遼寧省大連市金普新區(qū)2021-2022學年八年級下學期期中學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測英語試題

2021～2022學年度下學期期中學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試卷八年級英語2022.5注意事項：1.請在答題卡上作答，在試卷上作答無效。2.本試卷共七大題，77小題，滿分140分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。第一部分語音詞匯語法功能（62分）I.單項選擇（本題共12小題；每小題1分，共12分）從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.下列句子中，使用升調朗讀的是_____________.A.Whatareyouupto? B.Let'swatchSuperman!C.ShallIgetthesugar? D.HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?2.Chinasuccessfullylandedaspacecraft____________MarsinMay,2021.A.in B.on C.of D.at3.Nemoisacuteorange-and-whitefishandShrekis____________uglygreenman.A.a B.an C.the D./4.TheGreens____________movingbackagain.Theyarecountingdownthedays.A.am B.is C.are D./5.Thetrip____________reallywonderfultome.HowIwishtogo!A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels6.MissLi,a____________teacher,alwaysmakesuslaughinclass.A.brave B.humorous C.clever D.strict7.I'mafraidwecan't____________totakeataxi.Let'sgobybus.A.follow B.invent C.afford D.offer8.William____________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers(暢銷書).A.iswriting B.willwrite C.wrote D.haswritten9.—Haveyoureceivedyourdaughter'sletter____________?—Yes,ofcourse.A.just B.already C.yet D.too10.—Areyoukidding?Ican'tbelieveit!—I'mnot____________astory.Itreallyhappened!A.makingup B.wakingup C.takingup D.lookingup11.—MayIspeaktoMissGreen?—Sorry,she____________Beijing.Butshe'llcomebackinafewdays.A.wentto B.hasbeento C.goesto D.hasgoneto12.—Ienjoyrunningeveryday.I'mgettingfitterandhealthier.—____________Ifeelhotalloverafterrunning.Idon'tthinkIcankeeprunning.A.Goodluck! B.That'sapity! C.Noproblem! D.Idon'tthinkweagree!II.選詞填空（將下列單詞或短語的適當形式填入空格，每個詞或短語只能使用一次。本題共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）withtheynewsatisfyimproveDoyoufeelboredwhenyoukeepdoingthesamething?Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutrysomething13?Whenyouarealreadygoodatsomething,doyoufindithard14yourselfandbecomeevenbetter?Thesefeelingsareverycommon.Wecanexplainthem15apsychological(心理學的)idea:the“comfortzone”(舒適區(qū)).Manypeopleliketostayin16comfortzones.It'seasybecauseit17you.However,ifyoustaytheretoolong,youwillhavelittleexcitementinyourlife.feeltakepartinbutspeechrealIenjoypublicspeakingalot,andhavemademany18inallkindsofcompetitions.Foralongtime,I19thatIwasgoodenoughandtherewasnothingIcoulddotoimprove.Yes,Iwasinmy“comfortzone".However,I20anotherspeechcompetition.Isawa21interestingspeech.Thespeakerstartedwithafunstory.Itcaughteveryone'sattentionrightaway.Suddenly,Isawanewdooropenforme.Afterward,Idevelopedseveraldifferentwaystostartaspeech.Thenewachievement(成就)gavemeatasteofsweetnessthatIhavelongmissed.Thisexperiencehasmademerealizethatwecangettrapped(困住的)inourlittle,comfortable“boxes”soeasily.22ifyoufeelbored,maybeyoushouldgetoutofyourcomfortzone.III.用括號中所給詞的適當形式完成下列句子（每空限填一詞。本題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）23.Morning,Lisa,Wow!Youlookso___________today!(love)24.Ihearyouenjoysports,andwhat'syour___________exercise?(day)25.Ican'twait___________youthetruth.(tell)26.Theyoung___________surprisedusallwithhergreatpaintings.(art)27.Disneyhasmadesomanypopularmovies.TurningRedisthe___________one.(late)28.Don'tstop___________.You'vealreadyimprovedalot.(try)29.Amy___________metohersixteenthbirthdaythismorning.(invite)30.Fanshaveboughtahundred___________ofyesterday'snewspaper.(copy)31.Thestudentswillputupaplayabout___________againstCOVID-19tomorrowafternoon.(fight)32.Hisserious___________neverstoppedhimfromlearning.(ill)IV.