云南省昆明市十縣2024屆七下英語期末綜合測試模擬試題含答案

云南省昆明市十縣2024屆七下英語期末綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有2個多余選項,something,girl,school,help,quickly,sorry,problems,wakeup,gettoZhangGuimeiistheheadmistress（女校長）ofahighschoolinLijiangcity,Yunnan.Twentyyearsago.Zhangmetanunhappy___1___whenshewalkedinavillage.ShetoldZhangshehopedtogotoahighschool,butherfamilycouldn’tpayforit.Zhangfeltreally___2___forthegirl.Aftersheleftthevillage,shekeptthinkingabouthowto___3___girlsinthatvillage.Shefoundthenumberofgirls,fromGrade10toGrade12,wasgettingsmaller.Sheknewshemustdo___4___aboutit.In2008,HuapingGirls’HighSchool.China’sfirsttuition（學費）—freeschool,opened.Zhangsleepsonly5hourseveryday.Shelivesatschoolandgetsupearlyto___5___girlsinthemorning.Atschool,allofthemhavetodothings___6___becausetimeisimportant.Zhanglovesthemverymuchbutsheisstrictwiththem.Withherhelp,over1800girlshavegonetouniversities（大學）.However,shehasmanyhealth___7___becauseofhershortsleepinghours.Everyyear,manyofthegirlscometoteachinpoorvillages,andsomeevengobacktoworkinHuapingGirls’HighSchool.二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Firesmayhappenatanytime.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.____1____Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.____2____Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.____3____Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.____4____Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.____5____A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.F.Donotopenit.3、SometimesyoumaylookforsomeinformationontheInternet.Doyouknowhowtosearchforsomethingquicklyandeasily?____1____Theycanhelpsavetime.Startatschool.Startyouronlinesearchwhenyouareatschool.____2____Theycanhelpyoufindtheinformationyouneed.Youcanalsodoyouronlinesearchintheschoollibrary.Therearecomputersinit.Usesomesearchskills.____3____Althoughsomeappsoftendoagoodjobofguessingwhatyouneed.Youhadbettertrymoreapps.Theywillhelpyougetbetterresults.____4____Cite(引用)inarightway.WhenyouusetheinformationfromtheInternet,don’tjustcopythewholearticle.___5___根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Youshouldwriteyourarticlewithyourownwords.B.Youcangetmoreusefulinformationbyusingdifferentsearchapps.C.Herearesomeideasforyou.D.Youcanalsotypedifferentkeywordstogetmoreinformation.E.Askyourteachersorclassmatestorecommendsomewebsitestoyou.4、Mr.GreenwasfromEngland.Hewasverytall.Hewasamusicteacherinaschool.HecouldspeakChineseverywell.HelivedinanapartmentbuildinginStarCommunity.Hewasfriendlyandallhisneighborslikedhim.MarklivednexttoMr.Green.Hehadaguitar.Healwaysplayedtheguitaratnight.Buthecouldn’tplayitwell.Itwasverynoisy.Allhisneighborscouldn’tsleepwellandtheyfeltangryaboutthat.OneSunday,MarkcametoMr.Green’shouseandwantedtolearntoplaytheguitarfromMr.Green.Mr.Greensaid,“Youngman,Iwouldliketoteachyoutoplaytheguitar,butnottoday.Imusttalkwithyoufirst.Ifeelhappythatyoualsolikemusic,butit’snotgoodtoplaytheguitaratnight.”Fromthatday,Markdidn’tplaytheguitaratnightandhisneighborsbegantolikehim.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Mr.Greenwasa(an)________teacher.A.English B.Chinese C.music D.dance2.Mr.Greenwasa________man.A.strong B.kind C.poor D.scary3.WhatkindofhomedidMr.Greenlivein?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“angry”meaninChinese?A.生氣的 B.悲傷的 C.生病的 D.無聊的5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Markdidn’tlikehisneighbors. B.Markworkedinaschool.C.Markcouldplaytheguitarwell. D.MarklivednexttoMr.Green.5、TheChinesezodiacTheChinesezodiac(生肖，屬相)features12animalsignsinthisorder:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe“year”isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar(按農(nóng)歷界定).It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.ChinaRedRedisthecolorofChina.InChinawecallitChinaRed.Itmakespeopleexcited.AndithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Here,redisasymbol(象征).Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.ChinaRedisthecoloroftheluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon._________PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.TheyusuallyhavedumplingsorniangaoasthefirstmealoftheNewYear.Afterbreakfast,littlekidsputonnewclothesandgiveNewYeargreetingstotheirparentsandgrandparents.Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.1.Thethreematerialsabovehavesomethingtodowith_________?A.Chinesescience B.Chineseculture C.Chinesefood D.Chinesesports2.Theheading(小標題)ofthethirdmaterialmaybe_________.A.GoingHomeForNewYear B.MakeAWishForNewYearC.FirstDaySpentAtHome D.WhatPeopleEatForBreakfast3.Theunderlinedpart“redenvelopes”probablymeans_________inChinese.A.春聯(lián) B.紅包 C.窗花 D.剪紙4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.WhatanimalsareintheChinesezodiac. B.WhatthemeaningofChinaRedis.C.WhatwedoonthefirstdayofNewYear. D.Whatwehaveforlunchanddinner.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.theyearinChineselunarcalendarisdifferentfromthegeographicalyearB.redisthesymbolofbadluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessC.theyearinChineselunarcalendarstartsfromJan.1standendsonDec.5stD.peoplehavedumplingsorniangaoaftervisitingtheirgrandparentsathome三、補全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?四、短文填空（10分）7、Chinesegirlsoftenwalk__________in__________（臂挽臂）withtheirfriends.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填人括號中所給單詞的正確形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___1___(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn___2___Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend___3___(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany___4___(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And___5___(lucky),whenhewas15,hecame___6___(study)inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten___7___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks___8___isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountry___9___theothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJoseph____10____(do)aproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“l(fā)ions”.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

疫情結(jié)束后，人們開始出行探親和親近大自然，上周六父母開車帶你去了鄉(xiāng)下外祖母家，請你根據(jù)提示寫一篇英文日記，記錄你這次的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：當天的交通方式，活動，感受及收獲。相關(guān)活動：上午：看到了小鳥在樹上唱歌，喂雞。中午：幫外祖母做飯，自己做了西紅柿雞蛋湯。下午：摘西瓜（pickwatermelons）...（請適當補充一個活動）要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校及班級名稱；2）注意書寫工整、語句通順、句意連貫；3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。Saturday,June18thItwassunnytoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.girl2.sorry3.help4.something5.wakeup6.quickly7.problems【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了張桂梅創(chuàng)建女子中學幫助付不起學費的女孩的故事?！?題詳解】句意：張在村子里散步時遇到了一個不快樂的女孩。根據(jù)下句“ShetoldZhang”可知是指一個女孩，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞girl。故填girl?！?題詳解】句意：張真的很同情那個女孩。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合“shehopedtogotoahighschool,butherfamilycouldn’tpayforit.”可知張桂梅對她表示同情，sorry“同情的”符合語境，故填sorry?！?題詳解】句意：離開村子后，她一直在想如何幫助村里的女孩。根據(jù)“shekeptthinkingabouthowto...girlsinthatvillage.”結(jié)合上文介紹這個女孩因為無法支付學費而上不起學可知，張桂梅想幫助她們。help“幫助”，動詞，不定式符號to后用原形。故填help?！?題詳解】句意：她知道她必須做點什么。根據(jù)“Sheknewshemustdo...aboutit.”可知是指做一些事情，應(yīng)用something，故填something?！?題詳解】句意：她住在學校，早上起得很早，叫醒女孩們。根據(jù)“getsupearlyto...girlsinthemorning”可知張桂梅起得很早，然后把女孩們也喊醒。wakeup“喚醒”，動詞，空前有動詞不定式符號，動詞用原形，故填wakeup?！?題詳解】句意：在學校，所有人都必須快速做事，因為時間很重要。根據(jù)“...becausetimeisimportant.”可知因為時間很重要，所以做事情要快。quickly“快地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：然而，由于睡眠時間短，她有很多健康問題。根據(jù)“However,shehasmanyhealth...becauseofhershortsleepinghours”可知是指健康問題，problem“問題”，many后加名詞復數(shù)，故填problems。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.C4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如果發(fā)生火災，我們應(yīng)該怎們做，詳細介紹了一些注意事項?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.”可知，此處與逃生計劃有關(guān)，B選項“最重要的是要有一個逃生計劃?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.“可知，此處與聚集地點有關(guān)，A選項“你的家人也應(yīng)該在外面有一個聚集地點?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.”可知，此處與煙霧有關(guān)，C選項“由于煙霧上升，請保持低至地板?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.”可知，此處與開門有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項“不要打開它?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thesearesimplesuggestions.”可知，此處為總結(jié)，E選項“如果你能記住它們，你在火災中會更安全?！狈险Z境。故選E。3、1.C2.E3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些在網(wǎng)上快速輕松地搜索信息的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtosearchforsomethingquicklyandeasily?...Theycanhelpsavetime.”可知此處引出下文建議，選項C“這里有一些建議給你?