陜西省渭南市蒲城縣2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中英語試題

2022-2023學年陜西省渭南市蒲城縣八年級（下）期中英語試卷一、聽力略二、完形填空（10分）My14-year-oldbrotherJohnandIsawthecoatatthesametime.Thethickblackwoolen(羊毛的)coat____1____soft,anditcostonly＄28.Welookedateachotherandsaidnothing.Buttherewas____2____smileonJohn’sface.Darkwoolen____3____werepopularwithboysjustthen,andcouldbeexpensive.Butthiscoatwascheap.Johntriedonthecoatandthenboughtitatonce.Johnwenttoschoolinthenewcoatthenextdayandreturnedhomehappily.“____4____?”Iasked.“Theylovedit,”hesaid.Istartedtocallhim“LordJohn”.____5____weekslater,somethinggoodhappenedtoJohn.Hebecamemorepolite(有禮貌的),morehelpfulandmorepleasing.Hewouldlend____6____classmatesthepens;hewouldbringhisfatheracupofteawhenhegothome;hewouldhelpablindman____7____theroad.Whenmymother____8____thistooneofJohn’steachers,hesaid,“Itmustbehiscoat!”O(jiān)neday,____9____thelibrarygate,mybrotherandImetafriend.“CoulditbeJohn?”sheasked.Johnlethergointothelibraryfirst,likeagentleman!IthinkJohnchangedbecauseofhisownattitude(態(tài)度).____10____youthinkyouareagentlemanoralady,youcanbecomeaperfectone.1.A.are B.is C.were D.was2.A./ B.the C.a D.an3.Ashirt B.shirts C.coat D.coats4.A.Howthekidslikedyourcoat B.Howdidthekidslikeyourcoat C.Whatthekidslikedyourcoat D.Whatdidthekidslikeyourcoat5.A.Afew B.Alittle C.Few D.Little6.A.himself B.him C.his D.he7.A.crossing B.cross C.cleaning D.clean8A.told B.tells C.istelling D.willtell9.A.under B.for C.on D.at10.A.Before B.If C.Although D.Unless三、閱讀填空（10分）Icannotbelievethatitisalready2023!Wheredid2022go?Iguessthesayingistrue:Timeflieswhenyouarehaving_____11_____.IamgoingbacktotheUSAsoon,butIcan’t_____12_____mygoodfriendsinXi’an.Oneofmyfavorite_____13_____inXi’anwasgoingboatinginWeiyangLakewithmyfriendsinsummer.MyfriendsandIwouldusually_____14_____attheplaygroundofourschoolat8:00a.m.onSundays.Wewouldoftenplaybasketballfor_____15_____andthenwalkovertothebusstationtotakeabustotheHuiminStreet.Whenwegotthere,myfavoritethingto_____16_____wastheChinesefood,suchasdumplings,Chinesehamburgersandsoon.Ilovesummer,butwinterhassomanyfunthingstodo,too.WhatIlovemostabout_____17_____timeistheChristmasTrees.Peopledecoratedthetreeswithmanyshinylightsandtheyweresobeautifulandlovely.Ialsogottomeetayoungman.He_____18_____asFatherChristmasaroundthetrees.Hewasgivingoutpresentsorcolorfulboxesfullofsweets.Goodbye,myChinesefriends.The_____19_____ofstudyinXi’anwillremain(保留)inmymindforever.Iwill______20______allofyouandIwishIcouldcomehereagain!11.A.lessons B.meals C.fun D.money12A.remember B.record C.forget D.leave13.A.visitors B.movies C.messages D.activities14.A.meet B.discuss C.attend D.get15.A.days B.hours C.months D.years16.A.eat B.drink C.see D.play17.A.summer B.autumn C.spring D.winter18.A.puton B.filledwith C.dressedup D.gaveout19.A.reason B.experience C.advice D.matter20.A.delete B.miss C.organize D.show四、閱讀理解（每題2分,30分）ATherewasabigfireinthesouthofYunchengonMarch11th.Areporterinterviewed(采訪)somepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?IwaseatingdinnerwhenIgotthephonecallfromTony.Hewasclimbingthemountains.Iquicklydrovethere.Thefirefighters(消防員)wereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Tom—TheleaderofthevillageIwasgoingtosleeplastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning(燃燒)whenIwenttothewindow,Isawsmoke(煙)comingfromthesouth.Icalled119atonce.Theyarrivedquickly.Jim—AvillagerWedrovethereassoonaswegotthephonecallat5:00p.m.Wearrivedatabout5:20p.m.Wetriedourbesttoputitout.Itwasreallyhardbecauseofthestrongwind.Weputoutthefireat1:20a.m.nextmorning.