按括號中要求，完成下列句子（每空限填一詞。本題共5小題：每小題2分，共10分）33.Itsmellsfresh.（改為否定句）It______________________fresh.34.Iboughtthedog3monthsago.（改為同義句）I______________________thedogfor3months.35.IhavestayedathomesinceFriday.（就劃線部分提問）______________________haveyoustayedathome?36.Igetbadmarksatschool，andIfeelsad.（改為同義句）Ifeelsad___________Igetbadmarksatschool.37.Shedoesn’tfeelwellnow.（改為反義句）Sheis_________________________________now.V.情景交際（本題共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對話內容選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項為多余選項。Doctor:HowcanIhelpyou?Youlookill.Jack:I'vegotastomachacheandtoothache.38Doctor:Whatdidyoueatlastnight?Jack:Nothingspecial.Ijustatesomepiesandcookiesanddranksomecola.Doctor:Doyoualwayshavesweetfood?Jack:Yes.39,youknow.Doctor:That'stheproblem!40Youshouldhaveabalanceddiet,suchasmeat,eggs,freshvegetablesandfruits.Jack:Isee.Doctor:Doyoubrushyourteethbeforeyougotobedeverynight?Jack:41.SometimesIfeeltootiredtobrushmyteeth.Doctor:Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.Otherwise,itcanbeveryharmfultoyourteeth.Jack:Yes.I'llbrushmyteeth,butI'mtoopainfulrightnow.Doctor:I'llgiveyousomemedicine.42You'llfeelbetter.Jack:Thanksalot,doctor.A.That'scool.B.Ifeelawful.C.I'mafraidnot.D.It'smyluckydayE.IhaveasweettoothF.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.G.That'swhyyou'vegotastomachache.第二部分讀與寫（78分）VI.閱讀理解（本題共48分）A.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項填入空白處。（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Larryisalwaysquietanddidn'thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown43this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon'ttalkto44orshowanyinterestinanything.What'swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,thereisasadaccidentinmyfamilyandIcan'thelp45it.”Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade(檸檬水)?”Larryfeltalittlesurprisedand46,andhereplied“Yes,thankyou!”Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurpose(有意的)whilemakingthelemonade.Larrymadea47faceassoonashedrankthelemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked,“Youdon'tlikeit?”“Um...it'sjustthereistoomuch48init,”Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Larrysaid,“Sir,please.49weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid50,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe51oflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremove(清除)thesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecan'tremovesadthingsthathave52happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife."Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.43.A.forgot B.noticed C.believed D.led44.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody45.A.lookingfor B.laughingat C.thinkingabout D.learningfrom46.A.bored B.excited C.terrible D.nervous47.A.friendly B.calm C.happy D.strange48.A.sugar B.water C.salt D.lemonade49.A.Since B.If C.Because D.Although50.A.loudly B.angrily C.happily D.bravely51.A.taste B.smell C.color D.shape52.A.never B.already C.just D.alwaysB.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（本題共13小題；每小題2分，共26分）Passage1Arecentreportshowsmanypeople’shabits(習慣)havechangedduringtheperiodofstayingathome.Althougheverydaysocial(社會的)liveshavereturnednow,somehabitsstillremaininourdailylife.53.Fromthereport,weknowmanypeoplehaveonlineclassesat_____________.A.8:00a.m. B.8:00p.m. C.9:00a.m. D.9:00p.m.54.Accordingtothereport,peopleorderfoodwithmobilephonesto_____________.A.stayawayfromothers B.savesomemoneyC.getthefoodfaster D.keepthefoodfresh55.Thereportsays_____________ismorepopularnow.A.keepingpets B.travellingabroadC.learninglanguages D.eatingatrestaurants56.