMonkeyTrap,whichdependsonvalue

rigidityforitseffectiveness.Thetrapconsistsofa

hoilowed-outcoconutchainedtoastake.Thecoconuthassome

riceinsidewhichcanbegrabbedthroughasmallhole.Thehole

isbigenoughsothatthemonkey'shandcangoin,buttoosmal1

forhisfistwithriceinittocomeout.Themonkeyreaches

inandissuddenlytrapped-bynothingmorethanhisownvalue

rigidity.Hecan'trevaluetherice.Hecannotseethatfreedom

withoutriceismorevaluablethancapturewithit.

正確答案：B

7.［單選題］

Whichlexicalcohesionstrategyhasbeenusedinthe

followingparagraph?'NOW,whatIwantis,Facts.Teachthese

boysandgirlsnothingbutFacts.Factsalonearewantedinlife

Plantnothingelse,androotouteverythingelse.Youcanonly

formthemindsofreasoninganimalsuponFacts：nothingelse

willeverbeofanyservicetothem.,??SticktoFacts,Sir!'

Arepetition

Bhyponymy

Cantonymy

Dmetonymy

正確答案：C

8.［單選題］Whichlexicalcohesionstrategyhasbeenused

inthefollowingparagraph?Abigtreewithathicktrunkand

outspreadbrancheswasnearby,andtakingcaretoleavenotthe

slightestmark,