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It’sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesshouldbemorecareful.Jeff—Afirefighter21.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall?________A.Sleeping.B.Eatingdinner.C.Climbingthemountains.D.Standingbythewindow.22.________calledfirepolice.A.Areporter B.Aworker C.Avillager D.Afirefighter23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Itwaswindythatday.B.Jimwassleepingwhenthefirebrokeout.C.ThereporterinterviewedsomepeopleonMarch11th.D.Thefirefightersputoutthefireat5:00a.m.nextmorning.24.Whatcan’tweknowaboutthefirefromthetext?________A.Theresult. B.Theplace. C.Thetime. D.Thecause.BTherearealotofthingsyoucandotohelpinyourcommunity,whetherwithyourmom’schores,orifafriendisupset.Herearesomelittlethingsyoucandotogiveahelpinghand.Beavolunteer.Beingincharitable(慈善的)organizationsisagreatwaytohelpthepoor,likegivingawayfoodormoney.YoucanalsodonatemoneyonsomecharitablewebsiteslikeTencentCharity.Putyourselfinanotherperson’sshoes.Itcangiveastrongreasontohelpsomeoneelseifyoushowyoursympathy(同情).Itisthebestwaytoshowpeoplethatyoureallycareaboutsomeone.Trytoofferfirst.Whenpeopleneedyourhelp,theymayaskyoufirst.Butifyouhavethechance,trytooffertohelpbeforetheyaskyou.Thiswillshowthatyouarewillingtohelpfromthestart.Thinkaboutwhatmighthappenifyoudon’thelp.Peoplewillfeelsadifyoujustleavethemwhentheyneedyou.Youdon’twanttoseepeopleunhappy,doyou?It’salwaysnicetolendahand.25.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttohelpthepoor,youcan________.A.beavolunteer B.offerthemjobsC.buyshoesforthem D.helpthemwithchores26.Theunderlinedword“donate”means“________”inChinese.A.盈利 B.捐贈 C.掙得 D.加工27.Youshouldofferhelpfirstbecause________.A.peopledon’taskforhelp B.youcangetmorechancesC.peopleneedhelpfromthestart D.itshowsyouarewillingtohelpCDoyoulivewithyourgrandparents?Ifso,thenhowdoyoufeel?Forsomereasons,yourgrandparentsneedtocometolivewithyou.Theywillneedaroomtosleepinandsharesomethingswithyou.Trytobeasniceasyoucanduringthistime.Yourgrandparentsmayhavetroublelivinginahousethatisn’ttheirown.Aftersometime,youmayfindyouenjoyhavingsomeoneelseinthehouseandnewpersonstospendtimewith.Grandparentsoftentellthebeststories,likeinterestingstoriesaboutwhentheywerekids.Youmaystartbyaskinghowmanymilestheyhadtowalktoschooleachday!Youmayneedyourgrandparents’helpandmovetolivewiththem.Butyoumaymissyourparentsandwishtheycouldlivewithyou.Yourgrandparentsmayfinditdifficulttokeepupwithyouandallofyourneeds.Youandyourgrandparentsmustworktogether.Youcanhelpbyworkinghardinschool,andhelpingaroundthehouse.Theycantrytounderstandyou.Lovingandcaringforeachothercankeepeverythingtogether.Andonemorething:YoumightwanttoputthefirstSundayafterLaborDayonyourcalendar.Why?It’sGrandparents’Day!28.Youshouldbe________whenyoustaywithyourgrandparents.A.easy B.quiet C.nice D.excited29.Youmaystartaskingyourgrandparents________.A.iftheyknowEnglishB.howmuchmoneytheyhaveC.howoldtheyareD.howmanymilestheyhadtowalktoschooleachday30.Whatisthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?________A.HowtotalkwithyourgrandparentsB.HowtohelpyourgrandparentsC.HowtostaywithyourgrandparentsD.HowtoaskyourgrandparentsformoneyEveryoneknowsthatexercisingisveryimportant.Weallneedtoexercisetokeephealthy.Doctorssaythatitisgoodforusinmanyways.____31____.Itcanalsohelpusmakenewfriends.Peoplewhooftenexercisearesmarterandmoreoutgoing.____32____.Youcantakewalks,dosomerunning,swim,skateorplayallkindsofballgames.Makesurethatyouexerciseintherightway.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbestforyoutoexercisethreeorfourtimesaweek.____33____.Tryallkindsofexerciseuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatarerightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenter(健身中心).Thereisalotoffitnessequipment(器材)there.Bytheequipment,____34____.Somepeoplebuyfitnessequipment.Butitisveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbegreatfun.Friendscanexerciseatafitnesscenterorplaysportsinaparktohaveagoodtime.____35____?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?A.HowdoyouexerciseB.ThirtyminuteseachtimeisenoughforyouC.ItcanhelpmakeourheartsandbodiesstrongD.WhydoyoulikeexerciseE.youcanexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodyF.youcanbecomemuchtallerthanbeforeG.Therearemanykindsofexerciseyoucando五、完成句子（5分）36.孩子們期待彼此分享不同的閱讀技能。Childrenlookforwardtosharingdifferentreading________witheachother.37.我妹妹害怕晚上獨自出門。Mylittlesisterisafraidofgoingout________atnight.38.他們太累了，在公共汽車上睡著了。Theyweresotiredthatthey________onthebus.39.媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我不要浪費食物。Momoftentellsmenotto________food.40.令我們驚訝的是，他贏得了賽跑！________,hewontherunningrace!用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。）bag,happy,look,good,pass,quick,give,be,son,theyLastSaturdayafternoon,Iwenttotheshoppingcenterwithmylittledaughter.Iwas____41____fortheparkingspace.ThenIsawayoungwomanpushinghershoppingcart(購物車)infrontofus.Thecartlookedtooheavyforherbecauseit____42____fulloffoodanddrinks.Shewasalsocarryingthree____43____inherhands.Shesawusandtriedtomovetothesidesothatwecould____44____.Atthattime,thewindblewawaytwoofthefoodbagsandsherantocatch____45____.IaskedifshewasOK.“Yes”,shesaid,“I’llbeoutofyourwaysoon.”Shepickedupthetwobagsbutanotherbagfelloff.Istoppedmycar____46____.Irantothewomanandshesaidsorryfirst.Shetoldmethosethingswereforher____47____birthdayparty.Ihelpedherputthethingsinhercar.Shesaidthankstome.Ismiledandsaid,“Iamamother,too.Manypeoplehelpedmebefore.Ijustwantedto____48____thekindnesstothepeoplearoundme.”WhenIwalkedtotheshoppingcenterwithmydaughter,shetookmyhandandlooked____49____becauseIsawabigsmileinherface.Ithinkitisthe_____50_____actioninmylife.Ibelievethatchildrenarealwayswatchingwhattheirparentsdo.七、任務(wù)閱讀（10分）Mostchildrendon’tenjoydoinghousework.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthan(而不是)cleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert’smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodideastogettheirchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample:“Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek’shousework?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican’twait.It’sfun!”WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,“sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cleanthebathroom”andmanyothers.BothJimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikescleaningthebathroom,sohepickedupthecard“cleanthebathroom”.Robertlovesmakingthebed,sohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup“washvegetables”andRobertchose“feedthefish”.Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.Tohelpthechildrendohousework,theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththisidea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthehouseworkonweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.51.Whatdomostchildrenlikebetteraccordingtothefirstparagraph?Theylike________better.52HowmanycardsdidJimandRobertchoosefortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday?Theychose________cards.53.WhydidJimpickupthecard“cleanthebathroom”?Because________.54.WhatchoresmayRobertdo?Hemay________.55.Whendidtheparentsdothehousework?Theydidthehousework________.八、補全對話（5分）A:Hi,Lisa!Icalledyouthreetimesthismorning,butyoudidn’tpickup.______56____