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthereport?A.SchoolWorld. B.ScienceStudy. C.SportsField. D.SocialLife.Passage2Wanttowatchacartoonandlearnsomethingatthesametime?ThenyoumaywanttowatchSuperSema.It’sthefirstchildren’scartoontofocuson(關注)anAfricankidsuperhero.Itcameout(發(fā)行)inMarch,2021andreachedmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldinjustafewweeks.Thesecondseries(系列)willcomeoutsoon.Itwillhave12episodes,each11minuteslong.Theseriesfollowsa10-year-oldAfricangirlcalledSema.Sheandhertwinbrother,MB,trytosavetheirvillagefromanAIrobotvillain.Forgetsuperheroeswhocanflyorrunlikethewind.Semausesherbrainandcreativitytosolveherproblems.Shecancreateherownappsandturnwasteintoenergy.Hersuperpowers(超能力)areSTEAM(science,technology,engineering,artandmath)superpowers.ManypopularcartoonstorieshappenedintheWesternworld,showingWesternculture(文化).ButSuperSema’sstoryhappenedinAfrica.CharactershaveAfricannames,likeBabu,andsomespeakdifferentlocallanguages.ThereisalsosomebeautifulsceneryofKenyashowinginthecartoon.“WewanttobetheMickeyMouseofAfrica,butwithastronglearningpart,”saidtheshow’sproducer(導演),VanessaFord.ItcouldbethestartofanewwaveofAfricancartoon.57.Accordingtothepassage,SuperSema_____________.A.willcomeoutsoon B.isaboutanAfricankidsuperheroC.isonlypopularinAfrica D.has12series58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvillainmean?A.榜樣 B.朋友 C.英雄 D.反派59.Semaisasuperhero_____________.A.whocanflyandrunlikeawind B.whofightstheAIrobotvillainallbyherselfC.whoisverysmartandbrave D.whospeaksdifferentlanguages60.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.WewanttobefriendswithMickeyMouse.B.Wewanttocreateaworld-famousAfricancartooncharacter.C.Wewanttoinventanewmouseinourcartoon.D.WewanttobethemostfamouscartooncharacterinAfrica.Passage3Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.However,wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth,soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem,andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofmuchlargergroupofstarsandplanets,calledtheGalaxyortheMilkyWay.TherearebillionsofstarsintheGalaxy,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredmanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyareveryfarawayandtheirlighthastotravelformanyyearstoreachus.Sohowlargeistheuniverse?Itisimpossibletoimagine.ScientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetMarstotakephotos.Theyhaveevensentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.However,nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.Scientistshavealwaysaskedthequestions:withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?Havetherebeenvisitorstotheearthfromotherplanets?Whyhasnoonecommunicatedwithus?Wedonotknowtheanswers...yet.61.Howlonghastherebeenlifeontheearth?A.Forhundredsofyears. B.Formillionsofyears.C.Forhundredsofmillionsofyears. D.Wedon'tknow.62.Whatdoestheunderlined“that”refertoinparagraph2?A.thesun B.theenvironment C.scientists D.life63.Scientistshave_____________.A.foundlifeonMars B.knownhowlargetheuniverseisC.discoveredmanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse D.travelledtootherstarsinourGalaxy64.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrue?A.Thesunisaplanet.B.Thereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.C.Thelightfromthestarsinothergalaxiescan'treachus.D.Spaceshipshavevisitedmostoftheuniverse.65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anyoneoutthere? B.LifeontheearthC.Thesunandtheotherstars D.ThestarsatnightC.