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanhelpyoufindtheinformationyouneed.”可知此處應(yīng)是和學校的人有關(guān)。選項E“讓你的老師或同學給你推薦一些網(wǎng)站?！狈险Z境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Usesomesearchskills”可知此處建議使用一些搜查技巧，選項B“你可以通過使用不同的搜索應(yīng)用程序獲得更多有用的信息?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youhadbettertrymoreapps.Theywillhelpyougetbetterresults.”可知此處應(yīng)作補充說明，且和查找一些信息有關(guān)。選項D“你也可以輸入不同的關(guān)鍵字來獲取更多信息?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenyouusetheinformationfromtheInternet,don’tjustcopythewholearticle.”可知當你使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息時，不要只復制整篇文章。選項A“你應(yīng)該用自己的話來寫文章?！狈险Z境，故選A。4、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了馬克彈吉他影響到了鄰居們休息，有一天身為音樂老師的格林先生告訴馬克，他要教馬克彈吉他，并告訴馬克夜晚彈吉他不好?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hewasamusicteacherinaschool.”可知，格林先生是一位音樂老師。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hewasfriendlyandallhisneighborslikedhim.”可知，格林先生很友善。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HelivedinanapartmentbuildinginStarCommunity.”可知，他住在明星社區(qū)的一棟公寓樓里。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Allhisneighborscouldn’tsleepwell”可知，馬克彈吉他導致鄰居們不能入睡。由此可以猜測鄰居們很生氣，angry的意思是“生氣的”，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MarklivednexttoMr.Green.”可知，馬克住在格林先生隔壁。故選D。5、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的十二生肖、中國紅和新年第一天的活動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了中國的十二生肖、中國紅和新年第一天的活動，都是有關(guān)中國文化的。故選B?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)“PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.”及整段內(nèi)容可知第三篇材料主要是關(guān)于新年第一天的活動的，用“FirstDaySpentAtHome”做標題最合適。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.”可知此處指孩子們和沒結(jié)婚的成年人收到來自長輩的紅包，redenvelopes意為“紅包”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中未提到午餐和晚餐吃什么。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe‘year’isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar.It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.”可知中國農(nóng)歷的年與地理年不同。故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是Cindy向Peter介紹自己的東京之旅?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wheredidyougoonvacation”以及“Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation”可知，此處告知對方自己去東京度假了，E選項“我去了東京”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知，此處詢問跟誰一起去的，A選項“你跟誰一起去的”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too”可知，此處詢問去那做了些什么，B選項“你在那里做了什么”符合，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Themuseumswereinteresting.”可知，詢問對博物館的評價，F(xiàn)選項“博物館和商店怎么樣”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，且詢問那邊的人是否友好，C選項“那的人友好嗎”符合，故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、①.arm②.arm【解析】【詳解】句意：中國女孩經(jīng)常和她們的朋友們臂挽臂走路。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，考查“臂挽臂”這個短語，對應(yīng)的英文應(yīng)是“arminarm”。故填arm；arm。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.his2.in3.more4.skills5.luckily6.tostudy7.a8.it9.and10.isdoing【解析】【分析】短文介紹了一位叫約瑟夫的老師。他出生在非洲的肯尼亞，15歲的時候，他來到美國學習，后來成為一名教師，給學生們講授美國歷史。他認為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要?，F(xiàn)在正在做一個希望工程?！?題詳解】句意：他給學生們講授美國歷史。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞students，故答案為his?！?題詳解】句意：但他出生在非洲的肯尼亞。Kenya是非洲的一個國家，在某個國家要用介詞in，故答案為in?！?題詳解】句意：一個十歲的男孩可能會花更多的時間來照顧奶牛而不是在學校學習。根據(jù)句中的連詞than判斷，此句是一個比較級的句子，much的比較級為more?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們也學到了很多技能，比如如何在野外生活。many后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，故答案為skills?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，當他15歲的時候，他來到美國學習，后來成為一名教師。作為一個貧困地區(qū)的孩子有機會到美國學習是幸運的，此處要用副詞來修飾后面的整個句子，故答案為luckily。【6題詳解】句意：幸運的是，當他15歲的時候，他來到美國學習，后來成為一名教師。動詞不定式用作目的狀語，到美國是來學習的，故答案為tocome?！?題詳解】句意：約瑟夫?qū)懥艘槐窘小睹嫦颡{子》的書。一本叫做……的書，表示泛指，book是以輔音音素開頭前面用不定冠詞a?！?題詳解】句意：他認為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要的。it是省略that的賓語從句中的形式主語，后面的動詞不定式是真正的主語。故答案為it?！?題詳解】句意：他認為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要的。between…and…在……和……之間。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為and?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在約瑟夫正在做一個希望工程。根據(jù)now判斷，句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+doing，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為isdoing。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*Studentswillusethi