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。（本題共6小題；每小題2分，共12分）Passage4TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthat80%oftheworld'steensdon'tgetenoughexercisetolivehealthylives.Thereportwasbasedonresearchdonewithstudentsaged11-17in146differentcountries.TheWHOhasbeenstudyingteenactivitylevelssince2001.TheWHOsaysthatkidsshouldgetatleastanhourofmedium(中等的)tohardexerciseeveryday.Thiscouldincludewalking,running,biking,dancing,playingsports,orotheractivities.Moreandmoreresearchisshowingthatexercisedoesn'tjusthelpthebody,itcanhelpthebrain(大腦),too,improvingthinking,testscores,andschoolgrades.Onebigreasonofthelack(不足)ofactivityintoday’steensistechnology(科技),suchassmartphones,computers,andTVs.Manyteensfinditveryhardtopullthemselvesawayfromtheirdevices(設備).WHOwarnsthatyoungpeopleneedtodolessplayinginthedigital(數(shù)碼的)world,andmoreplayingintherealworld.Healthexperts(專家)wantschoolsandfamiliestoencourageteenstobemoreactive.Teensshouldtakepartinsports,whetheronofficialteamsorjustplayingaroundintheplayground.Expertsbelievethatit'sveryimportantforyoungpeopletofallintothesehabitsnow,becausethepositiveeffects(積極影響)ofthosehabitscancarryonintoadultlife.Studiesshowthatthebestwaytotellhowactivesomeonewillbeasanadultistolookathowactivehewasasateen.66.AccordingtotheWHO,whatistheworldwideproblemforteens?____________________________________________________________________________________________67.WhatistheWHO'ssuggestion?____________________________________________________________________________________________68.Whyisexerciseveryimportant?____________________________________________________________________________________________69.What’stheinfluence(影響)oftechnologyonteens?____________________________________________________________________________________________70.Whatistheadviceofhealthexpertsonsolvingteens'problems?(Giveoneexample)____________________________________________________________________________________________71.Whatcanyoulearnfromlastparagraph?____________________________________________________________________________________________VII.寫（滿分30分）A.句子翻譯。根據(jù)下面各題所給的漢語意思用英語完成句子。（本題共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）72.進入教室之前，請測量體溫。________________beforeyouentertheclassroom.73.我四月份的時候見過Julia，自從那以后我就再沒有見過她。IsawJuliainApril,and________________.74.我昨晚為全家做了晚餐。我為我自己感到自豪。Icookeddinnerformyfamilylastnight.________________________________________________75.現(xiàn)在八點鐘了。到上課的時間了。It's8o'clocknow.________________________________________________76.這個電影已經贏得了全世界年輕人的喜愛。____________________________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達（共20分）77.在我們的生活中，朋友充當著很重要的角色。相信你與你的朋友之間一定發(fā)生過讓你開心／難過／感動／驚喜／……的故事。最近，《中學生英語學習報》為同學們開辟了“Myfriend”專欄，請你根據(jù)以下內容提示用英文寫一篇短文。內容提示：（1）Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?（2）Whatstoryhappenedbetweenyou?（3）Whathaveyoulearntfromthestory?要求：1.中心突出，語意連貫，層次清楚，書寫規(guī)范。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、學校。3.詞數(shù)80個詞左右。2021-2022學年度下學期八年級英語期中考試答案I.單選題1-5CBBCA6-10BCDCA11-12DD38-42BEGCF43-47BACDD48-52CBCAB53-56CACD57-60BDCB61-65CBCBAII.選詞填空13.new14.toimprove15.with16.their17.satisfies18.speeches19.havefelt20.tookpartin21.really22.ButIII.所給詞適當形式填空23.lovely24.daily25.totell26.artist27.latest28.trying29.invited30.copies31.fighting32.illnessIV.完成句子33.doesn’tsmell34.havehad/kept35.Howlong36.when37.inexcellent/goodconditionVII.閱讀回答問題66.80%oftheworld’steensdon’tgetenoughexercisetolivehealthylives.67.Kidsshouldgetatleastanhourofmediumtohardexerciseeveryday.68.Exercisedoesn’tjust